Fertilizer applicator with infrared detection function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer applicator with an infrared detection function, relates to the technical field of fertilizer applicators, and aims to solve the problems that the blockage clearing effect on a fertilizer application pipe is not ideal, and solid particles are easy to block the fertilizer application pipe in the fertilizer application process, the fertilizer applicator comprises a fertilizer applicator body, and the left side of the bottom of the fertilizer applicator body is uniformly communicated with a discharge pipe from front to back; the fertilizer applicator comprises a fertilizer applicator body, an infrared detector is fixedly installed at the bottom of the right side of the fertilizer applicator body, a protection box is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the fertilizer applicator body, and a blockage clearing mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the protection box. By arranging the rotating motor, the rotating shaft, the first rotating disc, the driving column, the driving frame, the push rod and the mounting plate, a plurality of dredging cones can be driven to move downwards, so that the dredging cones are inserted into the discharge pipe to dredge the discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is prevented from being blocked, so that the discharge efficiency of the discharge pipe can be improved, and the uniformity of fertilization is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fertilizer spreaders, in particular to a fertilizer spreader with infrared detection. Background Art

[0002] A fertilizer spreader is a mechanical device used to spread fertilizer on crops. There are two types of fertilizers for crops: liquid fertilizers and solid fertilizers. At present, crops usually use solid fertilizers. At present, most solid fertilizer spreaders use a single tube to spread fertilizer when applying fertilizer, but this method has a low fertilization efficiency and needs to be improved.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese Patent Network discloses an agricultural fertilizer spreader with uniform fertilizer application, and its authorization announcement number is CN219893838U. The patent can drive the spiral fertilizer delivery shaft to rotate through the operation of the driving motor, so as to deliver the fertilizer to the right, and facilitate the fertilizer to be flowed and applied. Through the inner feed cover and two outer feed covers, and the cooperation with the threaded holes and the locking screws, it is convenient to adjust the distance between the two outer feed covers and the two fertilizer pipes, which can be applied to crops on different ridges, and at the same time achieve the effect of double-tube fertilization of crops, thereby improving the fertilization efficiency of crops.

[0004] However, the patent is not ideal for clearing blockage in the fertilizer pipe. Since the fertilizer is solid, solid particles can easily block the fertilizer pipe during the fertilization process, resulting in uneven fertilization. There are certain defects in its use. Therefore, a fertilizer spreader with infrared detection is now proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to improve the problem that the clearing effect of the fertilizer pipe is not ideal and the solid particles are easy to block the fertilizer pipe during the fertilization process, the utility model provides a fertilizer spreader with infrared detection.

[0006] The utility model provides a fertilizer spreading machine with infrared detection, which adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A fertilizer spreader with infrared detection comprises a fertilizer spreader body, the left side of the bottom of the fertilizer spreader body is evenly connected with a discharge pipe from front to back, an infrared detector is fixedly installed at the bottom of the right side of the fertilizer spreader body, a protection box is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the fertilizer spreader body, a clearing mechanism is provided in the inner cavity of the protection box, and a soil turning mechanism is provided on the right side of the bottom of the fertilizer spreader body;

[0008] The blockage clearing mechanism includes a rotating motor, which is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the protective box. The output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the left side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first turntable, the top of the left side of the first turntable is fixedly connected to a driving column, the outer surface of the driving column is movably connected to a driving frame, the front and rear positions of the bottom of the driving frame are fixedly connected to push rods, the bottom of the push rods is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and the bottom of the mounting plate is evenly fixedly connected to clearing cones from front to back.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple dredging cones can be driven to move downward, so that the dredging cones are inserted into the discharge pipe to dredge the discharge pipe and avoid blockage of the discharge pipe, thereby improving the discharge efficiency of the discharge pipe and improving the uniformity of fertilization.

[0010] Optionally, the soil-turning mechanism includes an electric cylinder, the telescopic end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to a supporting plate, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the bottom of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a second rotating disk, and the bottom of the second rotating disk is evenly fixedly connected to a soil-turning cone.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the soil after fertilization can be turned over so that the fertilizer and the soil can be evenly mixed, further improving the fertilization effect.

[0012] Optionally, the top of the fertilizer spreader body is connected to a feeding pipe, and the inner surface of the fertilizer spreader body is fixedly connected to a guide plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, solid fertilizer can be easily put into the fertilizer applicator body.

[0014] Optionally, the front and back sides of the driving frame are fixedly connected with sliders, the front and back sides of the inner cavity of the protection box are provided with sliding grooves for cooperating with the sliders, and the outer surface of the slider is slidably connected to the inner surface of the sliding groove.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the driving frame can be guided and limited.

[0016] Optionally, a limit plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the inner cavity of the fertilizer applicator body, and the outer surface of the dredging cone is slidably connected to the inner surface of the limit plate.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the dredging cone can be guided and supported.

[0018] Optionally, a through hole is opened on the right side of the bottom of the fertilizer spreader body, and the outer surface of the rotating rod is slidably connected to the inner surface of the through hole.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating rod can be easily moved up and down.

[0020] Optionally, a controller is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the fertilizer spreader body, and a push handle is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the fertilizer spreader body.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the fertilizer spreader body can be conveniently controlled.

[0022] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The utility model can discharge solid fertilizer and fertilize crops by arranging a discharge pipe. By arranging a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, a first turntable, a driving column, a driving frame, a push rod and a mounting plate, a plurality of dredging cones can be driven to move downward, so that the dredging cones are inserted into the discharge pipe to dredge the discharge pipe and avoid clogging of the discharge pipe, thereby improving the discharge efficiency of the discharge pipe and improving the uniformity of fertilization.

[0024] 2. The utility model can turn the soil after fertilization by arranging an electric cylinder, a bearing plate, a driving motor, a rotating rod, a second rotating disk and a soil turning cone, so that the fertilizer and the soil can be evenly mixed, further improving the fertilization effect. By arranging a feeding pipe, fertilizer can be conveniently fed into the fertilizer spreader body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a left side sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a bottom view of the mounting plate structure of the utility model;

[0029] In the figure: 1. fertilizer spreader body; 2. discharge pipe; 3. infrared detector; 4. protection box; 5. clearing mechanism; 501. rotating motor; 502. rotating shaft; 503. first turntable; 504. driving column; 505. driving frame; 506. push rod; 507. mounting plate; 508. unblocking cone; 6. soil turning mechanism; 601. electric cylinder; 602. bearing plate; 603. driving motor; 604. rotating rod; 605. second turntable; 606. soil turning cone; 7. feeding pipe; 8. guide plate; 9. slider; 10. slideway; 11. limit plate; 12. through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Embodiment 1:

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1-4 A fertilizer spreader with infrared detection comprises a fertilizer spreader body 1, a discharge pipe 2 is evenly connected to the left side of the bottom of the fertilizer spreader body 1 from front to back, an infrared detector 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the right side of the fertilizer spreader body 1, a protection box 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the fertilizer spreader body 1, a clearing mechanism 5 is provided in the inner cavity of the protection box 4, and a soil turning mechanism 6 is provided on the right side of the bottom of the fertilizer spreader body 1;

[0033] The clearing mechanism 5 includes a rotating motor 501, which is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the protective box 4. The output end of the rotating motor 501 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 502, and the left side of the rotating shaft 502 is fixedly connected to a first turntable 503, and the top of the left side of the first turntable 503 is fixedly connected to a driving column 504, and the outer surface of the driving column 504 is movably connected to a driving frame 505, and the front and rear positions of the bottom of the driving frame 505 are fixedly connected to push rods 506, and the bottom of the push rods 506 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 507, and the bottom of the mounting plate 507 is evenly fixedly connected to clearing cones 508 from front to back.

[0034] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, further, the top of the fertilizer spreader body 1 is connected with a feeding pipe 7, and the inner surface of the fertilizer spreader body 1 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 8.

[0035] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, further, the front and back sides of the driving frame 505 are fixedly connected with sliders 9, the front and back sides of the inner cavity of the protective box 4 are provided with slide grooves 10 used in conjunction with the sliders 9, and the outer surface of the slider 9 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide groove 10.

[0036] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, further, the bottom of the left side of the inner cavity of the fertilizer spreader body 1 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 11, and the outer surface of the dredging cone 508 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the limit plate 11.

[0037] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, further, a controller is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the fertilizer spreader body 1, and a push handle is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the fertilizer spreader body 1.

[0038] In this embodiment: by setting a discharge pipe 2, solid fertilizer can be discharged to fertilize crops. By setting a rotating motor 501, a rotating shaft 502, a first rotating disk 503, a driving column 504, a driving frame 505, a push rod 506 and a mounting plate 507, a plurality of dredging cones 508 can be driven to move downward, so that the dredging cones 508 are inserted into the discharge pipe 2 to dredge the discharge pipe 2 to avoid clogging of the discharge pipe 2, thereby improving the discharge efficiency of the discharge pipe 2 and improving the uniformity of fertilization. By setting an infrared detector 3, infrared detection of the soil after fertilization can be performed. The fertilization situation of the soil can be understood. By setting the feeding pipe 7, solid fertilizer can be conveniently fed into the fertilizer machine body 1. By setting the guide plate 8, the solid fertilizer can be conveniently transported to the discharge pipe 2 for fertilization. By setting the slider 9 and the slide groove 10, the movement of the drive frame 505 can be guided and the movement of the drive frame 505 can be limited. By setting the limit plate 11, the movement of the dredging cone 508 can be limited. By setting the controller, the fertilizer machine body 1 can be conveniently controlled. By setting the handle, the fertilizer machine body 1 can be conveniently moved.

[0039] Embodiment 2:

[0040] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The soil-turning mechanism 6 includes an electric cylinder 601, the telescopic end of the electric cylinder 601 is fixedly connected to a supporting plate 602, the bottom of the supporting plate 602 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 603, the output end of the driving motor 603 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 604, the bottom of the rotating rod 604 is fixedly connected to a second rotating disk 605, and the bottom of the second rotating disk 605 is evenly fixedly connected to a soil-turning cone 606.

[0041] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, further, a through hole 12 is opened on the right side of the bottom of the fertilizer spreader body 1, and the outer surface of the rotating rod 604 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the through hole 12.

[0042] In this embodiment: by arranging an electric cylinder 601, a supporting plate 602, a driving motor 603, a rotating rod 604, a second rotating disk 605 and a turning cone 606, the soil after fertilization can be turned over, so that the fertilizer and the soil can be evenly mixed, and the fertilization effect is further improved. By arranging a through hole 12, the rotating rod 604 can be conveniently moved up and down, so as to facilitate the turning of the soil at different depths.

[0043] The implementation principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the fertilizer spreader body 1 is moved to a designated location where fertilizer application is required, solid fertilizer is fed into the fertilizer spreader body 1 through the feeding pipe 7, and the fertilizer is scattered on the soil surface through the discharge pipe 2 to fertilize the soil, and at the same time, the control switch of the rotating motor 501 is started, the rotating motor 501 drives the rotating shaft 502 to rotate, the rotating shaft 502 drives the first rotating disk 503 to rotate, the first rotating disk 503 drives the driving column 504 to rotate, the driving column 504 drives the driving frame 505 to move up and down, the driving frame 505 drives the push rod 506 and the mounting plate 507 to move up and down, and the multiple dredging cones 508 carried by the mounting plate 507 move back and forth up and down, and the discharge pipe 2 is dredged by the dredging cones 508 to avoid blockage of the discharge pipe 2 and improve the discharge efficiency of the discharge pipe 2. , improve the uniformity of fertilization, and then start the control switch of the electric cylinder 601 and the drive motor 603, the electric cylinder 601 drives the carrying plate 602, the drive motor 603, the rotating rod 604, the second rotating disk 605 and the turning cone 606 to move downward, so that the turning cone 606 is inserted into the soil, and the turning cone 606 is driven by the drive motor 603 to rotate, and the soil is turned over, so that the fertilizer and the soil can be evenly mixed, and the fertilization effect is further improved. Finally, the fertilization of the soil is detected by the infrared detector 3. When it is detected that the fertilizer is unevenly applied, the soil is turned over again by the turning cone 606 until the fertilizer is evenly applied. This method not only fertilizes evenly, but also can clear the blockage of the discharge pipe 2. The discharge pipe 2 is not easy to be blocked, and the discharge and fertilization effect is good.

[0044] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizer spreader with infrared detection, comprising a fertilizer spreader body (1), characterized in that: The left side of the bottom of the fertilizer spreader body (1) is evenly connected to a discharge pipe (2) from front to back, an infrared detector (3) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the right side of the fertilizer spreader body (1), a protection box (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the fertilizer spreader body (1), a clearing mechanism (5) is provided in the inner cavity of the protection box (4), and a soil turning mechanism (6) is provided on the right side of the bottom of the fertilizer spreader body (1); The clearing mechanism (5) comprises a rotating motor (501), wherein the rotating motor (501) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the inner cavity of the protection box (4), the output end of the rotating motor (501) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (502), the left side of the rotating shaft (502) is fixedly connected to a first rotating disk (503), the top of the left side of the first rotating disk (503) is fixedly connected to a driving column (504), the outer surface of the driving column (504) is movably connected to a driving frame (505), the front and rear positions of the bottom of the driving frame (505) are fixedly connected to push rods (506), the bottom of the push rods (506) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (507), and the bottom of the mounting plate (507) is evenly fixedly connected to clearing cones (508) from front to back.

2. A fertilizer spreading machine with infrared detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil turning mechanism (6) comprises an electric cylinder (601), the telescopic end of the electric cylinder (601) is fixedly connected to a bearing plate (602), the bottom of the bearing plate (602) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (603), the output end of the driving motor (603) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (604), the bottom of the rotating rod (604) is fixedly connected to a second rotating disk (605), and the bottom of the second rotating disk (605) is evenly fixedly connected to a soil turning cone (606).

3. A fertilizer spreading machine with infrared detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the fertilizer spreader body (1) is connected to a feeding pipe (7), and the inner surface of the fertilizer spreader body (1) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (8).

4. A fertilizer spreading machine with infrared detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and back sides of the driving frame (505) are fixedly connected to a slider (9), the front and back sides of the inner cavity of the protection box (4) are provided with a slide groove (10) for use with the slider (9), and the outer surface of the slider (9) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide groove (10).

5. A fertilizer spreading machine with infrared detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the left side of the inner cavity of the fertilizer spreader body (1) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (11), and the outer surface of the dredging cone (508) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the limit plate (11).

6. A fertilizer spreading machine with infrared detection according to claim 2, characterized in that: A through hole (12) is provided on the right side of the bottom of the fertilizer spreader body (1), and the outer surface of the rotating rod (604) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the through hole (12).

7. A fertilizer spreading machine with infrared detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the fertilizer spreader body (1), and a push handle is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the fertilizer spreader body (1).

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