Sand-stone separation device for concrete waste treatment
By setting a baffle, half gear and movable plate in the sand and gravel separation device, the material drop speed is slowed down and further screened, the problem of incomplete screening effect of existing devices is solved, and a more thorough sand and gravel separation effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420933630.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing sand and gravel separation device is too fast during the fall and transportation process, resulting in incomplete screening effect, a few sand and gravels cannot be effectively screened, and a few sand and gravels are still discharged when they are discharged.
A concrete waste treatment sand and gravel separation device is designed. By setting up a baffle and a half gear, the raw materials are initially screened when they fall to the surface of the screen plate, and the residual sand particles are further screened through the push of the movable plate to make them fall. to the above the inclined plate, thereby achieving a more thorough separation of sand and gravel.
By slowing down the drop rate of materials, ensuring that the sand has sufficient time to fall, and through further screening, the thoroughness of sand and gravel separation is significantly improved, and the problem of a few sand particles being difficult to separate when attached to the surface of the stone is avoided.
Smart Images
Figure CN222511100U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of sand and gravel separation, in particular to a sand and gravel separation device for processing concrete waste. Background Art
[0002] Sand and gravel refer to a loose mixture of sand and crushed stone. In geology, mineral or rock particles with a particle size of 0.074 to 2 mm are called sand, and particles larger than 2 mm are called gravel or angular gravel (the difference between the two lies in the degree of roundness).
[0003] During the construction process at a construction site, the demolished concrete needs to be processed, and then the crushed concrete is screened through a sand and gravel separation device to separate the sand from the gravel, so that it can be recycled and reused, saving production costs.
[0004] Existing sand and gravel separation devices usually place concrete waste into the separation device, and separate the sand and gravel through feeding equipment and screen plates during the falling process. However, during the falling transportation process, the overall speed is too fast, which leads to incomplete screening effect. A few sand particles may not be affected by the screening under fast movement, and the screening effect is not thorough. When the crushed stone is discharged, a small amount of sand and gravel are still discharged with it. Utility Model Content
[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a concrete waste processing sand and gravel separation device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a concrete waste processing sand and gravel separation device, comprising a machine body, a motor box is fixedly installed on one side of the machine body, and a transmission rod is movably installed on one side of the motor box, rotating rods are movably installed on both sides of the machine body, and a half gear is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating rod, a baffle is movably installed in the middle of the machine body, and connecting blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the baffle, racks are fixedly installed on both sides of the connecting block, and the racks and the half gears are meshingly connected, a screw rod is provided on one side of the rotating rod, and a movable plate is movably installed in the middle of the screw rod, and the rotating rod and the screw rod are connected by a chain.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the baffle and the half gear, the raw material is preliminarily screened when it falls on the surface of the screen plate. When the baffle is lowered, the falling of the material can be stagnant, and the falling speed of the material can be slowed down, so that the sand can have enough time to fall. When the baffle rises, the material falls to the plane at one end of the screen plate, so that through the push of the movable plate, while pushing the stone particles, the remaining sand particles can be further screened and fall above the inclined plate. At this time, the separation of sand and gravel is more thorough.
[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: a sieve plate is fixedly installed inside the machine body, and one end of the sieve plate is set as an inclined surface, the movable plate is fitted with the other end of the sieve plate, the screw rod and the transmission rod are meshed and connected, and second discharge ports are opened on both sides of the machine body, and the second discharge ports are matched with the movable plate.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the movable plate and the sieve plate, the movable plate can cooperate with the sieve plate during movement. At the same time, the sieve plate limits the movable plate, ensuring that the movable plate will not deviate during movement, thereby improving the overall working stability.
[0010] The utility model is further configured that unloading plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the machine body, and the unloading plates are matched with the second discharge port, and a collection box is installed at one end of the machine body, and the collection box is communicated with the unloading plates.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up a collecting box and a discharge plate, the discharged stones can be discharged into the collecting box through the discharge plate, and the screened stones can be collected and processed, which is more conducive to improving the overall work efficiency.
[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: a limit plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the transmission rod, and a movable block is movably installed inside the limit plate, a spring is installed at one end of the movable block, and the movable block is connected to the transmission rod through the spring, an arc surface is set at one end of the movable block, and the movable block matches the screen plate.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a limit plate and a movable block, when the transmission rod rotates, the movable block can vibrate the screen plate to speed up the screening work. By setting the limit plate, the movement of the movable block can be limited to ensure that the position of the movable block will not be offset.
[0014] The utility model is further configured that an inclined plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the machine body, and a first discharge port is opened at one side of the machine body, the inclined plate cooperates with the first discharge port, and a plurality of groups of holes are opened on the surface of the screen plate.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the inclined plate, the sand can slide on the surface of the inclined plate and be discharged through the first discharge port. The placement positions of the sand and stones are separated, and the separation can be carried out normally.
[0016] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The utility model provides a baffle and a half gear so that the raw materials are preliminarily screened when they fall onto the surface of the screen plate. When the baffle is lowered, the falling of the materials is stagnant and the falling speed of the materials is slowed down, so that the sand particles have enough time to fall. When the baffle is raised, the materials fall onto the plane at one end of the screen plate, so that the remaining sand particles are further screened while the stone particles are pushed by the movable plate, so that the sand particles fall onto the upper part of the inclined plate. At this time, the separation of the sand and the gravel is more thorough. By providing the movable block, when the sand and the gravel are blocked by the baffle, the movable block continuously collides with the screen plate under the rotation of the transmission rod, so that the sand particles fall onto the surface of the inclined plate, which is more conducive to the separation of the sand and the gravel and avoids the problem that a small number of sand particles adhere to the surface of the stone and are difficult to separate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of the body of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle connection structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a half-section view of the interior of the machine body of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the movable block of the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1. machine body; 2. motor box; 3. transmission rod; 4. screw rod; 5. movable plate; 6. screen plate; 7. rotating rod; 8. half gear; 9. rack; 10. connecting block; 11. baffle; 12. unloading plate; 13. collecting box; 14. inclined plate; 15. first discharge port; 16. second discharge port; 17. limit plate; 18. movable block; 19. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.
[0025] The following describes an embodiment of the utility model based on its overall structure.
[0026] A concrete waste treatment sand and gravel separation device, such as Figure 1-5As shown, it includes a machine body 1, a motor box 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the machine body 1, and a transmission rod 3 is movably installed on one side of the motor box 2, rotating rods 7 are movably installed on both sides of the machine body 1, and a half gear 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating rod 7, a baffle 11 is movably installed in the middle of the machine body 1, and connecting blocks 10 are fixedly installed on both sides of the baffle 11, racks 9 are fixedly installed on both sides of the connecting block 10, and the racks 9 and the half gears 8 are meshingly connected, a screw rod 4 is arranged on one side of the rotating rod 7, and a movable plate 5 is movably installed in the middle of the screw rod 4, the rotating rod 7 and the screw rod 4 are connected by a chain, and when the raw material moves to the position of the baffle 11, when the wire When the rod 4 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 7 to rotate, thereby causing the half gear 8 to rotate. When the half gear 8 rotates, the half teeth contact the rack 9 on one side, causing the rack 9 to rise. When the rack 9 rises to a certain position, the half teeth on the outer side of the half gear 8 gradually contact the rack 9 on the other side, causing the rack 9 to begin to descend after the ascent. When the rack 9 moves, it can drive the baffle 11 to move. At this time, the baffle 11 realizes up and down displacement. During the rising process of the baffle 11, the raw material loses its cover and moves to the plane of the screen plate 6, thereby moving the movable plate 5 to move the stone to the second discharge port 16.
[0027] See also Figure 2 , 4 A sieve plate 6 is fixedly installed inside the body 1, and one end of the sieve plate 6 is set as an inclined surface, the movable plate 5 is fitted with the other end of the sieve plate 6, the screw rod 4 and the transmission rod 3 are meshed and connected, and second discharge ports 16 are opened on both sides of the body 1, and the second discharge ports 16 are matched with the movable plate 5. By setting the movable plate 5 and the sieve plate 6, the movable plate 5 can be matched with the sieve plate 6 during the movement. At the same time, the sieve plate 6 plays a limiting role on the movable plate 5, ensuring that the movable plate 5 will not deviate during the movement, thereby improving the overall working stability.
[0028] See also Figure 1-2 A discharge plate 12 is fixedly installed on both sides of the body 1, and the discharge plate 12 cooperates with the second discharge port 16. A collecting box 13 is installed at one end of the body 1, and the collecting box 13 is communicated with the discharge plate 12. By setting the collecting box 13 and the discharge plate 12, the discharged stones can be discharged into the collecting box 13 through the discharge plate 12, and the screened stones can be collected and processed, which is more conducive to improving the overall work efficiency.
[0029] See also Figure 5A limit plate 17 is fixedly installed in the middle of the transmission rod 3, and a movable block 18 is movably installed inside the limit plate 17. A spring 19 is installed at one end of the movable block 18, and the movable block 18 is connected to the transmission rod 3 through the spring 19. An arc surface is set at one end of the movable block 18, and the movable block 18 is matched with the sieve plate 6. By setting the limit plate 17 and the movable block 18, when the transmission rod 3 rotates, the movable block 18 can vibrate the sieve plate 6 to speed up the screening work. By setting the limit plate 17, the movement of the movable block 18 can be limited to ensure that the position of the movable block 18 will not be offset.
[0030] See also Figure 4 A sloping plate 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the machine body 1, and a first discharge port 15 is opened on one side of the machine body 1. The sloping plate 14 cooperates with the first discharge port 15. A plurality of groups of holes are opened on the surface of the sieve plate 6. By setting the sloping plate 14, the sand can slide on the surface of the sloping plate 14, and then be discharged through the first discharge port 15. The placement positions of the sand and stones are separated, and the separation can be carried out normally.
[0031] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the motor box 2 is started to rotate the transmission rod 3, and when the transmission rod 3 rotates, the lead screw 4 is driven to rotate through the chain, and when the lead screw 4 rotates, the movable plate 5 is driven to move, and the raw material is poured into the body 1 at this time, and the raw material is screened by the screen plate 6, so that part of the sand falls on the top of the inclined plate 14, and when the raw material moves to the position of the baffle 11, when the lead screw 4 rotates, the rotating rod 7 is driven to rotate, so that the half gear 8 rotates, and when the half gear 8 rotates, the half teeth contact with the rack 9 on one side, so that the rack 9 rises, and when the rack 9 rises to a certain position, the half teeth on the outer side of the half gear 8 gradually contact with the rack 9 on the other side, so that after the rise is completed The rack 9 begins to descend, and when the rack 9 is displaced, it can drive the baffle 11 to be displaced. At this time, the baffle 11 realizes up and down displacement. In the process of the baffle 11 rising, the raw material loses its shielding and moves toward the plane of the screen plate 6, so that the stone moves to the second discharge port 16 through the movement of the movable plate 5, and then slides into the collection box 13 through the unloading plate 12 to complete the collection of the stone, and when the transmission rod 3 rotates, the movable block 18 continuously contacts the screen plate 6, and the movable block 18 is displaced under the action of the spring 19, so that the movable block 18 can continuously contact the screen plate 6, which has a collision effect on the screen plate 6, causing the screen plate 6 to vibrate, which is more conducive to the screening operation.
[0032] Although an embodiment of the utility model has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the utility model and is not a limitation of the utility model. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contributions as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the utility model. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the utility model, they are protected by patent law.
Claims
1. A concrete waste treatment sand and gravel separation device, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: A motor box (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the machine body (1), and a transmission rod (3) is movably mounted on one side of the motor box (2); rotating rods (7) are movably mounted on both sides of the machine body (1), and a half gear (8) is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating rod (7); a baffle (11) is movably mounted in the middle of the machine body (1), and connecting blocks (10) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the baffle (11); racks (9) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the connecting block (10), and the racks (9) and the half gears (8) are meshingly connected; a screw rod (4) is provided on one side of the rotating rod (7), and a movable plate (5) is movably mounted in the middle of the screw rod (4); and the rotating rod (7) and the screw rod (4) are connected via a chain.
2. The sand and gravel separation device for concrete waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sieve plate (6) is fixedly installed inside the machine body (1), and one end of the sieve plate (6) is arranged with an inclined surface. The movable plate (5) is fitted with the other end of the sieve plate (6). The screw rod (4) and the transmission rod (3) are meshingly connected. Second discharge ports (16) are provided on both sides of the machine body (1), and the second discharge ports (16) are matched with the movable plate (5).
3. The sand and gravel separation device for concrete waste treatment according to claim 2 is characterized by: A material removal plate (12) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the machine body (1), and the material removal plate (12) cooperates with the second material discharge port (16). A collection box (13) is mounted on one end of the machine body (1), and the collection box (13) is communicated with the material removal plate (12).
4. The sand and gravel separation device for concrete waste treatment according to claim 3 is characterized by: A limit plate (17) is fixedly installed in the middle of the transmission rod (3), and a movable block (18) is movably installed inside the limit plate (17). A spring (19) is installed at one end of the movable block (18), and the movable block (18) and the transmission rod (3) are connected via the spring (19). An arc surface is arranged at one end of the movable block (18), and the movable block (18) cooperates with the screen plate (6).
5. The sand and gravel separation device for concrete waste treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: An inclined plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the machine body (1), and a first discharge port (15) is provided on one side of the machine body (1). The inclined plate (14) cooperates with the first discharge port (15), and a plurality of groups of holes are provided on the surface of the screen plate (6).