Ecological protection slope for water and soil conservation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of side slope support, and discloses an ecological protection slope for water and soil conservation, which comprises a side slope, the upper surface of the side slope is fixedly connected with a soil fixing brick, the upper surface of the side slope is fixedly connected with a baffle, the upper surface of the side slope is provided with an irrigation assembly, and the irrigation assembly comprises a water collecting tank. A filter assembly is arranged in the water collecting tank, a quick release assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the water collecting tank, the filter assembly comprises a first filter plate, a square groove is formed in the upper surface of the first filter plate, a faucet penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the front surface of the water collecting tank, and a water inlet pipe penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the water collecting tank. According to the utility model, the pull rod, the limiting block, the limiting groove, the limiting spring and the filter plate I are matched, so that the filter plate I can be independently detached and replaced, the problem that the subsequent filtering effect is influenced as the filter plate I cannot be replaced after being damaged is solved, and the practicability of the device is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope support, in particular to an ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation. Background Art

[0002] Ecological slope protection is a soil and water conservation measure based on ecological principles. It stabilizes and protects slopes through vegetation, soil structure and biodiversity, slows down water flow, and prevents soil erosion and landslides. Since the area near the river is inclined, in order to prevent vegetation seeds from being washed away by mud or water, soil-fixing bricks are often installed at the inclined part of the river, and then vegetation is planted in the soil-fixing bricks to ensure that the vegetation will not be washed away.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN219059921U discloses an ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation. By setting a collection port to collect rainwater and subsequently using the rainwater to water green plants, the use of water pumps can be reduced, thus saving energy. In addition, by setting a first filter grid and an interception mechanism, the possibility of foreign matter entering the water supply pipe can be greatly reduced, which is beneficial to the normal use of the water supply pipe.

[0004] Although the device can collect rainwater and save water, the above-mentioned disclosed solution has the following shortcomings: the first filter grid is fixed on the device and cannot be removed separately. When the first filter grid is damaged, it cannot be replaced, which will affect the subsequent filtering effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides an ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation, aiming to improve the problem mentioned in the prior art that "the first filter grating is fixed on the device and cannot be disassembled separately. When the first filter grating is damaged, it cannot be replaced, which will affect the subsequent filtering effect."

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation, including a slope, the upper surface of the slope is fixedly connected with soil-fixing bricks, the upper surface of the slope is fixedly connected with a baffle, the upper surface of the slope is provided with a pouring assembly, the pouring assembly includes a water collecting box, the interior of the water collecting box is provided with a filter assembly, the inner wall of the water collecting box is provided with a quick-release assembly, the filter assembly includes a filter plate 1, and the upper surface of the filter plate 1 is provided with a square groove.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] A faucet is passed through and fixedly connected to the front surface of the water collecting tank, and a water inlet pipe is passed through and fixedly connected to the rear surface of the water collecting tank.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The inner wall of the water collecting box is fixedly connected with a filter plate 2, the upper surface of the filter plate 2 is provided with a circular hole, and the left surface of the water collecting box is provided with a mud discharge port.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The lower surface of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slope.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The quick-release assembly includes a pull rod, the inner wall of the filter plate 1 is elastically connected to the limiting block through a limiting spring, one end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the limiting block, the other end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall on the rear side of the filter plate 1, and a limiting groove is provided on the inner wall on the front side of the water collecting tank.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The limit block penetrates and is slidably connected to the front surface of the pull rod, the lower surface of the pull rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limit block, and the pull rod penetrates and is slidably connected to the upper surface of the filter plate 1.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The limiting block is inserted into the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The upper surface of the second filter plate is an inclined surface.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, through the cooperation of the pull rod, the limit block, the limit groove, the limit spring and the filter plate 1, the filter plate 1 can be disassembled and replaced separately, which solves the problem that the filter plate 1 cannot be disassembled after being damaged and affects the subsequent filtering effect, and enhances the practicality of the device.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, the silt can be further filtered through the blocking of the filter plate 2, thereby optimizing the water quality. The silt on the filter plate 2 will be discharged from the mud discharge ports on both sides along the inclined surface of the filter plate 2, thereby preventing the silt from accumulating in the water collecting tank and causing blockage.

[0024] 3. In the utility model, the baffle can be set to prevent the water discharged from the faucet from flowing to the two sides of the slope, thereby improving the water utilization efficiency, and by setting the soil-fixing bricks, it can be ensured that the vegetation seeds will not be washed away by the water flow and mud. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic front view of the three-dimensional structure of the overall device in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic front view of the three-dimensional structure section of the water collecting tank in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic side view of the three-dimensional structure of the water collecting box and the filter plate in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure of part A.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Slope; 2. Soil-fixing bricks; 3. Baffle; 41. Water collecting tank; 42. Faucet; 43. Water inlet pipe; 51. Filter plate 1; 52. Filter plate 2; 501. Mud discharge port; 502. Square groove; 503. Round hole; 61. Pull rod; 62. Limit block; 63. Limit spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: an ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation, comprising a slope 1 for supporting the overall device, a soil-fixing brick 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slope 1, and the soil-fixing brick 2 can prevent vegetation seeds from being washed away by water flow and sediment, thereby improving the survival rate of vegetation, a baffle 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slope 1, and the baffle 3 can prevent water flow from flowing out from both sides of the slope 1, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of water, and a watering component is arranged on the upper surface of the slope 1, and the watering component comprises a water collecting box 41 for storing water, and a filter component is arranged inside the water collecting box 41, and the filter component can ensure the quality of water for watering, and a quick-release component is arranged on the inner wall of the water collecting box 41, and the filter component comprises a filter plate 51, and the filter plate 51 can perform preliminary filtering on impurities, and a square groove 502 is opened on the upper surface of the filter plate 51, and stones and larger mud blocks will be blocked by the square groove 502, and water flow and smaller sediment can pass through the square groove 502.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The front surface of the water collecting box 41 is penetrated by and fixedly connected with a faucet 42, which can control the size of the water flow and the switch. The faucet 42 is a prior art and can be implemented by technicians in this field. Since it is a prior art, it will not be described in detail in this case. The rear surface of the water collecting box 41 is penetrated by and fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 43. When there is insufficient rainwater, the water inlet pipe 43 can be opened, and the water will flow into the water collecting box 41 from the water inlet pipe 43. The inner wall of the water collecting box 41 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 52, and the filter plate 52 can further filter impurities. A circular hole 503 is provided on the upper surface of the filter plate 52. The aperture of the circular hole 503 is small, and the water flow can pass through it, and the mud and impurities will be blocked. A mud discharge port 501 is provided on the left surface of the water collecting box 41, and the mud blocked by the filter plate 52 will be discharged from the mud discharge port 501. The lower surface of the water collecting box 41 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slope 1.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The quick-release assembly includes a pull rod 61. The inner wall of the filter plate 51 is elastically connected to the limit block 62 through a limit spring 63. The limit block 62 can limit the filter plate 51 to ensure the stability of the filter plate 51 when in use. The limit spring 63 is 304 stainless steel, which has good corrosion resistance and can play a waterproof role. One end of the limit spring 63 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the limit block 62, and the other end of the limit spring 63 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the filter plate 51. When the limit block 62 moves backward, it squeezes the limit spring 63 to generate a reaction force. The water collecting tank 41 A limiting groove is provided on the inner wall on the front side, and the limiting groove can limit the filter plate 51. Multiple groups of filter plates 51 are arranged, which are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the water collecting tank 41. When the filter plates 51 in a certain section are damaged, the filter plates 51 in that section can be replaced separately. The limiting block 62 passes through and is slidably connected to the front surface of the pull rod 61. The lower surface of the pull rod 61 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limiting block 62. Pulling the pull rod 61 can drive the limiting block 62 to move synchronously. The pull rod 61 passes through and is slidably connected to the upper surface of the filter plate 51, and the limiting block 62 is inserted into the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 The upper surface of the filter plate 52 is an inclined surface, the upper surface of the filter plate 52 is high in the middle and low on the left and right sides. The mud and sand blocked by the filter plate 52 will flow along the inclined surface of the upper surface of the filter plate 52 to the mud discharge ports 501 on the left and right sides.

[0036] Working principle: When in use, rainwater on the top of the slope 1 will first flow downward with impurities such as mud, sand and stones. When it flows to the filter plate 1 51, the rainwater and smaller mud will enter the water collecting tank 41 through the square groove 502, and the larger mud and stones will be blocked. The mud and rainwater entering the water collecting tank 41 will fall on the filter plate 2 52, and the rainwater will flow to the bottom of the inner wall of the water collecting tank 41 through the circular hole 503. The mud will be blocked by the circular hole 503. The blocked mud will slide along the inclined surface of the upper surface of the filter plate 2 52 under the influence of its own gravity, and the mud will eventually flow out from the mud discharge ports 501 on the left and right sides of the water collecting tank 41, thereby preventing the mud from accumulating in the water collecting tank 41.

[0037] The rainwater flowing to the bottom of the inner wall of the water collecting tank 41 will be stored. When needed, it can be used by turning on the faucet 42. When the stored rainwater is used, the rainwater will not flow out from the left and right sides of the slope 1 due to the obstruction of the baffle 3, which can improve the utilization rate of the rainwater.

[0038] When the rainwater is not enough for irrigation, the water inlet pipe 43 is opened, and water flows from the water inlet pipe 43 into the water collecting tank 41 to ensure that the water source for irrigation is sufficient.

[0039] When filter plate 51 is damaged and needs to be replaced, first grab the pull rod 61 and move it backward. The pull rod 61 moving backward will drive the limit block 62 to move backward and disengage from the limit groove to release the limit on filter plate 51. Then pull the pull rod 61 upward to drive the filter plate 51 to move upward to complete the disassembly. Then align the new filter plate 51 with the installation point, pull the pull rod 61 backward again to drive the limit block 62 to move backward to squeeze the limit spring 63 to generate a reaction force, and then put the filter plate 51 into the installation point. When the filter plate 51 is placed, release the pull rod 61. The reaction force of the limit spring 63 will push the pull rod 61 and the limit block 62 to move forward. The limit block 62 moving forward will be plugged into the limit groove, limiting the filter plate 51 to complete the installation and ensure stability during use.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation, comprising a slope (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the slope (1) is fixedly connected to a soil-fixing brick (2), the upper surface of the slope (1) is fixedly connected to a baffle (3), the upper surface of the slope (1) is provided with a pouring assembly, the pouring assembly comprises a water collecting box (41), a filter assembly is arranged inside the water collecting box (41), a quick-release assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the water collecting box (41), the filter assembly comprises a filter plate 1 (51), and a square groove (502) is provided on the upper surface of the filter plate 1 (51).

2. The ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation according to claim 1 is characterized by: A faucet (42) is passed through and fixedly connected to the front surface of the water collecting box (41), and a water inlet pipe (43) is passed through and fixedly connected to the rear surface of the water collecting box (41).

3. The ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation according to claim 1 is characterized by: A second filter plate (52) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water collecting box (41), a circular hole (503) is provided on the upper surface of the second filter plate (52), and a mud discharge port (501) is provided on the left surface of the water collecting box (41).

4. The ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation according to claim 3 is characterized by: The lower surface of the water collecting box (41) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slope (1).

5. The ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation according to claim 1 is characterized by: The quick-release assembly comprises a pull rod (61), the inner wall of the filter plate 1 (51) is elastically connected to the limit block (62) via a limit spring (63), one end of the limit spring (63) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the limit block (62), and the other end of the limit spring (63) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the filter plate 1 (51), and a limit groove is provided on the inner wall of the front side of the water collecting tank (41).

6. The ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation according to claim 5 is characterized by: The limit block (62) passes through and is slidably connected to the front surface of the pull rod (61), the lower surface of the pull rod (61) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limit block (62), and the pull rod (61) passes through and is slidably connected to the upper surface of the filter plate 1 (51).

7. The ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation according to claim 5 is characterized by: The limiting block (62) is inserted into the inner wall of the limiting groove.

8. The ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation according to claim 3 is characterized by: The upper surface of the second filter plate (52) is an inclined surface.

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