Ceramic glaze airflow vortex crushing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ceramic glaze airflow vortex crushing device, which relates to the technical field of ceramic glaze crushing, and comprises a casing, a regular conical inner coaming and an inverted conical lining coaming, a crushing box is fixedly arranged between the two mounting racks, a polygonal conical outer coaming is fixedly arranged in the casing, and the outer coaming is fixedly arranged in the casing. And a plurality of triangular flow guide lining plates are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the polygonal conical peripheral plate. The triangular flow guide lining plate, the regular conical inner coaming and the inverted conical inner coaming are arranged, the top end of the regular conical inner coaming intersects with the top end of the inverted conical inner coaming at the angle of 20-80 degrees, the annular air curtain cavity is formed among the triangular flow guide lining plate, the regular conical inner coaming and the inverted conical inner coaming, fluid in the formed annular air curtain cavity is utilized, and the flow guide effect is improved. By means of the structure, the crushed materials can slide downwards in an inclined mode, it is guaranteed that fluid of the crushed materials flows in an inertia vortex mode, kinetic energy is continuously transmitted to adjacent materials, and the adjacent materials are pulverized efficiently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic glaze crushing, in particular to an airflow vortex crushing device for ceramic glaze. Background Art

[0002] Ceramic glazes are generally made of quartz, feldspar, and clay. After grinding, adding water and mixing, they are coated on the surface of the green body. After a series of processing, a thin layer is formed on the surface of the ceramic, which can improve the performance of the ceramic surface and beautify the appearance of the ceramic. However, in the actual production process, the raw materials need to be crushed to ensure that the ceramic glaze meets the requirements of different process processing.

[0003] In the process of implementing this application, the applicant found that although the existing ceramic glaze crushing device can use the crushing mechanism to crush the raw materials when in use, it is difficult to perform fine powdering treatment on the ceramic glaze block raw materials, and thus it is difficult to meet the requirements of efficient powdering of ceramic glazes, which is not conducive to the subsequent process. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem in the prior art that it is difficult to pulverize ceramic glaze efficiently and is not conducive to subsequent processes, and proposes a ceramic glaze airflow vortex crushing device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A ceramic glaze air flow vortex crushing device comprises a casing, a right cone inner enclosure plate and an inverted cone inner lining enclosure plate, two mounting frames are fixedly arranged on the top of the casing, a crushing box is fixedly arranged between the two mounting frames, a feed pipe is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the crushing box, a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing box, a discharge pipe is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the crushing box, a polygonal cone outer plate is fixedly arranged inside the casing, a plurality of triangular guide lining plates are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the polygonal cone outer plate, the right cone inner enclosure plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the casing, each of the triangular guide lining plates is fixedly arranged on the top of the right cone inner enclosure plate, the inverted cone inner lining enclosure plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right cone inner enclosure plate, a collecting box is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the casing, a dust removal mechanism is arranged on the top of the casing, and both the crushing box and the collecting box are matched with the dust removal mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a first motor, a rotating rod, a powdering rod, a plurality of powdering leaves and a plurality of powdering knives, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the crushing box, the rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box, one end of the rotating rod passes through the crushing box and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, each of the powdering rods is fixedly arranged on the rod wall of the rotating rod, and each of the powdering leaves and each of the powdering knives are fixedly arranged on the rod wall of the corresponding powdering rod.

[0008] Preferably, the dust removal mechanism includes a fan, a first duct, a second duct and a filter plate, the fan is fixedly arranged on the top of the casing, one end of the first duct and the second duct are respectively fixedly connected to the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the fan, the other ends of the first duct and the second duct are respectively fixedly sleeved on the inside of the crushing box and the collection box, the filter plate is fitted on the inner wall of the collection box, and one end of the first duct is arranged on one side of the filter plate.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly provided between the inner wall of the casing and the inner wall of the polygonal conical outer plate, a second motor is fixedly provided on the side wall of the mounting plate, and a pressurized fan is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the second motor.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly provided between every two adjacent triangular guide linings.

[0011] Preferably, two fixing plates are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the collection box, and two bolts are movably sleeved on the side wall of the filter plate, and the other end of each of the bolts is threadedly sleeved on the side wall of the corresponding fixing plate.

[0012] Preferably, a rectangular discharge opening is provided on the side wall of the casing, and the rectangular discharge opening is arranged directly below the discharge pipe.

[0013] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The utility model, by arranging the triangular guide lining plate, the right circular cone inner enclosure plate and the inverted circular cone inner enclosure plate, the top ends of the right circular cone inner enclosure plate and the inverted circular cone inner enclosure plate intersect at 20° to 80°, and an annular air curtain cavity is constructed between the triangular guide lining plate, the right circular cone inner enclosure plate and the inverted circular cone inner enclosure plate. The fluid in the constructed annular air curtain cavity is used to make the crushed material slide down obliquely, so as to ensure that the crushed material maintains the inertial vortex flow of the fluid and continuously transfers the kinetic energy to the adjacent materials, so that they are efficiently pulverized.

[0015] 2. The utility model, through the setting of the pulverizing mechanism, the pulverizing mechanism includes a first motor, a rotating rod, a powdering rod, a plurality of powdering leaves and a plurality of powdering knives. The first motor is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate. When the rotating rod rotates, it can drive the plurality of powdering rods, the plurality of powdering leaves and the plurality of powdering knives to rotate smoothly, so that the ceramic glaze block raw materials can be finely pulverized, the uniformity and fineness of the particles are improved, which is beneficial to the subsequent process and has a high-efficiency pulverization effect.

[0016] 3. The utility model provides a dust removal mechanism, which includes a fan, a first duct, a second duct and a filter plate. When the fan is started, the second duct can smoothly draw the dust inside the crushing box into the collection box. After being filtered by the filter plate, the dust can be collected centrally, and at the same time, dust emission in the air can be effectively avoided to cause pollution, which not only improves production efficiency, but also saves energy and improves environmental quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of;

[0020] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A.

[0021] Description of reference numerals:

[0022] 1. Casing; 2. Right circular cone inner enclosure; 3. Inverted circular cone lining enclosure; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Crushing box; 6. Feed pipe; 7. Discharge pipe; 8. Polygonal cone outer plate; 9. Triangular guide lining; 10. Collecting box; 11. First motor; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Powdering rod; 14. Powdering blade; 15. Powdering knife; 16. Fan; 17. First duct; 18. Second duct; 19. Filter plate; 20. Mounting plate; 21. Second motor; 22. Pressurized fan; 23. Connecting rod; 24. Fixing plate; 25. Bolts. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] The utility model embodiment discloses a ceramic glaze airflow vortex crushing device.

[0025] The utility model provides Figure 1-3The ceramic glaze airflow vortex crushing device shown in the figure includes a casing 1, a right circular cone inner enclosure plate 2 and an inverted circular cone inner lining enclosure plate 3, two mounting frames 4 are fixedly arranged on the top of the casing 1, a crushing box 5 is fixedly arranged between the two mounting frames 4, a feed pipe 6 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the crushing box 5, a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing box 5, a discharge pipe 7 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the crushing box 5, a polygonal cone outer plate 8 is fixedly arranged inside the casing 1, a plurality of triangular guide lining plates 9 are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the polygonal cone outer plate 8, and the right circular cone inner enclosure plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the casing 1 Each triangular guide lining plate 9 is fixedly arranged on the top of the right circular cone inner enclosure plate 2, the inverted circular cone inner lining enclosure plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right circular cone inner enclosure plate 2, a collecting box 10 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the casing 1, a dust removal mechanism is arranged on the top of the casing 1, and the crushing box 5 and the collecting box 10 are matched with the dust removal mechanism. By utilizing the triangular guide lining plates 9, the right circular cone inner enclosure plate 2 and the inverted circular cone inner lining enclosure plate 3, the crushed materials can be tilted and slid down, ensuring that the crushed materials maintain the inertial vortex flow of the fluid and continuously transfer the kinetic energy to the adjacent materials, so that they are efficiently pulverized.

[0026] In order to improve the uniformity and fineness of the particles, it is beneficial to the subsequent process and has a high efficiency pulverization effect, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, the pulverizing mechanism includes a first motor 11, a rotating rod 12, a powdering rod 13, a plurality of powdering leaves 14 and a plurality of powdering knives 15. The first motor 11 is fixedly arranged on the top of the pulverizing box 5, and the rotating rod 12 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the pulverizing box 5. One end of the rotating rod 12 penetrates the pulverizing box 5 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 11. Each powdering rod 13 is fixedly arranged on the rod wall of the rotating rod 12, and each powdering leaf 14 and each powdering knife 15 are fixedly arranged on the rod wall of the corresponding powdering rod 13. By utilizing the set pulverizing mechanism, the block raw materials of the ceramic glaze can be finely pulverized, thereby improving the uniformity and fineness of the particles, being beneficial to the subsequent process, and having a high-efficiency pulverization effect.

[0027] In order to effectively avoid dust emissions causing air pollution, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, the dust removal mechanism includes a fan 16, a first duct 17, a second duct 18 and a filter plate 19. The fan 16 is fixedly arranged on the top of the casing 1, one end of the first duct 17 and the second duct 18 are respectively fixedly connected to the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the fan 16, the other ends of the first duct 17 and the second duct 18 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the inside of the crushing box 5 and the collecting box 10, the filter plate 19 is fitted on the inner wall of the collecting box 10, and one end of the first duct 17 is arranged on one side of the filter plate 19. By utilizing the dust removal mechanism, dust can be collected in a centralized manner, and dust emission in the air can be effectively avoided to cause pollution, which not only improves production efficiency, but also saves energy and improves environmental quality.

[0028] In order to blow the crushed material to an inclination, it is ensured that the material can slide down the inner wall of the polygonal conical outer plate 8, the right circular conical inner plate 2 and the inverted circular conical inner lining plate 3, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, a mounting plate 20 is fixedly provided between the inner wall of the casing 1 and the inner wall of the polygonal conical outer plate 8, a second motor 21 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the mounting plate 20, and a pressurization fan 22 is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the second motor 21. By utilizing the set second motor 21 and the pressurization fan 22, it can be ensured that the material can slide down the inner wall of the polygonal conical outer plate 8, the right circular cone inner plate 2 and the inverted circular cone lining plate 3.

[0029] In order to connect and fix the multiple triangular guide linings 9, and ensure that the multiple triangular guide linings 9 can be stably arranged between the polygonal conical outer plate 8 and the right circular conical inner plate 2, as shown in FIG. Figure 1-2 As shown, a connecting rod 23 is fixedly arranged between every two adjacent triangular guide linings 9. By utilizing the multiple connecting rods 23, it is possible to ensure that the multiple triangular guide linings 9 can be stably arranged between the polygonal conical outer plate 8 and the right circular cone inner plate 2.

[0030] In order to be able to disassemble and assemble the filter plate 19, Figure 1-3 As shown, two fixing plates 24 are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the collection box 10, and two bolts 25 are movably sleeved on the side wall of the filter plate 19. The other end of each bolt 25 is threadedly sleeved on the side wall of the corresponding fixing plate 24. The filter plate 19 can be disassembled and assembled by using the provided bolts 25.

[0031] Finally, in order to allow the crushed materials to flow smoothly into the space between the triangular guide liner 9, the regular cone inner enclosure 2 and the inverted cone inner enclosure 3, as shown in FIG. Figure 1-2 As shown, a rectangular discharge opening is provided on the side wall of the casing 1, and the rectangular discharge opening is arranged directly below the discharge pipe 7. By utilizing the provided discharge opening, the crushed material can be smoothly fed into the space between the triangular guide lining plate 9, the right cone inner enclosure plate 2 and the inverted cone inner lining enclosure plate 3.

[0032] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ceramic glaze airflow vortex crushing device, comprising a housing (1), a regular cone inner enclosure (2) and an inverted cone inner lining enclosure (3), characterized in that: Two mounting frames (4) are fixedly arranged on the top of the housing (1), a crushing box (5) is fixedly arranged between the two mounting frames (4), a feeding pipe (6) is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the crushing box (5), a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing box (5), a discharging pipe (7) is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the crushing box (5), a polygonal conical peripheral plate (8) is fixedly arranged inside the housing (1), and a plurality of three-dimensional conical peripheral plates (8) are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the polygonal conical peripheral plate (8). An angle guide lining (9), the right cone inner panel (2) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the casing (1), each of the triangular guide linings (9) is fixedly arranged on the top of the right cone inner panel (2), the inverted cone inner panel (3) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right cone inner panel (2), a collecting box (10) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the casing (1), a dust removal mechanism is arranged on the top of the casing (1), and the crushing box (5) and the collecting box (10) are both matched with the dust removal mechanism.

2. The ceramic glaze airflow vortex crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism comprises a first motor (11), a rotating rod (12), a powdering rod (13), a plurality of powdering leaves (14) and a plurality of powdering knives (15); the first motor (11) is fixedly arranged on the top of a pulverizing box (5); the rotating rod (12) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the pulverizing box (5); one end of the rotating rod (12) passes through the pulverizing box (5) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (11); each of the powdering rods (13) is fixedly arranged on the rod wall of the rotating rod (12); each of the powdering leaves (14) and each of the powdering knives (15) are fixedly arranged on the rod wall of the corresponding powdering rod (13).

3. The ceramic glaze airflow vortex crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism comprises a fan (16), a first duct (17), a second duct (18) and a filter plate (19); the fan (16) is fixedly arranged on the top of the housing (1); one end of the first duct (17) and the second duct (18) are respectively fixedly connected to the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the fan (16); the other ends of the first duct (17) and the second duct (18) are respectively fixedly sleeved inside the crushing box (5) and the collecting box (10); the filter plate (19) is fitted on the inner wall of the collecting box (10); and one end of the first duct (17) is arranged on one side of the filter plate (19).

4. The ceramic glaze airflow vortex crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (20) is fixedly arranged between the inner wall of the casing (1) and the inner wall of the polygonal conical peripheral plate (8), a second motor (21) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate (20), and a pressurized fan (22) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the second motor (21).

5. The ceramic glaze airflow vortex crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (23) is fixedly arranged between every two adjacent triangular guide linings (9).

6. The ceramic glaze airflow vortex crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two fixing plates (24) are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the collection box (10), and two bolts (25) are movably sleeved on the side wall of the filter plate (19), and the other end of each bolt (25) is threadedly sleeved on the side wall of the corresponding fixing plate (24).

7. The ceramic glaze airflow vortex crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the casing (1) is provided with a rectangular discharge opening, and the rectangular discharge opening is arranged directly below the discharge pipe (7).

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