Municipal greening cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model provides a municipal greening cultivation device which comprises a water tank, a frame and a protective cover, the frame is fixed to the side edge of the water tank, the protective cover is fixed to the top of the frame through bolts, an anti-overflow groove is formed in the top of the water tank, a plurality of planting bins are arranged in the anti-overflow groove, a water storage cavity is formed in the water tank, and the water storage cavity is communicated with the planting bins. The bottom of the planting bin is communicated with the water storage cavity through a backflow hole, a water conveying assembly is arranged in the water storage cavity, a spraying mechanism is arranged at the top of the frame, and the spraying mechanism is communicated with the water conveying assembly. Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that water flow spraying irrigation can be evenly conducted on the planting bins through cooperation of the spraying mechanism and the water conveying assembly, and redundant water flow can flow back to the interior of the water storage cavity in the water tank to be recycled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a municipal greening cultivation device, belonging to the field of municipal greening. Background Art

[0002] Greening seedlings are most commonly used in urban greening. They have the function of protecting and improving the environment. Seedlings can absorb carbon dioxide, release oxygen, purify the air, absorb harmful gases and adsorb dust to a certain extent, reduce pollution, regulate the temperature and humidity of the air, improve the microclimate, and reduce noise and have protective effects such as wind and fire.

[0003] When carrying out municipal greening cultivation, cultivation pots or cultivation water tanks are often installed in the middle or on both sides of the road. However, the excess water in the cultivation pots or cultivation water tanks is generally discharged, resulting in a waste of water resources. After the water is discharged onto the road, it is splashed by vehicles, resulting in a decrease in the road environment quality. In addition, it is inconvenient to evenly water the plants in the cultivation pots or cultivation water tanks. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a municipal greening cultivation device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A municipal greening cultivation device comprises a water tank, a frame and a protective cover, wherein the frame is fixed to the side of the water tank, the protective cover is bolted to the top of the frame, an anti-overflow groove is provided on the top of the water tank, a plurality of planting bins are provided in the anti-overflow groove, a water storage cavity is provided inside the water tank, the bottom of the planting bin is connected to the water storage cavity through a reflux hole, a water delivery component is provided inside the water storage cavity, a spraying mechanism is provided on the top of the frame, and the spraying mechanism is connected to the water delivery component.

[0007] Furthermore, the water delivery component includes a water pump located inside the water storage chamber, and the output end of the water pump is provided with a water outlet pipe. The end of the water outlet pipe passes through the outside of the water tank and is connected to a connecting pipe. The connecting pipe is fixed on the frame, and a plurality of water delivery hoses are connected to the connecting pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, the spraying mechanism includes a plurality of mounting slots equidistantly arranged on the top side of the frame and a plurality of mounting seats fixed on the side walls of the frame, the mounting slots corresponding to the mounting seats one by one, a mounting shaft being provided in the mounting slot, an active plate being rotatably connected to the mounting shaft, a driven rod being movably connected to the mounting seat, a movable connecting seat being fixed to the top of the driven rod, the movable connecting seat being movably connected to the active plate via a linkage plate, a nozzle being provided on the other side of the top of the driven rod, and the end of the water hose passing through the frame and connected to the nozzle.

[0009] Furthermore, the spraying mechanism also includes a slide groove opened on both sides of the top of the frame, a slider and a return spring are provided in the slide groove, the top ends of the two sliders pass through the top of the frame and are connected and fixed to the push plate, a motor is fixed to the inner top of the protective cover, a rotating shaft is provided at the bottom output end of the motor, a cam is provided at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and the cam is squeezed together with the push plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a spherical filter screen cover is provided at the top of the water storage chamber and is threadedly connected to the spherical filter screen cover, and the spherical filter screen cover covers the outside of the bottom end of the reflux hole. An external thread is provided at the top opening of the spherical filter screen cover, and an internal thread is provided at the inner top of the water storage chamber and located on the outside of the reflux hole. The spherical filter screen cover and the top of the water storage chamber are connected and fixed by the external thread and the internal thread.

[0011] Furthermore, a solar panel is provided on the top of the protective cover, an electrical box is provided on one side of the interior of the protective cover, a battery, a controller and a timer are provided in the electrical box, and the water pump, the motor, the solar panel, the battery and the timer are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0012] Furthermore, a cleaning hole communicating with the water storage cavity is provided on one side of the water tank, a sealing plate is provided in the cleaning hole, and a sealing ring is provided at the junction of the sealing plate and the cleaning hole.

[0013] Furthermore, the frame is made of a transparent material and is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] The utility model can evenly spray water to a plurality of planting bins through the cooperation of the spraying mechanism and the water delivery component, and the excess water can flow back to the water storage cavity in the water tank for recycling.

[0016] Through the design of the spraying mechanism, when in use, the timer will periodically transmit a signal to the controller, the controller will start the motor, the motor drives the cam to rotate, the rotation of the cam pushes the push plate to move in a straight line along the slide groove, and the push plate will squeeze and push the top of the active plate while moving, thereby pushing the active plate to rotate. The rotation of the active plate pulls the movable connecting seat and the end of the driven rod to rise through the linkage plate, so that the driven rod can move in an arc along the mounting seat. The arc movement of the driven rod will drive the sprinkler head to make a synchronous arc movement, and the arc movement of the sprinkler head will adjust the spray range of the sprinkler head, thereby achieving uniform spraying of several planting bins.

[0017] Through the design of the water delivery component, when it is necessary to water the green plants inside the planting bin, the water pump will transport the water in the water tank through the outlet pipe and the connecting pipe to several water delivery hoses, and then spray water through several nozzles to spray and irrigate the planting bin. During the watering process, the excess water in the planting bin will flow back to the water storage chamber through the reflux hole.

[0018] Through the design of the spherical filter cover, when the water flows back through the return hole, the debris in the return water will be filtered and blocked by the spherical filter cover, so that the debris will be trapped in the spherical filter cover, and the clean water will enter the water storage chamber.

[0019] Through the design of the cleaning hole, when the water storage chamber needs to be cleaned, at this time, the water storage chamber can be cleaned by simply opening the cleaning port.

[0020] Through the design of the ventilation holes, the external air flow can enter the planting chamber and come into contact with the green plants, thereby facilitating the green plants to achieve photosynthesis. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a municipal greening cultivation device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a municipal greening cultivation device of the utility model with the protective cover removed;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a municipal greening cultivation device of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a water tank and a frame of a municipal greening cultivation device of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water delivery component of a municipal greening cultivation device of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a spraying mechanism of a municipal greening cultivation device.

[0028] In the figure, 1. water tank; 2. frame; 3. protective cover; 4. anti-overflow groove; 5. planting bin; 6. backflow hole; 7. water storage chamber; 8. spherical filter cover; 9. water pump; 10. water outlet pipe; 11. connecting pipe; 12. water supply hose; 13. slide groove; 14. push plate; 15. cam; 16. installation notch; 17. installation shaft; 18. active plate; 19. linkage plate; 20. mounting seat; 21. driven rod; 22. nozzle; 23. movable connection seat; 24. ventilation hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a technical solution for a municipal greening cultivation device, a municipal greening cultivation device, comprising a water tank 1, a frame 2 and a protective cover 3, the frame 2 is fixed to the side of the water tank 1, the protective cover 3 is bolted to the top of the frame 2, the top of the water tank 1 is provided with an anti-overflow groove 4, a plurality of planting bins 5 are arranged in the anti-overflow groove 4, a water storage chamber 7 is arranged inside the water tank 1, the bottom of the planting bin 5 is communicated with the water storage chamber 7 through a reflux hole 6, a water delivery component is arranged inside the water storage chamber 7, a spraying mechanism is arranged on the top of the frame 2, the spraying mechanism is connected with the water delivery component, a solar panel is arranged on the top of the protective cover 3, an electrical box is arranged on one side of the inner side of the protective cover 3, a battery, a controller and a timer are arranged in the electrical box, the water pump 9, the motor, the solar panel, the battery and the timer are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0031] See also Figure 1-3 and Figure 5The water delivery component includes a water pump 9 located inside the water storage chamber 7, and a water outlet pipe 10 is provided at the output end of the water pump 9. The end of the water outlet pipe 10 passes through the outside of the water tank 1 and is connected to a connecting pipe 11. The connecting pipe 11 is fixed on the frame 2, and the connecting pipe 11 is connected to a plurality of water delivery hoses 12; when it is necessary to water the green plants inside the planting bin 5, the water pump 9 will transport the water flow in the water tank 1 to the plurality of water delivery hoses 12 through the water outlet pipe 10 and the connecting pipe 11, and then spray the water flow through the plurality of nozzles 22 to spray and irrigate the planting bin 5. During the watering process, the excess water flow in the planting bin 5 will flow back to the water storage chamber 7 through the reflux hole 6.

[0032] See also Figure 1-3 and Figure 6 , the spraying mechanism includes a plurality of mounting notches 16 equally spaced on the top side of the frame 2 and a plurality of mounting seats 20 fixed on the side walls of the frame 2, the mounting notches 16 and the mounting seats 20 corresponding to each other one by one, a mounting shaft 17 is arranged in the mounting notch 16, an active plate 18 is rotatably connected to the mounting shaft 17, a driven rod 21 is movably connected to the mounting seat 20, a movable connecting seat 23 is fixed to the top of the driven rod 21, the movable connecting seat 23 is movably connected to the active plate 18 through a linkage plate 19, a nozzle 22 is arranged on the other side of the top of the driven rod 21, the end of the water delivery hose 12 passes through the frame 2 and is connected to the nozzle 22, the spraying mechanism also includes slide grooves 13 arranged on both sides of the top of the frame 2, a slider and a return spring are arranged in the slide groove 13, the top ends of the two sliders pass through the top of the frame 2 and are connected to the push spring The moving plate 14 is connected and fixed, and a motor is fixed to the inner top of the protective cover 3. The bottom output end of the motor is provided with a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is provided with a cam 15, and the cam 15 is squeezed together with the pushing plate 14; when in use, the timer will periodically transmit a signal to the controller, and the controller will start the motor, and the motor will drive the cam 15 to rotate. The rotation of the cam 15 pushes the pushing plate 14 to move in a straight line along the slide groove 13. When the pushing plate 14 moves, it will squeeze and push the top of the active plate 18, thereby pushing the active plate 18 to rotate. The active plate 18 rotates and pulls the movable connecting seat 23 and the end of the driven rod 21 to rise through the linkage plate 19, so that the driven rod 21 can move in an arc along the mounting seat 20. When the driven rod 21 moves in an arc, it will drive the nozzle 22 to make a synchronous arc movement. The arc movement of the nozzle 22 will adjust the spray range of the nozzle 22, thereby achieving uniform spraying of several planting bins 5.

[0033] See also Figure 5The top of the water storage chamber 7 is provided with a spherical filter mesh cover 8 connected with a thread, and the spherical filter mesh cover 8 covers the outside of the bottom end of the reflux hole 6. The top opening of the spherical filter mesh cover 8 is provided with an external thread, and the inner top of the water storage chamber 7 and the outside of the reflux hole 6 are provided with an internal thread, and the spherical filter mesh cover 8 and the top of the water storage chamber 7 are connected and fixed by the external thread and the internal thread; in the process of water flowing back through the reflux hole 6, the debris in the reflux water will be filtered and blocked by the spherical filter mesh cover 8, so that the debris will be trapped in the spherical filter mesh cover 8, and the clean water will enter the water storage chamber 7, and when it is necessary to clean the spherical filter mesh cover 8, the external thread and the internal thread can be cooperated to rotate the spherical filter mesh cover 8 to realize the disassembly of the spherical filter mesh cover 8 and the cleaning work can be carried out.

[0034] In addition, a cleaning hole connected to the water storage chamber 7 is provided on one side of the water tank 1, a sealing plate is provided in the cleaning hole, and a sealing ring is provided at the junction of the sealing plate and the cleaning hole; through the design of the cleaning hole and the sealing ring, when the water storage chamber 7 needs to be cleaned, at this time, the water storage chamber 7 can be cleaned by simply opening the cleaning port.

[0035] See also Figure 4 The frame 2 is made of a transparent material and is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 24. Through the design of the transparent material and the ventilation holes 24, external sunlight and airflow can enter the planting bin 5 and come into contact with the green plants, thereby facilitating the green plants to achieve photosynthesis.

[0036] First, green plants are planted in several planting bins 5. When in use, the timer will periodically transmit a signal to the controller, and the controller will start the motor, which drives the cam 15 to rotate. The rotation of the cam 15 drives the push plate 14 to move linearly along the slide slot 13. While the push plate 14 moves, it squeezes and pushes the top of the active plate 18, thereby driving the active plate 18 to rotate. The active plate 18 rotates and pulls the movable connection seat 23 and the end of the driven rod 21 to rise through the linkage plate 19, thereby allowing the driven rod 21 to perform an arc motion along the mounting seat 20. While the driven rod 21 performs an arc motion, it drives the nozzle 22 to perform a synchronous arc motion. The arc motion of the nozzle 22 adjusts the spray range of the nozzle 22, thereby achieving uniform spraying of several planting bins 5.

[0037] When the above operation is performed, the water pump 9 will transport the water in the water tank 1 through the water outlet pipe 10 and the connecting pipe 11 to a plurality of water supply hoses 12, and then spray water through a plurality of nozzles 22 to spray and irrigate the planting bin 5. During the watering process, the excess water in the planting bin 5 will flow back to the water storage chamber 7 through the reflux hole 6.

[0038] Although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode includes only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A municipal greening cultivation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a water tank (1), a frame (2) and a protective cover (3), wherein the frame (2) is fixed to the side of the water tank (1), the protective cover (3) is bolted to the top of the frame (2), the top of the water tank (1) is provided with an anti-overflow groove (4), a plurality of planting chambers (5) are arranged in the anti-overflow groove (4), a water storage chamber (7) is arranged inside the water tank (1), the bottom of the planting chamber (5) is connected to the water storage chamber (7) through a reflux hole (6), a water delivery component is arranged inside the water storage chamber (7), and a spraying mechanism is arranged on the top of the frame (2), and the spraying mechanism is connected to the water delivery component.

2. A municipal greening cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water delivery assembly comprises a water pump (9) located inside the water storage chamber (7); an output end of the water pump (9) is provided with a water outlet pipe (10); an end of the water outlet pipe (10) penetrates the outside of the water tank (1) and is connected to a connecting pipe (11); the connecting pipe (11) is fixed on the frame (2); and a plurality of water delivery hoses (12) are connected to the connecting pipe (11).

3. A municipal greening cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spray mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting notches (16) arranged at equal intervals on the top side of the frame (2) and a plurality of mounting seats (20) fixed on the side wall of the frame (2); the mounting notches (16) and the mounting seats (20) correspond to each other on a one-to-one basis; a mounting shaft (17) is arranged in the mounting notch (16); an active plate (18) is rotatably connected to the mounting shaft (17); a driven rod (21) is movably connected to the mounting seat (20); a movable connecting seat (23) is fixed to the top of the driven rod (21); the movable connecting seat (23) and the active plate (18) are movably connected via a linkage plate (19); a nozzle (22) is arranged on the other side of the top of the driven rod (21); an end of the water delivery hose (12) passes through the frame (2) and is connected to the nozzle (22).

4. A municipal greening cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism further comprises slide grooves (13) provided on both sides of the top of the frame (2), wherein a slider and a return spring are provided in the slide groove (13), and the top ends of the two sliders penetrate to the top of the frame (2) and are connected and fixed to a push plate (14), and a motor is fixed to the inner top of the protective cover (3), and a rotating shaft is provided at the bottom output end of the motor, and a cam (15) is provided at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and the cam (15) is squeezed together with the push plate (14).

5. A municipal greening cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the water storage chamber (7) is provided with a spherical filter screen cover (8) connected by a thread, the spherical filter screen cover (8) covers the outside of the bottom end of the return hole (6), the top opening of the spherical filter screen cover (8) is provided with an external thread, the top of the water storage chamber (7) and the outside of the return hole (6) are provided with an internal thread, and the spherical filter screen cover (8) and the top of the water storage chamber (7) are connected and fixed by the external thread and the internal thread.

6. A municipal greening cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A solar panel is provided on the top of the protective cover (3), an electrical box is provided on one side of the interior of the protective cover (3), a battery, a controller and a timer are provided in the electrical box, and the water pump (9), the motor, the solar panel, the battery and the timer are all electrically connected to the controller.

7. The municipal greening cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning hole communicating with the water storage chamber (7) is provided on one side of the water tank (1), a sealing plate is provided in the cleaning hole, and a sealing ring is provided at the junction of the sealing plate and the cleaning hole.

8. The municipal greening cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (2) is made of a transparent material, and a plurality of ventilation holes (24) are provided on the frame (2).

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