Furrowing and ridging device for ridge culture

Abstract

The utility model provides a furrowing and ridging device for ridge culture. The furrowing and ridging device for ridge culture comprises a mounting frame; the two rotating frames are fixedly connected to the positions, located on the front face and the back face, of the top of the mounting frame, a ditching wheel is rotationally connected between the two rotating frames, a transmission assembly is installed on the back face of one rotating frame, a blocking cover is installed on the top of the mounting frame, and a driving assembly is installed on the top of the blocking cover; a transmission rod is mounted at the output end of the driving assembly, supporting frames are mounted on the positions, located on the front face and the back face, of one side of the mounting frame, and rotating blocks are mounted at the tops of the two supporting frames. According to the furrowing and ridging device for ridge culture provided by the utility model, furrows formed by a furrowing machine in a ridge culture area can be plastically compacted through the structure, and loose furrows are prevented from falling into the furrows, so that the later manual cleaning process is avoided, and the later crop planting is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ridge cultivation furrowing and ridging, in particular to a ridge cultivation furrowing and ridging device. Background Art

[0002] Ridge-cultivated fields refer to fields on gently sloping land or dry plateaus. When plowing along contour lines, the ridges and furrows are deepened and widened, and earth barriers are built horizontally to form small plots of land. Ridge-cultivated fields can increase the ability to intercept and store rainwater.

[0003] Before planting crops in the ridged area, a ditching and ridging machine is needed to dig trenches in the ridged area. The ditching machine mainly drives the ditching wheel to rotate through a driving motor to dig trenches in the ground soil.

[0004] Traditional trenchers will spray the excavated soil on both sides during the trenching process. The lack of a leveling structure will cause the trenching and ridge-forming soil to be relatively loose. If soil falls into the trench, it will need to be cleaned manually.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a ridge-forming furrowing and ridging device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides a ridge-making furrowing and ridging device, which solves the problem that if the soil is relatively loose and falls into the dug furrows during furrowing and ridging by furrowing wheels on a furrowing machine, manual cleaning is required.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a ridge-making furrowing and ridging device comprising: a mounting frame;

[0008] The two rotating frames are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame at the front and back positions, and a ditching wheel is rotatably connected between the two rotating frames, a transmission assembly is installed on the back of one of the rotating frames, a baffle is installed on the top of the mounting frame, a driving assembly is installed on the top of the baffle, a transmission rod is installed on the output end of the driving assembly, a support frame is installed on one side of the mounting frame at the front and back positions, a rotating block is installed on the top of the two supporting frames, a rotating shaft is installed between the two rotating blocks, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the position near the other end of the adjacent side of the two supporting frames, gears are installed on the outer surfaces of the transmission rod, the rotating rod and the rotating shaft, chains are meshed and connected on the outer surfaces of the gears, two ridging disks are installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod, and compacting rods are installed on both ends of the rotating rod;

[0009] A connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the mounting frame, the other end of the connecting rod is installed with a fixing rod through a rotating assembly, the other end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a connecting buckle through a fixing plate, and a telescopic assembly is installed on the top of the shield;

[0010] The transmission assembly includes a housing, a chain and a gear, which can transmit the power of the transmission rod to the shaft of the groove opening wheel, thereby driving the groove opening wheel to rotate. The position and shape of the shield refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 Two gears are installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the outer surfaces of the rotating rod and the transmission rod are both gears. The gear on the outer surface of the transmission rod and one of the gears on the outer surface of the rotating shaft are connected and transmitted through a chain, and the other gear on the outer surface of the rotating shaft and the gear on the outer surface of the rotating rod are connected and transmitted through a chain. The opposite sides of the two ridging discs are close to the adjacent side of the support frame, and the two compacting rods are located on the opposite sides of the two support frames.

[0011] Preferably, a mounting block is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing rod at the other end, and the telescopic assembly includes a supporting block;

[0012] A rotating buckle is also installed on one side of the mounting block, and the position of the supporting block corresponds to the position of the mounting block.

[0013] Preferably, one side of the support block is fixedly connected with a rotating buckle, and one side of the rotating buckle is rotatably connected with a telescopic rod.

[0014] Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a support plate, and a movable head is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate;

[0015] The other side of the support plate is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, and the movable head is inserted into the interior of the movable buckle.

[0016] Preferably, an outer surface of the movable head is rotatably connected with a movable buckle, and the other side of the movable buckle is fixedly connected to one end of a fixed rod.

[0017] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a protective shell, both sides of the protective shell are provided with heat dissipation holes, and a driving motor is installed inside the protective shell;

[0018] The output end of the driving motor is connected to one end of the transmission rod.

[0019] Compared with the related art, the ridge-making furrowing and ridging device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The utility model provides a ridge-forming ditching and ridging device. In order to prevent the relatively soft soil from falling back into the ditch after the ridge-forming and ridging, a blocking cover is first installed on a mounting frame with a ditching wheel, and the blocking cover can block the upper position of one side of the mounting frame to prevent the mined soil from splashing backwards. After that, it is only necessary to install the two support frames, and install the two ridging discs between the two support frames through a rotating rod, and the spacing between the two ridging discs is the same as that of the ditching wheels. After that, it is only necessary to install the two compacting rods at both ends of the rotating rod so that they can rotate with the rotating rod. In order to allow the rotating rod to rotate smoothly, two gears are installed on the supporting frame through two rotating blocks and a rotating shaft, and the transmission rod, the rotating rod and the gears on the outer surface of the rotating shaft are connected through two chains. For specific reference Figure 1 After the preparation is completed, you only need to connect the mounting frame to the vehicle that can be moved in the ridge-making area through the connecting buckle, and adjust the distance between the mounting frame and the ground in the ridge-making area through the telescopic assembly. After that, start the driving assembly, and you can drive the ditching wheel to rotate through the transmission rod and the transmission assembly to ditch the soil. In this process, the rotating rod will also rotate synchronously, and the two ridge-forming discs and two compacting rods will be used to plasticize the inner wall of the ditch, and at the same time, the loose soil on the ground will be compacted. Through this structure, the ditch opened by the ditch opener in the ridge-making area can be plastically compacted to prevent loose soil from falling into the ditch, thus avoiding the process of manual cleaning in the later stage, which is convenient for the later planting of crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the ridge-forming furrowing and ridging device provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of a ridging plate is provided for the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of a trenching wheel is provided for the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 Provided for the utility model Figure 1 An enlarged view of point A is shown;

[0025] Figure 5 Provided for the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged view of point B is shown

[0026] Figure 6 A structural schematic diagram of a driving motor is provided for the utility model.

[0027] Numbers in the figure: 1. mounting frame, 2. connecting rod, 3. rotating assembly, 301. supporting plate, 302. movable head, 303. movable buckle, 4. fixing rod, 5. fixing plate, 6. connecting buckle, 7. mounting block, 8. transmission assembly, 9. ditching wheel, 10. driving assembly, 101. protective shell, 102. heat dissipation hole, 103. driving motor, 11. shield, 12. gear, 13. rotating shaft, 14. rotating block, 15. chain, 16. ridging disk, 17. compacting rod, 18. supporting frame, 19. rotating frame, 20. transmission rod, 21. rotating rod, 22. telescopic assembly, 221. supporting block, 222. rotating buckle, 223. telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the ridge-forming furrowing and ridging device provided by the utility model; Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of a compacting plate is provided for the utility model; Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of a trenching wheel is provided for the utility model; Figure 4 Provided for the utility model Figure 1 An enlarged view of point A is shown; Figure 5 Provided for the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged view of point B is shown Figure 6 The utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a driving motor. The ridge-forming device comprises: a mounting frame 1;

[0030] Two rotating frames 19, the two rotating frames 19 are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 1 at the front and back positions, a ditching wheel 9 is rotatably connected between the two rotating frames 19, a transmission assembly 8 is installed on the back of one of the rotating frames 19, a baffle 11 is installed on the top of the mounting frame 1, a driving assembly 10 is installed on the top of the baffle 11, and a transmission rod 20 is installed on the output end of the driving assembly 10, a support frame 18 is installed on one side of the mounting frame 1 at the front and back positions, a rotating block 14 is installed on the top of the two supporting frames 18, a rotating shaft 13 is installed between the two rotating blocks 14, and a rotating rod 21 is rotatably connected to the position of the other end of the adjacent side of the two supporting frames 18, gears 12 are installed on the outer surfaces of the transmission rod 20, the rotating rod 21 and the rotating shaft 13, and the outer surface of the gear 12 is meshed with a chain 15, two ridging discs 16 are installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 21, and compacting rods 17 are installed on both ends of the rotating rod 21;

[0031] A connecting rod 2, the connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected to the other side of the mounting frame 1, the other end of the connecting rod 2 is installed with a fixing rod 4 through a rotating assembly 3, the other end of the fixing rod 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting buckle 6 through a fixing plate 5, and a telescopic assembly 22 is installed on the top of the shield 11;

[0032] The transmission assembly 8 includes a housing, a chain 15 and a gear 12, which can transmit the power of the transmission rod 20 to the shaft of the groove opening wheel 9, thereby driving the groove opening wheel 9 to rotate. The position and shape of the shield 11 refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 Two gears are installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 13, and the outer surfaces of the rotating rod 21 and the transmission rod 20 are both gears 12. The gear 12 on the outer surface of the transmission rod 20 and one of the gears 12 on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 13 are connected for transmission through a chain 15, and the other gear 12 on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 13 and the gear 12 on the outer surface of the rotating rod 21 are connected for transmission through a chain 15. The opposite side of the two ridging disks 16 is close to the adjacent side of the support frame 18, and the two compacting rods 17 are located on the opposite side of the two support frames 18. The rotating rod 21 passes through the support frame 18, and the connecting buckle 6 is connected to a vehicle that can move in the ridge-making area.

[0033] The top of the fixing rod 4 is fixedly connected to a mounting block 7 at the other end, and the telescopic assembly 22 includes a supporting block 221;

[0034] A rotating buckle 222 is also installed on one side of the mounting block 7 , and the position of the supporting block 221 corresponds to the position of the mounting block 7 .

[0035] One side of the support block 221 is fixedly connected with a rotating buckle 222, and one side of the rotating buckle 222 is rotatably connected with a telescopic rod 223;

[0036] The other end of the telescopic rod 223 is connected to the rotating buckle 222 on one side of the mounting block 7 .

[0037] The rotating assembly 3 comprises a supporting plate 301, and a movable head 302 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate 301;

[0038] The other side of the support plate 301 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 2, and the movable head 302 is inserted into the inside of the movable buckle 303, and is rotated inside the movable buckle 303. Figure 5 .

[0039] The outer surface of the movable head 302 is rotatably connected with a movable buckle 303, and the other side of the movable buckle 303 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed rod 4;

[0040] The movable buckle 303 cooperates with the telescopic rod 223 to adjust the distance between the mounting frame 1 and the ground of the ridge cultivation area.

[0041] The driving assembly 10 comprises a protective shell 101, both sides of the protective shell 101 are provided with heat dissipation holes 102, and a driving motor 103 is installed inside the protective shell 101;

[0042] The output end of the driving motor 103 is connected to one end of the transmission rod 20 , and the heat dissipation hole 102 is used to assist in heat dissipation.

[0043] The working principle of the ridge-making furrowing and ridging device provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0044] First, install the baffle 11 on the mounting frame 1 with the ditching wheel 9, then only need to install the two support frames 18, and install the two ridging discs 16 between the two support frames 18 through the rotating rod 21, and the spacing between the two ridging discs 16 is the same as that of the ditching wheel 9, then only need to install the two compacting rods 17 at both ends of the rotating rod 21 so that they can rotate with the rotating rod 21. In order to allow the rotating rod 21 to rotate smoothly, two gears 12 are installed on the support frame 18 through two rotating blocks 14 and the rotating shaft 13, and the transmission rod 20, the rotating rod 21 and the gear 12 on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 13 are connected through two chains 15. For details, refer to Figure 1 After the preparation is completed, it is only necessary to connect the mounting frame 1 to the vehicle that can be moved in the ridge-making area through the connecting buckle 6, and adjust the distance between the mounting frame 1 and the ground of the ridge-making area through the telescopic component 22, and then start the driving component 10, and the ditching wheel 9 can be driven to rotate through the transmission rod 20 and the transmission component 8 to ditch the soil. In this process, the rotating rod 21 will also rotate synchronously, and the two ridging discs 16 and the two compacting rods 17 are used to plasticize the inner wall of the ditch, and at the same time, the loose soil on the ground is compacted.

[0045] Compared with the related art, the ridge-making furrowing and ridging device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0046] In order to prevent the relatively soft soil from falling back into the ditch after ridge excavation, the baffle 11 is first installed on the mounting frame 1 with the ditching wheel 9, and the baffle 11 can block the upper position of one side of the mounting frame 1 to prevent the mined soil from splashing backwards. Then, only the two support frames 18 need to be installed, and the two ridging discs 16 are installed between the two support frames 18 through the rotating rod 21, and the spacing between the two ridging discs 16 is the same as that of the ditching wheel 9. Then, only the two compacting rods 17 need to be installed at both ends of the rotating rod 21 so that they can rotate with the rotating rod 21. In order to allow the rotating rod 21 to rotate smoothly, two gears 12 are installed on the support frame 18 through two rotating blocks 14 and the rotating shaft 13, and the transmission rod 20, the rotating rod 21 and the gear 12 on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 13 are connected through two chains 15. For details, refer to Figure 1 After the preparation is completed, it is only necessary to connect the mounting frame 1 with the vehicle that can be moved in the ridge-making area through the connecting buckle 6, and adjust the distance between the mounting frame 1 and the ground in the ridge-making area through the telescopic component 22, and then start the driving component 10, and the ditching wheel 9 can be driven to rotate through the transmission rod 20 and the transmission component 8 to ditch the soil. In this process, the rotating rod 21 will also rotate synchronously, and the two ridging discs 16 and the two compacting rods 17 are used to plasticize the inner wall of the opened ditch, and at the same time, the loose soil on the ground is compacted. Through this structure, the ditch opened by the ditching machine in the ridge-making area can be plastically compacted to prevent loose soil from falling into the ditch, thereby avoiding the process of manual cleaning in the later stage, which is convenient for the planting of crops in the later stage.

[0047] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ridge-forming device, characterized in that: include: Mounting frame; The two rotating frames are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame at the front and back positions, and a ditching wheel is rotatably connected between the two rotating frames, a transmission assembly is installed on the back of one of the rotating frames, a baffle is installed on the top of the mounting frame, a driving assembly is installed on the top of the baffle, a transmission rod is installed on the output end of the driving assembly, a support frame is installed on one side of the mounting frame at the front and back positions, a rotating block is installed on the top of the two supporting frames, a rotating shaft is installed between the two rotating blocks, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the position near the other end of the adjacent side of the two supporting frames, gears are installed on the outer surfaces of the transmission rod, the rotating rod and the rotating shaft, chains are meshed and connected on the outer surfaces of the gears, two ridging disks are installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod, and compacting rods are installed on both ends of the rotating rod; A connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the mounting frame, the other end of the connecting rod is installed with a fixing rod through a rotating assembly, the other end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a connecting buckle through a fixing plate, and a telescopic assembly is installed on the top of the shield.

2. The ridge-forming furrowing and ridging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to a mounting block at the other end, and the telescopic assembly includes a supporting block.

3. The ridge-forming furrowing and ridging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the support block is fixedly connected with a rotating buckle, and one side of the rotating buckle is rotatably connected with a telescopic rod.

4. The ridge-forming furrowing and ridging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a supporting plate, and a movable head is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate.

5. The ridge-forming furrowing and ridging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the movable head is rotatably connected with a movable buckle, and the other side of the movable buckle is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed rod.

6. The ridge-forming furrowing and ridging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a protective shell, heat dissipation holes are provided on both sides of the protective shell, and a driving motor is installed inside the protective shell.

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