Fertilizer production feeding mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a fertilizer production feeding mechanism which comprises a base, a supporting frame installed above the base, a feeding pipeline fixedly connected with the top of the supporting frame, a discharging pipeline installed on one side of the feeding pipeline and communicated with the feeding pipeline, and a packaging machine installed on one side of the discharging pipeline. A feeding port and a discharging port are formed in the two sides of the feeding pipeline respectively, a conveying auger is installed in the feeding pipeline, one end of the conveying auger penetrates out of the feeding pipeline and is connected with the output end of a motor, the other end of the conveying auger is movably connected with the inner top wall of the feeding pipeline, the motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding pipeline, and a fixing block is installed on one side of the discharging pipeline. A hydraulic cylinder is installed in the fixing block, an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the fixing block and extends into the discharging pipeline to be connected with the extrusion block, the structure is simple, operation is convenient, the pipeline is prevented from being blocked while fertilizer moisture is removed, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a feeding mechanism for fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer refers to a type of substance that provides one or more essential nutrients for plants, improves soil properties and increases soil fertility levels. It is one of the material bases of agricultural production. In the fertilizer production process, a feeding mechanism is used to introduce the fertilizer raw materials into the raw material mixer for mixing. In the fertilizer production process, the fertilizer needs to be automatically transported to the packaging machine through the feeding mechanism to complete the packaging.

[0003] In the authorized patent with application number CN202223123891.9, a feeding mechanism for the production of bio-fertilizer is provided, which belongs to the field of feeding technology and includes a feeding barrel; a rotating barrel is rotatably installed on the upper end of the feeding barrel, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the rotating barrel by bolts, a first gear is welded on the bottom end of the rotating barrel, a second gear is rollingly installed on one side of the first gear, the bottom end of the second gear is installed on the upper end of the second motor, an outer barrel is fixedly installed on the middle position of the feeding barrel by bolts, and a water seepage hole is provided in the inner section of the outer barrel of the feeding barrel. When the utility model adjusts the discharge pipe, the second motor drives the second gear to rotate through the first gear, thereby driving the rotating cylinder to rotate, so as to complete the adjustment of the discharge pipe. During the lifting process of the material, the spiral rod will squeeze the material, squeeze out the moisture in the material, and penetrate into the outer cylinder through the seepage hole. During the discharge process, the material can be separated into solid and liquid, which is very convenient. However, in the above-mentioned patent, the material is squeezed by reducing the conveying diameter and cooperating with the spiral rod, and the moisture in the material is squeezed out. This method can easily cause the material to accumulate at the reduced conveying diameter, causing the clogging of the loading cylinder, making it impossible to complete automatic conveying and loading, thereby reducing the production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem that when feeding, the moisture of the fertilizer is squeezed out by reducing the conveying diameter and cooperating with the spiral rod, which will cause the feeding barrel to be blocked and make it impossible to complete automatic conveying and feeding, the present application provides a fertilizer production feeding mechanism.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A fertilizer production feeding mechanism comprises a base, a support frame installed above the base, a feeding pipe fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a feeding pipe installed on one side of the feeding pipe and connected with the feeding pipe, and a packaging machine installed on one side of the feeding pipe, wherein a feeding port and a feeding port are respectively provided on both sides of the feeding pipe, and a conveying auger is installed inside the feeding pipe, one end of the conveying auger passes through the outside of the feeding pipe and is connected to the output end of a motor, and the other end is movably connected to the inner top wall of the feeding pipe, the motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding pipe, a fixed block is installed on one side of the feeding pipe, a hydraulic cylinder is installed inside the fixed block, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the fixed block and extends into the feeding pipe and is connected to an extrusion block, a water inlet channel is provided inside the fixed block close to a side of the extrusion block, a plurality of water spray holes 1 are provided on one side of the water inlet channel, a plurality of water spray holes 2 corresponding to the position of the water spray holes 1 are provided on the extrusion block, and a pressure plate is hinged at one end of the outer side, and a plurality of water leakage holes are provided on the bottom wall of the feeding pipe.

[0007] Furthermore, the pressing plate and the extrusion block are fixed with box buckles to facilitate flipping and fixing the pressing plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a water tank is installed on the base and below the feed pipe. The water inlet channel is connected to the water tank through a water pump and a pipe, and excess water in the fertilizer is collected through the water tank.

[0009] Furthermore, a number of filters are arranged in sequence inside the water tank, and the apertures of the filters decrease successively. The collected excess water will be filtered and purified through the filters in sequence, and then pumped into the water inlet channel by a water pump to flush the leaking holes, thereby achieving the purpose of water recycling and saving resources.

[0010] Furthermore, the filter screen is detachably installed in the water storage tank via an inverted U-shaped frame, which facilitates installation and disassembly so as to facilitate cleaning of the filter screen at a later time.

[0011] Furthermore, the discharge pipe is arranged obliquely between the feed pipe and the packaging machine to facilitate the discharge of fertilizer.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] By arranging an extrusion block and a pressing plate inside the feeding pipe, when fertilizer passes through the feeding pipe, the pressing plate is driven to extrude the fertilizer, thereby squeezing out the moisture in the fertilizer and discharging it through the leakage hole. After working for a period of time, the pressing plate is turned over to expose the second water spray hole, and the first water spray hole is connected with the second water spray hole, so that the leakage hole on the bottom wall of the feeding pipe can be sprayed and flushed through the second water spray hole, thereby preventing the leakage hole from being blocked due to long-term work. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient, while removing the moisture of the fertilizer, clogging of the pipe is avoided, thereby improving the production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed pipe and the fixing block in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water storage tank in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the extrusion block and the pressing plate in the utility model;

[0018] In the figure: 1. base; 2. support frame; 3. feeding pipe; 4. unloading pipe; 5. packaging machine; 6. conveying auger; 7. motor; 8. fixing block; 9. hydraulic cylinder; 10. extrusion block; 11. water spray hole 1; 12. water spray hole 2; 13. pressure plate; 14. water leakage hole; 15. filter screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figures 1 to 3 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0021] A fertilizer production feeding mechanism, comprising a base 1, a support frame 2 installed above the base 1, a feeding pipe 3 fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 2, a feeding pipe 4 installed on one side of the feeding pipe 3 and connected thereto, and a packaging machine 5 installed on one side of the feeding pipe 4. The feeding pipe 3 is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port on both sides thereof, and a conveying auger 6 is installed therein. One end of the conveying auger 6 passes through the outside of the feeding pipe 3 and is connected to the output end of a motor 7, and the other end is movably connected to the inner top wall of the feeding pipe 3. The motor 7 is fixedly installed on the feeding pipe 3, a fixed block 8 is installed on one side of the feeding pipe 4, a hydraulic cylinder 9 is installed inside the fixed block 8, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 9 passes through the fixed block 8 and extends into the feeding pipe 4 and is connected with the extrusion block 10, a water inlet channel is opened inside the fixed block 8 near the extrusion block 10, a plurality of water spray holes 11 are opened on one side of the water inlet channel, a plurality of water spray holes 12 corresponding to the positions of the water spray holes 11 are opened on the extrusion block 10, and a pressure plate 13 is hinged at one end of the outer side, and a plurality of water leakage holes 14 are opened on the bottom wall of the feeding pipe 4.

[0022] During operation, the conveying auger 6 is driven by the motor 7 to automatically convey the fertilizer. When the fertilizer passes through the feeding pipe 4, the extrusion block 10 is driven to move, so that the pressing plate 13 squeezes the fertilizer, thereby squeezing out the water in the fertilizer, and the excess water is discharged through the several water leakage holes 14 on the bottom wall of the feeding pipe 4. The setting of the pressing plate 13 avoids the water spray hole 2 12 from directly contacting the fertilizer during squeezing, which is easy to cause the blockage of the water spray hole 2 12; after working for a period of time, the pressing plate 13 can be turned over to expose the water spray hole 2 12, and the extrusion block 10 can be driven to move to fit closely with the fixed block 8, so that the water spray hole 11 is connected with the water spray hole 2 12, and the water leakage hole 14 on the bottom wall of the feeding pipe 4 is sprayed and flushed through the water spray hole 2 12 to prevent the water leakage hole 14 from being blocked due to long-term operation. The structure is simple and easy to operate. While removing the moisture from the fertilizer, it avoids the blockage of the pipeline, thereby improving the production efficiency. Finally, the fertilizer with dehydrated water enters the packaging machine 5 to complete the packaging work.

[0023] The pressing plate 13 and the extrusion block 10 are fixed with box buckles, which facilitates turning over and fixing the pressing plate 13.

[0024] It should be noted that a push-pull sealing door is installed on the outer surface of the discharge pipe 4, and the pressing plate 13 can be flipped and fixed by opening the push-pull sealing door.

[0025] A water storage tank is installed on the base and below the feeding pipe 4. The water inlet channel is connected to the water storage tank through a water pump and a pipe, and the excess water in the fertilizer is collected through the water storage tank.

[0026] A plurality of filters 15 are arranged in sequence inside the water tank, and the apertures of the filters 15 decrease successively. The collected excess water will be filtered and purified through the filters 15 in sequence, and then pumped into the water inlet channel by a water pump to flush the leakage hole 14, thereby achieving the purpose of water recycling and saving resources.

[0027] The filter screen 15 is detachably installed in the water tank through an inverted U-shaped frame, which facilitates installation and disassembly so that the filter screen 15 can be cleaned later.

[0028] The unloading pipe 4 is arranged obliquely between the loading pipe 3 and the packaging machine 5 to facilitate the discharge of fertilizer into the packaging machine 5 .

[0029] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0030] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0031] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism for fertilizer production, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a support frame (2) installed above the base (1), a feeding pipe (3) fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (2), a feeding pipe (4) installed on one side of the feeding pipe (3) and connected to the feeding pipe (3), and a packaging machine (5) installed on one side of the feeding pipe (4), wherein the feeding pipe (3) is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port on both sides thereof, and a conveying auger (6) is installed inside the feeding pipe (3), one end of the conveying auger (6) passes through the outside of the feeding pipe (3) and is connected to the output end of a motor (7), and the other end is movably connected to the inner top wall of the feeding pipe (3), the motor (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding pipe (3), and the discharging pipe (4) is provided at the bottom of the feeding pipe (3). A fixed block (8) is installed on one side of the fixed block (8), a hydraulic cylinder (9) is installed inside the fixed block (8), an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (9) passes through the fixed block (8) and extends into the discharge pipe (4) to be connected with the extrusion block (10), a water inlet channel is provided inside the fixed block (8) on the side close to the extrusion block (10), a plurality of water spray holes (11) are provided on one side of the water inlet channel, a plurality of water spray holes (12) corresponding to the positions of the water spray holes (11) are provided on the extrusion block (10), and a pressure plate (13) is hingedly provided at one end of the outer side, and a plurality of water leakage holes (14) are provided on the bottom wall of the discharge pipe (4).

2. A fertilizer production feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing plate (13) and the extrusion block (10) are fixed with box buckles.

3. A fertilizer production feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage tank is installed on the base and below the feed pipe (4), and the water inlet channel is connected to the water storage tank via a water pump and a pipe.

4. A fertilizer production feeding mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of filter screens (15) are arranged in sequence inside the water storage tank, and the apertures of the filter screens (15) decrease in sequence.

5. A fertilizer production feeding mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter screen (15) is detachably installed in the water storage tank via an inverted U-shaped frame.

6. A fertilizer production feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading pipe (4) is arranged obliquely between the loading pipe (3) and the packaging machine (5).

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