Ground environment real-time monitoring device

Abstract

A ground environment real-time monitoring device relates to the field of environment monitoring and is used for monitoring the ecological restoration condition of a vegetation restoration area. The ground environment real-time monitoring device comprises a monitoring box, a camera, an information collection and transmission module and a battery; the camera is arranged at the bottom of the monitoring box, and the image acquisition direction of the camera is arranged downwards; the information collection and transmission module is arranged in the monitoring box, and the camera is electrically connected with the information collection and transmission module; the battery is arranged in the monitoring box, the battery is electrically connected with the camera, and the camera is electrically connected with the information collection and transmission module. The device is used for shooting and uploading the environment condition and the ecological condition of the to-be-detected area in real time, can shoot the animal activity condition of the designated area, facilitates the analysis of the ecological restoration state, and facilitates the technical analysis of technicians.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of environmental monitoring, and in particular to a device for real-time monitoring of ground environment. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society, the ecological environment in some areas has suffered irreversible damage. In order to restore the vegetation ecosystem in these places, these areas will be isolated and their recovery will be monitored.

[0003] The existing monitoring method is simple, which only uses cameras set up around the monitored area to take simple photos, and then technicians are sent to take samples for inspection regularly. However, this method cannot effectively observe the ecological conditions of these areas. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present application provides a ground environment real-time monitoring device for monitoring the ecological restoration status of a vegetation restoration area.

[0005] The present application provides a real-time monitoring device for ground environment, including a monitoring box, a camera, an information collection and transmission module and a battery; the camera is arranged at the bottom of the monitoring box, and the image acquisition direction of the camera is set downward; the information collection and transmission module is arranged in the monitoring box, and the camera is electrically connected to the information collection and transmission module; the battery is arranged in the monitoring box, the battery is electrically connected to the camera, and the camera is electrically connected to the information collection and transmission module.

[0006] The camera in this application is set on the monitoring box, the camera faces the ground, and can capture images of the ground. The battery and information collection and transmission module can enable the camera to work normally. At the same time, the camera image can be transmitted to the host computer, which is helpful for technicians to use; technicians can use AI equipment or other detection equipment to detect the biological conditions in the picture area, so as to monitor the recovery status of the vegetation restoration area, and then determine the time to stop monitoring the restoration area to avoid waste of manpower.

[0007] In some embodiments of the present application, the monitoring box further comprises a solar panel, which is arranged on the top of the monitoring box and is electrically connected to the battery. The solar panel can charge the battery, which is beneficial for the device to work stably for a long time.

[0008] In some embodiments of the present application, the monitoring box is provided with heat dissipation holes at the bottom, and the heat dissipation holes are spaced apart from the camera. The heat dissipation holes can reduce the temperature inside the monitoring box, thereby making the components inside the monitoring box safer, more stable, and having a longer service life.

[0009] In some embodiments of the present application, the ground environment real-time monitoring device further comprises a windshield, which is arranged at the bottom of the monitoring box, fixedly connected to the monitoring box, and arranged around the camera. The windshield can prevent strong wind from blowing directly on the camera, and can protect the camera from wind and rain.

[0010] In some embodiments of the present application, the windshield forms an angle with the horizontal direction, and the windshield forms an angle with the vertical square. Compared with the vertical setting, the inclined setting of the windshield can reduce wind resistance, prevent the windshield from being blown off and causing damage to the camera, and can also protect the camera.

[0011] In some embodiments of the present application, the ground environment real-time monitoring device further comprises a tripod, the tripod comprising an annular seat and three support frames, the annular seat is fixedly connected to the side wall of the monitoring box, and the support frames are rotatably connected to the annular seat. The tripod and the tripod support frames can support the monitoring box, lift the monitoring box to a desired height, and at the same time stabilize the position of the monitoring box, so that the camera can capture clear and stable images.

[0012] In some embodiments of the present application, a bolt mounting hole is provided on the annular seat, and a through hole is provided at one end of the support frame close to the annular seat; the ground environment real-time monitoring device further comprises a bolt and a nut, the bolt passes through the bolt mounting hole and the through hole, and is threadedly connected with the nut to clamp the annular seat and the support frame. The bolt and nut can fix the annular seat and the support frame, which helps to improve the connection stability between the annular seat and the support frame.

[0013] In some embodiments of the present application, the tripod further includes an extension frame, which is provided in three numbers, the three extension frames correspond one to one with the three support frames, and the extension frames are connected to the support frames; the extension frames are provided on a portion of the support frame away from the annular seat.

[0014] In some embodiments of the present application, the extension frame extends in a horizontal direction, and the extension direction of the extension frame points to the axis of the annular seat. The extension frame extends in a horizontal direction, which can increase the contact area between the support frame and the ground, so that the extension frame is placed on the ground more stably.

[0015] In some embodiments of the present application, the tripod further comprises a reinforcing ring, which is disposed below the annular seat, and the three support frames are all slidably connected to the reinforcing ring. The reinforcing ring can improve the strength of the support frame and reduce the possibility of deformation of the support frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solution of the utility model and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present application, they are used to explain the technical solution of the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solution of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a real-time ground environment monitoring device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Figure numerals: 1-monitoring box; 11-heat dissipation hole; 2-camera; 3-information collection and transmission module; 4-battery; 5-solar panel; 6-wind shield; 7-tripod; 71-ring seat; 72-support frame; 73-bolt mounting hole; 74-bolt; 75-extension frame; 76-reinforcement ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0020] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0021] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0022] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances. In addition, when describing a pipeline, the "connected" and "connection" used in this application have the meaning of conduction. The specific meaning needs to be understood in conjunction with the context.

[0023] In the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present application should not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or designs. Specifically, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present related concepts in a specific way.

[0024] With the development of society, the ecological environment in some areas has suffered irreversible damage. In order to restore the vegetation ecosystem in these places, these areas will be isolated and their recovery will be monitored.

[0025] The existing monitoring method is simple, which only uses cameras set up around the monitored area to take simple photos, and then technicians are sent to take samples for inspection regularly. However, this method cannot effectively observe the ecological conditions of these areas.

[0026] To do this, please refer to Figure 1 The present application provides a ground environment real-time monitoring device, including a monitoring box 1, a camera 2, an information collection and transmission module 3 and a battery 4.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 The camera 2 is arranged at the bottom of the monitoring box 1, and the image acquisition direction of the camera 2 is arranged downward. The camera 2 can be a conventional camera 2, and the monitoring box 1 can be a conventional box, and its material can be plastic material, or it can also be metal material. The monitoring box 1 can be a rectangular parallelepiped or a cylindrical shape.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 The information collection and transmission module 3 is arranged in the monitoring box 1, and the camera 2 is electrically connected to the information collection and transmission module 3. The information collection and transmission module 3 may include a circuit board, a storage card and a communicator, the communicator is used to transmit signals, the circuit board is used to connect various components, and the storage card is used to temporarily store the relevant information captured by the camera 2.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 The battery 4 is arranged in the monitoring box 1, the battery 4 is electrically connected to the camera 2, and the camera 2 is electrically connected to the information collection and transmission module 3. The battery 4 can be a lead-acid battery 4 or a lithium battery 4, and the battery 4 can be connected to the camera 2 and the information collection and transmission module 3 through a wire or other conductive elements.

[0030] The camera 2 in the present application is arranged on the monitoring box 1, and the camera 2 faces the ground and can take images of the ground. The battery 4 and the information collection and transmission module 3 can enable the camera 2 to work normally, and at the same time, the picture of the camera 2 can be transmitted to the host computer, which is helpful for technicians to use; the technicians can use AI equipment or other detection equipment to detect the biological conditions in the picture area, so as to monitor the recovery status of the vegetation restoration area, and then determine the time to stop monitoring the restoration area to avoid waste of manpower.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 ,In some examples, organisms in surveillance images are usually identified in an ,intelligent way to determine the species, quantity, activity range, etc. of the organisms in the ,image.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, since the picture needs to be enlarged frequently, camera 2 may have higher pixels to improve the clarity of the captured picture.

[0033] In some examples, the camera 2 may be a panoramic camera 2 or a conventional camera 2, and the shooting angle of the camera 2 may be rotatable or fixed.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the monitoring box 1 further includes a solar panel 5, which is disposed on the top of the monitoring box 1 and is electrically connected to the battery 4. The solar panel 5 can charge the battery 4, which is beneficial for the device to work stably for a long time.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the solar panel 5 can be a conventional panel. Since there are fewer components in the detection box and the power consumption is lower, a conventional small panel can meet the use requirements of the device.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, since the monitoring box 1 is provided with a solar panel 5, in order to allow the monitoring box 1 to receive more light, the monitoring box 1 can be placed in a space without any obstructions on the top.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the distance between the monitoring box 1 and the ground can be set to between 0.5m and 1.5m. The images captured in this interval can meet the needs of ecological analysis. At the same time, this interval is close to small organisms and is similar in height to some plants, so it is not easy to cause too much impact on the ecology.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the bottom of the monitoring box 1 is provided with heat dissipation holes 11, and the heat dissipation holes 11 are spaced apart from the camera 2. The heat dissipation holes 11 can reduce the temperature in the monitoring box 1, thereby making the components in the monitoring box 1 safer, more stable, and having a longer service life.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the heat dissipation hole 11 can be set to one or more than one; when the heat dissipation hole 11 is set to more than one, the multiple heat dissipation holes 11 can be distributed at intervals around the camera 2 circumferentially.

[0040] In some examples, the heat dissipation hole 11 may be arc-shaped, strip-shaped, or circular.

[0041] Please refer to Figure 1In some examples, the ground environment real-time monitoring device further includes a windshield 6, which is disposed at the bottom of the monitoring box 1, is fixedly connected to the monitoring box 1, and is disposed around the camera 2. The windshield 6 can prevent strong winds from directly blowing on the camera 2, and can shield the camera 2 from wind and rain.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the wind shield 6 and the monitoring box 1 may be connected by bolts 74, or may be welded or integrally formed.

[0043] Exemplarily, a folded edge is provided on the top of the wind shield 6 , and the folded edge can be fitted with the bottom wall of the monitoring box 1 , and a bolt 74 is provided on the folded edge and passes through the box wall of the monitoring box 1 .

[0044] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the windshield 6 forms an angle with the horizontal direction, and the windshield 6 forms an angle with the vertical square. Compared with the vertical setting, the inclined setting of the windshield 6 can reduce wind resistance, prevent the windshield 6 from being blown off and causing damage to the camera 2, and can also protect the camera 2. The windshield 6 can be a straight plate or a curved plate.

[0045] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the angle between the windshield 6 and the horizontal direction can be 30° to 60°, and the windshield 6 can extend outward, that is, extend downward from the bottom wall of the monitoring box 1 and extend in a direction away from the camera 2.

[0046] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the ground environment real-time monitoring device further includes a tripod 7, which includes an annular seat 71 and three support frames 72, wherein the annular seat 71 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the monitoring box 1, and the support frames 72 are rotatably connected to the annular seat 71. The tripod and the tripod support frames 72 can support the monitoring box 1 and lift the monitoring box 1 to a desired height, and can also stabilize the position of the monitoring box 1 so that the camera 2 can capture clear and stable images.

[0047] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the tripod 7 is a structure composed of three brackets and a ring seat 71, which can be similar to a camera bracket. The support frame 72 can be a metal frame, and its material can be steel or alloy.

[0048] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the three support frames 72 may be identical. The spacing between two adjacent support frames in the three support frames 72 may be equal or unequal.

[0049] Please refer to Figure 1In some examples, the annular seat 71 is provided with a bolt 74 mounting hole 73, and the support frame 72 is provided with a through hole at one end close to the annular seat 71; the ground environment real-time monitoring device further includes a bolt 74 and a nut, the bolt 74 passes through the bolt 74 mounting hole 73 and the through hole, and is threadedly connected with the nut to clamp the annular seat 71 and the support frame 72. The bolt 74 and the nut can fix the annular seat 71 and the support frame 72, which helps to improve the connection stability between the annular seat 71 and the support frame 72.

[0050] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the bolt 74 mounting hole 73 can be a plain hole or a threaded hole, and the number can be one or more.

[0051] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the tripod stand 7 further includes an extension frame 75, which is provided in three numbers, and the three extension frames 75 correspond one to one with the three support frames 72, and the extension frames 75 are connected to the support frames 72; the extension frames 75 are provided on a portion of the support frame 72 away from the annular seat 71.

[0052] In some examples, the extension frame 75 is fixedly connected to the support frame 72, and the connection method can be welding, or can also be integrally formed or bent.

[0053] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the extension frame 75 extends in the horizontal direction, and the extension direction of the extension frame points to the axis of the annular seat 71. The extension frame 75 extends in the horizontal direction, which can increase the contact area between the support frame 72 and the ground, so that the extension frame 75 is placed on the ground more stably.

[0054] In some examples, the extension frame 75 can be buried in the soil to further improve the stability of the device.

[0055] In some examples, the extension frame 75 and the support frame 72 may be made of the same material or different materials.

[0056] Please refer to Figure 1 In some examples, the tripod 7 further includes a reinforcing ring 76, which is disposed below the annular seat 71, and the three support frames 72 are all slidably connected to the reinforcing ring 76. The reinforcing ring 76 can improve the strength of the support frame 72 and reduce the possibility of deformation of the support frame 72.

[0057] In some examples, when the support frame 72 rotates to a corresponding angle, the reinforcement ring 76 can slide downward until it stops when it slides to the diameter area where the reinforcement ring 76 is located. At this time, the reinforcement ring 76 can provide additional support for the three support frames 72 and improve the strength of the support frames 72.

[0058] In the description of this specification, specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0059] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A ground environment real-time monitoring device, characterized in that: include: Monitoring box; A camera is arranged at the bottom of the monitoring box, and the image acquisition direction of the camera is arranged downward; An information collection and transmission module is arranged in the monitoring box, the camera is electrically connected to the information collection and transmission module, the information collection and transmission module includes a circuit board, a storage card and a communicator, the communicator is used to transmit signals, the circuit board is used to connect various components, and the storage card is used to temporarily store relevant information captured by the camera; A battery is disposed in the monitoring box, the battery is electrically connected to the camera, and the camera is electrically connected to the information collection and transmission module; A tripod, the tripod comprising an annular seat and three support frames, the annular seat is fixedly connected to the side wall of the monitoring box, and the support frames are rotatably connected to the annular seat; The tripod also includes an extension frame, wherein three extension frames are provided, the three extension frames correspond to the three support frames one by one, and the extension frames are connected to the support frames; The extension frame is arranged on a portion of the support frame away from the annular seat.

2. The ground environment real-time monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring box also includes a solar power generation panel, which is arranged on the top of the monitoring box and is electrically connected to the battery.

3. The ground environment real-time monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the monitoring box is provided with heat dissipation holes, and the heat dissipation holes are spaced apart from the camera.

4. The ground environment real-time monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ground environment real-time monitoring device also includes a wind shield, which is arranged at the bottom of the monitoring box, the wind shield is fixedly connected to the monitoring box, and the wind shield is arranged around the camera.

5. The ground environment real-time monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The wind shield forms an angle with the horizontal direction, and the wind shield forms an angle with the vertical square.

6. The ground environment real-time monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The annular seat is provided with a bolt mounting hole, and the support frame is provided with a through hole at one end close to the annular seat; The ground environment real-time monitoring device also includes a bolt and a nut. The bolt passes through the bolt mounting hole and the through hole and is threadedly connected with the nut to clamp the annular seat and the support frame.

7. The ground environment real-time monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The extension frame extends in a horizontal direction, and the extension direction of the extension frame points to the axis of the annular seat.

8. The ground environment real-time monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The tripod also includes a reinforcement ring, which is arranged below the annular seat, and the three support frames are all slidably connected to the reinforcement ring.

Images