Double-electric-layer capacitor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-electric-layer capacitor, which relates to the technical field of capacitors and comprises pins, a main body is fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the pins, the pins are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the main body, an adjusting device is arranged in the main body and rotatably connected with the main body, and the adjusting device comprises a rotating plate. A plurality of connecting plates are correspondingly mounted on the upper surface and the bottom surface of the rotating plate, the pins penetrate through the upper surface of the main body and abut against the connecting plates on the upper surface of the rotating plate, a plurality of fixing grooves are formed in the rotating plate corresponding to the connecting plates, a resistor is fixedly mounted in each fixing groove, and the resistors penetrate through the tops and the bottoms of the inner walls of the fixing grooves and are connected with the connecting plates. The resistance values of the plurality of resistors are different, and an adjusting device is arranged, so that a worker adjusts the resistors and changes the working voltage of the capacitor according to needs, and further the overall capacitance and different pulses are filtered; the working preparation process is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of capacitors, and in particular relates to a double-layer capacitor. Background Art

[0002] Double-layer capacitors are a type of supercapacitor and a new type of energy storage device. Double-layer capacitors are between batteries and capacitors, and their huge capacity can be used as batteries. Compared with batteries that use electrochemical principles, the charging and discharging process of double-layer capacitors does not involve any changes in materials, so they have the characteristics of short charging time, long service life, good temperature characteristics, energy saving and green environmental protection. The spacing between the double layers of double-layer capacitors is extremely small, resulting in a very weak withstand voltage, generally not exceeding 20V, so they are usually used as energy storage components in low-voltage DC or low-frequency situations. Double-layer capacitors have a wide range of uses. As a power balance power supply for lifting devices, they can provide ultra-large current power; as a vehicle starting power supply, the starting efficiency and reliability are higher than traditional batteries, and can fully or partially replace traditional batteries; as a vehicle traction energy source, it can produce electric vehicles, replace traditional internal combustion engines, and transform existing trolleybuses. In addition, it can also be used as energy storage energy for other electromechanical equipment.

[0003] The existing technology has the following problems: the resistance value of the traditional double-layer capacitor is fixed, and the discharge time and current of the double-layer capacitor are fixed during discharge. In order to ensure the stability and safety of the circuit, capacitors are often used as filters. Under different voltages in the same circuit, the filtering requirements of the capacitors are different, and different capacitors often need to be replaced, resulting in low work efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0006] A double-layer capacitor includes pins, a main body is fixedly installed at the lower end of the pins, the pins are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the main body, an adjustment device is arranged in the main body, the adjustment device is rotatably connected to the main body, the adjustment device includes a rotating plate, a plurality of connecting plates are installed on the upper surface and the bottom surface of the rotating plate corresponding to the pins, the pins pass through the upper surface of the main body and abut against the connecting plate on the upper surface of the rotating plate, a plurality of fixed grooves are opened in the rotating plate corresponding to the connecting plate, a resistor is fixedly installed inside each of the fixed grooves, the resistor passes through the top and bottom of the inner wall of the fixed groove and is connected to the connecting plate, and the resistance values ​​of the plurality of resistors are different.

[0007] Preferably, a rotating groove is provided on the outer surface of the main body, and the adjusting device is rotatably connected to the main body via the rotating groove; a chamber is provided inside the main body, and a circular isolation plate is fixedly installed inside the chamber, and the axial direction of the circular isolation plate is consistent with the axial direction of the main body, and a cathode rod is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the circular isolation plate, and a cathode metal foil is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cathode rod, and an anode metal foil is provided inside the chamber, and the anode metal foil is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the inner wall of the chamber, and electrolytic paper is provided between the cathode metal foil and the anode metal foil.

[0008] Preferably, two carbon rods are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the circular isolation plate corresponding to the pin, each carbon rod passes through the main body and abuts against a connecting plate on the bottom surface of the rotating plate, and a hollow area is formed between the circular isolation plate and the top of the inner wall of the chamber.

[0009] Preferably, the cathode rod is connected to one of the carbon rods, and the anode metal foil is connected to the other carbon rod.

[0010] Preferably, the resistors connected to the connecting plates corresponding to the pins and the carbon rods have the same resistance value.

[0011] Preferably, the plurality of connecting plates are distributed in a circle around the axis of the rotating plate.

[0012] Preferably, a vacuum cavity is opened inside the main body, the vacuum cavity wraps the chamber, and an insulating plate is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the vacuum cavity.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: (1) an adjustment device is provided, and the staff adjusts the resistance as needed to change the working voltage of the capacitor and thus the overall capacitance, so as to filter different pulses; during the charging and discharging process of the capacitor, the staff rotates the rotating plate in the adjustment device as needed to make the resistance in the capacitor connected to the circuit different, thereby changing the charging and discharging speed of the capacitor.

[0014] (2) A vacuum chamber and an insulating plate are set up. When the surface of the capacitor is damaged, the insulating plate is set up in the vacuum chamber to reduce the probability of capacitor leakage and electric shock to workers during the replacement process.

[0015] (3) Electrolytic paper is provided. During the charging process, the electrolytic paper has good electrical properties, effectively inhibits the flow of electrons, and increases the capacitance of the capacitor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the adjusting device in the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the adjustment device in the utility model from another viewing angle.

[0019] Figure 4 It is an internal sectional view of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of middle A.

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of B.

[0022] The corresponding relationship between the illustrations and component names in the figure is as follows:

[0023] 1. Pin; 2. Main body; 3. Adjustment device; 4. Turntable; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Fixed groove; 7. Resistor; 8. Rotating groove; 9. Chamber; 10. Circular isolation plate; 11. Cathode rod; 12. Cathode metal foil; 13. Anode metal foil; 14. Electrolytic paper; 15. Carbon rod; 16. Vacuum chamber; 17. Insulating plate; 18. Hollow area. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. The present invention provides the following embodiments.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-6 As shown, a double-layer capacitor includes a pin 1, a main body 2 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the pin 1, the pin 1 is symmetrically arranged about the axis of the main body 2, an adjusting device 3 is provided in the main body 2, and the staff can adjust the discharge amount of the capacitor through the adjusting device 3 according to needs, and a rotating groove 8 is provided on the outer surface of the main body 2, and the adjusting device 3 is rotatably connected to the main body 2 through the rotating groove 8.

[0028] like Figure 2-3 As shown, the adjusting device 3 includes a rotating plate 4. Since the height of the rotating groove 8 is consistent with the thickness of the rotating plate 4, after rotation, the rotating plate 4 will not deviate or shake due to the friction force. A plurality of connecting plates 5 are installed corresponding to the upper surface and the bottom surface of the rotating plate 4. The pin 1 passes through the upper surface of the main body 2 and abuts against the connecting plate 5 on the upper surface of the rotating plate 4. A plurality of fixing grooves 6 are opened in the rotating plate 4 corresponding to the connecting plate 5. A resistor 7 is fixedly installed inside each of the fixing grooves 6. The resistor 7 passes through the top and bottom of the inner wall of the fixing groove 6 and is connected to the connecting plate 5. The asymmetric resistors 7 among the plurality of resistors 7 have different resistance values. The rotating plate 4 drives the plurality of connecting plates 5 on the rotating plate 4 to rotate around the axis. Since the lead wire is fixed and abuts against the connecting plate 5, the pin 1 is adjusted to abut against different connecting plates 5 through the rotation of the rotating plate 4, thereby changing the resistor 7 connected to the pin 1.

[0029] like Figure 4 As shown, a chamber 9 is provided inside the main body 2, and the chamber 9 is loaded with an electrolyte solution, which increases the capacitance. A circular isolation plate 10 is fixedly installed inside the chamber 9, and the axial direction of the circular isolation plate 10 is consistent with the axial direction of the main body 2. The circular isolation plate 10 is made of insulating material to prevent short circuit in the circuit where the capacitor is located. A cathode rod 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the circular isolation plate 10, and a cathode metal foil 12 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cathode rod 11. An anode metal foil 13 is provided inside the chamber 9, and the anode metal foil 13 is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the inner wall of the chamber 9. Since charges are always accumulated on adjacent metal surfaces, cathode metal foil 12 and anode metal foil 13 are used, and electrolytic paper 14 is provided between the cathode metal foil 12 and the anode metal foil 13. The electrolytic paper 14 prevents the cathode metal foil 12 from being directly connected to the anode metal foil 13, and at the same time, the electrolytic paper 14 inhibits the flow of electrons. The electrons of the cathode metal foil 12 enter the anode metal foil 13 through the electrolytic paper 14, and the electrons in the electrolyte solution directly enter the anode metal foil 13.

[0030] like Figure 4 As shown, two carbon rods 15 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the circular isolation plate 10 corresponding to the pin 1, and each carbon rod 15 passes through the main body 2 and abuts against the connecting plate 5 on the bottom of the rotating plate 4. A hollow area 18 is formed between the circular isolation plate 10 and the top of the inner wall of the chamber 9. The circular isolation plate 10 prevents the electrolyte solution in the chamber 9 from directly contacting the carbon rod 15 to produce a chemical reaction. The hollow area 18 prevents the two carbon rods 15 from being connected, resulting in a short circuit in the capacitor and damage to the capacitor.

[0031] like Figure 4 As shown, the cathode rod 11 is connected to one of the carbon rods 15, and the anode metal foil 13 is connected to the other carbon rod 15. The electrons pass through one of the carbon rods 15, the cathode rod 11, the cathode metal foil 12, the electrolyte solution, the electrolytic paper 14 and the anode metal foil 13 in sequence to reach the other carbon rod 15.

[0032] like Figure 4 As shown, the resistor 7 connected to the connecting plate 5 corresponding to the pin 1 and the carbon rod 15 has the same resistance value. The resistor 7 can effectively filter the voltage or current in the circuit. The pin 1 and the carbon rod 15 are connected to resistors 7 with different resistance values ​​to control the current size of the circuit during the discharge process, and during the charging process, the capacitance of the capacitor can be changed.

[0033] like Figure 2-3 As shown, multiple connecting plates 5 are distributed in a circle around the axis of the rotating plate 4. During the rotation, the connecting plates 5 corresponding to the upper surface and the bottom surface of the rotating plate 4 are in contact with the pins 1 and the carbon rods 15 respectively. The pins 1 and the carbon rods 15 are connected to the resistors 7 through the connecting plates 5, and the rotating plate 4 drives the pins 1 and the carbon rods 15 to connect to different connecting plates 5.

[0034] like Figure 4-6 As shown, a vacuum chamber 16 is provided inside the main body 2, and the vacuum chamber 16 wraps the chamber 9. An insulating plate 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the vacuum chamber 16. The vacuum chamber 16 and the insulating plate 17 prevent the capacitor from leaking electricity to damage the equipment and prevent the staff from getting an electric shock. When the vacuum chamber 16 is damaged, the insulating plate 17 still takes effect.

[0035] Working principle: The staff connects the double-layer capacitor to the circuit, and rotates the rotating plate 4 on the adjusting device 3 as needed, changes the pin 1 and the carbon rod 15 to connect to the corresponding connecting plate 5, so as to achieve the effect of changing the resistance value of the resistor 7. During the charging process, the circuit is turned on, and the electrons enter the adjusting device 3 through one of the pins 1. In the adjusting device 3, the electrons pass through the connecting plate 5 on the upper surface of the rotating plate 4, the resistor 7 and the corresponding connecting plate 5 in turn and enter the main body 2. The carbon rod 15 connected to the cathode metal foil 12 transmits the electrons to the cathode metal foil 12, and the electrons gradually increase on the cathode metal foil 12. Add, and form an electric field, the end where electrons flow into is the negative electrode, due to mutual repulsion in the same direction, the electrons on the anode metal foil 13 enter the circuit through the anode metal foil 13, the carbon rod 15, the adjustment device 3 and the pin 1 in turn, when the electric field strength reaches equilibrium, the capacitor will no longer absorb and release electrons, then the electrons flow into the negative electrode, and the electrons flow out of the positive electrode; in the process of releasing points, the staff rotates the adjustment device 3 as needed, changes the resistance value of the resistor 7 connected to the pin 1, and then changes the size of the current, and the electrons on the cathode metal foil 12 return to the anode metal foil 13 through the electrolytic paper 14 and the electrolyte solution in turn.

[0036] The above content is a further detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific implementation methods. It cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the utility model is limited to these descriptions. For ordinary technicians in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, without departing from the concept of the utility model, they can also make several simple deductions or substitutions, which should be regarded as belonging to the scope of protection determined by the claims submitted for the utility model.

Claims

1. A double-layer capacitor, comprising a pin (1), a main body (2) being fixedly mounted at the lower end of the pin (1), the pin (1) being symmetrically arranged about the axis of the main body (2), and characterized in that: An adjusting device (3) is provided inside the main body (2), the adjusting device (3) being rotatably connected to the main body (2), the adjusting device (3) comprising a rotating plate (4), a plurality of connecting plates (5) being mounted on the upper surface and the bottom surface of the rotating plate (4) correspondingly, the pin (1) penetrating the upper surface of the main body (2) and abutting against the connecting plate (5) on the upper surface of the rotating plate (4), a plurality of fixing grooves (6) being provided inside the rotating plate (4) corresponding to the connecting plate (5), a resistor (7) being fixedly mounted inside each fixing groove (6), the resistor (7) penetrating the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing groove (6) and being connected to the connecting plate (5), and the resistance values ​​of the plurality of resistors (7) being different.

2. The electric double layer capacitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the main body (2) is provided with a rotation groove (8), and the adjustment device (3) is rotationally connected to the main body (2) via the rotation groove (8); a chamber (9) is provided inside the main body (2), and a circular isolation plate (10) is fixedly installed inside the chamber (9), the axial direction of the circular isolation plate (10) is consistent with the axial direction of the main body (2), a cathode rod (11) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the circular isolation plate (10), and a cathode metal foil (12) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cathode rod (11); an anode metal foil (13) is provided inside the chamber (9), and the anode metal foil (13) is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the inner wall of the chamber (9), and electrolytic paper (14) is provided between the cathode metal foil (12) and the anode metal foil (13).

3. The electric double layer capacitor according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two carbon rods (15) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the circular isolation plate (10) corresponding to the pin (1), and each carbon rod (15) passes through the main body (2) and abuts against the connecting plate (5) on the bottom surface of the rotating plate (4), so that a hollow area (18) is formed between the circular isolation plate (10) and the top of the inner wall of the chamber (9).

4. The double-layer capacitor according to any one of claims 2-3, characterized in that: The cathode rod (11) is connected to one of the carbon rods (15), and the anode metal foil (13) is connected to the other carbon rod (15).

5. The electric double layer capacitor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The resistor (7) connected to the connecting plate (5) on which the pin (1) and the carbon rod (15) abut against each other has the same resistance value.

6. The electric double layer capacitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple connecting plates (5) are distributed in a circle around the axis of the rotating plate (4).

7. The electric double layer capacitor according to claim 2, characterized in that: A vacuum cavity (16) is provided inside the main body (2), the vacuum cavity (16) wraps the chamber (9), and an insulating plate (17) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the vacuum cavity (16).

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