Ganoderma lucidum peptide extraction and separation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a ganoderma lucidum peptide extraction and separation device. Comprising an outer cover, a first rotating shaft, a plurality of cutter assemblies, a discharging opening and a baffle, wherein the first rotating shaft is located at the inner end of the outer cover and rotationally connected with the two opposite sides in the outer cover; the cutter assemblies are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft at intervals; the discharging opening is formed in the lower portion of the outer cover; and the cutting assembly is communicated with the outer cover through a communicating pipe. According to the ganoderma lucidum crushing and wall breaking device, ganoderma lucidum can be preliminarily cut into uniform blocks through the cutting assembly so that crushing or wall breaking can be conveniently conducted, crushing of the ganoderma lucidum blocks is conducted in the outer cover, the first rotating shaft drives the cutter assembly to rotate, the cutter assembly can collide with the ganoderma lucidum blocks in the outer cover when rotating, and the ganoderma lucidum blocks are broken into powder; subsequent extraction and separation are facilitated, and broken ganoderma lucidum powder can fall down from the discharging opening.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of ganoderma lucidum peptide extraction, in particular to a ganoderma lucidum peptide extraction and separation device. Background Art

[0002] Ganoderma lucidum is a complex organism of slime molds in the family Mycena. It is rarely found in nature and lives on water, so it will not rot or deteriorate when placed in water. It is very active and mainly reproduces by spores and hyphae, and its regeneration ability is also very strong. The contents are rich in trace elements, various amino acids, and physiologically active substances. They exist in an organic form and are easily absorbed and utilized by the human body. They are ideal nutritional supplements for human cells. Polypeptides are a type of biologically active substance related to various cell functions in organisms. Its molecular structure is between amino acids and proteins. It is a compound formed by multiple amino acids combined by peptide bonds in a certain order of arrangement.

[0003] When extracting Ganoderma lucidum peptides, the Ganoderma lucidum needs to be chopped and broken. The current manual processing has the following disadvantages:

[0004] 1. Low crushing efficiency: Manual crushing of Ganoderma lucidum requires a lot of time and manpower, and the crushing efficiency is low.

[0005] 2. The crushing effect is unstable: The effect of manual crushing of Ganoderma lucidum is affected by factors such as the operator's skills and experience, and the crushing effect is unstable.

[0006] 3. Uneven crushing particle size: When crushing Ganoderma lucidum manually, it is difficult to ensure that the crushing particle size of each Ganoderma lucidum fruiting body is the same, which will affect the effect of the subsequent extraction process.

[0007] 4. Safety hazards: Manually crushing Ganoderma lucidum requires the use of sharp tools such as knives, which poses certain safety hazards. If the operation is improper, it may cause injuries to the operator.

[0008] 5. Difficult to mass produce: The artificial crushing method of Ganoderma lucidum is difficult to achieve large-scale production and cannot meet the needs of large-scale extraction of Ganoderma lucidum peptides. Utility Model Content

[0009] In view of this, the present invention aims to provide a Ganoderma lucidum peptide extraction and separation device to solve the problems raised by the above background technology.

[0010] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows:

[0011] A ganoderma peptide extraction and separation device, comprising an outer cover, a first rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inner end of the outer cover and two opposite sides of the inner cover, a plurality of tool assemblies fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft at intervals, a feed opening provided below the outer cover, a baffle fixedly arranged on the lower side of the outer cover at the feed opening, and a cutting assembly connected to the outer cover through a connecting pipe;

[0012] The cutting assembly comprises a housing, a funnel-shaped lower hopper connected to the top of the housing, a plurality of second rotating shafts rotatably arranged in the housing at intervals, and rotating sheets fixedly arranged on the second rotating shafts at intervals;

[0013] One end of the first rotating shaft extends to the outside of the outer cover and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and one end of the second rotating shaft extends to the outside of the shell and is provided with a gear. Power is transmitted between the two adjacent rotating shafts through gear meshing, and one of the second rotating shaft ends is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor.

[0014] Furthermore, the tool assembly includes a mounting plate, a first crushing plate and a second crushing plate, the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft, one end of the first crushing plate is fixedly mounted on two opposite sides of the second rotating shaft, and the other end extends and tilts toward a side away from the second rotating shaft, and one end of the second crushing plate is fixedly mounted on the other two opposite sides of the second rotating shaft, and the other end extends and tilts toward a side away from the second rotating shaft.

[0015] Furthermore, the tool assemblies are staggered in a clockwise direction along the length direction of the second rotating shaft.

[0016] Furthermore, the outer cover is tilted downward from one end close to the shell.

[0017] Furthermore, a plurality of sieve holes are provided on the baffle at intervals.

[0018] Furthermore, a plurality of openings are provided at intervals on the rotating sheet, and the rotating sheets on two adjacent second rotating shafts are arranged in an alternating manner.

[0019] Furthermore, a drying component is provided on the top of the shell, and the drying component includes a drying bin arranged on the top of the shell, a top cover hinged to the top of the drying bin, a sliding plate slidably arranged at the bottom of the drying bin, and an electric heating tube embedded in the inner side wall of the drying bin following the internal contour of the drying bin.

[0020] Furthermore, a plurality of mounting holes are provided at intervals on two opposite sides of the drying chamber, a fan is provided in the mounting hole, a filter plate is provided outside the mounting hole, and a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the top cover.

[0021] Furthermore, the connecting pipe is S-shaped.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0023] In the utility model, the cutting assembly can initially cut the ganoderma lucidum into uniform blocks to facilitate crushing or wall breaking. The crushing of the ganoderma lucidum blocks is carried out in the outer cover. The first rotating shaft drives the tool assembly to rotate. When the tool assembly rotates, it can collide with the ganoderma lucidum blocks in the outer cover to break the walls into pieces, so as to facilitate subsequent extraction and separation. The broken ganoderma lucidum pieces will fall from the feeding port, and the baffle plays a role in receiving the lower two ports. After the wall breaking is completed, the baffle is opened to collect the ganoderma lucidum pieces. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cutting assembly of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating piece of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feed opening, the mounting frame and the supporting legs of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tool assembly of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the drying component of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the top cover and the air vent structure of the utility model.

[0032] Description of reference numerals:

[0033] 1. Outer cover; 101. Feeding port; 102. Baffle; 103. Screen hole; 104. First rotating shaft; 105. Mounting plate; 106. First crushing plate; 107. Second crushing plate; 108. First motor; 2. Shell; 201. Feeding hopper; 3. Second rotating shaft; 301. Rotating plate; 302. Opening; 4. Gear; 401. Second motor; 5. Connecting pipe; 6. Mounting frame; 601. Support leg; 7. Drying chamber; 701. Top cover; 702. Air vent; 703. Electric heating tube; 704. Mounting hole; 705. Fan; 706. Filter plate; 707. Sliding plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "back" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0036] In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", and "connector" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in combination with specific circumstances.

[0037] The following will refer to the attached Figures 1 to 7 The utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0038] In general, the utility model relates to a Ganoderma lucidum peptide extraction and separation device, which is used for cutting and crushing during the extraction and separation of Ganoderma lucidum peptides. It comprises an outer cover 1, a first rotating shaft 104 in the outer cover 1 and whose ends are rotatably connected to two opposite sides in the outer cover 1, a plurality of cutter assemblies fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 104 at intervals, a feed opening 101 opened below the outer cover 1, a baffle 102 fixedly arranged at the lower side of the outer cover 1 at the feed opening 101, and a cutting assembly connected to the outer cover 1 through a connecting pipe 5;

[0039] In this embodiment, the cutting assembly can initially cut the ganoderma lucidum into uniform blocks to facilitate crushing or wall breaking. The crushing of the ganoderma lucidum blocks is carried out in the outer cover 1. The first rotating shaft 104 drives the tool assembly to rotate. When the tool assembly rotates, it can collide with the ganoderma lucidum blocks in the outer cover 1 to break the walls into pieces, so as to facilitate subsequent extraction and separation. The broken ganoderma lucidum pieces will fall from the discharge port 101, and the baffle 102 plays a role in receiving the lower two ports. After the wall breaking is completed, the baffle 102 is opened to collect the ganoderma lucidum pieces.

[0040] like Figures 2 to 3 As shown, the above-mentioned cutting assembly includes a shell 2, a funnel-shaped lower hopper 201 connected to the top of the shell 2, a plurality of second rotating shafts 3 arranged in rotation at intervals in the shell 2, and rotating sheets 301 fixedly arranged on the second rotating shafts 3 at intervals.

[0041] It should be noted that the cutting process is carried out inside the shell 2. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 3 will drive the rotating piece 301 to rotate. The multiple second rotating shafts 3 interact with each other to cut the Ganoderma lucidum blocks placed in the shell 2. The number of second rotating shafts 3 is set according to actual conditions and is not further limited here.

[0042] During the specific implementation, the Ganoderma lucidum is first placed into the shell 2, and the second rotating shaft 3 is rotated to cut the Ganoderma lucidum into uniform blocks, which then enter the lower hopper 201, and then enter the outer cover 1 through the connecting pipe 5. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 104 can drive the tool assembly to smash the Ganoderma lucidum blocks into powder, which then falls out of the outer cover 1 from the lower feeding port 101.

[0043] like Figure 3 As shown, preferably, in order to increase the cutting effect of the ganoderma lucidum block, a plurality of openings 302 are provided on the rotating piece 301 at intervals, and the rotating pieces 301 on two adjacent second rotating shafts 3 are arranged in an alternating manner.

[0044] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, it needs to be further explained that the power source of the first rotating shaft 104 is: one end of the first rotating shaft 104 extends to the outside of the outer cover 1 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 108. The power source of the second rotating shaft 3 is: one end of the second rotating shaft 3 extends to the outside of the housing 2 and is provided with a gear 4, and the two adjacent rotating shafts are meshed through the gear 4 for power transmission, and one end of the second rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 401.

[0045] like Figure 1 As shown, when the ganoderma lucidum blocks are crushed and wall-broken, in order to prevent them from splashing into the shell 2, the connecting pipe 5 is S-shaped.

[0046] like Figure 5As shown, the tool assembly includes a mounting piece 105, a first crushing piece 106 and a second crushing piece 107. The mounting piece 105 is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft 3. The specific layout is that one end of the first crushing piece 106 is fixedly mounted on two opposite sides of the second rotating shaft 3, and the other end extends and tilts toward a side away from the second rotating shaft 3. One end of the second crushing piece 107 is fixedly mounted on the other two opposite sides of the second rotating shaft 3, and the other end extends and tilts toward a side away from the second rotating shaft 3. With such a layout, the wall breaking effect of the ganoderma lucidum block is better and more uniform, so that it can meet the process requirements of extraction and separation.

[0047] As a preferred structure of the utility model, each tool assembly is staggered and arranged clockwise along the length direction of the second rotating shaft 3, thereby increasing the crushing effect.

[0048] In order to further increase the crushing effect of the ganoderma lucidum in the outer cover 1 and facilitate the collection of the ganoderma lucidum powder, Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the outer cover 1 is tilted downward from one end close to the housing 2. In specific implementation, the ganoderma lucidum blocks will slide downward along the tilt angle to prevent them from piling up, thereby increasing the crushing effect.

[0049] In addition, if Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of sieve holes 103 are provided on the baffle plate 102 at intervals. After the crushed particles meet the process requirements, they will fall from the sieve holes 103, thereby increasing the yield of the particles.

[0050] In addition, the Ganoderma lucidum will be relatively moist after washing, or its own water content is too high, which will affect the subsequent cutting and crushing effect. Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, a drying component is provided on the top of the shell 2, and the drying component includes a drying bin 7 arranged on the top of the shell 2, a top cover 701 hinged to the top of the drying bin 7, a sliding plate 707 slidably arranged at the bottom of the drying bin 7, and an electric heating tube 703 embedded in the inner wall of the drying bin 7 following the internal contour of the drying bin 7.

[0051] During the specific implementation, the top cover 701 is opened, and the Ganoderma lucidum is first placed on the sliding plate 707 in the drying chamber 7. The electric heating tube 703 dries the Ganoderma lucidum blocks in the drying chamber 7. After drying, the sliding plate 707 is slid out of the drying chamber 7, so that the drying chamber 7 is connected with the shell 2, and the Ganoderma lucidum blocks fall into the shell 2 for cutting.

[0052] It should be noted that if Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the electric heating tube 703 is embedded in the inner wall of the drying chamber 7, which can prevent the electric heating tube 703 from contacting the ganoderma lucidum, causing the temperature to be too high and damage the ganoderma lucidum, resulting in waste of raw materials. The number of electric heating tubes 703 is set according to actual conditions and is not further limited here.

[0053] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, in order to increase the drying effect on Ganoderma lucidum, based on the setting of the above-mentioned drying components, a plurality of mounting holes 704 are spaced apart on two opposite sides of the drying chamber 7, a fan 705 is provided in the mounting hole 704, a filter plate 706 is provided on the outer side of the mounting hole 704, and a plurality of ventilation holes 702 are provided on the top cover 701.

[0054] When drying, the fan 705 is turned on to blow air into the drying chamber 7. Combined with the heat of the electric heating tube 703, the blown air is warm air, which is then ejected from the air vents 702, thereby increasing the drying effect on the ganoderma. The filter plate 706 can prevent external dust from entering the drying chamber 7, and the filter plate 706 is a textile fiber filter.

[0055] In addition, if Figure 1 As shown, in order to facilitate the installation or placement of the outer cover 1, the outer cover 1 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 6, and the surrounding side of the mounting frame 6 is installed with legs 601 for supporting the outer cover 1. The shell 2 can be fixed to the surrounding equipment according to actual conditions or also be placed on the ground with legs 601.

[0056] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Ganoderma lucidum peptide extraction and separation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises an outer cover (1), a first rotating shaft (104) rotatably connected at the inner end of the outer cover (1) and at two opposite sides of the inner side of the outer cover (1), a plurality of tool assemblies fixedly arranged at intervals on the first rotating shaft (104), a material discharge port (101) provided below the outer cover (1), a baffle (102) fixedly arranged at the lower side of the outer cover (1) at the material discharge port (101), and a cutting assembly connected to the outer cover (1) via a connecting pipe (5); The cutting assembly comprises a housing (2), a funnel-shaped lower hopper (201) connected to the top of the housing (2), a plurality of second rotating shafts (3) arranged in rotation at intervals in the housing (2), and rotating sheets (301) fixedly arranged on the second rotating shafts (3) at intervals; One end of the first rotating shaft (104) extends to the outside of the outer cover (1) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (108); one end of the second rotating shaft (3) extends to the outside of the shell (2) and is provided with a gear (4); power is transmitted between the two adjacent rotating shafts through meshing of the gears (4), and one end of the second rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (401).

2. A Ganoderma lucidum peptide extraction and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tool assembly comprises a mounting plate (105), a first crushing plate (106) and a second crushing plate (107); the mounting plate (105) is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft (3); one end of the first crushing plate (106) is fixedly mounted on two opposite sides of the second rotating shaft (3), and the other end thereof extends and tilts toward a side away from the second rotating shaft (3); one end of the second crushing plate (107) is fixedly mounted on the other two opposite sides of the second rotating shaft (3), and the other end thereof extends and tilts toward a side away from the second rotating shaft (3).

3. The device for extracting and separating Ganoderma lucidum peptides according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tool assemblies are arranged in an interlaced manner in a clockwise direction along the length direction of the second rotating shaft (3).

4. The device for extracting and separating Ganoderma lucidum peptides according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer cover (1) is arranged to tilt downward from one end close to the shell (2).

5. A Ganoderma lucidum peptide extraction and separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The baffle plate (102) is provided with a plurality of sieve holes (103) at intervals.

6. The device for extracting and separating Ganoderma lucidum peptides according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating piece (301) is provided with a plurality of openings (302) at intervals, and the rotating pieces (301) on two adjacent second rotating shafts (3) are arranged in an alternating manner.

7. The device for extracting and separating Ganoderma lucidum peptides according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drying component is provided on the top of the shell (2), and the drying component comprises a drying chamber (7) arranged on the top of the shell (2), a top cover (701) hinged to the top of the drying chamber (7), a sliding plate (707) slidably arranged on the bottom of the drying chamber (7), and an electric heating pipe (703) embedded in the inner wall of the drying chamber (7) following the inner contour of the drying chamber (7).

8. The device for extracting and separating Ganoderma lucidum peptides according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of mounting holes (704) are provided at intervals on two opposite sides of the drying chamber (7), a fan (705) is provided in the mounting hole (704), a filter plate (706) is provided outside the mounting hole (704), and a plurality of ventilation holes (702) are provided on the top cover (701).

9. A device for extracting and separating Ganoderma lucidum peptides according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (5) is S-shaped.

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