Heat treatment lifting appliance

By designing a heat treatment spreader including an annular frame and multiple fixtures, and using the linkage mechanism of four clamping rods to achieve automatic clamping, the problem of only clamping workpieces in the prior art can be solved, and different shapes are achieved Stable clamping and efficient operation of workpieces and size.

CN222512725UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-21DALIAN STABLE TOOLING TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421405500.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-19
Publication Date
2025-02-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing heat treatment spreaders can only clamp workpieces of specific shapes, and the operation is complicated and it is difficult to meet the clamping needs of workpieces of different shapes and sizes.

Method used

A heat treatment spreader including an annular frame and a plurality of fixtures is designed. Automatic clamping is achieved through the linkage mechanism of four clamp rods, and the clamping force of the fixture can be automatically adjusted by the weight of the workpiece.

Benefits of technology

The stable clamping of workpieces of different shapes and sizes is achieved, which improves working efficiency without additional operation or driving means, and the clamping is more stable, suitable for workpieces of different weights and sizes.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of heat treatment, and discloses a heat treatment lifting appliance which comprises an annular frame and a plurality of clamps, a connecting frame is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the annular frame, a first hanging ring is fixedly connected to the top of the center of the connecting frame, a plurality of evenly-distributed grooves are formed in the top of the annular frame, and the upper portions of the clamps are hung on the annular frame and located on the inner sides of the grooves. The clamp comprises a hanging pipe, a second hanging ring is fixedly connected to the top end of the hanging pipe and located on the inner side of the groove, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the hanging pipe, a sliding column is slidably inserted into the inner side of the sliding groove, and two parallel first fixing plates are vertically and fixedly connected to the front, back, left and right of the outer wall of the bottom end of the sliding column. A first connecting shaft is rotationally connected between the ends of the two parallel first fixing plates, and the first connecting shaft penetrates through the ends of the two parallel first fixing plates.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of heat treatment, in particular to a heat treatment sling. Background Art

[0002] In the heat treatment process, safe and stable clamping of the workpiece is one of the key factors to ensure the quality of heat treatment and the safety of the workpiece. With the rapid development of industrial production, higher requirements are placed on the performance and efficiency of heat treatment hangers.

[0003] Current heat treatment hangers can only hold workpieces of specific shapes and are complex to operate. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, the utility model provides a heat treatment hanger.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model:

[0006] A heat treatment hanger comprises an annular frame and a plurality of clamps; a connecting frame is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the annular frame, a lifting ring is fixedly connected to the central top of the connecting frame, a plurality of evenly distributed grooves are opened on the top of the annular frame, and the upper part of the clamp is hung on the annular frame and located inside the groove;

[0007] The clamp comprises a hanging tube, the top of the hanging tube is fixedly connected with a hanging ring 2, the hanging ring 2 is located inside the groove, and a sliding groove is opened inside the bottom of the hanging tube, and a sliding column is slidably inserted in the inner side of the sliding groove, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the sliding column is vertically fixedly connected with two parallel fixing plates 1 front, back, left and right, and the ends of the two parallel fixing plates 1 are rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 1, and the connecting shaft 1 passes through the ends of the two parallel fixing plates 1; the connecting shaft 1 passes through the clamping rod, and the connecting shaft 1 is fixedly connected to the clamping rod, and the clamping rod extends up and down, and the top of the clamping rod is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 2, and the connecting shaft 2 passes through the top of the clamping rod, and the outer wall of the bottom of the hanging tube is vertically fixedly connected to one end of the fixing plate 2 front, back, left and right, and the other end of the fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 3, and the connecting shaft 3 passes through the other end of the fixing plate 2, and there is a connecting rod between the two ends of the connecting shaft 2 and the connecting shaft 3, and the two ends of the connecting rod are rotatably connected with the connecting shaft 2 and the connecting shaft 3 respectively, and the inner side of the bottom end of the clamping rod is fixedly connected with a base frame, and the base frame is semi-annular.

[0008] The clamping rod is composed of vertical rod one, horizontal rod and vertical rod two from top to bottom. The vertical rod one, horizontal rod and vertical rod two are an integrated structure. The connecting shaft two is fixedly connected to the upper part of the vertical rod one. The bottom of the vertical rod one is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal rod. The other end of the horizontal rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical rod two. The lower end of the vertical rod two is fixedly connected to the base frame, and the base frame is on the inner side of the lower end of the vertical rod two.

[0009] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0010] The utility model realizes automatic clamping through the gravity of the workpiece itself, does not need additional operation or driving device, improves work efficiency, adopts four clamping rods for joint clamping, can clamp workpieces of different shapes, and can ensure that the workpiece will not fall downward through four base frames, so the clamping is more stable, and the clamping force of the clamp can be automatically adjusted according to the weight of the workpiece, is suitable for workpieces of different weights and sizes, and has strong adaptability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model clamp Figure 1 ;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model clamp Figure 2 .

[0014] In all the drawings, the specific reference numerals are: 1. annular frame; 2. connecting frame; 3. lifting ring 1; 4. groove; 5. clamp; 51. hanging tube; 52. lifting ring 2; 53. slide groove; 54. slide column; 55. fixing plate 1; 56. connecting shaft 1; 57. clamping rod; 58. connecting shaft 2; 59. fixing plate 2; 510. connecting shaft 3; 511. connecting rod; 512. base frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] like Figure 1-3 As shown: a heat treatment hanger, comprising an annular frame 1 and a plurality of clamps 5; a connecting frame 2 is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the annular frame 1, a lifting ring 3 is fixedly connected to the central top of the connecting frame 2, a plurality of evenly distributed grooves 4 are opened on the top of the annular frame 1, and the upper part of the clamps 5 is hung on the annular frame 1 and is located inside the grooves 4;

[0016] The clamp 5 includes a hanging tube 51, the top of which is fixedly connected with a hanging ring 52, which is located inside the groove 4, a slide groove 53 is provided inside the bottom of the hanging tube 51, a slide column 54 is slidably inserted inside the slide groove 53, and two parallel fixed plates 55 are vertically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the slide column 54, front and back, left and right, and the ends of the two parallel fixed plates 55 are rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 56, which passes through the ends of the two parallel fixed plates 55; the connecting shaft 56 passes through the clamp rod 57, and the connecting shaft 56 is fixedly connected to the clamp rod 57, and the clamp rod 57 extends up and down, and the clamp The top of the rod 57 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 2 58, which passes through the top of the clamping rod 57. The bottom outer wall of the hanging tube 51 is vertically fixedly connected to one end of the fixing plate 2 59 in the front, back, left and right directions. The other end of the fixing plate 2 59 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 3 510, which passes through the other end of the fixing plate 2 59. There are connecting rods 511 between both ends of the connecting shafts 2 58 and 3 510. The two ends of the connecting rod 511 are rotatably connected to the connecting shafts 2 58 and 3 510 respectively. The inner side of the bottom end of the clamping rod 57 is fixedly connected with a base frame 512, which is semi-annular.

[0017] The clamping rod 57 comprises a vertical rod 1 571, a horizontal rod 572 and a vertical rod 2 573 from top to bottom. The vertical rod 1 571, the horizontal rod 572 and the vertical rod 2 573 are an integrated structure. The connecting shaft 2 58 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the vertical rod 1 571. The bottom of the vertical rod 1 571 is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal rod 572. The other end of the horizontal rod 572 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical rod 2 573. The lower end of the vertical rod 2 573 is fixedly connected to the base frame 512. The base frame 512 is on the inner side of the lower end of the vertical rod 2 573.

[0018] The four base frames 512 are opened outward, and the workpiece to be heat treated is placed on the top of the four base frames 512. The lifting ring 2 52 is pulled upward 3, and the gravity of the workpiece itself will press down the base frame 512. Since the base frame 512 and the clamping rod 57 are fixedly connected, the clamping rod 57, the connecting rod 511 and the fixing plate 1 55 and the fixing plate 2 59 form a linkage mechanism through the connecting shaft 1 56, the connecting shaft 2 58 and the connecting shaft 3 510. When the base frame 512 is subjected to downward pressure, the vertical rod 2 573 will move inward, and the sliding column 54 will slide downward along the sliding groove 53 to clamp the workpiece. Since the four clamping rods 57 are used for clamping, workpieces of different shapes can be clamped. After the clamping is stable, the lifting ring 2 52 is placed in the groove 4 and connected to the lifting ring 1 3 through a lifting device (such as a crane). The entire heat treatment sling is lifted together with the workpiece to perform the heat treatment operation;

[0019] After the heat treatment is completed, the heat treatment sling is transported back together with the workpiece, the lifting ring 2 52 is removed from the groove 4, the four vertical rods 2 573 are spread open, and then the workpiece is taken out for the next use.

Claims

1. A heat treatment hanger, comprising a ring frame (1) and a plurality of clamps (5), characterized in that: A connecting frame (2) is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the annular frame (1), a lifting ring (3) is fixedly connected to the central top of the connecting frame (2), a plurality of evenly distributed grooves (4) are provided on the top of the annular frame (1), and the upper part of the clamp (5) is hung on the annular frame (1) and is located inside the grooves (4); The clamp (5) comprises a hanging tube (51), the top end of the hanging tube (51) is fixedly connected with a hanging ring (52), the hanging ring (52) is located inside the groove (4), a sliding groove (53) is provided inside the bottom of the hanging tube (51), a sliding column (54) is slidably inserted inside the sliding groove (53), and the outer wall of the bottom end of the sliding column (54) is vertically fixedly connected with two parallel fixing plates (55) in front, back, left and right directions, and the ends of the two parallel fixing plates (55) are rotatably connected with a connecting shaft (56), and the connecting shaft (56) passes through the ends of the two parallel fixing plates (55); the connecting shaft (56) passes through the clamping rod (57), and the connecting shaft (56) is fixedly connected to the clamping rod (57), and the clamping rod (57) extends up and down. The top of the clamp rod (57) is fixedly connected with a second connecting shaft (58), and the second connecting shaft (58) passes through the top of the clamp rod (57). The bottom outer wall of the hanging tube (51) is vertically fixedly connected to one end of the second fixing plate (59) in front, back, left and right directions. The other end of the second fixing plate (59) is fixedly connected with a third connecting shaft (510), and the third connecting shaft (510) passes through the other end of the second fixing plate (59). There are connecting rods (511) between the two ends of the second connecting shaft (58) and the third connecting shaft (510), and the two ends of the connecting rod (511) are rotatably connected to the second connecting shaft (58) and the third connecting shaft (510) respectively. The inner side of the bottom end of the clamp rod (57) is fixedly connected with a base frame (512), and the base frame (512) is semi-annular.

2. A heat treatment hanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping rod (57) comprises a vertical rod 1 (571), a horizontal rod (572) and a vertical rod 2 (573) from top to bottom. The vertical rod 1 (571), the horizontal rod (572) and the vertical rod 2 (573) are an integrated structure. The connecting shaft 2 (58) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the vertical rod 1 (571). The bottom of the vertical rod 1 (571) is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal rod (572). The other end of the horizontal rod (572) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical rod 2 (573). The lower end of the vertical rod 2 (573) is fixedly connected to the bottom frame (512). The bottom frame (512) is located inside the lower end of the vertical rod 2 (573).