Perforating device for machining and production

Abstract

The punching device comprises a box body, supporting columns, a connecting mechanism, a driving mechanism, a clamping mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a drilling mechanism, the supporting columns are fixedly connected to the front portions and the rear portions of the two sides of the lower end of the box body, the connecting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the box body, and the drilling mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the middle of the upper end of the box body. A driving mechanism is arranged in the box body, a clamping mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the connecting mechanism, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the connecting mechanism. The utility model has the advantages that the upper end of the turntable is provided with the clamping mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, so that the device can be suitable for electronic components with different sizes, the applicability is stronger, the production cost is saved, and the connecting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the box body and the driving mechanism is arranged in the box body, so that the production efficiency is improved. And during use, punching can be performed according to different positions on an electrical appliance element, so that the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of punching devices, in particular to a punching device for processing and production. Background Art

[0002] There are many types of electronic components, which can be roughly divided into two categories: one is components, such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, etc., and the other is devices, such as transistors, diodes, field effect transistors and integrated circuit boards. In terms of quality, electronic components have international certifications such as the EU CE certification, the US UL certification, Germany's VDE and TUV, and China's CQC certification to ensure the qualification of components. Punching holes in integrated circuit boards is also a common process for processing electronic components.

[0003] Publication No. CN219945468U discloses a drilling device for the production of electronic components, which relates to the technical field of drilling devices, including a drilling device processing table, an electronic component processing groove, a support frame, a cantilever beam, a connecting groove, and a chip collection box. The upper end of the drilling device processing table is provided with an electronic component processing groove, the upper end of the drilling device processing table is connected to a support frame, the upper end of the support frame is fixed with a cantilever beam, the upper end of the drilling device processing table is provided with a connecting groove, and the upper end of the drilling device processing table is connected to a chip collection box. The drilling device for the production of electronic components is provided with a protective cover under the piston rod, and the protective cover can be driven by a pneumatic cylinder to be inserted into the connecting groove, and a drill bit is provided in the protective cover, and a micro motor is used to facilitate drilling of electronic components, thereby achieving drilling and surrounding the drill bit at the same time, effectively preventing chips from splashing during drilling, avoiding injuries to people, and having a higher degree of safety during operation. However, the prior art still has disadvantages:

[0004] 1. The prior art installs a control threaded rod on the movable rod, which can facilitate the fixing of the electronic components to be drilled. However, the clamping mechanism of the prior art can only be applied to electronic components of one shape and size. Different electronic components need to replace different clamping mechanisms, which increases the production cost.

[0005] 2. The drill bit position and the electronic component position in the prior art cannot be adjusted, and holes can only be drilled according to a fixed hole pitch and hole diameter, and reversing drilling is not possible, which has high limitations in production. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects and provide a punching device for processing and production.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a punching device for processing and production, comprising:

[0008] A box body, wherein the front and rear parts of both sides of the lower end of the box body are fixedly connected with support columns;

[0009] A connecting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the box body, and the connecting mechanism includes a connecting groove, a turntable, a fixing hole and a shaft rod. The connecting groove is opened on the front side of the middle of the upper end of the box body, the turntable is transmission-connected to the inside of the connecting groove, the fixing hole is opened in the middle of the lower end of the inner side of the connecting groove, and the shaft rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing hole through a bearing.

[0010] A driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is arranged inside the box;

[0011] A clamping mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the turntable;

[0012] An adjusting mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism is arranged inside the rotating disk;

[0013] The drilling mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the middle part of the upper end of the box body.

[0014] As an improvement, the driving mechanism comprises:

[0015] A worm wheel, the worm wheel is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer side of the shaft;

[0016] A worm, the worm being meshed with the rear end of the worm wheel;

[0017] A transmission rod, the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the worm;

[0018] A fixing plate, wherein the two fixing plates are rotatably connected to the two sides of the outside of the transmission rod through bearings, and the fixing plates are fixedly connected to the inside of the box;

[0019] A driving box 1, wherein the driving box 1 is fixedly connected to one side of a transmission rod, and the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the box.

[0020] As an improvement, the clamping mechanism comprises:

[0021] A placement slot, which is opened at the upper end of the turntable;

[0022] A storage groove, which is provided at both sides and the rear end of the placement groove;

[0023] Limiting grooves, the limiting grooves are arranged on both sides of the middle part of the lower end of the placement groove and on the rear side of the middle part of the lower end;

[0024] A limit block, which is inserted into the limit slot;

[0025] A clamping rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting block.

[0026] As an improvement, the adjustment mechanism includes:

[0027] A mounting groove, the mounting groove is arranged on the inner side of the rotating disk, and the mounting groove and the limiting groove are interconnected;

[0028] A baffle, the baffle being fixedly connected to the middle portion of the inner side of the mounting groove;

[0029] A sliding hole, the sliding hole is opened in the middle of the rear end of the baffle, and the front end of the sliding hole extends to the inside of the rotating disk;

[0030] A slide rod, the slide rod is inserted into the slide hole, and the slide rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the middle of the front end of the limit block at the rear side;

[0031] A slider, the slider being fixedly connected to the middle portion of the outer side of the slide rod;

[0032] Support rods, two of which are hinged to the two sides of the slider respectively, and the two of which are rotatably connected to the sides of the sliders on both sides that are close to each other;

[0033] A spring is arranged on a side where the baffle plate and the sliding block are close to each other, and the spring is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod.

[0034] As an improvement, the drilling mechanism comprises:

[0035] A vertical rod, the vertical rod being fixedly connected to the rear side of the middle part of the upper end of the box body;

[0036] A cross bar, the cross bar is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical bar;

[0037] A telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the middle part of the lower end of the cross bar;

[0038] A second driving box, wherein the second driving box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod;

[0039] A drill bit is fixedly connected to the middle part of the second lower end of the driving box.

[0040] The advantages of the utility model compared with the prior art are: 1. The utility model installs a clamping mechanism and an adjusting mechanism at the upper end of the turntable to clamp and fix the electronic components. The slider is pushed forward to slide under the support of the slide rod by the elastic force of the spring. The support rods on both sides of the slider drive the limit block to slide under the restriction of the limit groove, driving the clamping rods on both sides of the placement groove to approach each other, clamping and fixing the two sides of the electronic component. At the same time, the forward sliding of the slide rod drives the clamping rod installed at the rear end of the placement groove to slide forward. The three clamping rods and the placement groove are used together to firmly clamp the electronic components. It can be suitable for electronic components of different sizes, has stronger applicability, and saves production costs.

[0041] 2. The utility model installs a connecting mechanism at the upper end of the box and a driving mechanism inside the box. The driving box drives the transmission rod to rotate. The transmission rod drives the worm to rotate under the fixation of the fixing plate. The worm drives the worm wheel engaged with the front end of the worm to drive the shaft to rotate. The shaft drives the turntable to rotate under the restriction of the connecting groove, and drives the electrical components clamped at the upper end of the turntable to rotate. When in use, holes can be punched according to different positions on the electrical components to improve production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] Figure 1 It is a stereogram of the utility model.

[0043] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model.

[0044] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the box body of the present utility model.

[0045] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of a turntable of the utility model.

[0046] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the regulating mechanism of the utility model.

[0047] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the utility model.

[0048] As shown in the figure: 1. Box body; 11. Support column; 2. Connecting mechanism; 21. Connecting groove; 22. Turntable; 23. Fixing hole; 24. Shaft; 3. Driving mechanism; 31. Worm gear; 32. Worm; 33. Transmission rod; 34. Fixing plate; 35. Driving box one; 4. Clamping mechanism; 41. Placement groove; 42. Storage groove; 43. Limiting groove; 44. Limiting block; 45. Clamping rod; 5. Adjusting mechanism; 51. Installation groove; 52. Baffle; 53. Sliding hole; 54. Sliding rod; 55. Sliding block; 56. Support rod; 57. Spring; 6. Drilling mechanism; 61. Vertical pole; 62. Cross bar; 63. Telescopic rod; 64. Driving box two; 65. Drill bit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Instead, they are merely examples of devices consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.

[0050] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0051] Embodiment 1:

[0052] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this embodiment proposes a punching device for processing and production, including a box body 1, a support column 11, a connecting mechanism 2, a driving mechanism 3, a clamping mechanism 4, an adjustment mechanism 5 and a drilling mechanism 6. Support columns 11 for supporting the box body 1 away from the ground are fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of both sides of the lower end of the box body 1.

[0053] The connecting mechanism 2 includes a connecting groove 21, a turntable 22, a fixing hole 23 and a shaft rod 24. A circular connecting groove 21 for limiting and installing the turntable 22 is opened at the upper end of the box body 1, and a fixing hole 23 for installing the shaft rod 24 is opened in the middle of the inner lower end of the connecting groove 21. The lower end of the fixing hole 23 extends to the inside of the box body 1. The shaft rod 24 used for transmission is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing hole 23 through a bearing. A circular turntable 22 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shaft rod 24, and the turntable 22 is inserted into the inside of the connecting groove 21.

[0054] The driving mechanism 3 includes a worm wheel 31, a worm 32, a transmission rod 33, a fixed plate 34 and a driving box 35. The worm wheel 31 for driving the shaft 24 to rotate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer side of the shaft 24, and the worm 32 used in conjunction with it is meshed at the rear end of the worm wheel 31. The meshing of the worm wheel 31 and the worm 32 can improve the stability and accuracy of the overall rotation. The transmission rod 33 for transmission is fixedly connected inside the worm 32, and the fixing plates 34 for fixing the worm 32 are rotatably connected to the outer ends of the transmission rod 33 through bearings. The fixing plate 34 is fixedly connected to the housing 1, and a driving box 35 for driving the worm 32 to rotate under the transmission of the transmission rod 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod 33. The driving box 35 is fixedly connected to the housing 1.

[0055] The clamping mechanism 4 includes a placement groove 41, a storage groove 42, a limit groove 43, a limit block 44 and a clamping rod 45. A placement groove 41 for placing electrical components is opened at the upper end of the turntable 22, and storage grooves 42 for storing the clamping rod 45 are opened on both sides and the inner rear side of the placement groove 41. The clamping rod 45 for clamping the electrical components is inserted into the storage groove 42, and a limit block 44 for keeping the clamping rod 45 stable when sliding is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the clamping rod 45. Limit grooves 43 for keeping the clamping rod 45 stable when sliding are opened on both sides and the inner lower end rear of the lower end of the placement groove 41. The limit block 44 is inserted into the inside of the limit groove 43, and the stability of the clamping rod 45 when sliding is maintained by the cooperation of the limit block 44 and the limit groove 43.

[0056] The adjusting mechanism 5 includes a mounting groove 51, a baffle 52, a sliding hole 53, a sliding rod 54, a slider 55, a supporting rod 56 and a spring 57. The mounting groove 51 for mounting the adjusting mechanism 5 is provided inside the turntable 22. The mounting groove 51 and the three limiting grooves 43 are mutually connected. The baffle 52 for supporting the sliding rod 54 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the mounting groove 51. The sliding hole 53 for mounting the sliding rod 54 is provided in the middle of the rear end of the baffle 52. The front end of the sliding hole 53 extends to the inside of the turntable 22. The sliding rod 54 is inserted in the sliding hole 53. A slider 55 is fixedly connected for driving the clamping rod 45 to clamp the electrical component. Support rods 56 for connecting the limit blocks 44 are hinged on both sides of the slider 55. The ends of the two support rods 56 that are away from each other are rotatably connected to the middle of the lower ends of the sliders 55 on both sides. The slide bar 54 is fixedly connected to the lower middle side of the front end of the rear limit block 44. The three clamping rods 45 are driven by sliding the slide bar 54 to clamp and fix the electrical component. A spring 57 for sliding the slide bar 54 is sleeved on the middle part of the outer side of the slide bar 54. The spring 57 is installed on the side where the baffle 52 and the slider 55 are close to each other.

[0057] The drilling mechanism 6 includes a vertical pole 61, a horizontal pole 62, a telescopic rod 63, a driving box 64 and a drill bit 65. The vertical pole 61 for supporting the horizontal pole 62 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the middle part of the upper end of the box body 1, the horizontal pole 62 for supporting and fixing the telescopic rod 63 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical pole 61, the telescopic rod 63 for controlling the lifting and lowering of the drill bit 65 to punch holes in the electrical components is fixedly connected to the front part of the lower end of the horizontal rod 62, the driving box 64 for driving the drill bit 65 to rotate to punch holes in the electrical components is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod 63, and the drill bit 65 for punching holes in the electrical components is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the driving box 64.

[0058] The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V AC power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that controls a computer, etc. The specific implementation method of the present disclosure omits the detailed description of known functions and known components. To ensure the compatibility of the equipment, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of marketed equipment.

[0059] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A punching device for processing and production, characterized in that: include: A box body (1), wherein the front and rear parts of both sides of the lower end of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with support columns (11); A connecting mechanism (2), the connecting mechanism (2) being arranged at the middle of the upper end of the housing (1), the connecting mechanism (2) comprising a connecting groove (21), a rotating disk (22), a fixing hole (23) and a shaft rod (24), the connecting groove (21) being arranged at the front side of the middle of the upper end of the housing (1), the rotating disk (22) being drivingly connected to the inside of the connecting groove (21), the fixing hole (23) being arranged at the middle of the lower end inside the connecting groove (21), and the shaft rod (24) being rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing hole (23) via a bearing; A driving mechanism (3), wherein the driving mechanism (3) is arranged inside the box body (1); A clamping mechanism (4), wherein the clamping mechanism (4) is arranged at the upper end of the rotating disk (22); An adjusting mechanism (5), wherein the adjusting mechanism (5) is arranged inside the rotating disk (22); A drilling mechanism (6), wherein the drilling mechanism (6) is arranged at the rear side of the middle part of the upper end of the box body (1).

2. A punching device for processing and production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (3) comprises: A worm wheel (31), wherein the worm wheel (31) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the outer side of the shaft (24); A worm (32), the worm (32) being meshed with the rear end of the worm wheel (31); A transmission rod (33), wherein the transmission rod (33) is fixedly connected to the inside of the worm (32); A fixing plate (34), wherein the two fixing plates (34) are rotatably connected to two sides of the outside of the transmission rod (33) via bearings, and the fixing plates (34) are fixedly connected to the inside of the box (1); A driving box (35) is fixedly connected to one side of a transmission rod (33), and the transmission rod (33) is fixedly connected to the inside of the box (1).

3. A punching device for processing and production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (4) comprises: A placement slot (41) is provided at the upper end of the rotating disk (22); A storage groove (42), wherein the storage groove (42) is provided on both sides and the rear end of the placement groove (41); Limiting grooves (43), the limiting grooves (43) are arranged on both sides of the middle part of the lower end of the placement groove (41) and on the rear side of the middle part of the lower end; A limit block (44), wherein the limit block (44) is inserted into the limit groove (43); A clamping rod (45), wherein the clamping rod (45) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting block (44).

4. A punching device for processing and production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (5) comprises: A mounting groove (51), wherein the mounting groove (51) is disposed on the inner side of the rotating disk (22), and the mounting groove (51) and the limiting groove (43) are interconnected; A baffle (52), wherein the baffle (52) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the inner side of the mounting groove (51); A sliding hole (53), wherein the sliding hole (53) is opened in the middle of the rear end of the baffle (52), and the front end of the sliding hole (53) extends to the inside of the rotating disk (22); A slide rod (54), the slide rod (54) is inserted into the slide hole (53), and the slide rod (54) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the middle part of the front end of the limit block (44) at the rear side; A slider (55), wherein the slider (55) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the outer side of the slide bar (54); Support rods (56), wherein the two support rods (56) are respectively hinged to the two sides of the slider (55), and the two support rods (56) are respectively rotatably connected to the sides of the sliders (55) on both sides that are close to each other; A spring (57) is arranged on a side where the baffle (52) and the slider (55) are close to each other, and the spring (57) is sleeved on the outside of the slide rod (54).

5. A punching device for processing and production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism (6) comprises: A vertical rod (61), wherein the vertical rod (61) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the middle part of the upper end of the box body (1); A cross bar (62), wherein the cross bar (62) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical bar (61); A telescopic rod (63), wherein the telescopic rod (63) is fixedly connected to the front side of the middle part of the lower end of the cross bar (62); A second driving box (64), wherein the second driving box (64) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod (63); A drill bit (65) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the second driving box (64).

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