Seedling raising system for high-yield natural rubber variety

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling system of high yield natural rubber variety relates to seedling technical field, including seedling tray, spray pipe and stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism includes the motor that installs on the mixing box, motor extends into the output end of mixing box and is fixed with the rotating rod, the lower end of rotating rod is equipped with the fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is equipped with the stirring blade array, the stirring blade array is equipped with the stirring blade array, and the stirring blade array is equipped with the stirring blade array. According to the utility model, the stirring blade adopts a stainless steel elastic sheet structure, is deformed under the resistance of liquid, and is limited by the spring and the sleeve, so that the flowing direction of the liquid is changed, water and neutralizing liquid are fully mixed to form mixed liquid, and the mixed liquid is sprayed out through the spray head; in the process of irrigating the seedlings, acid soil is neutralized, the soil acidification process is reduced, the seedling survival rate is increased, water permeating out of the bottom of the seedling raising plate is filtered through a filter screen and recycled through a water inlet pipe, and waste of water resources is further reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a seedling cultivation system for high-yield natural rubber varieties. Background Art

[0002] Rubber tree is a deciduous tree, and its milky sap is natural rubber, which is often used to make high-end furniture and panels after chemical treatment. With the development of natural rubber processing industry, rubber seedling technology is also constantly developing. Seedling cultivation requires the use of seedling cultivation devices. In order to promote the growth of rubber seedlings and obtain more rubber juice in the future, and to prevent and control powdery mildew, the existing seedling cultivation devices need to add nitrogen fertilizer and sulfur powder. Nitrogen fertilizer and sulfur powder produce a large amount of hydrogen ions under the action of soil microorganisms, resulting in the loss of basic calcium, magnesium, potassium and sodium in the form of ions, making the soil acidic. Soil acidification affects the quality of the soil and the growth of rubber seedlings. For this reason, we propose a seedling cultivation system for high-yield natural rubber varieties. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a seedling raising system for high-yield natural rubber varieties to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a seedling raising system for high-yield natural rubber varieties, comprising:

[0005] A seedling raising box, wherein a partition plate is fixed inside the seedling raising box, and a support block is fixed at the bottom of the seedling raising box, and the support block is arranged close to the ground;

[0006] A seedling tray is arranged between one side of the partition plate and the seedling box, and side plates are fixed on both sides of the seedling tray, and a first placement plate is slidably matched on the side plates;

[0007] A water spray pipe is provided on the seedling tray, a spray head is connected to the bottom of the water spray pipe, a connecting pipe is connected to one side of the water spray pipe, a mixing box is installed at one end of the connecting pipe passing through the partition plate, a three-way valve is installed on the side of the mixing box away from the connecting pipe, an outlet pipe is connected to the inlet and the reversing port of the three-way valve, and a storage box is connected to the outlet pipe;

[0008] The stirring mechanism is equipped on the mixing box. The stirring mechanism includes a motor installed on the mixing box. A rotating rod is fixed on the output end of the motor extending into the mixing box. A fixed cylinder is installed at the lower end of the rotating rod. Stirring blades are installed in an array on the fixed cylinder. A sleeve is connected to the top of the stirring blade. A spring is installed between the sleeve and the mixing box.

[0009] Preferably, the partition plate divides the internal cavity of the seedling box into two, the seedling tray is located in the left cavity inside the seedling box, and the seedling trays are vertically equidistantly distributed.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating rod is rotationally matched with the mixing box, the stirring blade is in an arc shape protruding outward, and the sleeve is slidingly matched with the outer side of the rotating rod.

[0011] Preferably, there are two groups of the first placement plates, the two groups of first placement plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the seedling tray, one group of first placement plates is installed in the seedling box, and the other group of first placement plates is installed on one side of the partition plate.

[0012] Preferably, the water spray pipe is parallel to the center of the seedling tray, the nozzles are equidistantly distributed in a straight line, the seedling tray and the water spray pipe are equidistantly distributed vertically, and a liquid injection hole is opened on the top of the storage box.

[0013] Preferably, the storage box is fixed inside the seedling raising box, a recovery frame is provided at the bottom of the seedling raising tray, a filter screen is embedded in the recovery frame, sliders are fixed on both sides of the recovery frame, and a second placement plate is slidably matched on the sliders.

[0014] Preferably, there are two groups of the second placement plates, one group of second placement plates is installed at the bottom of one side of the partition plate, and the other group of second placement plates is installed in the seedling box and located at the bottom of the first placement plates.

[0015] Preferably, an acidity meter is installed on the mixing box, and a water inlet pipe is connected to the mixing box. The end of the water inlet pipe away from the mixing box passes through the partition plate and is located at the bottom of the recovery frame.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model adopts two groups of storage boxes to supply water and neutralizing liquid respectively, and utilizes a motor to drive a stirring blade to rotate to mix and stir the water and the neutralizing liquid. The stirring blade adopts a stainless steel spring sheet structure, which is deformed by liquid resistance and limited by a spring and a sleeve. The contact surface between the stirring blade and the liquid will change as the stirring action proceeds, so that the liquid is mixed more fully, and the water and the neutralizing liquid are fully mixed. The mixed liquid is sprayed out through a nozzle, and in the process of watering the seedlings, the acidic soil is neutralized, the soil acidification process is reduced, and the survival rate of the seedlings is improved. The water that permeates through the bottom of the seedling tray is filtered through a filter net and recycled through a water inlet pipe, further reducing the waste of water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the seedling box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mixing box of the utility model;

[0020] In the figure: 1. Seedling box; 2. Support block; 3. Partition plate; 4. Seedling tray; 5. Side plate; 6. First placement plate; 7. Recovery frame; 8. Filter screen; 9. Second placement plate; 10. Storage box; 11. Water outlet pipe; 12. Three-way valve; 13. Mixing box; 14. Connecting pipe; 15. Water spray pipe; 16. Spray nozzle; 17. Water inlet pipe; 18. pH meter; 19. Motor; 20. Rotating rod; 21. Fixed cylinder; 22. Agitating blade; 23. Sleeve; 24. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] The following describes the specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a seedling system for a high-yield natural rubber variety includes a seedling box 1, a seedling tray 4 and a stirring mechanism, wherein a partition plate 3 is fixed in the seedling box 1, and the partition plate 3 divides the internal cavity of the seedling box 1 into two, and the seedling tray 4 is located in the left cavity inside the seedling box 1, and the seedling tray 4 is vertically equidistantly distributed, and a cabinet door is hinged on the front of the seedling box 1. The cabinet door adopts a glass external mounting frame, and the glass facilitates the viewing of the internal seedling cultivation status, and there are two groups of cabinet doors, which respectively cooperate with the cavities divided by the partition plate 3.

[0024] A support block 2 is fixed at the bottom of the seedling box 1 . The support block 2 is arranged close to the ground, and the partition plate 3 serves to divide the internal space of the seedling box 1 .

[0025] The seedling tray 4 is arranged on one side of the partition plate 3 and between the seedling box 1, and side panels 5 are fixed on both sides of the seedling tray 4. The side panels 5 are slidably matched with the first placement plates 6. There are two groups of first placement plates 6, and the two groups of first placement plates 6 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the seedling tray 4. One group of first placement plates 6 is installed in the seedling box 1, and one group of first placement plates 6 is installed on one side of the partition plate 3. The seedling tray 4 is stacked between the partition plate 3 and the seedling box 1 through the side panels 5 and the first placement plates 6. Planting grooves are arranged on the seedling tray 4, and holes are opened at the bottom to prevent water accumulation in the planting grooves. The planting grooves are arranged equidistantly for convenient seedling cultivation.

[0026] A water spray pipe 15 is provided on the seedling tray 4, the water spray pipe 15 is kept parallel to the center of the seedling tray 4, the nozzles 16 are distributed equidistantly in a straight line, the seedling tray 4 and the water spray pipe 15 are distributed equidistantly vertically, an injection hole is opened on the top of the storage box 10, the bottom of the water spray pipe 15 is connected to the nozzle 16, one side of the water spray pipe 15 is connected to a connecting pipe 14, one end of the connecting pipe 14 passing through the partition plate 3 is installed with a mixing box 13, a three-way valve 12 is installed on the side of the mixing box 13 away from the connecting pipe 14, the inlet and the reversing port of the three-way valve 12 are connected with a water outlet pipe 11, the water outlet pipe 11 is connected to the storage box 10, and the nozzle 16 facilitates the liquid inside the mixing box 13 to spray out.

[0027] The stirring mechanism is equipped on the mixing box 13, and the stirring mechanism includes a motor 19 installed on the mixing box 13. A rotating rod 20 is fixed on the output end of the motor 19 extending into the mixing box 13. A fixed cylinder 21 is installed at the lower end of the rotating rod 20. Stirring blades 22 are installed in an array on the fixed cylinder 21. A sleeve 23 is connected to the top of the stirring blade 22. A spring 24 is installed between the sleeve 23 and the mixing box 13.

[0028] Different from the common stirring mechanism, the stirring blade 22 adopts a stainless steel spring structure, cooperates with the spring 24 and the sleeve 23. During the stirring process, the stirring blade 22 is subjected to the resistance of the liquid and deforms itself. The contact surface between the stirring blade 22 and the liquid will change as the stirring action proceeds, so that the liquid is mixed more fully and the mixing effect is enhanced.

[0029] For the above-mentioned use process, some further settings are provided for the stirring mechanism to improve the high yield of the seedling raising system, specifically:

[0030] Firstly, the rotating rod 20 rotates with the mixing box 13, the stirring blade 22 is in the shape of an arc protruding outward, the sleeve 23 slides with the outer side of the rotating rod 20, and the sleeve 23 is limited by the rotating rod 20 so that the sleeve 23 can only slide vertically. The arc-shaped design of the stirring blade 22 enables the stirring blade 22 to obtain a certain pressure resistance.

[0031] Secondly, the storage box 10 is fixed in the seedling box 1, a recovery frame 7 is provided at the bottom of the seedling tray 4, a filter screen 8 is embedded in the recovery frame 7, sliders are fixed on both sides of the recovery frame 7, and a second placement plate 9 is slidably fitted on the slider. There are two groups of second placement plates 9, one group of second placement plates 9 is installed at the bottom of one side of the partition plate 3, and the other group of second placement plates 9 is installed in the seedling box 1 and is located at the bottom of the first placement plate 6. The filter screen 8 and the recovery frame 7 can filter the water after irrigation to reduce the waste of water resources.

[0032] Third, an acidity meter 18 is installed on the mixing box 13, and a water inlet pipe 17 is connected to the mixing box 13. The end of the water inlet pipe 17 away from the mixing box 13 passes through the partition plate 3 and is located at the bottom of the recovery frame 7. The three-way valve 12, the connecting pipe 14 and the water inlet pipe 17 are all provided with micro water pumps, and the liquid is driven to flow by the micro water pump. The acidity meter 18 extends into the mixing box 13 to detect the acidity of the water inside the mixing box 13. The micro electric pump, the three-way valve 12 and the motor 19 are electrically connected to the external power switch.

[0033] How it works

[0034] By opening the cabinet door, water and neutralizing liquid are injected into the two storage boxes 10 respectively, and the rubber seedlings are planted in the seedling tray 4. The dryness of the soil in the seedling tray 4 is observed through the glass of the cabinet door. When watering is needed, the inlet of the storage box 10 filled with water is opened through the three-way valve 12 to close the reversing port, and the micro water pump in the three-way valve 12 is started to allow water to enter the mixing box 13. Then, the micro water pump in the connecting pipe 14 is opened to allow the water in the mixing box 13 to be sprayed from the nozzle 16 through the spray pipe 15 to irrigate the rubber seedlings. After watering, the water on the seedling tray 4 gradually seeps out from the bottom, drips to the recovery frame 7 under the influence of gravity, and is filtered through the filter screen 8. Then, the micro water pump in the water inlet pipe 17 is opened to circulate the filtered water into the mixing box 13, and the water is filtered through the acid filter 8. The meter 18 detects the acidity of the filtered water to check the acidity of the soil. When the soil acidity needs to be adjusted, the inlet and the reversing port are opened through the three-way valve 12, and the micro water pump in the three-way valve 12 is started. The mixing ratio of the neutralizing liquid and water is adjusted according to the acidity of the soil, and the mixed liquid enters the mixing box 13, and the motor 19 is started. The motor 19 drives the rotating rod 20 to rotate, and the rotating rod 20 drives the stirring piece 22 to rotate through the fixed cylinder 21. The stirring piece 22 is deformed by resistance, drives the sleeve 23 to slide, and stretches the spring 24. The stirring piece 22 drives the flow direction of the liquid to change during the rotation process, so that the water and the neutralizing liquid are fully mixed, and the mixed liquid is sprayed out through the nozzle 16. In the process of watering the rubber seedlings, the acidic soil is neutralized.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seedling raising system for high-yield natural rubber varieties, characterized in that: include: A seedling raising box (1), wherein a partition plate (3) is fixed inside the seedling raising box (1), and a support block (2) is fixed at the bottom of the seedling raising box (1), and the support block (2) is arranged in contact with the ground; A seedling tray (4), the seedling tray (4) is arranged between one side of the partition plate (3) and the seedling box (1), side plates (5) are fixed on both sides of the seedling tray (4), and a first placement plate (6) is slidably matched on the side plates (5); A water spray pipe (15), the seedling tray (4) is provided with a water spray pipe (15), the bottom of the water spray pipe (15) is connected to a spray head (16), one side of the water spray pipe (15) is connected to a connecting pipe (14), one end of the connecting pipe (14) passing through the partition plate (3) is provided with a mixing box (13), a side of the mixing box (13) away from the connecting pipe (14) is provided with a three-way valve (12), the inlet and the reversing port of the three-way valve (12) are connected to a water outlet pipe (11), and the water outlet pipe (11) is connected to a storage box (10); The stirring mechanism is matched with the mixing box (13), and the stirring mechanism comprises a motor (19) installed on the mixing box (13). A rotating rod (20) is fixed on the output end of the motor (19) extending into the mixing box (13). A fixed cylinder (21) is installed at the lower end of the rotating rod (20). Stirring blades (22) are installed in an array on the fixed cylinder (21). The top of the stirring blades (22) is connected to a sleeve (23). A spring (24) is installed between the sleeve (23) and the mixing box (13).

2. The seedling raising system for a high-yield natural rubber variety according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition plate (3) divides the inner cavity of the seedling raising box (1) into two, and the seedling raising trays (4) are located in the left inner cavity of the seedling raising box (1), and the seedling raising trays (4) are vertically equidistantly distributed.

3. The seedling raising system for a high-yield natural rubber variety according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rod (20) is rotatably matched with the mixing box (13), the stirring blade (22) is in an arc shape protruding outward, and the sleeve (23) is slidably matched with the outer side of the rotating rod (20).

4. The seedling raising system for a high-yield natural rubber variety according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two groups of the first placement plates (6), the two groups of first placement plates (6) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the seedling tray (4), one group of first placement plates (6) is installed in the seedling box (1), and the other group of first placement plates (6) is installed on one side of the partition plate (3).

5. The seedling raising system for a high-yield natural rubber variety according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spray pipe (15) is kept parallel to the center of the seedling tray (4), the spray heads (16) are distributed in a straight line and at equal distances, the seedling tray (4) and the water spray pipe (15) are distributed vertically and at equal distances, and a liquid injection hole is opened on the top of the storage box (10).

6. The seedling raising system for a high-yield natural rubber variety according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (10) is fixed inside the seedling raising box (1); a recovery frame (7) is arranged at the bottom of the seedling raising tray (4); a filter screen (8) is embedded in the recovery frame (7); sliders are fixed on both sides of the recovery frame (7); and a second placement plate (9) is slidably matched on the sliders.

7. The seedling raising system of a high-yield natural rubber variety according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are two groups of the second placement plates (9), one group of the second placement plates (9) is installed at the bottom of one side of the partition plate (3), and the other group of the second placement plates (9) is installed in the seedling box (1) and is located at the bottom of the first placement plates (6).

8. The seedling raising system for high-yield natural rubber varieties according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing box (13) is provided with an acidity meter (18), and the mixing box (13) is connected with a water inlet pipe (17). The end of the water inlet pipe (17) away from the mixing box (13) passes through the partition plate (3) and is located at the bottom of the recovery frame (7).

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