Soluble environment-friendly organic fertilizer production device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a soluble environment-friendly organic fertilizer production device. Comprising a crushing barrel and a first hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder is installed in the crushing barrel, a center inserting rod is connected to the lower portion of the first hydraulic cylinder, a mold is arranged below the center inserting rod, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged below the mold, and an ejector rod is connected to the top of the second hydraulic cylinder; a servo motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a rotating shaft are installed in the middle of the crushing barrel, a lead screw is connected to the rotating shaft through a synchronous belt, a sliding block is installed on the lead screw, and a material pushing plate is connected to the inner side of the sliding block. The raw materials reach the position above the mold, a center inserting rod is matched with the mold and an ejector rod to extrude the organic fertilizer raw materials into hollow semi-ellipses, the ejector rod pushes the raw materials out, a servo motor drives a material pushing plate to push the extruded and formed raw materials into a collecting barrel, and the surface area of the organic fertilizer raw materials can be effectively increased by adopting the mode; and the organic fertilizer can be prevented from being broken due to loosening.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a soluble and environment-friendly organic fertilizer production device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer is also called "farmyard manure". All organic substances (compounds containing carbon) used as fertilizers are called organic fertilizers. Including human feces, manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizer, biogas fertilizer, etc. After pre-treatment and fermentation, organic fertilizer needs to be dried and granulated for storage for subsequent transportation. The produced organic fertilizer is spherical particles. When the organic fertilizer is applied to the farmland, the organic fertilizer begins to dissolve. The dissolution rate of the organic fertilizer depends in part on the contact area between the organic fertilizer and the outside world. The contact area between the organic fertilizer and the outside world is small, and the dissolution rate is slow. In order to increase the surface area of ​​the organic fertilizer, the existing processing method is usually to extrude the organic fertilizer into various shapes. The existing extrusion method is to granulate the organic fertilizer through an extrusion die head and a hydraulic cylinder. The organic fertilizer is relatively loose and is easily crushed under pressure during transportation. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a soluble and environmentally friendly organic fertilizer production device to solve the problem that the existing extrusion method is to granulate the organic fertilizer through an extrusion die head and a hydraulic cylinder, the organic fertilizer is relatively loose, and the organic fertilizer is easily crushed under pressure during transportation.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a soluble and environmentally friendly organic fertilizer production device, comprising a crushing barrel and a hydraulic cylinder 1, a collecting barrel is provided at the bottom of the crushing barrel, and a gate valve is installed at the lower half of the crushing barrel, a reduction motor is installed above the crushing barrel, and a crushing rod is connected below the reduction motor, the hydraulic cylinder 1 is installed inside the crushing barrel, and a center plug rod is connected below the hydraulic cylinder 1, a mold is provided below the center plug rod, and a hydraulic cylinder 2 is provided below the mold, a push rod is connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder 2, a servo motor is installed in the middle part of the crushing barrel, and a bevel gear 1 is connected above the servo motor, a bevel gear 2 is meshedly connected above the bevel gear 1, a rotating shaft is installed at the axis center of the bevel gear 2, a screw rod is connected to the rotating shaft through a synchronous belt, a slider is installed on the screw rod, and a push plate is connected to the inner side of the slider.

[0005] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: when the raw materials reach the top of the mold, the central insert rod cooperates with the mold and the push rod to extrude the organic fertilizer raw materials into a hollow semi-elliptical shape, the push rod pushes the raw materials out, and the servo motor drives the push plate to push the extruded raw materials into the interior of the collection barrel. This method can effectively increase the surface area of ​​the organic fertilizer raw materials and avoid the breakage of the organic fertilizer due to looseness.

[0006] In order to facilitate the raw materials to reach the top of the mold:

[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the upper part of the central insertion rod is configured in a conical shape.

[0008] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the conical setting can prevent the organic fertilizer raw materials from piling up on the central insertion rod when passing through the central insertion rod, thereby affecting the unloading of the device.

[0009] To facilitate the extrusion of organic fertilizer:

[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the mold and the central insertion rod are arranged parallel to each other.

[0011] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the parallel arrangement can facilitate the insertion of the central insertion rod into the interior of the mold.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a lifting and mounting structure is formed between the push rod and the crushing barrel through a second hydraulic cylinder.

[0013] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the organic fertilizer raw material can be supported by pushing the push rod through the second hydraulic cylinder, and then the organic fertilizer raw material can be extruded in cooperation with the mold and the center insertion rod.

[0014] To reduce friction when the shaft is rotating:

[0015] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the rotating shaft and the crushing barrel are connected via a bearing seat.

[0016] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the bearing seat can effectively reduce the friction force when the rotating shaft rotates.

[0017] In order to facilitate the push plate to push the extruded raw materials into the collection barrel:

[0018] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the screw rod and the bottom surface of the crushing barrel are arranged parallel to each other.

[0019] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the bevel gear 1 and the bevel gear 2, and the rotating shaft drives the screw to rotate through the synchronous belt. The screw can drive the slider and the push plate to push the extruded material into the interior of the collecting barrel to complete the granulation of the organic fertilizer raw material.

[0020] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a conical shovel is provided at the bottom of the push plate.

[0021] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the conical shovel can push the organic fertilizer particles from the mold into the interior of the collection bucket.

[0022] To facilitate the granulation of organic fertilizer:

[0023] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: semi-elliptical through holes are opened on the mold at equal intervals.

[0024] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the semi-elliptical through hole can cooperate with the central insertion rod and the top rod to extrude the organic fertilizer into shape. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall right view structure.

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional explosion structure of the center rod and the top rod.

[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Crushing barrel; 11. Collecting barrel; 12. Gate valve; 2. Speed ​​reduction motor; 21. Crushing rod; 3. Hydraulic cylinder 1; 31. Center plug rod; 32. Mould; 33. Hydraulic cylinder 2; 34. Push rod; 4. Servo motor; 41. Bevel gear 1; 42. Bevel gear 2; 43. Rotating shaft; 44. Screw; 45. Sliding block; 46. Push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0031] like Figure 1-4As shown, a soluble and environmentally friendly organic fertilizer production device includes a crushing barrel 1 and a hydraulic cylinder 3, a collecting barrel 11 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel 1, and a gate valve 12 is installed at the lower half of the crushing barrel 1, a reduction motor 2 is installed above the crushing barrel 1, and a crushing rod 21 is connected below the reduction motor 2, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is installed inside the crushing barrel 1, and a center plug rod 31 is connected below the hydraulic cylinder 3, a mold 32 is arranged below the center plug rod 31, and a hydraulic cylinder 2 33 is arranged below the mold 32, a top rod 34 is connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder 2 33, a servo motor 4 is installed in the middle part of the crushing barrel 1, and the servo motor 4 is connected above There is a bevel gear 41, and the upper part of the bevel gear 41 is meshed with a bevel gear 2 42, and a rotating shaft 43 is installed at the axis of the bevel gear 2 42, and a screw rod 44 is connected to the rotating shaft 43 through a synchronous belt, and a slider 45 is installed on the screw rod 44, and a push plate 46 is connected to the inner side of the slider 45. The raw material reaches the top of the mold 32, and the center plug rod 31 cooperates with the mold 32 and the push rod 34 to extrude the organic fertilizer raw material into a hollow semi-elliptical shape. The push rod 34 pushes the raw material out, and the servo motor 4 drives the push plate 46 to push the extruded material away from the inside of the collection barrel 11. This method can effectively increase the surface area of ​​the organic fertilizer raw material, and can also avoid the loose organic fertilizer causing organic fertilizer to be loose. The organic fertilizer raw materials are crushed, the top of the central plug rod 31 is conical, and the conical setting can prevent the organic fertilizer raw materials from piling up on the central plug rod 31 when passing through the central plug rod 31, which affects the unloading of the device. The mold 32 and the central plug rod 31 are parallel to each other, and the parallel setting can facilitate the insertion of the central plug rod 31 into the mold 32. The lifting and mounting structure is formed between the push rod 34 and the crushing barrel 1 through the hydraulic cylinder 2 33. The push rod 34 is pushed by the hydraulic cylinder 2 33 to support the organic fertilizer raw materials, and then the mold 32 and the central plug rod 31 are cooperated to extrude the organic fertilizer raw materials. The rotating shaft 43 is connected to the crushing barrel 1 through a bearing seat, and the bearing seat can effectively reduce The friction force when the rotating shaft 43 rotates, the screw rod 44 and the bottom surface of the crushing barrel 1 are arranged parallel to each other, the servo motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 43 to rotate through the bevel gear 1 41 and the bevel gear 2 42, and the rotating shaft 43 drives the screw rod 44 to rotate through the synchronous belt, and the screw rod 44 can drive the slider 45 and the push plate 46 to push the extruded particles into the inside of the collecting barrel 11 to complete the granulation of the organic fertilizer raw materials. A conical shovel is provided at the bottom of the push plate 46, and the conical shovel can push the organic fertilizer particles from the mold 32 into the inside of the collecting barrel 11. Semi-elliptical through holes are opened at equal intervals on the mold 32, and the semi-elliptical through holes can cooperate with the center plug rod 31 and the push rod 34 to extrude the organic fertilizer.

[0032] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when using the device, the processed raw materials are put into the crushing barrel 1, the reduction motor 2 stirs and crushes the raw materials through the crushing rod 21, the gate valve 12 is opened, the raw materials pass through the central plug rod 31 to reach the top of the mold 32, and the gate valve 12 is closed after entering a certain amount, the hydraulic cylinder 1 3 pushes the central plug rod 31 to insert into the interior of the mold 32, and the hydraulic cylinder 2 33 pushes the push rod 34 to insert into the interior of the mold 32, and the organic fertilizer raw materials are squeezed into a hollow semi-elliptical shape. After the extrusion is completed, the central plug rod 31 is brought into the belt of the hydraulic cylinder 1 3 The servo motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 43 to rotate through the bevel gear 1 41 and the bevel gear 2 42, and the rotating shaft 43 drives the screw rod 44 to rotate through the synchronous belt. The screw rod 44 can drive the slider 45 and the push plate 46 to push the extruded material into the collecting barrel 11 to complete the granulation of the organic fertilizer raw material. This method can effectively increase the surface area of ​​the organic fertilizer raw material and avoid the breakage of the organic fertilizer due to looseness.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0034] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the utility model. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the utility model. The above is only the preferred implementation method of the utility model. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, they can make several improvements, embellishments or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, embellishments, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A soluble and environment-friendly organic fertilizer production device, comprising a crushing barrel (1) and a hydraulic cylinder (3), wherein a collecting barrel (11) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel (1), and a gate valve (12) is installed at the lower half of the crushing barrel (1), a reduction motor (2) is installed above the crushing barrel (1), and a crushing rod (21) is connected below the reduction motor (2), characterized in that: The hydraulic cylinder 1 (3) is installed inside the crushing barrel (1), and a center plug rod (31) is connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 1 (3), a mold (32) is arranged below the center plug rod (31), and a hydraulic cylinder 2 (33) is arranged below the mold (32), and a top rod (34) is connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder 2 (33). A servo motor (4) is installed in the middle part of the crushing barrel (1), and a bevel gear 1 (41) is connected to the top of the servo motor (4), and the bevel gear 1 (41) is meshingly connected to the top of the bevel gear 2 (42), and a rotating shaft (43) is installed at the axis of the bevel gear 2 (42), and a screw rod (44) is connected to the rotating shaft (43) through a synchronous belt, and a slider (45) is installed on the screw rod (44), and a push plate (46) is connected to the inner side of the slider (45).

2. A soluble and environment-friendly organic fertilizer production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the central insertion rod (31) is arranged in a conical shape.

3. A kind of easily soluble environment-friendly organic fertilizer production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mold (32) and the central insertion rod (31) are arranged parallel to each other.

4. A soluble and environment-friendly organic fertilizer production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting and lowering installation structure is formed between the push rod (34) and the crushing barrel (1) via a second hydraulic cylinder (33).

5. A soluble and environment-friendly organic fertilizer production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (43) is connected to the crushing barrel (1) via a bearing seat.

6. A soluble and environment-friendly organic fertilizer production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw rod (44) and the bottom surface of the crushing barrel (1) are arranged parallel to each other.

7. A soluble and environment-friendly organic fertilizer production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conical shovel is provided at the bottom of the push plate (46).

8. A soluble and environment-friendly organic fertilizer production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mold (32) is provided with semi-elliptical through holes at equal intervals.

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