Spiral cable recycling and winding device
By designing a spiral cable recycling and winding device including a winding shaft, a motor, annular partition, a rotor and a mounting frame, the problem of difficult disassembly and winding of the cable core wire in the prior art is solved, and high efficiency is achieved cable recycling and winding.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421397226.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-18
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to efficiently split and wind the spiral cable core wire, resulting in inefficient recycling and even the need to cut the cable for disassembly.
Design a spiral cable recycling and winding device, including a winding shaft, motor, annular partition, rotary drum and mounting frame, drive the winding shaft to rotate through the motor, and use the hollow structure of the drum and the blade to cut the insulating layer to realize the cable Continuous unwinding and winding of core wire.
The stable unwinding and winding of the spiral cable core wire is achieved, which improves recycling efficiency, simplifies operation, and avoids the necessity of cable cutting.
Smart Images
Figure CN222498171U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cable recovery, in particular to a spiral cable recovery and winding device. Background Art
[0002] In the prior art, the core wires inside some cables are twisted together by winding several thicker copper wires or aluminum wires in a spiral shape, and some are also covered with an insulating layer on the outside. When recycling such cables, the twisted core wires need to be split and wound separately. However, due to the spiral winding, the unwinding process is difficult, which seriously affects the splitting and winding of the core wires, resulting in low efficiency. Sometimes, the cable even needs to be cut into shorter lengths before being split, which affects the recycling efficiency and the quality of the recycled cables. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the above technical deficiencies, the utility model provides a spiral cable recovery and winding device, which can directly wind the spirally wound core wire of the cable on a winding shaft after unwinding, can be operated continuously, is simple, convenient and efficient.
[0004] The utility model discloses a spiral cable recovery and winding device, comprising a base plate, two shaft seats are arranged at intervals at one end of the base plate, a winding shaft is arranged between the shaft seats, a motor is arranged on the base plate at one end of the winding shaft, the motor is transmission-connected with the winding shaft, and a plurality of annular partitions are arranged at intervals on the winding shaft; a track seat is arranged at the other end of the base plate, the track seat is provided with a circular track, a rotating drum is arranged in the circular track, a mounting frame is arranged at the end of the rotating drum, and the mounting frame is used for assembling the cable roll; a partition plate is arranged on the base plate between the shaft seat and the track seat, and a plurality of branching holes are arranged on the partition plate.
[0005] The interior of the rotating drum is a hollow structure, and the hollow structure is a structure in which a truncated cone and a cylindrical shape are connected from the mounting frame to the shaft seat. The diameter of the hollow structure is the largest at one end close to the mounting frame, and the diameter of the cylinder is consistent with the minimum diameter of the truncated cone. A plurality of radially arranged blades are spaced apart on the inner wall of the cylindrical hollow structure, and the blades are used to cut the insulation layer of the cable.
[0006] A fixing seat is arranged on the bottom plate between the partition plate and the track seat, and a through hole is arranged on the fixing seat, wherein the circumferential direction of the through hole is consistent with the axial direction of the rotating drum.
[0007] The mounting frame is two side plates fixed to the ends of the rotating drum, and an inwardly concave shaft support is arranged at the ends of the side plates, and a limit plate is fixed to the ends of the side plates at the shaft support by bolts; the cable reel includes a rotating shaft and a retaining ring arranged on the rotating shaft, the cable is wound on the rotating shaft between the retaining rings, and the rotating shaft outside the retaining rings is arranged inside the shaft support.
[0008] The utility model provides a spiral cable recovery and winding device, in which the cable winding is assembled on a mounting frame, and the core wires are split and passed through the branching holes and are wound on the corresponding winding shafts. During the winding process, the cable unwinding can drive the rotating rod to rotate, so that the cable splitting and winding process can be carried out stably, thereby improving the recovery efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0010] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0011] Figure 3 The three-dimensional Figure 1 ;
[0012] Figure 4 The three-dimensional Figure 2 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0013] In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the utility model, the specific implementation method, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
[0014] Embodiment 1:
[0015] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model discloses a spiral cable recovery and winding device, comprising a base plate 1, two shaft seats 2 are arranged at intervals at one end of the base plate 1, a winding shaft 3 is arranged between the shaft seats 2, a motor 5 is arranged on the base plate 1 at one end of the winding shaft 3, the motor 5 is transmission-connected to the winding shaft 3, and a plurality of annular partitions 4 are arranged at intervals on the winding shaft 3; a track seat 7 is arranged at the other end of the base plate 1, the track seat 7 is provided with a circular track 9, a rotating drum 8 is arranged in the circular track 9, a mounting frame 11 is arranged at the end of the rotating drum 8, and the mounting frame 11 is used for assembling the cable roll; a partition plate 6 is arranged on the base plate 1 between the shaft seat 2 and the track seat 7, and four branching holes 19 are arranged on the partition plate 6.
[0016] The bottom plate 1 is a carrier for installing various components, and its specific shape and structure are not limited. An axle seat 2 and a winding shaft 3 are set at one end of the bottom plate 1, and the winding shaft 3 is driven to rotate by a motor 5, and a plurality of annular partitions 4 are set on the winding shaft 3, which can be used to wind the corresponding core wires in different areas. The number of annular partitions 4 on the winding shaft 3 can be selected according to actual needs. For example, if the recycled cable is formed by spirally winding four core wires, five annular partitions 4 can be used to divide the winding shaft 3 into four areas, each area is used to wind a core wire. After the mounting frame 11 on the rotating drum 8 is assembled with the cable reel, the cable is output from the cable reel, and after passing through the rotating drum 8, the core wires of the cable are respectively passed through the corresponding branching holes 19, and then wound on the winding shaft 3. During the traction process of the winding shaft 3, the partition 6 separates the core wires of the cable. During this process, the cable must be unwound, so torque will be generated on the cable, prompting the rotating drum 8 to rotate. The rotating drum 8 is arranged on the track seat 7 via the annular track 9, and the rotating drum 8 can rotate freely, so during the cable unwinding process, the rotating drum 8 can be driven to rotate, so that the core wire of the cable can be stably output to improve the efficiency of cable recovery and winding. This form has no limit on the length of the spiral cable during the recovery process, and it can be continuously unwound, recovered and then wound.
[0017] The interior of the rotating drum 8 is a hollow structure 17, and the hollow structure 17 is a structure in which a truncated cone and a cylindrical shape are connected from the mounting frame 11 to the shaft seat 2. The diameter of the hollow structure 17 is the largest at one end close to the mounting frame 11, and the diameter of the cylinder is consistent with the minimum diameter of the truncated cone. A plurality of radially arranged blades 18 are spaced apart on the inner wall of the cylindrical hollow structure 17, and the blades 18 are used to cut the insulation layer of the cable.
[0018] The middle of the drum 8 is a hollow structure 17, and the structure is a combination of a truncated cone and a cylinder, which can make the process of the cable passing through the drum 8 more stable, and can better drive the drum 8 to rotate during the cable unwinding process, and the unwinding effect is better. In addition, when recycling cables with an insulating layer on the outside, the blade 18 can be used to cut the insulating layer. During the unwinding process, the insulating layer can fall off automatically, which will not interfere with the unwinding process and improve efficiency. Of course, the spacing between the blades 18 needs to be controlled according to the actual situation to ensure that the insulating layer can be cut.
[0019] Of course, according to actual needs, if the diameter of the cable is small, the cable cannot generate a large torque to drive the drum 8 to rotate when the core wire is unwound. A motor can be set on the bottom plate 1, and a rubber wheel is set on the output shaft of the motor. The rubber wheel is in contact with the drum 8, and the rotation of the motor and the rubber wheel drives the drum 8 to actively rotate, so as to facilitate the unwinding of the cable. Although this form increases a certain amount of electrical energy, it can be applied to the case of cables with smaller diameters to improve the use range of the equipment. The motor and the rubber wheel are not shown in the figure, but they are both existing commercial products, and the matching form is also an existing means, so they will not be described in detail.
[0020] A fixing seat 10 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 between the partition plate 6 and the track seat 7, and a through hole 16 is arranged on the fixing seat 10, and the circumferential direction of the through hole 16 is consistent with the axial direction of the drum 8. After the cable is output from the drum 8, it first passes through the through hole 16 on the fixing seat 10, and then separates and enters the branching hole 19. This form can keep the cables between the fixing seat 10 and the drum 8 as a bundle, so that the torsional force of the cable can be better transmitted to the drum 8, and the drum 8 can rotate more stably.
[0021] The mounting frame 11 is two side plates fixed to the ends of the rotating drum 8, and a concave axle support is provided at the ends of the side plates, and a limit plate 13 is fixed to the ends of the side plates at the axle support by bolts 14; the cable reel includes a rotating shaft 12 and a retaining ring 15 provided on the rotating shaft 12, the cable is wound on the rotating shaft 12 between the retaining rings 15, and the rotating shaft 12 outside the retaining ring 15 is provided inside the axle support. The axle support is an inwardly concave groove, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 12 of the cable reel are stuck in the groove, and the limit plate 13 is used to limit it inside the axle support. During the rotation of the rotating roller, the cable reel always remains stable and will not fall off, which is safe and reliable.
[0022] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0023] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be an interactive relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0024] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0025] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in this field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simplified modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A spiral cable recovery and winding device, comprising a bottom plate, characterized in that: Two shaft seats are arranged at intervals at one end of the base plate, a winding shaft is arranged between the shaft seats, an electric motor is arranged on the base plate at one end of the winding shaft, the motor is transmission-connected to the winding shaft, and a plurality of annular partitions are arranged at intervals on the winding shaft; a track seat is arranged at the other end of the base plate, the track seat is provided with a circular track, a rotating drum is arranged in the circular track, a mounting frame is arranged at the end of the rotating drum, and the mounting frame is used for assembling the cable reel; a partition plate is arranged on the base plate between the shaft seat and the track seat, and a plurality of wiring holes are arranged on the partition plate.
2. A spiral cable recovery and winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the rotating drum is a hollow structure, and the hollow structure is a structure in which a truncated cone and a cylindrical shape are connected from the mounting frame to the shaft seat. The diameter of the hollow structure is the largest at one end close to the mounting frame, and the diameter of the cylinder is consistent with the minimum diameter of the truncated cone. A plurality of radially arranged blades are spaced apart on the inner wall of the cylindrical hollow structure, and the blades are used to cut the insulation layer of the cable.
3. A spiral cable recovery and winding device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A fixing seat is arranged on the bottom plate between the partition plate and the track seat, and a through hole is arranged on the fixing seat, and the circumferential direction of the through hole is consistent with the axial direction of the rotating drum.
4. A spiral cable recovery and winding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting frame is two side plates fixed to the ends of the rotating drum, and an inwardly concave shaft support is arranged at the ends of the side plates, and a limit plate is fixed to the ends of the side plates at the shaft support by bolts; the cable reel includes a rotating shaft and a retaining ring arranged on the rotating shaft, the cable is wound on the rotating shaft between the retaining rings, and the rotating shaft outside the retaining rings is arranged inside the shaft support.