Bletilla striata seedling culture device convenient for transplanting
By designing a Bletilla seedling cultivation device including a sowing rod and gear system, the problem of uneven sowing density caused by artificial sowing is solved, automatic uniform sowing of seeds and light control of seed beds are realized, and seedling efficiency and quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421336218.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-13
AI Technical Summary
During the seedling process of Bletilla seed seed cultivation, the prior art requires manual seeding, resulting in uneven sowing density, increasing the workload of workers and reducing seedling efficiency and quality.
A Bletilla seedling cultivation device that is convenient for replanting is designed, including components such as shell, cover, sowing rod and mesh plate. By setting up a sowing rod and gear system, automatic sowing of seeds and light control of the seed bed are realized.
It realizes automatic and even sowing of seeds, reduces manual workload, improves seedling efficiency and quality, and facilitates seedling transplantation and light management through light control and mesh plate design.
Smart Images
Figure CN222515727U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a bletilla striata seedling cultivation device which is convenient for replanting. Background Art
[0002] Light is an important environmental factor in the process of raising seedlings of Bletilla striata, but it does not mean that the seeds need light all the time. In the early stages of seed germination, it may be necessary to cultivate in a darker environment for a period of time to promote seed germination. Once the seeds begin to germinate and seedlings appear, it is necessary to gradually increase the light time and intensity to meet the needs of seedling growth. However, when irradiating, avoid excessive direct sunlight on the seedlings. The light intensity can be controlled by using a sunshade net or placing the seedlings in a bright but not directly exposed location.
[0003] In the process of raising seedlings of Bletilla striata, attention should be paid to the seedling spacing. The setting of seedling spacing has an important influence on the growth and development of Bletilla striata seedlings. In the process of raising seedlings, the uniformity of seedling spacing should be ensured. Avoid the situation where seedlings are too dense or too sparse to ensure the uniform growth and development of seedlings.
[0004] Traditionally, seedlings are mostly sown manually. This method not only results in uneven sowing density, but manual sowing also increases the workload of workers, resulting in low seedling efficiency. It may also cause poor seedling quality due to uneven density.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a Bletilla striata seedling raising device which is convenient for transplanting to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] The utility model aims to provide a Bletilla striata seedling raising device which is convenient for transplanting, so as to solve the problem that manual sowing is required and uneven sowing causes low quality of seedling raising.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a Bletilla striata seedling raising device which is convenient for transplanting, comprising a shell, a cover plate hinged on the top of the shell, a storage box is provided on the internal sliding card of the cover plate, a discharge trough is provided on one side of the storage box, a sowing rod is rotatably provided on the internal card of the discharge trough, a plurality of evenly distributed material distribution troughs are provided on the sowing rod, a slider is rotatably installed on one end of the sowing rod, a gear is fixedly installed on the end of the sowing rod away from the slider, a first handle is rotatably installed on the side of the gear away from the sowing rod, a slide groove is provided on one side of the shell, a plurality of evenly distributed gear teeth are fixedly installed inside the slide groove, and the gears mesh with the gear teeth.
[0008] Preferably, a first culture box, a second culture box and a third culture box are provided inside the shell, first rotating parts are provided on both sides of the first culture box, second rotating parts are provided on both sides of the second culture box, the second rotating parts are rotatably installed inside the shell, third rotating parts are provided on both sides of the third culture box, and blocks are rotatably installed on the inner sides of the first rotating part, the second rotating part and the third rotating part, and the blocks are slidably sleeved on both sides of the corresponding first culture box, the second culture box and the third culture box, a sleeve rod is fixedly installed on one side of the third rotating part, a sliding rod is fixedly installed on one side of the first rotating part, and the sliding rod is slidably clamped inside the sleeve rod, and the sleeve rod and the sliding rod movably pass through the middle part of the second rotating part.
[0009] Preferably, mesh plates are placed on the first culture box, the second culture box and the third culture box.
[0010] Preferably, a second handle is fixedly mounted on a side of one of the third rotating members away from the third culture box, and the second handle passes through the side wall of the shell and extends to the outside of the shell.
[0011] Preferably, a drain groove is provided on one side bottom wall of the first culture box, the second culture box and the third culture box.
[0012] Preferably, feed hoppers are fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper surface of the cover plate, a feed trough is provided on a side of the storage box away from the discharge trough, and the feed hopper is connected to the feed trough.
[0013] Preferably, two symmetrical mounting blocks are fixedly mounted on one end of the cover plate, a fixing rod is fixedly mounted between the two mounting blocks, and the sliding block is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing rod.
[0014] Preferably, the cover plate is translucent.
[0015] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:
[0016] 1. This device is equipped with a sowing rod. It only needs to slide the first handle from one end to the other end to realize automatic sowing of seeds. There is no need to sow seeds manually, and the sowing density is uniform. Compared with manual sowing, the distribution of seeds is more scientific and reasonable, which reduces the workload of workers. It can also control the seedling distance of agricultural materials in the later stage and improve the quality of seedling cultivation;
[0017] 2. The device is provided with a second handle, and the seedbed can be opened and closed by sliding the second handle, so that the user can adjust the state of the seedbed to change the light intensity according to the different growth stages of the seeds. The operation is simple and there is no need to move the seedbed;
[0018] 3. The device is provided with a mesh plate. When the Bletilla striata can be transplanted, the root of the Bletilla striata seedling can be taken out from the soil inside the first culture box by only lifting the mesh plate, which is convenient for transplanting the Bletilla striata. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of the Bletilla striata seedling raising device which is convenient for transplanting.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure when the cover plate of the utility model is opened.
[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cover plate in the utility model.
[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the storage box in the utility model.
[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spreading rod in the utility model.
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the shell of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the shell in the utility model.
[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first rotating member, the second rotating member and the third rotating member in the utility model.
[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first culture box in the utility model.
[0028] In the figure: 1, shell; 2, cover plate; 3, first culture box; 4, storage box; 5, spreading rod; 11, slide; 12, gear; 21, mounting block; 22, fixing rod; 23, feed hopper; 31, second culture box; 32, third culture box; 41, feed trough; 42, discharge trough; 51, distribution trough; 52, slider; 53, gear; 54, first handle; 301, mesh plate; 302, first rotating member; 303, second rotating member; 304, third rotating member; 305, second handle; 306, sleeve rod; 307, slide rod; 308, block; 309, drain trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0030] The utility model provides Figure 1-Figure 9 The device for raising seedlings of Bletilla striata convenient for replanting shown in the figure comprises a shell 1, a cover plate 2 is hingedly connected to the upper part of the shell 1, a first culture box 3, a second culture box 31, and a third culture box 32 are arranged inside the shell 1, the cover plate 2 is translucent, a storage box 4 is arranged on a sliding card inside the cover plate 2, a discharge trough 42 is arranged on one side of the storage box 4, a feed trough 41 is arranged on a side of the storage box 4 away from the discharge trough 42, a feed hopper 23 is fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the cover plate 2, the feed hopper 23 is connected to the feed trough 41, a sowing rod 5 is arranged on a rotating card inside the discharge trough 42, and a sowing rod 5 is arranged on the sowing rod 5 A plurality of evenly distributed material distribution troughs 51 are provided, a slider 52 is rotatably installed at one end of the sowing rod 5, two symmetrical mounting blocks 21 are fixedly installed at one end of the cover plate 2, a fixing rod 22 is fixedly installed between the two mounting blocks 21, the slider 52 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing rod 22, a gear 53 is fixedly installed at one end of the sowing rod 5 away from the slider 52, a first handle 54 is rotatably installed at the side of the gear 53 away from the sowing rod 5, a slide groove 11 is provided on one side of the shell 1, a plurality of evenly distributed gear teeth 12 are fixedly installed inside the slide groove 11, and the gear 53 meshes with the gear teeth 12.
[0031] When the device is in use, the cover plate 2 is first opened, and then a layer of soil is covered inside the first culture box 3, the second culture box 31, and the third culture box 32, and then the cover plate 2 is closed on the shell 1, and then the white striata seeds are poured into the feed hopper 23. At this time, the white striata seeds will pass through the feed slot 41 and enter the storage box 4. At this time, the first handle 54 is held and slid. When the first handle 54 slides, it will drive the sowing rod 5, the gear 53, and the slider 52 to move horizontally along the fixed rod 22. When the cover plate 2 is closed on the shell 1, the gear 53 Enter the interior of the slide groove 11 and mesh with the gear teeth 12. At this time, the first handle 54 drives the sowing rod 5 to move horizontally, and the gear 53 drives the sowing rod 5 to rotate. When the sowing rod 5 rotates, the dividing trough 51 will repeatedly enter and leave the interior of the storage box 4. During this cycle, the white striata seeds will be driven and enter the interior of the dividing trough 51 and fall evenly on the first culture box 3, the second culture box 31, and the third culture box 32 from the inside of the dividing trough 51. The sowing of the white striata seeds can be achieved by sliding the first handle 54 from one end to the other.
[0032] By setting up the sowing rod 5, the device can realize automatic sowing of seeds only by sliding the first handle 54 from one end to the other end, without manual sowing of seeds, and the sowing density is uniform. Compared with the distribution of seeds sown manually, it is more scientific and reasonable, reduces the workload of workers, and can also control the seedling distance of agricultural materials in the later stage of germination, thereby improving the quality of seedling cultivation.
[0033] A leakage groove 309 is provided on the bottom wall of one side of the first culture box 3, the second culture box 31, and the third culture box 32. A mesh plate 301 is placed on the first culture box 3, the second culture box 31, and the third culture box 32. A first rotating member 302 is provided on both sides of the first culture box 3. A second rotating member 303 is provided on both sides of the second culture box 31. The second rotating member 303 is rotatably installed inside the shell 1. A third rotating member 304 is provided on both sides of the third culture box 32. A second handle 305 is fixedly installed on one side of the third rotating member 304 away from the third culture box 32. The second handle 305 passes through the side wall of the shell 1 and extends to the outside of the shell 1. The inner sides of the first rotating member 302, the second rotating member 303 and the third rotating member 304 are all rotatably installed with a clamping block 308. The clamping block 308 is slidably sleeved on both sides of the corresponding first culture box 3, the second culture box 31 and the third culture box 32. A sleeve rod 306 is fixedly installed on one side of the third rotating member 304. A sliding rod 307 is fixedly installed on one side of the first rotating member 302. The sliding rod 307 is slidably clamped inside the sleeve rod 306. The sleeve rod 306 and the sliding rod 307 movably pass through the middle part of the second rotating member 303.
[0034] Light is an important environmental factor in the process of raising seedlings of Bletilla striata, but it does not mean that the seeds need light all the time. In the early stages of seed germination, it may be necessary to cultivate in a darker environment for a period of time to promote seed germination. Once the seeds begin to germinate and seedlings appear, it is necessary to gradually increase the light time and intensity to meet the needs of seedling growth. However, when irradiating, avoid excessive direct sunlight on the seedlings. The light intensity can be controlled by using a sunshade net or placing the seedlings in a bright but not directly exposed location.
[0035] Therefore, the device is provided with a first rotating member 302, a second rotating member 303, and a third rotating member 304. In the seed germination stage, the second handle 305 is held and slid to the middle position of the shell 1. At this time, because of the sleeve rod 306 and the slide rod 307, and the second rotating member 303 is rotatably installed inside the shell 1, the first rotating member 302 will drive the first culture box 3 to move above the second culture box 31, and the third rotating member 304 will drive the third culture box 32 to move below the second culture box 31. In this process, the first rotating member 302, the second rotating member 303, and the third rotating member 304 will rotate around the surface of the block 308. The first culture box 3 is rotated, and finally the first culture box 3 is located above the second culture box 31, and the third culture box 32 is located below the second culture box 31, that is, the first culture box 3, the second culture box 31, and the third culture box 32 are stacked, so that the area of illumination is reduced. Because the traditional seedling raising process is to move the seedbed to a dark position or cover it with a sunshade cloth, it is time-consuming and labor-intensive and not simple enough. The device only needs to slide the second handle 305 to realize the opening and overlapping of the seedbed (the first culture box 3, the second culture box 31, and the third culture box 32), thereby controlling the light intensity. The cover plate 2 can prevent strong light from directly shining on the seedbed, thereby ensuring the high-quality growth of the Bletilla striata seedlings.
[0036] It should be noted that when using the sowing rod 5 for sowing, it is necessary to first control the second handle 305 to open the seedbed, and after sowing, it can be adjusted according to actual needs.
[0037] Because the soil moisture needs to be controlled during the Bletilla striata seedling cultivation process, watering can be done once every three to five days. However, each watering needs to be thorough but no water can accumulate to avoid root rot. Therefore, the device has a leakage groove 309. Regardless of whether the seedbed is in an open or closed state, the leakage groove 309 is located above the seedbed. When watering, it is only necessary to water the first culture box 3. The overflowing water will leak through the leakage groove 309 to the second culture box 31. The overflowing water inside the second culture box 31 will flow into the inside of the third culture box 32, and the excess water inside the third culture box 32 will flow out of the device through the leakage groove 309, ensuring that each watering can be thorough and no water will accumulate.
[0038] The seeds sown by the sowing rod 5 will fall on the mesh plate 301. After the sowing is completed, a thin layer of soil is covered on the mesh plate 301. Then, when the seeds grow to a size that can be transplanted, you only need to take out the first culture box 3, and then gently knock it on the ground a few times to disperse the soil inside the first culture box 3. Then, take out the mesh plate 301 together with the Bletilla striata seedlings, and transplant them very conveniently.
[0039] Working principle: When in use, first open the cover 2, then cover the first culture box 3, the second culture box 31, and the third culture box 32 with a layer of soil, then close the cover 2 on the shell 1, and then pour the white striata seeds into the feed hopper 23. At this time, the white striata seeds will pass through the feed slot 41 and enter the storage box 4. At this time, hold the first handle 54 and slide it. When the first handle 54 slides, it will drive the sowing rod 5, the gear 53, and the slider 52 to move horizontally along the fixed rod 22. When the cover 2 is closed on the shell 1, the gear 5 3 enters the interior of the slide groove 11 and meshes with the gear 12. At this time, the first handle 54 drives the sowing rod 5 to move horizontally, and the gear 53 drives the sowing rod 5 to rotate. When the sowing rod 5 rotates, the distribution trough 51 repeatedly enters and leaves the interior of the storage box 4. During this cycle, the white striata seeds are driven and enter the interior of the distribution trough 51 and evenly fall from the interior of the distribution trough 51 onto the first culture box 3, the second culture box 31, and the third culture box 32. The first handle 54 is slid from one end to the other end to achieve the sowing of the white striata seeds;
[0040] The seeds sown by the sowing rod 5 will fall on the mesh plate 301. After the sowing is completed, a thin layer of soil is covered on the mesh plate 301. Then, when the seeds grow to a size that can be transplanted, it is only necessary to take out the first culture box 3, and then gently knock it on the ground a few times to spread the soil inside the first culture box 3. Then, the mesh plate 301 together with the white striata seedlings can be taken out for convenient transplanting.
[0041] In the seed germination stage, hold the second handle 305 and slide it to the middle position of the shell 1. At this time, because of the sleeve rod 306 and the slide rod 307, and the second rotating member 303 is rotatably installed inside the shell 1, the first rotating member 302 will drive the first culture box 3 to move above the second culture box 31, and the third rotating member 304 will drive the third culture box 32 to move below the second culture box 31. In this process, the first rotating member 302, the second rotating member 303, and the third rotating member 304 will rotate around the surface of the block 308, and finally the first culture box 3 is moved to the bottom of the second culture box 31. 3 is located above the second culture box 31, and the third culture box 32 is located below the second culture box 31, that is, the first culture box 3, the second culture box 31, and the third culture box 32 are stacked, so that the area of light is reduced. Because the traditional seedling raising process is to move the seedbed to a dark place or cover it with a sunshade, it is time-consuming and labor-intensive and not simple enough. In this device, only the second handle 305 needs to be slid to realize the opening and closing of the seedbed (the first culture box 3, the second culture box 31, and the third culture box 32), thereby controlling the light intensity, and the cover plate 2 can prevent strong light from directly shining on the seedbed;
[0042] Because the soil moisture needs to be controlled during the Bletilla striata seedling cultivation process, watering can be done once every three to five days. However, each watering needs to be thorough but no water can accumulate to avoid root rot. Therefore, the device has a leakage groove 309. Regardless of whether the seedbed is in an open or closed state, the leakage groove 309 is located above the seedbed. When watering, it is only necessary to water the first culture box 3. The overflowing water will leak through the leakage groove 309 to the second culture box 31. The overflowing water inside the second culture box 31 will flow into the inside of the third culture box 32, and the excess water inside the third culture box 32 will flow out of the device through the leakage groove 309, ensuring that each watering can be thorough and no water will accumulate.
[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A Bletilla striata seedling raising device convenient for replanting, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A cover plate (2) is hingedly connected to the upper part of the shell (1), a storage box (4) is slidably mounted inside the cover plate (2), a discharge trough (42) is provided on one side of the storage box (4), a sowing rod (5) is rotatably mounted inside the discharge trough (42), a plurality of evenly distributed material distribution troughs (51) are provided on the sowing rod (5), a slider (52) is rotatably mounted on one end of the sowing rod (5), a gear (53) is fixedly mounted on one end of the sowing rod (5) away from the slider (52), a first handle (54) is rotatably mounted on the side of the gear (53) away from the sowing rod (5), a slide groove (11) is provided on one side of the shell (1), a plurality of evenly distributed gear teeth (12) are fixedly mounted inside the slide groove (11), and the gear (53) meshes with the gear teeth (12).
2. The Bletilla striata seedling raising device for convenient replanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first culture box (3), a second culture box (31), and a third culture box (32) are arranged inside the shell (1); first rotating members (302) are arranged on both sides of the first culture box (3); second rotating members (303) are arranged on both sides of the second culture box (31); the second rotating members (303) are rotatably mounted inside the shell (1); third rotating members (304) are arranged on both sides of the third culture box (32); the first rotating member (302), the second rotating member (303), and the third rotating member (304) are arranged on both sides of the third culture box (32); 4), the inner sides of which are rotatably mounted with a clamping block (308), the clamping block (308) being slidably sleeved on both sides of the corresponding first culture box (3), the second culture box (31), and the third culture box (32), one side of the third rotating member (304) being fixedly mounted with a sleeve rod (306), one side of the first rotating member (302) being fixedly mounted with a sliding rod (307), the sliding rod (307) being slidably clamped inside the sleeve rod (306), and the sleeve rod (306) and the sliding rod (307) being movably penetrated through the middle part of the second rotating member (303).
3. The Bletilla striata seedling raising device for convenient replanting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mesh plate (301) is placed on each of the first culture box (3), the second culture box (31), and the third culture box (32).
4. The Bletilla striata seedling raising device for convenient replanting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second handle (305) is fixedly mounted on one side of the third rotating member (304) away from the third culture box (32), and the second handle (305) passes through the side wall of the shell (1) and extends to the outside of the shell (1).
5. The Bletilla striata seedling raising device for convenient replanting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drain groove (309) is provided on one side bottom wall of each of the first culture box (3), the second culture box (31) and the third culture box (32).
6. The Bletilla striata seedling raising device for convenient replanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Feed hoppers (23) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper surface of the cover plate (2), a feed trough (41) is provided on the side of the storage box (4) away from the discharge trough (42), and the feed hopper (23) is in communication with the feed trough (41).
7. The Bletilla striata seedling raising device for convenient replanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrical mounting blocks (21) are fixedly mounted on one end of the cover plate (2), a fixing rod (22) is fixedly mounted between the two mounting blocks (21), and the sliding block (52) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing rod (22).
8. The Bletilla striata seedling raising device for convenient replanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate (2) is translucent.