Forestry planting seedling transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting, in particular to a forestry planting seedling transplanting device, which is characterized in that a plurality of partition plates are fixedly mounted above a base, the lower end of a grating frame is fixedly connected with a nutrition groove, the nutrition groove is communicated with a storage hole, a ramp is fixedly mounted on one side above the base, and the ramp is communicated with the storage hole. The upper portion of the ramp communicates with the front end of the partition plate, and the multiple auxiliary wheels are rotationally installed on the inner wall of the partition plate through bearings. According to the forestry planting seedling transplanting device, saplings needing to be transplanted are placed in the storage holes, the saplings are sequentially fed in along the ends of the partition plates during transplanting, then the auxiliary wheels can rotate to help the saplings enter the storage holes, the row of partition plates are arranged to store the transplanted saplings, the number of the saplings conveyed each time is increased, and the seedling transplanting efficiency is improved. The partition plates on the two sides can support the seedlings and are not prone to toppling over, and the working efficiency of the forestry planting, seedling raising and transplanting device is directly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting, in particular to a forestry planting and seedling transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] Seedling transplanting is an important part of the forestry development process. According to the requirements of landscaping for various specifications of seedlings and the needs of cultivation methods, transplanting can be done once or multiple times, and transplanting can expand the nutritional space for seedling growth, such as light space, ventilation space, branch growth space, root growth, water and nutrient absorption space. However, how to ensure that no secondary damage is caused to seedlings during the transplanting process and improve the survival rate has become an important issue.

[0003] For example, the authorization announcement number "CN218353754U" is named a forestry planting seedling transplanting device. Although the lifting block drives the fixing seat to rise and fall when the screw is rotated, the fixed position of the seedling can be adjusted according to the height of the seedling to prevent the seedling from tipping over due to the center of gravity being too high. The screw is rotated forward and the screw pushes the fixing ring to fix the seedling, thereby improving the stability of the seedling during transplanting. However, there is still a problem that the existing forestry planting seedling transplanting device has four placement slots for placing transplanted seedlings to store forestry transplanted seedlings. However, in forestry planting seedlings, During the process, the saplings need to be moved a long distance within the forest farm, but the forestry planting seedling transplanting device can currently only complete the transplanting operation for four saplings at a time. The number of saplings that can be transported and transplanted each time is very limited. Moreover, the total amount of saplings that need to be transplanted in forestry planting is relatively large, and during the installation and disassembly of the saplings, the operator is also required to adjust the height position of the fixing ring, which further prolongs the time consumed in forestry planting seedling transplanting. Therefore, the limited transplanting slots will slow down the transplanting speed of forestry saplings, and the actual working efficiency of the forestry planting seedling transplanting device will be affected.

[0004] At the same time, the existing forestry planting seedling transplanting device lacks a structure to block the sun and replenish water above the seedlings during the seedling transplanting process. Even if the roots of the seedlings can be replenished with water and nutrients through water pumps and infusion tubes, the seedlings to be transplanted are extremely fragile in their infancy. Therefore, they are easily exposed to direct sunlight during the movement, resulting in dehydration and dry yellow leaves, which ultimately reduces the survival rate of the seedlings transplanted by the forestry planting seedling transplanting device. Summary of the invention

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problems of reduced working efficiency and reduced survival rate of seedlings in existing forestry planting, seedling raising and transplanting devices, and proposes a forestry planting, seedling raising and transplanting device.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a forestry planting seedling transplanting device, comprising a base, a support plate and movable wheels, the support plate being fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a tree transplanting and storage structure being fixedly mounted on the top of the base, the tree transplanting and storage structure comprising a partition plate, a grid frame and auxiliary wheels, a plurality of the partition plates being fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a grid frame being fixedly mounted on the lower ends of the plurality of the partition plates, a plurality of storage holes being fixedly mounted on the inner side of the grid frame, a nutrient trough being fixedly connected to the lower end of the grid frame, the nutrient trough being connected to the storage holes, a ramp being fixedly mounted on one side above the base, the top of the ramp being connected to the front end of the partition plate, and a plurality of the auxiliary wheels being rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the partition plate through bearings.

[0007] Preferably, a transplanting auxiliary structure is provided inside the base;

[0008] The transplanting auxiliary structure includes a sliding cavity, a movable plate and a positioning block;

[0009] The sliding cavity is fixedly opened at the inner front end of the base, the movable plate is slidably connected inside the sliding cavity, the positioning block is fixedly connected to the rear side of the movable plate, the top end of the positioning block is movably connected to the front end of the sliding cavity, and the bottom end of the movable plate is movably connected to the ramp.

[0010] Preferably, a sapling transplanting sunshade structure is provided above the support plate;

[0011] The sapling transplanting sunshade structure comprises a rotating shaft, a sunshade awning and an electric push rod;

[0012] The rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting plate, one side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the awning, limiting frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the supporting plate, the ends of the limiting frames are movably connected to the awning, a handle is fixedly installed on the top of the awning, the electric push rod is fixedly installed on the lower end of the awning, and the lower part of the awning is arranged opposite to the partition plate.

[0013] Preferably, a sapling transplanting nutrient supplement spraying structure is provided on one side of the support plate;

[0014] The sapling transplanting nutrient supplement spraying structure comprises a spraying plate, a water pipe and a water tank;

[0015] The water tank is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate, the interior of the water tank is fixedly connected to a water pipe, the outside of the water pipe is fixedly installed with a water pump, one end of the water pipe is fixedly connected to a connecting hose, the spray plate is fixedly installed on the lower end of the electric push rod, the lower end of the spray plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles, the other end of the connecting hose is fixedly connected to the spray plate, and the other side of the water pipe is connected to the nutrient trough.

[0016] Preferably, a sapling limiting and intercepting structure is provided on the outer side of the partition plate;

[0017] The sapling position limiting and intercepting structure comprises a pin shaft, a turning rod and an intercepting plate;

[0018] The plurality of pins are rotatably connected to the outer side of the partition plate, the flip rod is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the pin, the intercepting plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the partition plate, the outer side of the pin is threadedly connected with a locking bolt, the inner side of the locking bolt is threadedly connected to the partition plate, and the lower end of the flip rod is movably connected to the intercepting plate.

[0019] Preferably, the plurality of moving wheels are fixedly mounted on the lower end of the base, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the base.

[0020] The utility model provides a forestry planting seedling transplanting device, which has the beneficial effects of: the storage hole is used to put the seedlings to be transplanted, and when transplanting, the seedlings are sent in along the end of the partition plate in sequence, and then the auxiliary wheel will rotate to help the seedlings enter the storage hole, and a row of partition plates are set up to store the transplanted seedlings, which increases the number of seedlings transported each time, and the partition plates on both sides are sufficient to support the seedlings so that they are not easy to fall over, which directly improves the working efficiency of the forestry planting seedling transplanting device.

[0021] When the handle is pulled, the awning will be inverted above the partition plate to shade the transplanted seedlings and reduce direct sunlight. The water pump delivers the nutrient solution in the water tank to the connecting hose through the water pipe. Finally, the nutrient solution is sprayed out from the nozzle under the spray plate to spray and moisturize the seedlings. The shading and spraying water replenishment structure is utilized, so that the seedlings can be better preserved during the transplanting process, thereby improving the survival rate of transplanting in the forestry planting seedling transplanting device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A front cross-sectional schematic diagram of

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A side cross-sectional schematic diagram of

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged cross-sectional view of part A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged cross-sectional view of part B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Enlarged cross-sectional view of part C in the middle.

[0028] In the figure: 1. base, 2. support plate, 3. push rod, 4. moving wheel, 5. tree transplanting storage structure, 51. partition plate, 52. ramp, 53. grid frame, 54. storage hole, 55. nutrient trough, 56. auxiliary wheel, 6. transplanting auxiliary structure, 61. sliding cavity, 62. movable plate, 63. positioning block, 7. seedling transplanting nutrient supplement spray structure, 71. spray plate, 72. nozzle, 73. connecting hose, 74. water pipe, 75. water tank, 76. water pump, 8. seedling transplanting shading structure, 81. rotating shaft, 82. limit frame, 83. sunshade, 84. handle, 85. electric push rod, 9. seedling limit interception structure, 91. pin shaft, 92. flip rod, 93. locking bolt, 94. interception plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0030] See also Figure 1-5A forestry planting and seedling transplanting device comprises a base 1, a support plate 2 and a moving wheel 4. The support plate 2 is fixedly mounted above the base 1. A tree transplanting and storage structure 5 is fixedly mounted above the base 1. The tree transplanting and storage structure 5 comprises a partition plate 51, a grid frame 53 and an auxiliary wheel 56. A plurality of partition plates 51 are fixedly mounted above the base 1. A grid frame 53 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the plurality of partition plates 51. A plurality of storage holes 54 are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the grid frame 53. The storage holes 54 are used to place seedlings to be transplanted. A nutrient trough 55 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the grid frame 53. The nutrient trough 55 is connected to the storage holes 54. A ramp 52 is fixedly mounted on one side above the base 1. The top of the ramp 52 is connected to the front end of the partition plate 51. When transplanting, the seedlings are sequentially sent in along the end of the partition plate 51. Then the auxiliary wheel 56 will rotate to help the seedlings enter the storage holes 54. The grid frame 53 is provided with a mesh The grid can facilitate the spraying of nutrient solution into the nutrient trough 55 below. The nutrient solution stored in the nutrient trough 55 can be supplied to the seedlings. A plurality of auxiliary wheels 56 are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the partition plate 51 through bearings. A transplanting auxiliary structure is provided inside the base 1. The transplanting auxiliary structure 6 includes a sliding cavity 61, a movable plate 62 and a positioning block 63. The sliding cavity 61 is fixedly opened at the internal front end of the base 1. The movable plate 62 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding cavity 61. The movable plate 62 can be pulled out from the inside of the sliding cavity 61. Then the positioning block 63 at the bottom end of the movable plate 62 will be stuck by the end of the sliding cavity 61. The lower end of the movable plate 62 forms a gentle slope connected to the ramp 52. Then the operator can push the seedlings along the ramp 52 into the partition plate 51 for storage. The positioning block 63 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the movable plate 62. The top end of the positioning block 63 is movably connected to the front end of the sliding cavity 61. The bottom end of the movable plate 62 is movably connected to the ramp 52.

[0031] The storage hole 54 is used to place the seedlings to be transplanted, and the nutrient trough 55 is connected to the storage hole 54. When transplanting, the seedlings are sent in one by one along the end of the partition plate 51, and then the auxiliary wheel 56 will rotate to help the seedlings enter the storage hole 54. The grid frame 53 has a grid on top to facilitate the spraying of nutrient solution into the nutrient trough 55 below. The nutrient solution stored in the nutrient trough 55 can supply the seedlings. The movable plate 62 can be drawn out from the sliding cavity 61, and then the positioning block 63 at the bottom of the movable plate 62 will be stuck by the end of the sliding cavity 61. The lower end of the movable plate 62 forms a gentle slope connected to the ramp 52, and then the operator can push the seedlings along the ramp 52 into the partition plate 51 for storage. A row of partition plates are set up to store the transplanted seedlings, which increases the number of seedlings transported each time, and the partition plates on both sides are sufficient to support the seedlings so that they are not easy to tip over, which directly improves the working efficiency of the forestry planting and seedling transplanting device.

[0032] See also Figure 1-6The sapling transplanting shading structure 8 is provided above the support plate 2. The sapling transplanting shading structure 8 includes a rotating shaft 81, a sunshade 83 and an electric push rod 85. The rotating shaft 81 is fixedly installed at the top of the support plate 2. One side of the rotating shaft 81 is fixedly connected to the sunshade 83. Limiting frames 82 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the support plate 2. The ends of the limiting frames 82 are movably connected to the sunshade 83. A handle 84 is fixedly installed on the top of the sunshade 83. When the handle 84 is pulled, the rear side of the sunshade 83 can be driven to flip over the support plate 2 along the rotating shaft 81. The limiting frame 82 limits the flipping of the sunshade 83. When the sunshade 83 is inverted above the partition plate 51, it will shade the transplanted seedlings and reduce direct sunlight. The electric push rod 85 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the sunshade 83. The lower part of the sunshade 83 is arranged opposite to the partition plate 51. A sapling transplanting nutrient supplement spraying structure 7 is provided on one side of the support plate 2. The transplanting nutrient supplement spraying structure 7 includes a spray plate 71, a water pipe 74 and a water tank 75. The water tank 75 is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate 2. The inside of the water tank 75 is fixedly connected to the water pipe 74. The outside of the water pipe 74 is fixedly installed with a water pump 76. One end of the water pipe 74 is fixedly connected to a connecting hose 73. The spray plate 71 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the electric push rod 85. The lower end of the spray plate 71 is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles 72. When the sunshade 83 is buckled up, the power supply is connected to start the water pump 76. The water pump 76 transfers the nutrient solution inside the water tank 75 to the connecting hose 73 through the water pipe 74. When the electric push rod 85 is started, the spray plate 71 is pushed to adjust the spray height to adapt to the height change of the seedlings. Finally, the nutrient solution is sprayed at the nozzle 72 below the spray plate 71 to spray and moisturize the seedlings. The other end of the connecting hose 73 is fixedly connected to the spray plate 71, and the other side of the water pipe 74 is connected to the nutrient trough 55.

[0033] By pulling the handle 84, the rear side of the sunshade 83 can be driven to flip over along the rotating shaft 81 above the support plate 2, and the limit frame 82 limits the flipping of the sunshade 83. When the sunshade 83 is inverted above the partition plate 51, it will provide shade for the transplanted seedlings to reduce direct sunlight. When the sunshade 83 is buckled up, the power supply is connected to start the water pump 76. The water pump 76 transfers the nutrient solution inside the water tank 75 to the connecting hose 73 through the water pipe 74. When the electric push rod 85 is started, the spray plate 71 will be pushed to adjust the spray height to adapt to the change of the seedling height. Finally, the nutrient solution is sprayed at the nozzle 72 under the spray plate 71 to spray and moisturize the seedlings. The structure of shading and spraying water replenishment is utilized, so that the seedlings can be better preserved during the transplanting process, thereby improving the survival rate of transplanting of the forestry planting seedling transplanting device.

[0034] See also Figure 1-6The outer side of the partition plate 51 is provided with a sapling limiting interception structure 9, which includes a pin shaft 91, a flip rod 92 and an interception plate 94. A plurality of pin shafts 91 are rotatably connected to the outer side of the partition plate 51, the flip rod 92 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the pin shaft 91, and the interception plate 94 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the partition plate 51. The outer side of the pin shaft 91 is threadedly connected with a locking bolt 93. After the locking bolt 93 is loosened, the flip rod 92 will rotate along the pin shaft 91, and then the rotating flip rod 92 will abut against the outer wall of the partition plate 51. Above the intercepting plate 94, tighten the locking bolt 93 in reverse to fix the flip rod 92. The two opposite flip rods 92 will block the opening on the rear side of the partition plate 51 to prevent the seedlings from falling during movement. The inner side of the locking bolt 93 is threadedly connected to the partition plate 51, and the lower end of the flip rod 92 is movably connected to the intercepting plate 94. A plurality of moving wheels 4 are fixedly mounted on the lower end of the base 1. The rear side of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a pushing rod 3, which can help the operator push the base 1 to move along the drive of the moving wheel 4.

[0035] Working principle:

[0036] The storage hole 54 is used to put the seedlings to be transplanted, and the nutrient groove 55 is connected to the storage hole 54. When transplanting, the seedlings are sent in one by one along the end of the partition plate 51, and then the auxiliary wheel 56 will rotate to help the seedlings enter the storage hole 54. The grid frame 53 has a grid on the top to facilitate the spraying of nutrient solution into the nutrient groove 55 below. The nutrient solution stored in the nutrient groove 55 can supply the seedlings. The movable plate 62 can be drawn out from the sliding cavity 61, and then the positioning block 63 at the bottom of the movable plate 62 will be stuck by the end of the sliding cavity 61. The lower end of the movable plate 62 forms a gentle slope connected to the ramp 52, and then the operator can push the seedlings along the ramp 52 into the partition plate 51 for storage. A row of partition plates is set up to store the transplanted seedlings, which increases the number of seedlings transported each time.

[0037] When the handle 84 is pulled, the rear side of the sunshade 83 can be driven to flip over above the support plate 2 along the rotating shaft 81, and the limit frame 82 limits the flipping of the sunshade 83. When the sunshade 83 is inverted above the partition plate 51, it will shade the transplanted seedlings and reduce direct sunlight. When the sunshade 83 is buckled up, the power supply is connected to start the water pump 76, and the water pump 76 transfers the nutrient solution in the water tank 75 to the connecting hose 73 through the water pipe 74. When the electric push rod 85 is started, it will push the spray plate 71 to adjust the spray height to adapt to the height change of the seedlings. Finally, the nutrient solution is sprayed at the nozzle 72 below the spray plate 71 to spray and moisturize the seedlings;

[0038] After loosening the locking bolt 93, the flip rod 92 will rotate along the pin shaft 91, and then the rotating flip rod 92 will rest on the intercepting plate 94. The locking bolt 93 is tightened in the reverse direction to fix the flip rod 92. The two opposite flip rods 92 will block the opening on the rear side of the partition plate 51 to prevent the seedlings from falling during movement.

[0039] Although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A forestry planting seedling transplanting device, comprising a base (1), a support plate (2) and a moving wheel (4), characterized in that: The support plate (2) is fixedly mounted above the base (1); a tree transplanting and storage structure (5) is fixedly mounted above the base (1); the tree transplanting and storage structure (5) comprises a partition plate (51), a grid frame (53) and auxiliary wheels (56); a plurality of the partition plates (51) are fixedly mounted above the base (1); a grid frame (53) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the plurality of the partition plates (51); a plurality of storage holes (54) are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the grid frame (53); a nutrient trough (55) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the grid frame (53); the nutrient trough (55) is connected to the storage hole (54); a ramp (52) is fixedly mounted on one side above the base (1); the upper side of the ramp (52) is connected to the front end of the partition plate (51); and the plurality of auxiliary wheels (56) are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the partition plate (51) via bearings.

2. A forestry planting seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transplanting auxiliary structure (6) is provided inside the base (1); The transplanting auxiliary structure (6) comprises a sliding cavity (61), a movable plate (62) and a positioning block (63); The sliding cavity (61) is fixedly opened at the front end of the base (1); the movable plate (62) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding cavity (61); the positioning block (63) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the movable plate (62); the top end of the positioning block (63) is movably connected to the front end of the sliding cavity (61); and the bottom end of the movable plate (62) is movably connected to the ramp (52).

3. The forestry planting seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sapling transplanting sunshade structure (8) is provided above the support plate (2); The sapling transplanting sunshade structure (8) comprises a rotating shaft (81), a sunshade awning (83) and an electric push rod (85); The rotating shaft (81) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate (2), one side of the rotating shaft (81) is fixedly connected to the sunshade (83), limiting frames (82) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the support plate (2), the ends of the limiting frames (82) are movably connected to the sunshade (83), a handle (84) is fixedly mounted on the top of the sunshade (83), the electric push rod (85) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the sunshade (83), and the lower part of the sunshade (83) is arranged opposite to the partition plate (51).

4. The forestry planting seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the support plate (2) is provided with a sapling transplanting nutrient supplement spray structure (7); The seedling transplanting nutrient supplement spraying structure (7) comprises a spraying plate (71), a water pipe (74) and a water tank (75); The water tank (75) is fixedly mounted on one side of the support plate (2); the interior of the water tank (75) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (74); the exterior of the water pipe (74) is fixedly mounted to a water pump (76); one end of the water pipe (74) is fixedly connected to a connecting hose (73); the spray plate (71) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the electric push rod (85); the lower end of the spray plate (71) is fixedly connected to a plurality of spray heads (72); the other end of the connecting hose (73) is fixedly connected to the spray plate (71); and the other side of the water pipe (74) is connected to a nutrient tank (55).

5. The forestry planting seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sapling limiting and intercepting structure (9) is provided on the outer side of the partition plate (51); The sapling position limiting and intercepting structure (9) comprises a pin shaft (91), a turning rod (92) and an intercepting plate (94); The plurality of pin shafts (91) are rotatably connected to the outer side of the partition plate (51); the flip rod (92) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the pin shaft (91); the interception plate (94) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the partition plate (51); the outer side of the pin shaft (91) is threadedly connected to a locking bolt (93); the inner side of the locking bolt (93) is threadedly connected to the partition plate (51); and the lower end of the flip rod (92) is movably connected to the interception plate (94).

6. The forestry planting seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of moving wheels (4) are fixedly mounted on the lower end of the base (1), and a push rod (3) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the base (1).

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