Plant seed mutagenesis treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant seed mutagenesis treatment device, and relates to the technical field of plant cultivation. The device comprises a mutagenesis box, a feeding assembly is arranged in the mutagenesis box, and a cleaning assembly is arranged at the front end of the mutagenesis box; a lifting plate in the feeding assembly is movably connected to the inner side of the mutagenesis box through a mounting frame, a rotating plate is rotationally connected to the lower portion of the lifting plate, and a containing frame is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the rotating plate. According to the plant seed mutagenesis device, the sleeve rod in the feeding assembly drives the placing frame to rotate, so that plant seeds in the placing frame move relative to the blades, the plant seeds are stirred through the blades, and the problem that existing plant seeds cannot be in uniform contact with mutagenesis liquid is solved; the plant seeds subjected to mutagenesis are washed through a submersible pump and a high-pressure spray head in the cleaning assembly, and the washed plant seeds are blow-dried through an air blower and an exhaust hood, so that the problem that mutagenesis liquid remaining on the plant seeds is inconvenient to clean in the prior art is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a plant seed mutation treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Mutation breeding refers to the use of physical and chemical factors to induce mutations in the genetic characteristics of animals and plants, and then select single plants or individuals that meet certain requirements from the mutation group to cultivate new varieties or germplasm. It is the most common breeding method in the process of plant cultivation. In the process of plant seed mutagenesis, a mutagenesis treatment device is usually used to induce mutations in plant seeds by physical or chemical means.

[0003] The existing document with publication number CN219660616U discloses a plant seed mutagenesis treatment device, comprising a barrel, a load-bearing block is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the barrel, a plurality of the load-bearing blocks are provided and arranged in a circumferential shape, through holes are provided on the upper end faces of the load-bearing blocks, connecting frames are provided inside the through holes, net bags are fixedly provided on the lower end faces of the connecting frames, clamping grooves are provided on both sides of the through holes and located on the upper end faces of the load-bearing blocks, clamping blocks are fixedly provided on the outer wall of the connecting frame and located on both sides, and the clamping blocks are located inside the clamping grooves;

[0004] However, it still has the following disadvantages in actual use:

[0005] 1. In the above-mentioned plant seed mutagenesis treatment device, a connection frame is provided inside the through hole, and a net bag is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the connection frame, through which the plant seeds are placed, and the net bag is placed in the mutagenesis liquid at the bottom of the barrel, so as to achieve mutagenesis of the plant seeds. However, during use, the plant seeds are accumulated in the net bag, resulting in uneven contact between the plant seeds inside and the mutagenesis liquid, which may cause some plant seeds to be incompletely mutated or not mutated;

[0006] 2. In the above-mentioned plant seed mutagenesis treatment device, a load-bearing block is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the barrel, a net bag is fixedly provided in the through hole of the load-bearing block via a connecting frame, and a small oxygen tank is fixedly provided on the cover body at the upper end of the barrel through an air inlet pipe. Plant seeds are placed in the mutagenic liquid in the barrel through the net bag for mutation, and oxygen is supplied to the barrel through the small oxygen tank to prevent the plant seeds from dying due to lack of oxygen. However, during use, there is a lack of a structure for cleaning the mutated plant seeds, resulting in residual mutagenic liquid on the plant seeds.

[0007] To this end, we provide a plant seed mutagenesis treatment device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0008] The utility model aims to provide a plant seed mutagenesis treatment device, which drives a placement frame to rotate through a sleeve rod in a feeding component, so that the plant seeds in the placement frame move relative to blades, and then the plant seeds are stirred by the blades, thereby solving the problem that the existing plant seeds cannot evenly contact the mutagenesis liquid, and washes the induced plant seeds through a submersible pump and a high-pressure nozzle in a cleaning component, and blows the cleaned plant seeds dry through a blower and an exhaust hood, thereby solving the existing problem that it is inconvenient to clean the mutagenesis liquid remaining on the plant seeds.

[0009] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0010] The utility model is a plant seed mutagenesis treatment device, comprising a mutagenesis box, a feeding component is arranged inside the mutagenesis box, and a cleaning component is arranged at the front end of the mutagenesis box;

[0011] The lifting plate in the feeding assembly is movably connected to the inner side of the mutagenesis box through the mounting frame, the lower part of the lifting plate is rotatably connected with a rotating plate, the lower part of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a placing frame, a sleeve rod is welded on the upper surface of the rotating plate, the top end of the sleeve rod rotates through the lifting plate and extends to the upper part of the lifting plate, the inner part of the sleeve rod is rotatably sleeved with an inner rod, and the inner rod is located on the outer wall of the inner side of the placing frame and sleeved with multiple sets of blades at equal intervals along the axial direction;

[0012] The installation shell in the cleaning component is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the mutagenesis box, and a water storage chamber and a heating chamber are respectively opened at the upper and lower parts of the installation shell. A submersible pump is fixedly connected to the inside of the water storage chamber, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the submersible pump. The end of the connecting pipe away from the submersible pump is fixedly connected to a water divider, and the water divider is fixedly connected to the upper part of the front end surface of the inner side of the mutagenesis box. A plurality of groups of high-pressure nozzles are fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the water divider at equal intervals in the horizontal direction, and an exhaust hood is connected to the top of the water divider. A blower is fixedly connected to one side of the heating chamber, and an air duct is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the blower. The end of the air duct away from the blower is fixedly connected to one side of the exhaust hood, and ventilation holes are opened on the rear end surface of the exhaust hood.

[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: the installation frame is fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the mutagenesis box along the vertical direction, a screw rod is rotatably connected inside the installation frame, the bottom end of the screw rod rotates in turn to penetrate the installation frame and the bottom of the mutagenesis box and extends to the bottom of the mutagenesis box, the screw rod is located on the outer wall on the inner side of the installation frame and a slider is threadedly sleeved, one side of the slider penetrates the installation frame and is welded to the outer walls on both sides of the lifting plate.

[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: a box cover is fixedly connected to the top of the mutagenesis box, a sewage pipe runs through the lower front end of the mutagenesis box, a sewage valve is fixedly connected to one end of the sewage pipe located outside the mutagenesis box, and support rods are welded around the bottom of the mutagenesis box.

[0015] The utility model is further configured as follows: a first drive motor is fixedly connected to the bottom center position of the mutagenesis box via a motor frame, bearing seats are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the mutagenesis box, an output shaft of the first drive motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft via a coupling, an end of the rotating shaft away from the first drive motor rotates and passes through the bearing seat, a bottom end of the screw rod and an end of the rotating shaft away from the first drive motor are both sleeved with bevel gears, and the bevel gears are meshedly connected to each other.

[0016] The utility model is further configured as follows: fixing rods are welded on both sides of the lower surface of the rotating plate, and the bottom ends of the fixing rods are respectively welded on both sides of the top of the placement frame.

[0017] The utility model is further configured as follows: a driven wheel is sleeved on one end of the sleeve rod located above the lifting plate, a waterproof shell is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the lifting plate through a mounting frame, a second drive motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the waterproof shell, a driving wheel is sleeved on the output shaft of the second drive motor, and the driven wheel and the driving wheel are connected by a belt for transmission.

[0018] The utility model is further configured as follows: a U-shaped frame is welded at the center of the upper surface of the lifting plate, and the top end of the inner rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the U-shaped frame.

[0019] The utility model is further configured as follows: a water inlet pipe and a water discharge pipe are respectively passed through the upper and lower parts of the front end surface of the water storage cavity, and one end of the water inlet pipe and the water discharge pipe located at the front end of the installation shell is fixedly connected to a control valve.

[0020] The utility model is further configured as follows: a filter is fixedly connected to the air inlet of the heating chamber, a plurality of groups of resistance wires are fixedly connected to the interior of the heating chamber at equal intervals along the horizontal direction, both ends of the resistance wires pass through the front end surface of the heating chamber and are fixedly connected to terminal posts.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The utility model sets a feeding component, drives the sleeve rod to rotate through the second driving motor, and drives the rotating plate to rotate synchronously through the sleeve rod, so that the placement frame rotates inside the mutagenesis box, and because the placement frame and the blades rotate relative to each other, the blades stir the plant seeds in the placement frame, so that the plant seeds can be evenly contacted with the mutagenesis liquid in the mutagenesis box, so that the plant seeds can be fully mutated.

[0023] 2. The utility model sets a cleaning component, and introduces the clean water in the water storage chamber into the water distributor through a connecting pipe by a submersible pump, and evenly distributes the clean water to the high-pressure nozzle through the water distributor, and then sprays the clean water on the induced plant seeds through the high-pressure nozzle, thereby flushing the induced plant seeds. After flushing, the hot air in the heating chamber is introduced into the exhaust hood through the air duct by a blower, and finally the hot air contacts the cleaned plant seeds through the ventilation holes on the exhaust hood, thereby quickly drying the cleaned plant seeds, facilitating the cleaning of the residual mutagenic liquid on the plant seeds, and avoiding the presence of the mutagenic liquid affecting the subsequent processing process such as the germination of the plant seeds.

[0024] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a front cross-sectional view of a plant seed mutagenesis treatment device;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mutagenesis box of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding assembly of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation between the lifting plate and the installation frame of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement frame of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the blade of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first drive motor of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second drive motor of the utility model;

[0034] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of the utility model;

[0035] Fig.10 It is a side cross-sectional view of the installation shell of the utility model;

[0036] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water distributor of the utility model;

[0037] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the exhaust hood of the utility model.

[0038] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0039] 1-mutation box, 101-box cover, 102-drain pipe, 103-drain valve, 104-support rod, 2-feeding assembly, 201-lifting plate, 201a-sliding block, 201b-U-shaped frame, 202-installation frame, 202a-screw rod, 202b-conical gear, 203-rotating plate, 203a-fixed rod, 204-placing frame, 205-sleeve rod, 205a-driven wheel, 206-inner rod, 207-blade, 208-first drive motor, 208a-motor frame, 208b-rotating shaft, 208c-bearing seat, 209- The second driving motor, 209a-mounting frame, 209b-waterproof shell, 209c-driving wheel, 209d-belt, 3-cleaning component, 301-mounting shell, 302-water storage chamber, 302a-water inlet pipe, 302b-drain pipe, 302c-control valve, 303-heating chamber, 303a-filter, 303b-resistance wire, 303c-connecting post, 304-submersible pump, 304a-connecting pipe, 305-water distributor, 306-high-pressure nozzle, 307-blower, 308-air duct, 309-exhaust hood, 309a-ventilation hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0041] For specific embodiment 1, please refer to Figure 1-8 As shown, it is the first embodiment of the utility model, which provides a plant seed mutagenesis treatment device, including a mutagenesis box 1 and a loading component 2, and the loading component 2 includes a lifting plate 201, a rotating plate 203, a placement frame 204, a sleeve rod 205 and a blade 207. The sleeve rod 205 drives the rotating plate 203 and the placement frame 204 to rotate relative to the blade 207, and the blade 207 is used to stir the plant seeds in the placement frame 204, thereby solving the problem that the existing plant seeds cannot be evenly contacted with the mutagenesis liquid.

[0042] Specifically, the lifting plate 201 is movably connected to the inner side of the mutagenesis box 1 through the mounting frame 202, the lower part of the lifting plate 201 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 203, the lower part of the rotating plate 203 is fixedly connected with a placing frame 204, a sleeve rod 205 is welded on the upper surface of the rotating plate 203, the top end of the sleeve rod 205 rotates through the lifting plate 201 and extends to the upper part of the lifting plate 201, the inner part of the sleeve rod 205 is rotatably sleeved with an inner rod 206, the inner rod 206 is located on the outer wall of the inner side of the placing frame 204 and is sleeved with multiple groups of blades 207 at equal intervals along the axial direction, and the lifting plate 201 The setting is used to drive the placement frame 204 to rise and fall, so that the plant seeds in the placement frame 204 can be completely immersed in the mutagenic liquid, the setting of the installation frame 202 is used to movably install the lifting plate 201, the setting of the rotating plate 203 is used to drive the placement frame 204 to rotate, the setting of the sleeve rod 205 is used to drive the rotating plate 203 to rotate relative to the lifting plate 201, the setting of the inner rod 206 is used to install the blade 207, and the setting of the blade 207 is used to stir the plant seeds in the placement frame 204 to make them fully contact with the mutagenic liquid.

[0043] Further, a box cover 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the mutagenesis box 1, a sewage pipe 102 is passed through the lower front end of the mutagenesis box 1, and a sewage valve 103 is fixedly connected to one end of the sewage pipe 102 located outside the mutagenesis box 1, and support rods 104 are welded around the bottom of the mutagenesis box 1. The box cover 101 is used to close the mutagenesis box 1, the sewage pipe 102 and the sewage valve 103 are used to discharge the mutagenesis liquid in the mutagenesis box 1 after use, and the support rod 104 is used to support the mutagenesis box 1;

[0044] The installation frame 202 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the mutagenesis box 1 along the vertical direction, and the installation frame 202 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 202a inside. The bottom end of the screw rod 202a rotates through the installation frame 202 and the bottom of the mutagenesis box 1 in turn and extends to the bottom of the mutagenesis box 1. The screw rod 202a is located on the outer wall of the inner side of the installation frame 202 and a slider 201a is threadedly sleeved. One side of the slider 201a penetrates the installation frame 202 and is welded to the outer walls of the lifting plate 201 on both sides. The arrangement of the screw rod 202a and the slider 201a realizes the vertical sliding installation of the lifting plate 201 on the inner side of the mutagenesis box 1.

[0045] The bottom center of the mutagenesis box 1 is fixedly connected to a first drive motor 208 through a motor frame 208a, and both sides of the bottom of the mutagenesis box 1 are fixedly connected to bearing seats 208c. The output shaft of the first drive motor 208 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 208b through a coupling, and the end of the rotating shaft 208b away from the first drive motor 208 rotates through the bearing seat 208c, and the bottom end of the screw rod 202a and the end of the rotating shaft 208b away from the first drive motor 208 are both sleeved with bevel gears 202b, and the bevel gears 202b are mutually connected. The first drive motor 208 is a dual-axis motor, and the first drive motor 208 is used to drive the rotating shaft 208b to rotate. The motor frame 208a is used to install the first drive motor 208. The rotating shaft 208b is used to drive the bevel gear 202b to rotate, and the bevel gear 202b is used to drive the screw 202a to rotate. The bearing seat 208c is used to install the rotating shaft 208b, so that the rotation of the rotating shaft 208b is more stable.

[0046] The lower surface of the rotating plate 203 is welded with fixing rods 203a on both sides, and the bottom ends of the fixing rods 203a are respectively welded to the top sides of the placement frame 204. The setting of the fixing rods 203a is used to fix the placement frame 204 on the rotating plate 203;

[0047] A driven wheel 205a is sleeved on one end of the sleeve rod 205 located above the lifting plate 201, and a waterproof shell 209b is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the lifting plate 201 through a mounting frame 209a, and a second driving motor 209 is fixedly connected inside the waterproof shell 209b, and a driving wheel 209c is sleeved on the output shaft of the second driving motor 209, and the driven wheel 205a and the driving wheel 209c are connected by a belt 209d, and the driven wheel 205a is used to drive the sleeve rod 205 to rotate, and the mounting frame 209a and the waterproof shell 209b are used to install the second driving motor 209, and the second driving motor 209 is used to drive the driving wheel 209c to rotate, and the driven wheel 205a is driven to rotate through the driving wheel 209c and the belt 209d;

[0048] A U-shaped frame 201b is welded at the center of the upper surface of the lifting plate 201 , and the top end of the inner rod 206 is fixedly connected to the inside of the U-shaped frame 201b . The U-shaped frame 201b is used to install the top end of the inner rod 206 .

[0049] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: first, open the box cover 101, and place the plant seeds in the placement frame 204, and start the first drive motor 208 at the same time. The output shaft of the first drive motor 208 drives the rotating shaft 208b and the bevel gear 202b to rotate synchronously through the coupling, and under the action of the mutual meshing connection of the bevel gears 202b, the bevel gear 202b drives the screw rod 202a to rotate synchronously, and under the action of the threaded connection between the screw rod 202a and the slider 201a, the slider 201a drives the placement frame 204 to move to the inner side and lower side of the mutagenesis box 1 through the lifting plate 201. When the placement frame 204 is completely immersed in the mutagenesis liquid, turn off the first drive motor 208, close the box cover 101, and then start the second drive motor 209. The output shaft of the second drive motor 209 drives the driving wheel 209c to rotate synchronously, and under the transmission action of the belt 209d, the driven wheel 205a drives the sleeve rod 205 to rotate synchronously, so that the sleeve rod 205 drives the placement frame 204 to rotate through the rotating plate 203, and under the action of the relative rotation between the placement frame 204 and the blade 207, the blade 207 stirs the plant seeds in the placement frame 204, so that the plant seeds can fully contact with the mutagenesis liquid. Finally, when the mutagenesis of the plant seeds is completed, the box cover 101 is opened, and the first drive motor 208 is started again, so that the lifting plate 201 drives the placement frame 204 to move to the outside of the mutagenesis box 1, and the mutagenized plant seeds are taken out from the placement frame 204 for subsequent processing process.

[0050] For specific embodiment 2, please refer to Figure 9-12 As shown, it is the second embodiment of the utility model, which is based on the previous embodiment, but is different from the previous embodiment in that a cleaning component 3 is arranged at the front end of the mutagenesis box 1, and the cleaning component 3 includes a mounting shell 301, a submersible pump 304, a high-pressure nozzle 306, a blower 307 and an exhaust hood 309. The submersible pump 304 and the high-pressure nozzle 306 are used to rinse the mutated plant seeds, and the blower 307 and the exhaust hood 309 are used to dry the cleaned plant seeds, thereby solving the existing problem of inconvenience in cleaning the mutagenesis liquid remaining on the plant seeds.

[0051] Specifically, the mounting shell 301 is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the mutagenesis box 1, and a water storage chamber 302 and a heating chamber 303 are respectively opened at the upper and lower parts of the mounting shell 301. A submersible pump 304 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water storage chamber 302, and a connecting pipe 304a is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the submersible pump 304, and a water divider 305 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe 304a away from the submersible pump 304. The water divider 305 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the front end surface of the inner side of the mutagenesis box 1, and a plurality of groups of high-pressure nozzles 306 are fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the water divider 305 at equal intervals in the horizontal direction, and an exhaust hood 309 is connected to the top of the water divider 305. A blower 307 is fixedly connected to one side of the heating chamber 303, and an air duct 308 is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the blower 307. The end of the air duct 308 away from the blower 307 is fixedly connected to one side of the exhaust hood 309, and the rear end surface of the exhaust hood 309 A ventilation hole 309a is provided, and the installation shell 301 is used to install the water storage chamber 302 and the heating chamber 303. The water storage chamber 302 is used to store clean water, and the heating chamber 303 is used to provide hot air. The submersible pump 304 is used to extract the clean water in the water storage chamber 302. The connection pipe 304a is used to introduce the clean water in the water storage chamber 302 into the water divider 305. The water divider 305 is used to evenly distribute the clean water to the high-pressure nozzle 306, and the high-pressure nozzle 306 is used to spray the clean water on the plant seeds, thereby flushing the plant seeds. The blower 307 is used to introduce the hot air in the heating chamber 303 into the exhaust hood 309 through the air duct 308, and the exhaust hood 309 and the ventilation hole 309a are used to transmit the hot air to the mutagenesis box 1, thereby quickly drying the cleaned plant seeds.

[0052] A water inlet pipe 302a and a drain pipe 302b are respectively passed through the upper and lower ends of the front end surface of the water storage chamber 302. The ends of the water inlet pipe 302a and the drain pipe 302b located at the front end of the installation shell 301 are fixedly connected to a control valve 302c. The water inlet pipe 302a is used to add water to the water storage chamber 302, and the drain pipe 302b is used to drain the water in the water storage chamber 302. The control valve 302c is used to control the water inlet pipe 302a and the drain pipe 302b.

[0053] A filter screen 303a is fixedly connected to the air inlet of the heating chamber 303, and a plurality of groups of resistance wires 303b are fixedly connected to the interior of the heating chamber 303 at equal intervals in the horizontal direction. Both ends of the resistance wires 303b pass through the front end surface of the heating chamber 303 and are fixedly connected to terminal posts 303c. The filter screen 303a is provided to prevent dust in the outside air from entering the heating chamber 303, and the resistance wire 303b is provided to heat the air in the heating chamber 303. The terminal posts 303c are provided to facilitate the external power supply of the resistance wire 303b.

[0054] The rest of the structure is the same as that of the first embodiment.

[0055] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: start the submersible pump 304, and introduce the clean water in the water storage chamber 302 into the water distributor 305 through the connecting pipe 304a through the submersible pump 304, and evenly distribute the clean water to the high-pressure nozzle 306 through the water distributor 305, and spray the clean water on the induced plant seeds through the high-pressure nozzle 306, so as to achieve the washing of the induced plant seeds, then connect the power supply of the resistance wire 303b through the terminal 303c, so that the resistance wire 303b emits heat after being energized, and heats the air in the heating chamber 303 with the help of the heat of the resistance wire 303b, and finally start the blower 307, and introduce the hot air in the heating chamber 303 into the exhaust hood 309 through the air duct 308 through the blower 307, and spray the hot air on the cleaned plant seeds through the ventilation holes 309a on the exhaust hood 309, so as to achieve the rapid drying of the plant seeds.

[0056] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0057] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A plant seed mutagenesis treatment device, comprising a mutagenesis box (1), wherein a feeding component (2) is arranged inside the mutagenesis box (1), and a cleaning component (3) is arranged at the front end of the mutagenesis box (1), characterized in that: The lifting plate (201) in the loading assembly (2) is movably connected to the inner side of the mutagenesis box (1) via a mounting frame (202), and a rotating plate (203) is rotatably connected below the lifting plate (201), a placement frame (204) is fixedly connected below the rotating plate (203), and a sleeve rod (205) is welded to the upper surface of the rotation plate (203), the top end of the sleeve rod (205) rotates through the lifting plate (201) and extends to the top of the lifting plate (201), and an inner rod (206) is rotatably sleeved inside the sleeve rod (205), and the inner rod (206) is sleeved with a plurality of blades (207) at equal intervals along the axial direction on the outer wall of the inner side of the placement frame (204); The installation shell (301) in the cleaning component (3) is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the mutagenesis box (1), and a water storage chamber (302) and a heating chamber (303) are respectively provided at the upper and lower parts of the installation shell (301). A submersible pump (304) is fixedly connected to the inside of the water storage chamber (302), and a connecting pipe (304a) is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the submersible pump (304), and a water distributor (305) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe (304a) away from the submersible pump (304), and the water distributor (305) is fixedly connected to the mutagenesis box (1). 1) Above the inner front end surface, a plurality of groups of high-pressure nozzles (306) are fixedly connected at equal intervals in the horizontal direction on the rear end surface of the water divider (305), and an exhaust hood (309) is connected to the top of the water divider (305), a blower (307) is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the heating chamber (303), and an air duct (308) is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the blower (307), and one end of the air duct (308) away from the blower (307) is fixedly connected to one side of the exhaust hood (309), and a ventilation hole (309a) is provided on the rear end surface of the exhaust hood (309).

2. A plant seed mutation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation frame (202) is fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the mutagenesis box (1) in the vertical direction, and a screw rod (202a) is rotatably connected inside the installation frame (202), and the bottom end of the screw rod (202a) rotates through the installation frame (202) and the bottom of the mutagenesis box (1) in turn and extends to the bottom of the mutagenesis box (1), and a slider (201a) is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the inner side of the installation frame (202), and one side of the slider (201a) penetrates the installation frame (202) and is respectively welded to the outer walls of both sides of the lifting plate (201).

3. A plant seed mutation treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the mutagenesis box (1) is fixedly connected to a box cover (101), and a sewage pipe (102) passes through the lower part of the front end surface of the mutagenesis box (1), one end of the sewage pipe (102) located outside the mutagenesis box (1) is fixedly connected to a sewage valve (103), and support rods (104) are welded around the bottom of the mutagenesis box (1).

4. A plant seed mutation treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The center position of the bottom of the mutagenesis box (1) is fixedly connected to a first drive motor (208) via a motor frame (208a), and bearing seats (208c) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the mutagenesis box (1), the output shaft of the first drive motor (208) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (208b) via a coupling, and the end of the rotating shaft (208b) away from the first drive motor (208) rotates through the bearing seat (208c), the bottom end of the screw rod (202a) and the end of the rotating shaft (208b) away from the first drive motor (208) are both sleeved with bevel gears (202b), and the bevel gears (202b) are meshingly connected to each other.

5. The plant seed mutation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed rods (203a) are welded to both sides of the lower surface of the rotating plate (203), and the bottom ends of the fixed rods (203a) are respectively welded to both sides of the top of the placement frame (204).

6. The plant seed mutation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driven wheel (205a) is sleeved on one end of the sleeve rod (205) located above the lifting plate (201), and a waterproof shell (209b) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the lifting plate (201) via a mounting frame (209a), a second drive motor (209) is fixedly connected inside the waterproof shell (209b), and a driving wheel (209c) is sleeved on the output shaft of the second drive motor (209), and the driven wheel (205a) and the driving wheel (209c) are connected in transmission via a belt (209d).

7. The plant seed mutation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped frame (201b) is welded at the center of the upper surface of the lifting plate (201), and the top end of the inner rod (206) is fixedly connected to the inside of the U-shaped frame (201b).

8. The plant seed mutation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (302a) and a drainage pipe (302b) are respectively passed through the upper and lower sides of the front end surface of the water storage chamber (302), and a control valve (302c) is fixedly connected to one end of the water inlet pipe (302a) and the drainage pipe (302b) located at the front end of the installation shell (301).

9. The plant seed mutation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (303a) is fixedly connected to the air inlet of the heating chamber (303), and a plurality of groups of resistance wires (303b) are fixedly connected to the interior of the heating chamber (303) at equal intervals in the horizontal direction, with both ends of the resistance wires (303b) passing through the front end surface of the heating chamber (303) and fixedly connected to terminal posts (303c).

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