Floating body interconnection and anchoring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a floating body interconnection and anchoring device, and belongs to the photovoltaic technical field, the floating body interconnection and anchoring device comprises a plurality of basic floating bodies, the periphery of each basic floating body is provided with an adjusting assembly used for splicing the plurality of basic floating bodies, the adjusting assembly comprises a first splicing part and a second splicing part, the first splicing part and the second splicing part are matched and combined, and the first splicing part and the second splicing part are matched and combined. The plurality of foundation floating bodies are fixed; a clamping assembly is elastically installed on a wall plate of the floating plate, and the floating plate is detachably installed on the side wall of the foundation floating body on the outermost side through the clamping assembly; according to the floating plate, the first assembling pieces and the second assembling pieces are matched and combined, so that the multiple basic floating bodies are adsorbed and fixed, meanwhile, the floating bodies located on the periphery are connected in an inserted mode through the clamping assemblies, and therefore butt joint of the floating plate is achieved, and the size of a floating body matrix can be adjusted according to the installed capacity of water surface photovoltaic design; and the overall practicability of the device is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of water photovoltaic technology, and in particular to a floating body interconnection and anchoring device. Background Art

[0002] Water photovoltaic refers to the use of idle water surface to build photovoltaic power stations. Water photovoltaic power stations have many advantages such as not occupying land resources, reducing temperature loss, reducing water evaporation, and avoiding algae growth, and have broad development prospects. The Chinese document with the publication number of CN217416055U discloses a water photovoltaic polygonal floating foundation structure, including a polygonal frame floating body, which is composed of a plurality of pontoons and a plurality of pontoons connected on a plane, and the pontoons are used as the edges of the polygon and the pontoons are used as the vertices of the polygon; a junction box is arranged at the center of the space enclosed by the polygonal frame floating body, and a support beam is connected between the junction box and the polygonal frame floating body, and each block enclosed between the support beam and the polygonal frame is respectively arranged with a plurality of interconnected photovoltaic panels, and the photovoltaic panels on the outside of each block are connected to the pontoons and / or the support beam; the water photovoltaic polygonal floating foundation structure is connected to the anchoring system on the seabed through a mooring chain. The utility model has good anti-tilt stability and high ability to resist wind and wave loads, is easy to install, saves costs, and can realize the application of floating photovoltaic power generation foundations on water.

[0003] This application can achieve good anti-tilt stability and high ability to resist wind and wave loads, while being easy to install and cost-saving. However, the polygonal frame is a fixed structure and can only be customized according to the actual designed photovoltaic installed capacity. In addition, it is also limited by the shape and area of ​​reservoirs, lakes and sea waters, resulting in a narrow application range and poor adjustability. Therefore, a floating body interconnection and anchoring device for floating photovoltaics is provided to improve it. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a floating body interconnection and anchoring device to solve the defects of the prior art that the photovoltaic foundation has poor adjustable performance, resulting in a narrow application range and poor adaptability.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application is implemented by adopting the following technical solutions: a floating body interconnection and anchoring device, comprising

[0006] A plurality of basic floating bodies, wherein the basic floating bodies are provided with adjustment components for splicing the plurality of the basic floating bodies, wherein the adjustment components include a first assembly piece and a second assembly piece, and the first assembly piece and the second assembly piece are matched and combined to fix the plurality of the basic floating bodies;

[0007] A floating board, wherein a clamping assembly is elastically mounted on the wall plate of the floating board, and the floating board can be detachably mounted on the side wall of the outermost basic floating body through the clamping assembly.

[0008] According to a further solution of the present application, the first assembling piece and the second assembling piece are installed at intervals around the base float.

[0009] In a further solution of the present application, the clamping assembly includes a mounting block and two docking blocks;

[0010] The mounting block is connected to the floating board, and the two docking blocks are elastically connected by a first spring. The two docking blocks are arranged on both sides of the mounting block. Insertion areas are arranged around the basic floating body. The insertion areas penetrate the first assembly piece and / or the second assembly piece. The docking blocks are placed in the insertion areas to cooperate and fix the floating board.

[0011] In a further solution, the plug-in area includes a docking groove opened on the side wall of the basic float, and docking holes are opened relatively on the side walls of the docking groove. Cards and blocks are respectively arranged horizontally and vertically at both ends of the docking block, and two cards and blocks are distributed on both sides of the mounting block. The docking block is placed in the docking groove, and the cards and blocks match the docking holes.

[0012] According to a further solution of the present application, an anchoring device for stabilizing the base floating body is also installed on the surface of the base floating body;

[0013] The anchoring device comprises a mounting seat, a wheel disc and a cable. The mounting seat is fixed to the upper surface of the base float, and the wheel disc is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat. One end of the cable is wound on the wheel disc, and the other end is connected to an anchor block.

[0014] In a further embodiment of the present application, the first assembly piece is a positive magnet and the second assembly piece is a negative magnet; or the first assembly piece is a negative magnet and the second assembly piece is a positive magnet.

[0015] According to a further solution of the present application, a plurality of strip grooves are provided through the bottom of the base float in one direction.

[0016] According to a further solution of the present application, a photovoltaic bracket is provided on the top of the basic floating body, and a photovoltaic module is installed on the photovoltaic bracket.

[0017] In a further solution of the present application, the side walls of the base float are provided with receiving grooves at intervals, and the first assembly piece or the second assembly piece is fixed in the receiving grooves.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] In the present application, the first assembly part and the second assembly part are matched and combined to make multiple basic floating bodies adsorbed and fixed, and the floating bodies located at the periphery are plugged in through the snap-on assembly, so as to realize the docking of the floating panels, so that the size of the floating body array can be adjusted according to the installed capacity of the surface photovoltaic design, effectively increasing the overall practicality of the device;

[0020] In addition, the device winds a cable around a fixed wheel to adjust the length of the cable. At the same time, one end of the cable passes through the floating board and is connected to the anchor block. The floating board is used to block the incoming waves, and a buffer spring is used to buffer the impact of the waves. At the same time, the wave shape formed by the strip grooves at the bottom of the float can increase the adsorption force between water and the float, and cooperate to enhance the stability of the anchor block, so that the float can remain stable on the water even when encountering strong winds and waves. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the monomer structure in the embodiment of this application;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after the monomers are assembled in the embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the connection between the docking block, the mounting block, the second spring and the floating plate in the embodiment of the present application

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first spring, the card and the block in the embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Among them, 1-basic floating body, 2-first assembly part, 3-second assembly part, 4-docking groove, 5-docking block, 6-first spring, 7-card block, 8-mounting block, 9-second spring, 10-floating plate, 11-mounting seat, 12-wheel, 13-cable, 14-anchor block, 15-strip groove, 16-photovoltaic bracket, 17-photovoltaic module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is by no means intended to limit the present application and its application or use.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 and 2In the present embodiment, a floating body interconnection and anchoring device is provided, including a plurality of basic floating bodies 1, wherein adjustment components for splicing the plurality of said basic floating bodies 1 are arranged around the basic floating bodies 1, wherein the adjustment components include a first assembling piece 2 and a second assembling piece 3, wherein the first assembling piece 2 and the second assembling piece 3 are matched and combined to fix the plurality of said basic floating bodies 1; a floating board 10, wherein a clamping component is elastically mounted on the wall plate of the floating board 10, and the floating board 10 is detachably mounted on the side wall of the outermost basic floating body 1 through the clamping component.

[0028] When in use, multiple basic floating bodies 1 can be assembled arbitrarily according to the size of the occasion through the first assembly parts 2 and the second assembly parts 3 that can be matched with each other, that is, the size of the floating body array can be adjusted according to the installed capacity of the surface photovoltaic design.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 , the specific layout of the first assembly piece 2 and the second assembly piece 3 in this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the first assembly piece 2 and the second assembly piece 3 are installed at intervals around the basic floating body 1, and the length and width of the basic floating body 1 are equal, which is convenient for the overall assembly.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 and 3 In this embodiment, a snap-on assembly is mentioned, which includes a mounting block 8 elastically connected to a floating board 10, which is installed using a second spring 9. Two docking blocks 5 are provided on the mounting block 8, and the two docking blocks 5 are elastically connected by a first spring 6. A plug-in area is provided around the basic floating body 1, and the plug-in area runs through the first assembly piece 2 or the second assembly piece 3. The docking block 5 is squeezed and placed in the plug-in area. The first spring 6 is elastically released so that the docking block 5 and the plug-in area cooperate to fix the floating board 10.

[0031] Observation attachment Figure 1 , 3 4. This embodiment provides a preferred docking block 5 and a specific structure of the plug-in area, wherein a card and a block 7 are fixed horizontally at one end of the docking block 5 and a card and a block 7 are fixed vertically at the other end, and two cards and blocks 7 are symmetrically arranged at the same end of the two cards and blocks 7;

[0032] The plug-in area includes a docking groove 4 provided on the side walls around the base float 1, and each docking groove 4 has two docking holes symmetrically provided on the side walls, two docking blocks 5 are squeezed, and the docking blocks 5 are placed in the corresponding docking grooves 4 and then released. At this time, under the elastic release of the first spring 6, the two cards and blocks 7 in the docking groove 4 move away from each other and are placed in the corresponding docking holes; it should be noted that through holes are provided on the first assembly piece 2 and the second assembly piece 3, and the through holes are connected to the corresponding docking grooves 4;

[0033] Keep watching Figure 2, in this embodiment, an anchoring device is also added;

[0034] The anchoring device comprises a reinforcement block 11 and a fixed wheel disc 12 . The wheel disc 12 is fixedly and rotatably provided at one end of the mounting seat 11 . A cable 13 is sleeved on the outer side of the wheel disc 12 . The cable 13 is connected to an underwater anchor block 14 .

[0035] The length of the cable 13 is adjusted by winding the cable 13 on the wheel 12. In actual production, the cable 13 is passed through the through hole and connected to the anchor block 14 by a locking member, wherein the locking member uses a ring buckle, so that the anchor block 14 is located at the bottom of the base float 1, thereby increasing the stability of the base float 1 on the water surface.

[0036] Considering the convenience of installation of the device, in this embodiment, the first assembly part 2 is a positive magnet, and the second assembly part 3 is a negative magnet, and the two magnets are attracted to each other to achieve a fixing effect; in some other embodiments, accommodating grooves are spaced apart on the side walls around the basic float 1, and either the first assembly part 2 or the second assembly part 3 is fixed in the accommodating groove. When the two assembly parts are combined, the structural surfaces of the two will be hidden, but it should be noted here that the depth of the accommodating groove is slightly smaller than the sum of the thicknesses of the first assembly part 2 and the second assembly part 3.

[0037] During production, a photovoltaic bracket 16 is set on the top of the basic floating body 1, and a photovoltaic component 17 is installed on the photovoltaic bracket 16. A plurality of strip grooves 15 are unidirectionally penetrated through the bottom of the basic floating body 1. The wave shape formed by the plurality of strip grooves 1 can increase the adsorption force between water and the floating body, and cooperate to enhance the stability of the anchor block 14.

[0038] Specific use:

[0039] The area of ​​the array formed by the basic floating bodies 1 is adjusted according to the installed capacity of the surface photovoltaic design. First, the first assembly piece 2 and the second assembly piece 3 of the two basic floating bodies 1 are magnetically attracted to each other, and this is repeated to make multiple basic floating bodies 1 adsorbed and interconnected. Then, the basic floating bodies 1 located at the periphery are squeezed by the card and block 7 to retract the other end of the card and block 7 into the connecting mounting block 8, and the mounting block 8 is plugged into the docking groove 4. When the card and block 7 are released, the other end of the card and block 7 is plugged into the docking hole under the rebound of the first spring 6, thereby realizing the docking of the floating board 10, so that the size of the floating array can be adjusted according to the installed capacity of the surface photovoltaic design, effectively increasing the practicality of the overall device; then, the outermost basic floating body 1 is connected to the bottom of the floating board 10. The length of the cable 13 is adjusted by directly winding the cable 13 on the wheel 12 to adjust the length of the cable 13, and then one end of the cable 13 passes through the through hole and is connected to the anchor block 14; when encountering wind and waves, the floating plate 10 located on the outer base floating body 1 can block the incoming waves, and at the same time, the second spring 9 is deformed under the impact force of the waves, and restores its original shape to transmit the impact force in the opposite direction, so as to slow down and disperse the impact force of the waves on the base floating body 1. At the same time, the wave shape formed by the strip groove 15 at the bottom of the base floating body 1 can increase the adsorption force between water and the floating body, and cooperate with the enhanced stability of the anchor block 14, so that the base floating body 1 can remain stable and float on the water even when encountering large winds and waves.

[0040] It is known from common technical knowledge that the present application can be implemented by other embodiments that do not deviate from its spirit or essential features. Therefore, the above disclosed embodiments are only illustrative in all respects and are not exclusive. All changes within the scope of the present application or within the scope equivalent to the present application are included in the present application.

Claims

1. A floating body interconnection and anchoring device, characterized in that: include A plurality of basic floating bodies (1), wherein the basic floating bodies (1) are provided with adjustment components for splicing the plurality of the basic floating bodies (1), the adjustment components comprising a first assembly piece (2) and a second assembly piece (3), the first assembly piece (2) and the second assembly piece (3) being matched and combined to fix the plurality of the basic floating bodies (1); A floating board (10), wherein a clamping assembly is elastically mounted on a wall plate of the floating board (10), and the floating board (10) is detachably mounted on the side wall of the outermost base floating body (1) via the clamping assembly.

2. The floating body interconnection and anchoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first assembly part (2) and the second assembly part (3) are installed at intervals around the base float (1).

3. The floating body interconnection and anchoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a mounting block (8) and two docking blocks (5); The mounting block (8) is connected to the floating board (10), the two docking blocks (5) are elastically connected via a first spring (6), the two docking blocks (5) are arranged on both sides of the mounting block (8), the base floating body (1) is provided with a plug-in area around each side, the plug-in area correspondingly passes through the first assembly piece (2) and the second assembly piece (3), and the docking block (5) is placed in the plug-in area to cooperate and fix the floating board (10).

4. The floating body interconnection and anchoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The plug-in area comprises a docking groove (4) provided on the side wall of the base float (1), docking holes are provided on the side walls of the docking groove (4) opposite to each other, and a card and a block (7) are respectively arranged horizontally and vertically at both ends of the docking block (5), and two cards and blocks (7) are distributed on both sides of the mounting block (8), and the docking block (5) is placed in the docking groove (4), and the card and block (7) matches the docking hole.

5. The floating body interconnection and anchoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anchoring device for stabilizing the base floating body (1) is also installed on the surface of the base floating body (1); The anchoring device comprises a mounting seat (11), a wheel disc (12) and a cable (13); the mounting seat (11) is fixed to the upper surface of the base float (1), and the wheel disc (12) is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat (11); one end of the cable (13) is wound around the wheel disc (12), and the other end is connected to an anchor block (14).

6. The floating body interconnection and anchoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first assembly piece (2) is a positive magnet, and the second assembly piece (3) is a negative magnet; or the first assembly piece (2) is a negative magnet, and the second assembly piece (3) is a positive magnet.

7. The floating body interconnection and anchoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base float (1) is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped grooves (15) penetrating in one direction.

8. The floating body interconnection and anchoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A photovoltaic support (16) is provided on the top of the base float (1), and a photovoltaic assembly (17) is installed on the photovoltaic support (16).

9. The floating body interconnection and anchoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The base float (1) has side walls provided with accommodating grooves at intervals, and the first assembly piece (2) or the second assembly piece (3) is fixed in the accommodating grooves.

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