Scraped car crushing and sorting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a scraped car crushing and sorting device, and relates to the technical field of scraped car machining. The scraped car crushing and sorting device comprises a main body frame and a centrifugal separation mechanism, two sets of rectangular openings are formed in the front side and the rear side of the main body frame correspondingly, and a feeding hopper is fixedly installed at the top of the main body frame; and the centrifugal separation mechanism is arranged on the main body frame. Through cooperative use of the centrifugal separation mechanism, plastic and metal are layered under the action of centrifugal force, metal fragments are located at the bottom of the centrifugal barrel, the plastic is located on the upper portion of the centrifugal barrel, and the centrifuged mixed fragments of the metal and the plastic can be layered by adding water; the separating layer is formed under the action of the separating plate and the separating block, metal can be recycled by discharging water at the bottom, plastic can be recycled by opening and closing the separating plate and the separating block, an operator does not need to manually sort the metal and the plastic, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of scrapped automobile processing, in particular to a scrapped automobile crushing and sorting device. Background Art

[0002] The scrapped car multi-stage crushing and sorting processing equipment with publication number CN215353860U includes a crushing box and a driving assembly, wherein a plurality of crushing plates distributed at equal distances are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the crushing box, an arc-shaped opening is opened in the middle of the top of the crushing plate, and rotating holes are opened on both sides of the middle of one side of the crushing plate, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rotating hole, and a plurality of elliptical cutters distributed at equal distances are fixedly installed on the cylindrical outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0003] In the above-mentioned scrapped car multi-stage crushing and sorting processing equipment, when the cutting is completed and the sorting is carried out, when the heavier metal material and the lighter non-metallic material fall together, the heavier metal will press the non-metallic material and fall quickly, making it impossible for the nozzle to blow out the non-metallic material falling together, so that the metal and non-metallic materials are mixed, and manual screening is required, resulting in a waste of manpower and reduced labor efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a scrap car crushing and sorting device, which can solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a scrap car crushing and sorting device, comprising:

[0006] The main frame has two sets of rectangular openings on the front and rear sides, and a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the main frame;

[0007] A centrifugal separation mechanism is arranged on a main frame, a motor 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main frame, a centrifugal box is rotatably installed at the inner bottom of the main frame, an isolation block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the centrifugal box, the front side of the isolation block is opened, an isolation plate is slidably installed on the front side of the isolation block, one end of the isolation plate extends to the outside of the centrifugal box, the centrifugal box and the isolation plate are slidably installed, a guide table is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the centrifugal box, and the guide table is inclined.

[0008] Preferably, four groups of rectangularly distributed bases are fixedly installed on the bottom of the main frame, and the top and bottom of the feed hopper are opened.

[0009] Preferably, two groups of rotating rods are rotatably installed inside the main frame, two groups of rolling wheels are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the rotating rods, one end of the rotating rod extends to the outside of the main frame and is fixedly installed with two groups of gears, and the two groups of gears are meshed.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the main frame, a motor 1 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate, and an output shaft of the motor 1 and a group of rotating rods are fixedly mounted.

[0011] Preferably, a bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably installed inside the main frame, two sets of pulleys are provided on one side of the main frame, one end of the bidirectional threaded rod extends to the outside of the main frame and is fixedly installed with one set of pulleys, and the other set of pulleys is fixedly sleeved on a section of the outer wall of a group of rotating rods extending out of the main frame, a belt is sleeved between the two sets of pulleys, and the two sets of pulleys are connected by belt transmission.

[0012] Preferably, two groups of symmetrically arranged crushing plates are threadedly connected on the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod, two groups of mounting holes are opened on the crushing plates, two groups of limit rods are fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the main frame, the crushing plates are slidably installed with the two groups of limit rods through the two groups of mounting holes, and twenty-seven groups of crushing teeth are fixedly installed on the two groups of crushing plates.

[0013] Preferably, the front side of the centrifuge box and the top of the isolation plate are fixedly provided with latch holes, a latch is slidably installed on the latch hole, an electric door is slidably installed on the front side of the centrifuge box, a drain pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the centrifuge box, one end of the drain pipe away from the main frame is threadedly connected with a knob cover, and the other end of the drain pipe extends to the interior of the centrifuge box.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The scrapped automobile crushing and sorting device uses a second motor, a centrifugal box, a separation plate, a separation block, a guide table and a discharge pipe in coordination. Plastics of the same volume have lower density and mass than metals. Plastics and metals are separated into layers under the action of centrifugal force. Metal fragments are located at the bottom of the centrifugal barrel, and plastics are located at the upper part of the centrifugal barrel. By adding water, mixed fragments of metal and plastic after centrifugation can be separated into layers. When plastics float on the surface, a partition is formed under the action of the separation plate and the separation block. Metals can be recovered by discharging water from the bottom. Plastics can be recovered again by opening and closing the separation plate and the separation block. Operators do not need to manually separate metals and plastics, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of a crushing plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the centrifugal separation mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the isolation structure of the utility model.

[0022] Figure numerals: 1. main frame; 2. feed hopper; 3. mounting plate; 4. motor one; 5. pulley; 6. belt; 7. rotating rod; 8. gear; 9. grinding wheel; 10. bidirectional threaded rod; 11. crushing plate; 12. limit rod; 13. crushing teeth; 14. centrifugal separation mechanism; 1401. motor two; 1402. centrifugal box; 1403. isolation plate; 1404. isolation block; 1405. guide table; 15. latch hole; 16. latch; 17. electric door; 18. drain pipe; 19. base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides a technical solution: a scrapped car crushing and sorting device, comprising a main frame 1 and a centrifugal separation mechanism 14, wherein two groups of rectangular openings are respectively opened on the front and rear sides of the main frame 1, and a feed hopper 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the main frame 1; the centrifugal separation mechanism 14 is arranged on the main frame 1, and a motor 1401 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the main frame 1, and a centrifugal box 1402 is rotatably installed on the inner bottom of the main frame 1, and an isolation block 1404 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the centrifugal box 1402, and the front side of the isolation block 1404 is opened, and an isolation plate 1403 is slidably installed on the front side of the isolation block 1404, and one end of the isolation plate 1403 extends to the outside of the centrifugal box 1402, and the centrifugal box 1402 and the isolation plate 1403 are slidably installed. A guide table 1405 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the box 1402. The guide table 1405 is tilted. Through the coordinated use of the centrifugal separation mechanism 14 and the discharge pipe 18, the density and mass of plastics of the same volume are lower than those of metals. Plastics and metals are stratified under the action of centrifugal force. The metal fragments are located at the bottom of the centrifugal barrel, and the plastics are located at the upper part of the centrifugal barrel. By adding water, the mixed fragments of metal and plastic after centrifugation can be stratified. When the plastic floats on the surface, a partition is formed under the action of the isolation plate 1403 and the isolation block 1404. The metal can be recovered by discharging the water at the bottom. The plastic can be recovered again by opening and closing the isolation plate 1403 and the isolation block 1404. There is no need for operators to manually sort the metal and plastic, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0025] Four groups of rectangularly distributed bases 19 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the main frame 1, and the top and bottom of the feed hopper 2 are opened.

[0026] Two sets of rotating rods 7 are rotatably installed inside the main frame 1, and two sets of rolling wheels 9 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 7. One end of the rotating rod 7 extends to the outside of the main frame 1 and is fixedly installed with two sets of gears 8, which are meshed with each other.

[0027] A mounting plate 3 is fixedly mounted on one side of the main frame 1, a motor 4 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate 3, and an output shaft of the motor 4 and a group of rotating rods 7 are fixedly mounted.

[0028] A bidirectional threaded rod 10 is rotatably installed inside the main frame 1, and two sets of pulleys 5 are arranged on one side of the main frame 1. One end of the bidirectional threaded rod 10 extends to the outside of the main frame 1 and is fixedly installed with one set of pulleys 5, and the other set of pulleys 5 is fixedly sleeved on a set of rotating rods 7 extending out of a section of the outer wall of the main frame 1. A belt 6 is sleeved between the two sets of pulleys 5, and the two sets of pulleys 5 are connected by the belt 6 transmission.

[0029] Two groups of symmetrically arranged crushing plates 11 are threadedly connected on the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 10, and two groups of mounting holes are opened on the crushing plates 11. Two groups of limit rods 12 are fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the main frame 1. The crushing plates 11 are slidably installed with the two groups of limit rods 12 through the two groups of mounting holes, and twenty-seven groups of crushing teeth 13 are fixedly installed on the two groups of crushing plates 11.

[0030] A latch hole 15 is fixedly installed on the front side of the centrifuge box 1402 and the top of the isolation plate 1403, and a latch 16 is slidably installed on the latch hole 15. An electric door 17 is slidably installed on the front side of the centrifuge box 1402. A drain pipe 18 is fixedly installed on one side of the centrifuge box 1402. One end of the drain pipe 18 away from the main frame 1 is threadedly connected with a knob cover, and the other end of the drain pipe 18 extends to the interior of the centrifuge box 1402.

[0031] Working principle: when work is needed, start the motor 4, the output shaft of the motor 4 rotates to drive the rotating rod 7 to rotate, the rotating rod 7 rotates to drive the gear 8 to rotate, the two sets of gears 8 mesh with each other to drive the grinding wheel 9 to rotate, and the scrapped car fragments are put into the main frame 1 through the feed hopper 2, and are preliminarily mixed and crushed by the two sets of grinding wheels 9. The crushed mixed fragments fall into the middle partition of the main frame 1, the rotating rod 7 rotates through the belt 6 to drive the two sets of pulleys 5 to rotate, and the rotation of one set of pulleys 5 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 10 to rotate, and the two sets of crushing plates 11 are moved relative to each other through the action of the limit rod 12, and the preliminarily crushed mixed fragments are crushed again by the crushing teeth 13 arranged on the crushing plates 11, so that the size of the fragments is smaller, and the movement of the two sets of crushing teeth 13 drives the fragments to fall into the centrifugal box 1402 through the opening opened in the partition, and through the lifting Latch 16 allows the isolation plate 1403 to be pulled out, so that the fragments can fall into the bottom of the centrifugal box 1402, and the motor 2 1401 is started. The output shaft of the motor 2 1401 rotates to drive the centrifugal box 1402 to rotate. The rotation of the centrifugal box 1402 drives the internal fragments to perform centrifugal motion, so that the broken metal and plastic are stratified. The motor 2 1401 is turned off, and water is added to the feed hopper 2 so that the stratified plastic can float on the water surface. The part of the isolation plate 1403 pulled out is pushed into the centrifugal box 1402, so that the centrifugal box 1402 and the isolation plate 1403 form a partition to separate the metal and plastic. The water is discharged through the discharge pipe 18, and the electric door 17 is controlled to switch, so that the metal can be recycled. When the metal recycling is completed, the isolation plate 1403 is pulled out, and the plastic on the top can be discharged through the electric door 17 for recycling.

[0032] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A scrap car crushing and sorting device, characterized in that: include: A main frame (1), wherein two sets of rectangular openings are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the main frame (1), and a feed hopper (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the main frame (1); A centrifugal separation mechanism (14), wherein the centrifugal separation mechanism (14) is arranged on a main frame (1), a motor 2 (1401) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main frame (1), a centrifugal box (1402) is rotatably installed at the inner bottom of the main frame (1), an isolation block (1404) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the centrifugal box (1402), the front side of the isolation block (1404) is open, an isolation plate (1403) is slidably installed on the front side of the isolation block (1404), one end of the isolation plate (1403) extends to the outside of the centrifugal box (1402), the centrifugal box (1402) and the isolation plate (1403) are slidably installed, and a guide platform (1405) is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the centrifugal box (1402), and the guide platform (1405) is inclined.

2. The scrapped car crushing and sorting device according to claim 1 is characterized by: Four groups of rectangularly distributed bases (19) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the main frame (1), and the top and bottom of the feed hopper (2) are opened.

3. The scrapped car crushing and sorting device according to claim 2 is characterized by: Two groups of rotating rods (7) are rotatably mounted inside the main frame (1), two groups of rolling wheels (9) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the rotating rods (7), one end of the rotating rod (7) extends to the outside of the main frame (1) and is fixedly mounted with two groups of gears (8), and the two groups of gears (8) are meshed with each other.

4. The scrapped car crushing and sorting device according to claim 3 is characterized by: A mounting plate (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the main frame (1), a motor (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate (3), and an output shaft of the motor (4) and a group of rotating rods (7) are fixedly mounted.

5. The scrapped car crushing and sorting device according to claim 4 is characterized by: A bidirectional threaded rod (10) is rotatably mounted inside the main frame (1), and two groups of pulleys (5) are arranged on one side of the main frame (1). One end of the bidirectional threaded rod (10) extends to the outside of the main frame (1) and is fixedly mounted on one group of pulleys (5), and the other group of pulleys (5) is fixedly sleeved on a section of the outer wall of a group of rotating rods (7) extending out of the main frame (1). A belt (6) is sleeved between the two groups of pulleys (5), and the two groups of pulleys (5) are connected through the belt (6) for transmission.

6. The scrapped car crushing and sorting device according to claim 5 is characterized by: Two groups of symmetrically arranged crushing plates (11) are threadedly connected on the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (10), and two groups of mounting holes are opened on the crushing plates (11). Two groups of limit rods (12) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the main frame (1). The crushing plates (11) are slidably installed with the two groups of limit rods (12) through the two groups of mounting holes, and twenty-seven groups of crushing teeth (13) are fixedly installed on the two groups of crushing plates (11).

7. The scrapped car crushing and sorting device according to claim 6 is characterized by: The front side of the centrifugal box (1402) and the top of the isolation plate (1403) are both fixedly installed with a latch hole (15), and a latch (16) is slidably installed on the latch hole (15). An electric door (17) is slidably installed on the front side of the centrifugal box (1402). A discharge pipe (18) is fixedly installed on one side of the centrifugal box (1402), and one end of the discharge pipe (18) away from the main frame (1) is threadedly connected to a knob cover, and the other end of the discharge pipe (18) extends to the interior of the centrifugal box (1402).

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