Reactor for gold wet purification

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reactor for gold wet purification, which comprises a bottom plate, a purification box and an oxygen generator, the purification box is fixed at the top end of the bottom plate, the oxygen generator is fixed at the top end of the bottom plate, an exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged at the exhaust end of the oxygen generator, an injection pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the purification box in an embedded manner, and the injection pipe is communicated with the purification box. A negative pressure fan is fixedly arranged on one side of the purification box in an embedded mode, the input end of the negative pressure fan extends into the purification box, a cover plate is arranged at the top end of the purification box, and a rubber pad is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cover plate in an adhesive mode. Negative pressure is formed in the purification box through the negative pressure fan, nitric oxide is injected into the purification box through the injection pipe, meanwhile, the oxygen generator injects oxygen into the injection pipe through the exhaust pipe, the oxygen is mixed with the nitric oxide, and the injection pipe is a spiral pipe, so that the contact time of the oxygen and the nitric oxide is prolonged, and the purification effect is improved. Therefore, the nitric oxide is fully reacted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of gold purification equipment, in particular to a reactor for gold wet purification. Background Art

[0002] Application No. 202222613698.7 discloses a reactor for wet purification of gold. During the wet purification process of gold, chemical reactions will occur between gold and aqua regia, which will produce toxic gases and nitrogen oxides. If these toxic gases and nitrogen oxides are not treated, they will evaporate into the air after the reactor is opened, endangering the health of the workers. However, after the purification mechanism is added, the oxygen generator introduces oxygen through the oxygen pipeline to react with the toxic gases and nitrogen oxides first, and all of them generate nitrogen dioxide with relatively stable properties. After that, the nitrogen dioxide generated in the process can be filtered and adsorbed by the activated carbon plate. Toxic gases can be adsorbed and filtered to the greatest extent, reducing emissions and reducing damage to the health of production workers; it has the following shortcomings: first, the gas is injected into the purification mechanism through a U-tube, and the gas stays in the U-tube for a short time, so that the reaction between the gases is not complete, so there will be some unreacted nitric oxide that will cause harm to the human body; secondly, the purification mechanism uses an activated carbon net for adsorption and purification, and the adsorption capacity of the activated carbon net is limited and needs to be replaced regularly, and the purification mechanism box is fixed and disassembled by bolts, which is not convenient, resulting in inconvenience in replacing the activated carbon net, so a device is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a reactor for wet purification of gold to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a reactor for wet purification of gold, comprising a bottom plate, a purification box and an oxygen generator, wherein the purification box is fixed on the top of the bottom plate, the oxygen generator is fixed on the top of the bottom plate, an exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged at the exhaust end of the oxygen generator, an injection pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the purification box, a negative pressure fan is fixedly arranged on one side of the purification box, an input end of the negative pressure fan extends to the inside of the purification box, so as to form a negative pressure inside the purification box, a cover plate is arranged on the top of the purification box, and the bottom end of the cover plate is fixedly arranged with a bonding There is a rubber pad, and a fixing mechanism for fixing the position of the cover plate is arranged between the cover plate and the purification box. A limit plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the purification box, and an activated carbon net is slidably arranged between the limit plates. When in use, the negative pressure fan is started, and the negative pressure fan forms a negative pressure inside the purification box, so that nitric oxide is injected into the purification box through the injection pipe. At the same time, the oxygen generator injects oxygen into the injection pipe through the exhaust pipe, and the oxygen is mixed with the nitric oxide. Since the injection pipe is a spiral pipe, the contact time between oxygen and nitric oxide is prolonged, so that the nitric oxide is fully reacted.

[0005] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a movable shaft, a movable ring, a spring, an extension block, a hole slot and a limit block, the movable shaft is movably arranged on the cover plate, the extension block is fixed on the outside of the purification box, the hole slot is opened on the extension block, the limit block is fixed on the outside of the movable shaft, the movable ring is movably sleeved on the outside of the movable shaft, and the spring is fixed at a position between the movable ring and the top end of the movable shaft. When in use, the cover plate covers the top of the purification box, and then the purification box is pressed downward, so that the rubber pad is in a compressed state, and the spring is also in a compressed state. At the same time, the movable shaft and the limit block both pass through the hole slot, and then the movable shaft is rotated so that the limit block and the protruding end of the hole slot are misaligned, and the spring remains in a compressed state. The spring elastic force is used to make the rubber pad fit tightly against the purification box, and the cover plate is fixed. When disassembling, the movable shaft is rotated so that the hole slot and the limit block are aligned. At this time, the spring is reset, and the movable shaft can be moved upward to quickly disassemble the cover plate, which is convenient for the rapid disassembly of the internal activated carbon net and the rapid replacement of the activated carbon net.

[0006] Preferably, the exhaust pipe is embedded and fixed at the top end of the injection pipe, and the injection pipe is a spiral pipe.

[0007] Preferably, there are two movable shafts, which are symmetrically arranged at both sides of the top of the cover plate.

[0008] Preferably, two extension blocks are provided and symmetrically fixed at two sides of the purification box.

[0009] Preferably, two limit blocks are provided and symmetrically fixed on both sides of the movable shaft.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] 1. When the utility model is in use, the negative pressure fan is started, and the negative pressure fan forms a negative pressure inside the purification box, so that the nitric oxide is injected into the purification box through the injection pipe, and at the same time, the oxygen generator injects oxygen into the injection pipe through the exhaust pipe, and the oxygen is mixed with the nitric oxide. In addition, since the injection pipe is a spiral pipe, the contact time between oxygen and nitric oxide is prolonged, so that the nitric oxide is fully reacted;

[0012] 2. When the utility model is in use, the cover plate covers the top of the purification box, and then presses the purification box downward, so that the rubber pad is in a compressed state, and the spring is also in a compressed state. At the same time, the movable shaft and the limit block pass through the hole slot, and then the movable shaft is rotated to make the limit block misaligned with the protruding end of the hole slot, and the spring remains in a compressed state. The spring elastic force is used to make the rubber pad fit tightly against the purification box, and the cover plate is fixed. When disassembling, the movable shaft is rotated to align the hole slot with the limit block. At this time, the spring is reset, and the movable shaft can move upward to quickly remove the cover plate, which is convenient for the rapid disassembly of the internal activated carbon net and the rapid replacement of the activated carbon net. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a reactor for gold hydropurification according to the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is the first cross-sectional view of a reactor for gold hydropurification according to the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a second cross-sectional view of a reactor for gold hydropurification according to the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of a reactor A for gold wet purification according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of a reactor B for wet purification of gold in the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. purification box; 2. oxygen generator; 3. exhaust pipe; 4. injection pipe; 5. cover plate; 6. negative pressure fan; 7. bottom plate; 8. rubber pad; 9. extension block; 10. movable shaft; 11. hole groove; 12. limit block; 13. movable ring; 14. spring; 15. activated carbon net; 16. limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides a reactor for wet purification of gold, including a bottom plate 7, a purification box 1 and an oxygen generator 2. The purification box 1 is fixed to the top of the bottom plate 7 by a support plate with bolts, and the oxygen generator 2 is fixed to the top of the bottom plate 7 by a support column with bolts. An exhaust pipe 3 is fixed to the exhaust end of the oxygen generator 2 through a connecting valve. An injection pipe 4 is embedded and fixed on one side of the purification box 1. The exhaust pipe 3 is embedded and fixed at the top position of the injection pipe 4. The injection pipe 4 is a spiral pipe. A negative pressure fan 6 is embedded and fixed on one side of the purification box 1. The input end of the negative pressure fan 6 extends to the inside of the purification box 1, so that negative pressure is formed inside the purification box 1. A cover plate 5 is provided on the top of the purification box 1. A rubber pad 8 is bonded and fixed to the bottom end of the cover plate 5. A fixing mechanism is provided between the cover plate 5 and the purification box 1 for fixing the position of the cover plate 5. A limit plate 16 is fixed to the inner wall of the purification box 1 by bolts, and an activated carbon net 15 slides between the limit plates 16. When in use, the negative pressure fan 6 is started, and the negative pressure fan 6 forms a negative pressure inside the purification box 1, so that nitric oxide is injected into the purification box 1 through the injection pipe 4. At the same time, the oxygen generator 2 injects oxygen into the injection pipe 4 through the exhaust pipe 3, and the oxygen is mixed with the nitric oxide. Since the injection pipe is a spiral pipe, the contact time between oxygen and nitric oxide is prolonged, so that the nitric oxide is fully reacted.

[0021] The fixing mechanism includes a movable shaft 10, a movable ring 13, a spring 14, an extension block 9, a hole groove 11 and a limit block 12. The movable shaft 10 is movably inserted into the cover plate 5. There are two movable shafts 10, which are symmetrically located at both sides of the top of the cover plate 5. The extension block 9 is welded and fixed to the outside of the purification box 1. There are two extension blocks 9, which are symmetrically fixed at both sides of the purification box 1. The hole groove 11 is opened on the extension block 9. The limit block 12 is welded and fixed to the outside of the movable shaft 10. There are two limit blocks 12, which are symmetrically fixed at both sides of the movable shaft 10. The movable ring 13 is movably sleeved on the outside of the movable shaft 10. The spring 14 is welded and fixed between the movable ring 13 and the top of the movable shaft 10. When in use, the cover plate 5 covers the purification box. 1, and then press the purification box 1 downward, so that the rubber pad 8 is in a compressed state, and the spring 14 is also in a compressed state. At the same time, the movable shaft 10 and the limit block 12 pass through the hole groove 11. Then, the movable shaft 10 is rotated to make the limit block 12 misaligned with the protruding end of the hole groove 11, and the spring 14 remains in a compressed state. The elastic force of the spring 14 is used to make the rubber pad 8 fit tightly with the purification box 1, and the cover plate 5 is fixed. When disassembling, the movable shaft 10 is rotated to align the hole groove 11 with the limit block 12. At this time, the spring 14 is reset, and the movable shaft 10 moves upward to quickly disassemble the cover plate 5, which is convenient for the rapid disassembly of the internal activated carbon net 15 and the rapid replacement of the activated carbon net 15.

[0022] Working principle: when in use, the negative pressure fan 6 is started, and the negative pressure fan 6 forms a negative pressure inside the purification box 1, so that the nitric oxide is injected into the purification box 1 through the injection pipe 4, and at the same time, the oxygen generator 2 injects oxygen into the injection pipe 4 through the exhaust pipe 3, and the oxygen is mixed with the nitric oxide. Because the injection pipe is a spiral pipe, the contact time between oxygen and nitric oxide is prolonged, so that the nitric oxide is fully reacted; when in use, the cover plate 5 covers the top of the purification box 1, and then presses the purification box 1 downward, so that the rubber pad 8 is in a compressed state, and the spring 14 is also in a compressed state. state, and at the same time, the movable shaft 10 and the limit block 12 all pass through the hole groove 11, and then the movable shaft 10 is rotated to make the limit block 12 misaligned with the protruding end of the hole groove 11, and the spring 14 remains in a compressed state. The elastic force of the spring 14 is used to make the rubber pad 8 fit tightly with the purification box 1, and the cover plate 5 is fixed. When disassembling, the movable shaft 10 is rotated to align the hole groove 11 with the limit block 12. At this time, the spring 14 is reset, and the movable shaft 10 moves upward to move upward to quickly disassemble the cover plate 5, which is convenient for the rapid disassembly of the internal activated carbon net 15 and the rapid replacement of the activated carbon net 15.

[0023] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A reactor for wet purification of gold, comprising a bottom plate (7), a purification box (1) and an oxygen generator (2), characterized in that: The purification box (1) is fixed on the top of the bottom plate (7), the oxygen concentrator (2) is fixed on the top of the bottom plate (7), an exhaust pipe (3) is fixedly arranged at the exhaust end of the oxygen concentrator (2), an injection pipe (4) is embedded and fixedly arranged on one side of the purification box (1), a negative pressure fan (6) is embedded and fixedly arranged on one side of the purification box (1), and the input end of the negative pressure fan (6) extends into the interior of the purification box (1), a cover plate (5) is arranged on the top of the purification box (1), a rubber pad (8) is bonded and fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the cover plate (5), a fixing mechanism for conveniently fixing the position of the cover plate (5) is arranged between the cover plate (5) and the purification box (1), a limit plate (16) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the purification box (1), and an activated carbon net (15) is slidably arranged between the limit plates (16).

2. A reactor for gold hydropurification according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a movable shaft (10), a movable ring (13), a spring (14), an extension block (9), a hole groove (11) and a limit block (12); the movable shaft (10) is movably inserted and arranged on the cover plate (5); the extension block (9) is fixed on the outside of the purification box (1); the hole groove (11) is provided on the extension block (9); the limit block (12) is fixed on the outside of the movable shaft (10); the movable ring (13) is movably sleeved on the outside of the movable shaft (10); and the spring (14) is fixed at a position between the movable ring (13) and the top end of the movable shaft (10).

3. A reactor for gold hydropurification according to claim 2, characterized in that: The exhaust pipe (3) is embedded and fixed at the top end of the injection pipe (4), and the injection pipe (4) is a spiral pipe.

4. A reactor for gold hydropurification according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two movable shafts (10) are provided, and are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the top end of the cover plate (5).

5. A reactor for gold hydropurification according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two extension blocks (9) are provided and are symmetrically fixed at two sides of the purification box (1).

6. A reactor for gold hydropurification according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two limit blocks (12) are provided and symmetrically fixed on both sides of the movable shaft (10).

Images