Feeding device for plant fertilizer production
By designing a plant fertilizer production feeding device including a hopper, a feeding barrel and a feeding ring, the problem that raw materials and microbial bacterial species cannot be mixed uniformly in the feeding device is solved, and uniform mixing of raw materials and microbial bacterial species is achieved. , improves the fermentation effect of fertilizers.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421035751.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-14
AI Technical Summary
During the production process of plant fertilizers, raw materials and microbial bacterial species cannot be mixed evenly in the feeding device, resulting in some raw materials not coming into contact with microbial bacterial species, affecting the fermentation effect.
A plant fertilizer production feeding device is designed, including parts such as feeding hopper, feeding barrel and feeding ring. Through the coordination of the connecting sealing rack and feeding ring, multiple batches of uniform feeding are achieved to ensure uniform mixing of raw materials and microbial bacteria. .
Through the design of this device, the raw materials and microbial strains can be evenly mixed, ensuring the fermentation effect of fertilizers inside the fermenter and improving the quality and efficiency of fertilizer production.
Smart Images
Figure CN222512892U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production, and in particular relates to a feeding device for plant fertilizer production. Background Art
[0002] Plants need to be fertilized during their growth process in order to provide them with the nutrients they need for growth. Fertilizers include chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizers, and microbial fertilizers. Microbial fertilizers are widely used because they can improve soil and increase nutrient utilization. When producing microbial fertilizers, microbial strains need to be added to the raw materials to achieve fermentation through the microbial strains. In actual applications, when the staff put the raw materials and microbial strains into the fermentation tank through the feeding device, the raw materials will be stacked, making it impossible for the microbial strains to be evenly mixed into the raw materials, which in turn causes some of the raw materials inside the fermentation tank to be unable to contact the microbial strains, affecting the final fertilizer fermentation effect. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model provides a feeding device for producing plant fertilizer, which has the characteristics of being able to feed raw materials and microbial strains into a fermentation tank in batches and evenly, thereby ensuring the final fermentation effect.
[0004] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: it includes a feeding hopper, a material guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding hopper, a feeding barrel is provided on the inner side of the feeding hopper, an annular discharge groove is provided on the outer side of the feeding barrel, a blocking ring is slidably connected to the outer side of the feeding barrel, a sealing block is slidably connected to the inside of the feeding barrel, a storage cavity is provided inside the feeding barrel, a plurality of adapting grooves are provided on the outer side of the feeding barrel, a plurality of linked closed frames are slidably connected to the inside of the feeding barrel, the positions of the plurality of linked closed frames correspond to the plurality of adapting grooves, a feeding ring is slidably provided between the feeding hopper and the feeding barrel, and a plurality of mixing cavities are provided inside the feeding ring.
[0005] Wherein, a connecting frame is fixedly connected between the feeding hopper and the feeding barrel, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the guide plate.
[0006] Wherein, a clearance groove is provided inside the feeding barrel, and the linked sealed frame slides inside the clearance groove.
[0007] Wherein, a spring is fixedly connected between the linked sealed frame and the inner wall of the give way groove.
[0008] Wherein, a guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the feeding hopper, an auxiliary block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the feeding ring, and the auxiliary block slides inside the guide groove.
[0009] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that by cooperating with components such as the linked closed frame and the feeding ring, when the raw materials and microbial strains are fed into the fermentation tank, the raw materials and the microbial strains can be evenly mixed by feeding them evenly in multiple batches, thereby ensuring the fermentation effect of the fertilizer inside the fermentation tank.
[0010] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the feeding barrel in the utility model;
[0014] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of center A.
[0015] In the figure: 1. feeding hopper; 11. guide plate; 12. connecting frame; 13. discharge port; 14. guide groove; 2. feeding cylinder; 21. annular discharge trough; 22. blocking ring; 23. blocking block; 24. storage chamber; 25. adapter groove; 26. clearance groove; 3. linked closed frame; 31. spring; 4. feeding ring; 41. mixing chamber; 42. auxiliary block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: it includes a feeding hopper 1, a guide plate 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding hopper 1, a feeding barrel 2 is provided on the inner side of the feeding hopper 1, an annular discharge groove 21 is provided on the outer side of the feeding barrel 2, a blocking ring 22 is slidably connected to the outer side of the feeding barrel 2, a blocking block 23 is slidably connected to the inside of the feeding barrel 2, a storage cavity 24 is provided inside the feeding barrel 2, a plurality of adapting grooves 25 are provided on the outer side of the feeding barrel 2, a plurality of linked sealed frames 3 are slidably connected to the inside of the feeding barrel 2, and the positions of the plurality of linked sealed frames 3 correspond to the plurality of adapting grooves 25, a feeding ring 4 is slidably provided between the feeding hopper 1 and the feeding barrel 2, and a plurality of mixing cavities 41 are provided inside the feeding ring 4.
[0017] In this embodiment: the feeding hopper 1 is used to support and connect various components, so that the feeding work during fertilizer production is completed through the cooperation of other components. The guide plate 11 fixed at the bottom end of the feeding hopper 1 is used to guide the raw materials and microbial strains required for fertilizer production, so that the raw materials and microbial strains can enter the fermentation tank for fermentation. The feeding barrel 2 provided on the inner side of the feeding hopper 1 is used to carry the raw materials and microbial strains. The annular discharge trough 21 provided on the outer side of the feeding barrel 2 is used to discharge the raw materials and microbial strains. Since a blocking ring 22 is sliding on the outer side of the feeding barrel 2, the blocking ring 22 will slide to the corresponding position of the annular discharge trough 21 by its own gravity, thereby completing the sealing work of the annular discharge trough 21. When the staff needs When introducing the raw materials and microbial strains into the fermentation tube, the staff can first install the guide plate 11 on the top of the fermentation tank, and then the staff can first slide out the blocking block 23 to expose the storage chamber 24 to the outside. The storage chamber 24 is used to store the microbial strains waiting to be put into the fermentation tank. The staff can first put the microbial strains into the storage chamber 24, and then slide the blocking block 23 to the inside of the feeding barrel 2. At this time, the staff can put the raw materials into the inner side of the feeding barrel 2. Due to the obstruction of the blocking block 23, the raw materials and microbial strains will not contact and mix with each other. Then the staff can start the driving assembly installed inside the feeding hopper 1, so that the feeding ring 4 between the feeding hopper 1 and the feeding barrel 2 will perform reciprocating vertical motion. The driving assembly includes a driving motor, a toothed chain, etc. This driving assembly is a mature technology that can be easily obtained in this field and is a well-known technology, so it is not described here in detail. When the feed ring 4 moves vertically upward, it will contact the blocking ring 22 and drive the blocking ring 22 to move vertically, so that the raw materials on the inner side of the feeding barrel 2 will enter the inner side of the feed ring 4, and then the feed ring 4 will drive the raw materials to move vertically downward, and the bottom end of the feed ring 4 will contact the linked sealed frame 3 during movement. Since the side of the linked sealed frame 3 that contacts the feed ring 4 has a slope, the linked sealed frame 3 will move horizontally, thereby releasing the obstruction of the adapter groove 25, so that the microbial strains stored in the storage chamber 24 will be discharged through the adapter groove 25, and at this time the position of the adapter groove 25 Contact with the feeding ring 4 makes the microorganisms enter into the mixing chamber 41 and reach the top of the raw material through the guidance of the mixing chamber 41. Since the linked closed frame 3 and the mixing chamber 41 have several, the microorganisms can be evenly sprinkled on the top of the raw material. At this time, the feeding ring 4 will continue to move downward until the bottom end contacts the guide plate 11, so that the raw materials and microorganisms on the inside of the feeding ring 4 are discharged into the guide plate 11, and finally enter the fermentation tank through the guidance of the guide plate 11. Then the feeding ring 4 will reciprocate until all the raw materials and microorganisms are put into the fermentation tank. Then, through this multi-batch uniform feeding method, it is ensured that the raw materials and microorganisms entering the fermentation tank can be mixed evenly.
[0018] A connecting frame 12 is fixedly connected between the feeding hopper 1 and the feeding barrel 2, and a discharge port 13 is opened at the bottom of the guide plate 11; the connecting frame 12 fixed between the feeding hopper 1 and the feeding barrel 2 is used to connect and fix the feeding barrel 2 and the feeding hopper 1, so that the feeding hopper 1 and the feeding barrel 2 will not have relative movement, thereby stably completing the feeding of raw materials and microbial strains, and the discharge port 13 opened at the bottom of the guide plate 11 is used to guide the raw materials and microbial strains, so as to put the raw materials and microbial strains into the fermentation tank.
[0019] A clearance groove 26 is provided inside the feeding barrel 2, and the linked sealed frame 3 slides inside the clearance groove 26; the clearance groove 26 provided inside the feeding barrel 2 is used to make room for the sliding of the linked sealed frame 3, so that the linked sealed frame 3 can move horizontally, release the blockage of the adapter groove 25, and allow the microbial strains stored in the storage chamber 24 to enter the mixing chamber 41, and then be evenly sprinkled on the top of the raw materials, so that the raw materials and the microbial strains can be evenly mixed and enter the fermentation tank.
[0020] A spring 31 is fixedly connected between the linked sealed frame 3 and the inner wall of the give way groove 26; the spring 31 fixed between the linked sealed frame 3 and the inner wall of the give way groove 26 is used to push the linked sealed frame 3 to move. When the linked sealed frame 3 is subjected to the force of the feeding ring 4 to slide horizontally, the spring 31 will be compressed to store energy. When the feeding ring 4 cannot contact the linked sealed frame 3, the spring 31 will push the linked sealed frame 3 to move to its original position through the force released by elasticity, so that the linked sealed frame 3 can continue to complete the sealing work of the adapter groove 25.
[0021] A guide groove 14 is provided on the inner wall of the feeding hopper 1, and an auxiliary block 42 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the feeding ring 4, and the auxiliary block 42 slides inside the guide groove 14; the guide groove 14 provided on the inner wall of the feeding hopper 1 is used to guide the movement of the feeding ring 4, and an auxiliary block 42 is fixed to the outer side of the feeding ring 4, and the auxiliary block 42 slides inside the guide groove 14, so that the feeding ring 4 will be guided by the guide groove 14 when moving, thereby avoiding unnecessary displacement of the feeding ring 4.
[0022] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when the staff needs to introduce the raw materials and microbial strains into the fermentation tube, the staff can first install the guide plate 11 on the top of the fermentation tank, and then the staff can first slide the blocking block 23 out of the feeding barrel 2 to expose the storage chamber 24 to the outside, and the staff can first put the microbial strains into the storage chamber 24, and then slide the blocking block 23 into the feeding barrel 2. At this time, the staff can put the raw materials into the inner side of the feeding barrel 2. Due to the obstruction of the blocking block 23, the raw materials and microbial strains will not contact and mix with each other. Then the staff can start the driving assembly installed inside the feeding hopper 1 to make the feeding ring 4 move vertically upward. When the feeding ring 4 moves vertically, it will contact the blocking ring 22 and drive the blocking ring 22 to move vertically, so that the raw materials inside the feeding barrel 2 will enter the inner side of the feeding ring 4 through the annular discharge groove 21, and then the feeding ring 4 will drive the raw materials vertically downward. The feeding ring 4 moves, and the bottom end of the feeding ring 4 will contact the linked sealed frame 3 during the movement. Since the side of the linked sealed frame 3 that contacts the feeding ring 4 has a slope, the linked sealed frame 3 will move horizontally, thereby releasing the obstruction of the adaptation groove 25, so that the microbial strains stored in the storage chamber 24 will be discharged through the adaptation groove 25. At this time, the position of the adaptation groove 25 contacts the feeding ring 4, so that the microbial strains will enter the mixing chamber 41 and reach the top of the raw material through the guidance of the mixing chamber 41. Since the linked sealed frame 3 and the mixing chamber 41 have several, the microbial strains can be evenly sprinkled on the top of the raw material. At this time, the feeding ring 4 will continue to move downward until the bottom end contacts the guide plate 11, so that the raw materials and microbial strains on the inside of the feeding ring 4 are discharged into the guide plate 11, and finally enter the fermentation tank through the guidance of the guide plate 11. Then the feeding ring 4 will reciprocate until all the raw materials and microbial strains are put into the fermentation tank.
Claims
1. A feeding device for producing plant fertilizer, comprising a feeding hopper (1), characterized in that: The bottom end of the feeding hopper (1) is fixedly connected with a material guide plate (11), the inner side of the feeding hopper (1) is provided with a feeding barrel (2), the outer side of the feeding barrel (2) is provided with an annular material discharge groove (21), the outer side of the feeding barrel (2) is slidably connected with a blocking ring (22), the inner side of the feeding barrel (2) is slidably connected with a blocking block (23), the inner side of the feeding barrel (2) is provided with a storage cavity (24), the outer side of the feeding barrel (2) is provided with a plurality of adapting grooves (25), the inner side of the feeding barrel (2) is slidably connected with a plurality of linked sealed frames (3), the positions of the plurality of linked sealed frames (3) correspond to the plurality of adapted grooves (25), a feeding ring (4) is slidably provided between the feeding hopper (1) and the feeding barrel (2), the inner side of the feeding ring (4) is provided with a plurality of mixing cavities (41).
2. A plant fertilizer production feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting frame (12) is fixedly connected between the feeding hopper (1) and the feeding cylinder (2), and a discharge port (13) is provided at the bottom end of the guide plate (11).
3. A plant fertilizer production feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding cylinder (2) is provided with a clearance groove (26) inside, and the linked sealed frame (3) slides inside the clearance groove (26).
4. A feeding device for producing plant fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spring (31) is fixedly connected between the linked sealed frame (3) and the inner wall of the clearance groove (26).
5. A feeding device for producing plant fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the feeding hopper (1) is provided with a guide groove (14), the outer side of the feeding ring (4) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary block (42), and the auxiliary block (42) slides inside the guide groove (14).