Combined die for producing lower thrust rod support plate
By designing a combined mold for the production of under-car thrust rod bracket plates, multiple processes are completed in a single stamping stroke by means of mold clamping, the problems of low production efficiency, high cost and frequent product defects in the prior art are solved, and the problem of low production efficiency, high cost and frequent product defects is achieved. A more efficient and cost-effective production process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421345509.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-13
AI Technical Summary
In the production of under-vehicle thrust rod bracket plates, multiple independent stamping molds are required to perform multiple stamping molding, resulting in low production efficiency, high cost and prone to product defects.
A combined mold is designed, including a combined upper mold and a combined lower mold, and multiple processes are completed simultaneously in a single stamping stroke by closing the mold, including primary molding, secondary molding, separation and shaping.
By reducing the number of machine tool punches and the number of operators, the production efficiency and cost reduction are achieved, while reducing the occurrence of product defects.
Smart Images

Figure CN222519726U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a combined mold, in particular to a combined mold for producing a lower thrust rod bracket plate, and belongs to the field of automobile parts processing molds. Background Art
[0002] There are many kinds of auto parts. With the improvement of people's living standards, people's consumption of cars is increasing, and the market of auto parts is getting bigger and bigger. In recent years, auto parts manufacturers are also developing rapidly. Thrust rods are commonly used in the automotive industry, and the requirements for thrust rods in auto parts are very high. The thrust rod bracket plate is an auxiliary component of the thrust rod, which plays an important role in the operation and work of the car. The left / right bracket plate of the lower thrust rod of the car is one of the indispensable parts of the car.
[0003] As the automobile industry becomes more and more sophisticated, the requirements for automobile accessories are also getting higher and higher. This requirement is not only reflected in the quality of the accessories, but also in the control of the accessory manufacturing process. In the prior art, stamping dies are usually used to process and produce the left / right bracket plates (inner or outer plates of the bracket) of the automobile lower thrust rod. Generally, the stamping die includes an upper die and a lower die. When in use, the material is placed on the lower die, and the upper die is controlled to stamp downward to separate or plastically deform the material, thereby obtaining the required parts. The lower thrust rod bracket plate is a special-shaped part composed of multiple curved surfaces (and includes left and right parts), which includes a central plate body and a bent wall on the plate body. The central plate body is provided with a matching hole groove, such as Figure 1 The structure of the lower thrust rod bracket plate is relatively complex, and multiple stamping dies are required for multiple stamping processes, including primary forming (stamping the central plate), secondary forming (bending the wall, etc.), separation (separation of the left and right parts and punching, etc.) and shaping.
[0004] However, each process is carried out independently, which not only requires more equipment and is cumbersome to operate, but each stamping process requires a stamping stroke, which reduces production efficiency and greatly increases labor and equipment costs. More processes can also easily lead to product defects.
[0005] It should be noted that the above content is within the technical knowledge scope of the inventor and does not necessarily constitute prior art. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a combined mold for producing a lower thrust rod bracket plate.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: designing a combined mold for producing a lower thrust rod bracket plate, which includes a combined upper mold and a combined lower mold, the combined lower mold is used to define a primary molding area, a secondary molding area, a separation area and a shaping area according to the structure of the lower thrust rod bracket plate, during a stamping stroke, the combined upper mold and the combined lower mold are aligned and closed, and the combined upper mold completes the primary molding, secondary molding, separation and shaping in the production process of the lower thrust rod bracket plate in the primary molding area, the secondary molding area, the separation area and the shaping area respectively.
[0008] Furthermore, the combined lower die includes a lower die base and a primary molding die, a secondary molding die, a separation die and a shaping die integrated on the lower die base, and the combined upper die includes an upper die base and a primary molding punch, a secondary molding punch, a separation die and a shaping punch integrated under the upper die base, and the primary molding die, the secondary molding die, the separation die and the shaping die correspond one-to-one with the primary molding punch, the secondary molding punch, the separation die and the shaping punch, respectively.
[0009] Furthermore, it also includes height limiting columns, guide columns and guide sleeves. The upper mold base and the lower mold base are respectively provided with height limiting columns of equal number and corresponding positions. Guide columns are respectively provided at the four corners of the upper mold base, and guide sleeves are respectively provided at the four corners of the lower mold base. When the combined upper mold and the combined lower mold are closed, the guide columns are inserted into the guide sleeves.
[0010] Furthermore, it also includes an upper clamping plate, an insert guide plate and a guide block. Two upper clamping plates are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the upper mold base, and the insert guide plates are installed on the upper clamping plates. Two guide blocks are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower mold base. When the combined upper mold and the combined lower mold are closed, the insert guide plates are slowly inserted into the guide blocks.
[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a guide plate, and the guide plate is installed on the side wall at the lower end of the insertion guide plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the primary forming die includes a primary forming fixed module and a primary forming movable module. The upper ends of the primary forming fixed module and the primary forming movable module define the central plate body forming area of the lower thrust rod bracket plate according to the structure of the lower thrust rod bracket plate. The primary forming movable module can move up and down relative to the primary forming fixed module. When the combined upper mold and the combined lower mold are closed, the primary forming die and the primary forming punch cooperate to complete the stamping forming of the central plate body of the lower thrust rod bracket plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the secondary molding die includes a secondary molding fixed module and a secondary molding movable module. The upper ends of the secondary molding fixed module and the secondary molding movable module define the central plate forming area and the upward folding edge forming area of the lower thrust rod bracket plate according to the structure of the lower thrust rod bracket plate. The secondary molding movable module can move up and down relative to the secondary molding fixed module. When the combined upper mold and the combined lower mold are closed, the secondary molding die and the secondary molding punch cooperate to complete the upward folding edge stamping forming of the lower thrust rod bracket plate.
[0014] Furthermore, the separation die includes a lower module, on which a separation blade and a punching opening are provided, and the separation punch includes an upper module, a separation punch and a punching punch. When the combined upper die and the combined lower die are closed, the separation punch cooperates with the separation blade to separate the workpiece into two independent left and right parts, and the punching punch cooperates with the punching opening to punch out a connecting hole on the workpiece.
[0015] Furthermore, the shaping die includes a left die and a right die, and the shaping punch includes a left punch and a right punch. When the combined upper die and the combined lower die are closed, the left die and the left punch cooperate to shape the left half of the lower thrust rod bracket plate, and the right die and the right punch cooperate to shape the right half of the lower thrust rod bracket plate.
[0016] Furthermore, it also includes a lower support plate, lower pads and a waste collection box. The lower support plate is arranged under the lower mold base, and the two are connected by multiple lower pads. The waste collection box is placed on the lower support plate and is located below the separation die.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0018] The utility model reduces the number of machine tool punches and the number of operators by changing the mold and using the mold closing method, so as to achieve the effect of reducing costs. During one punching stroke of the mold, multiple different punching processes can be completed at multiple different stations at the same time, with high production efficiency and low investment cost. Fewer processes can also reduce the occurrence of product defects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the product structure of the lower thrust rod bracket plate.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric drawing of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric view of the upper mold assembly of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric view of the lower mold assembly of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure after hiding some parts.
[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the prefabricated raw material plate structure used to produce the lower thrust rod bracket plate.
[0026] In the figure: 1. Combined upper die; 2. Combined lower die; 3. Primary forming punch; 4. Secondary forming punch; 5. Separation punch; 6. Height limit column; 7. Guide column; 8. Guide sleeve; 9. Upper clamp; 10. Insert guide plate; 11. Guide block; 12. Guide plate; 13. Primary forming fixed module; 14. Primary forming movable module; 15. Secondary forming fixed module; 16. Secondary forming movable module; 17. Lower module; 18. Separation knife edge; 19. Punching opening; 20. Upper module; 21. Separation punch; 22. Punching punch; 23. Left die; 24. Right die; 25. Left punch; 26. Right punch; 27. Lower support plate; 28. Lower pad; 29. Waste collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0029] Example 1
[0030] like Figure 2-Figure 5As shown: a combined mold for producing a lower thrust rod bracket plate, comprising a combined upper mold 1 and a combined lower mold 2, wherein the combined lower mold 2 is used to define a primary molding area, a secondary molding area, a separation area and a shaping area according to the structure of the lower thrust rod bracket plate, and during a stamping stroke, the combined upper mold 1 and the combined lower mold 2 are aligned and molded, and the combined upper mold 1 completes the primary molding (forming of the central plate body of the lower thrust rod bracket plate), secondary molding (upward folding and edge molding of the lower thrust rod bracket plate), separation (dividing the workpiece into left and right parts and punching out the connecting holes on the central plate body of the lower thrust rod bracket plate) and shaping (shaping the divided left and right parts of the workpiece) in the primary molding area, the secondary molding area, the separation area and the shaping area in the production process of the lower thrust rod bracket plate.
[0031] Specifically, the combined lower die 2 includes a lower die base and a primary molding die, a secondary molding die, a separation die and a shaping die integrated on the lower die base, and the combined upper die 1 includes an upper die base and a primary molding punch 3, a secondary molding punch 4, a separation die 5 and a shaping punch integrated under the upper die base. The primary molding die, the secondary molding die, the separation die and the shaping die correspond one by one to the primary molding punch 3, the secondary molding punch 4, the separation die 5 and the shaping punch respectively to complete the primary molding, secondary molding, separation and shaping of the workpiece respectively.
[0032] The combined mold also includes a height-limiting column 6, a guide column 7 and a guide sleeve 8. The upper mold base and the lower mold base are respectively provided with equal numbers and corresponding positions of height-limiting columns 6 (respectively provided at the left and right ends and the front and rear sides of the middle of the mold). The four corners of the upper mold base are respectively provided with guide columns 7, and the four corners of the lower mold base are respectively provided with guide sleeves 8. When the combined upper mold 1 and the combined lower mold 2 are closed, the guide columns 7 are inserted into the guide sleeves 8 to facilitate the closing of the mold. The combined mold also includes an upper clamping plate 9, an inserting guide plate 10 and a guide block 11. Two upper clamping plates 9 are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the upper mold base, and the inserting guide plates 10 are installed on the upper clamping plates 9. Two guide blocks 11 (C-shaped blocks) are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the lower mold base. When the combined upper mold 1 and the combined lower mold 2 are closed, the inserting guide plates 10 are slowly inserted into the guide blocks 11 to facilitate the closing operation. The combined mold further includes a guide plate 12, the guide plate 12 is installed on the side wall of the lower end of the insert guide plate 10, and the guide plates 12 (two widths of guide plates 12) are respectively installed on the three side walls corresponding to the insert guide plate 10 and the guide block 11.
[0033] The more specific structural design is:
[0034] The primary molding die includes a primary molding fixed module 13 and a primary molding movable module 14. The upper ends of the primary molding fixed module 13 and the primary molding movable module 14 define the central plate body molding area of the lower thrust rod bracket plate according to the structure of the lower thrust rod bracket plate. The primary molding movable module 14 can move up and down relative to the primary molding fixed module 13 (by installing a nitrogen spring and a discharge guide pin under the primary molding movable module 14, which is a conventional method used by technicians in this field and will not be described in detail). When the combined upper mold 1 and the combined lower mold 2 are closed, the primary molding die and the primary molding punch 3 cooperate to complete the stamping molding of the central plate body of the lower thrust rod bracket plate.
[0035] The secondary molding die includes a secondary molding fixed module 15 and a secondary molding movable module 16. The upper ends of the secondary molding fixed module 15 and the secondary molding movable module 16 define the central plate forming area (for placing the workpiece after the initial stamping forming) and the upward folding and flanging forming area of the lower thrust rod bracket plate according to the structure of the lower thrust rod bracket plate. The secondary molding movable module 16 can move up and down relative to the secondary molding fixed module 15 (achieved by installing a nitrogen spring and a discharge guide pin under the secondary molding movable module 16, which is a conventional method used by technicians in this field and will not be described in detail). When the combined upper mold 1 and the combined lower mold 2 are closed, the secondary molding die and the secondary molding punch 4 cooperate to complete the upward folding and flanging stamping forming of the lower thrust rod bracket plate.
[0036] The separation die comprises a lower module 17, on which a separation blade 18 and a punching hole 19 are arranged, and the separation punch 5 comprises an upper module 20, a separation punch 21 and a punching punch 22, and the upper module 20 can move up and down relative to the separation punch 21 and the punching punch 22 (the structural principle is the same as the primary molding and secondary molding mentioned above). When the combined upper mold 1 and the combined lower mold 2 are closed, the separation punch 21 cooperates with the separation blade 18 to separate the workpiece into two independent left and right parts, and the punching punch 22 cooperates with the punching hole 19 to punch out a connecting hole on the workpiece.
[0037] The shaping die includes a left die 23 and a right die 24, and the shaping punch includes a left punch 25 and a right punch 26. When the combined upper die 1 and the combined lower die 2 are closed, the left die 23 and the left punch 25 cooperate to shape the left half of the lower thrust rod bracket plate, and the right die 24 and the right punch 26 cooperate to shape the right half of the lower thrust rod bracket plate.
[0038] Example 2
[0039] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that it also includes a lower support plate 27, a lower pad 28 and a waste collection box 29. The lower support plate 27 is arranged under the lower die base, and the two are connected by a plurality of lower pads 28. The waste collection box 29 is placed on the lower support plate 27 and is located below the separation die to collect waste generated in the separation process (the separation blade 18 and the punching hole are connected to the waste collection box 29). This embodiment also includes positioning pins. At least two positioning pins are respectively arranged on the primary molding die, the secondary molding die, the separation die and the shaping die, and the workpiece is limited by the positioning pins (there are positioning holes on the workpiece that match the positioning pins).
[0040] The structure works as follows:
[0041] The prefabricated raw material board (such as Figure 6 The workpiece after primary molding is placed on the secondary molding die, the workpiece after secondary molding is placed on the separation die, and the workpiece after separation molding is placed on the shaping die. When the machine tool is closed, the combined upper die 1 moves downward, and the primary molding, secondary molding, separation and shaping of the lower thrust rod bracket plate are completed at different stations in one stamping stroke; the waste slides out of the mold and is collected by the waste collection box 29, the machine tool rises, and the combined upper die 1 rises with the machine tool until the combined upper die 1 and the combined lower die 2 are completely separated. The above work content is completed, that is, one punch is completed.
[0042] In addition, in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, if the terms "multiple", "multiple roots", "multiple groups" are used, they mean two or more than two, and "several", "several roots", "several groups" mean one or more than one. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like are used to indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, it is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, if the terms "first", "second", "third" are used, they are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0043] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above implementation modes, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in this field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A combined die for producing a lower thrust rod support plate, characterized in that: The invention comprises a combined upper die (1) and a combined lower die (2), wherein the combined lower die (2) is used to define a primary forming area, a secondary forming area, a separation area and a shaping area according to the structure of a lower thrust rod bracket plate. During a stamping stroke, the combined upper die (1) and the combined lower die (2) are aligned and closed, and the combined upper die (1) respectively completes the primary forming, secondary forming, separation and shaping of the lower thrust rod bracket plate in the primary forming area, the secondary forming area, the separation area and the shaping area during the production process of the lower thrust rod bracket plate.
2. The combined mold for producing a lower thrust rod bracket plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The combined lower die (2) comprises a lower die base and a primary molding die, a secondary molding die, a separation die and a shaping die integrated on the lower die base; the combined upper die (1) comprises an upper die base and a primary molding punch (3), a secondary molding punch (4), a separation die (5) and a shaping punch integrated under the upper die base; the primary molding die, the secondary molding die, the separation die and the shaping die correspond to the primary molding punch (3), the secondary molding punch (4), the separation die (5) and the shaping punch respectively.
3. The combined mold for producing the lower thrust rod bracket plate according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a height limiting column (6), a guide column (7) and a guide sleeve (8); the upper die seat and the lower die seat are respectively provided with height limiting columns (6) of equal number and corresponding positions; the four corners of the upper die seat are respectively provided with guide columns (7); the four corners of the lower die seat are respectively provided with guide sleeves (8); when the combined upper die (1) and the combined lower die (2) are closed, the guide columns (7) are inserted into the guide sleeves (8).
4. The combined mold for producing the lower thrust rod bracket plate according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also comprises an upper clamping plate (9), an inserting guide plate (10) and a guide block (11); two upper clamping plates (9) are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the upper die base, the inserting guide plate (10) is installed on the upper clamping plate (9), and two guide blocks (11) are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower die base; when the combined upper die (1) and the combined lower die (2) are closed, the inserting guide plate (10) is slowly inserted into the guide block (11).
5. The combined mold for producing the lower thrust rod bracket plate according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also comprises a guide plate (12), and the guide plate (12) is installed on the side wall at the lower end of the insertion guide plate (10).
6. The combined mold for producing the lower thrust rod bracket plate according to claim 5, characterized in that: The primary forming die comprises a primary forming fixed module (13) and a primary forming movable module (14). The upper ends of the primary forming fixed module (13) and the primary forming movable module (14) define a central plate body forming area of the lower thrust rod bracket plate according to the structure of the lower thrust rod bracket plate. The primary forming movable module (14) can move up and down relative to the primary forming fixed module (13). When the combined upper die (1) and the combined lower die (2) are closed, the primary forming die and the primary forming convex die (3) cooperate to complete the stamping forming of the central plate body of the lower thrust rod bracket plate.
7. The combined mold for producing the lower thrust rod bracket plate according to claim 6, characterized in that: The secondary molding die comprises a secondary molding fixed module (15) and a secondary molding movable module (16). The upper ends of the secondary molding fixed module (15) and the secondary molding movable module (16) define a central plate body molding area and an upward folding edge molding area of the lower thrust rod bracket plate according to the structure of the lower thrust rod bracket plate. The secondary molding movable module (16) can move up and down relative to the secondary molding fixed module (15). When the combined upper mold (1) and the combined lower mold (2) are closed, the secondary molding die and the secondary molding convex mold (4) cooperate to complete the upward folding edge stamping molding of the lower thrust rod bracket plate.
8. The combined mold for producing the lower thrust rod support plate according to claim 7, characterized in that: The separation die comprises a lower module (17), on which a separation blade (18) and a punching hole (19) are arranged. The separation punch (5) comprises an upper module (20), a separation punch (21) and a punching punch (22). When the upper die (1) and the lower die (2) are combined, the separation punch (21) cooperates with the separation blade (18) to separate the workpiece into two independent left and right parts, and the punching punch (22) cooperates with the punching hole (19) to punch a connecting hole on the workpiece.
9. The combined mold for producing a lower thrust rod support plate according to claim 8, characterized in that: The shaping concave die comprises a left concave die (23) and a right concave die (24), and the shaping convex die comprises a left convex die (25) and a right convex die (26). When the combined upper die (1) and the combined lower die (2) are closed, the left concave die (23) and the left convex die (25) cooperate to shape the left half of the lower thrust rod support plate, and the right concave die (24) and the right convex die (26) cooperate to shape the right half of the lower thrust rod support plate.
10. The combined mold for producing a lower thrust rod support plate according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a lower support plate (27), a lower pad foot (28) and a waste collection box (29). The lower support plate (27) is arranged under the lower die base, and the two are connected by a plurality of lower pad feet (28). The waste collection box (29) is placed on the lower support plate (27) and is located below the separation die.