Conveying type crusher for organic fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a conveying type crusher for organic fertilizer production, and relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing. The device comprises a conveying hopper, the bottom of the conveying hopper is in an arc shape, the top of the conveying hopper is of an open structure, and the bottom of one side of the conveying hopper is communicated with a discharging pipe; the conveying assembly comprises a first rotating rod rotationally connected between the bottom sides of the inner side walls of the conveying hopper, and auger blades are arranged on the surface of the first rotating rod; and a material stirring assembly. By arranging the chopping mechanism, organic fertilizer is pretreated, filaments such as plant fibers are effectively cut off, the material blocking possibility is fundamentally reduced, the conveying hopper is designed in an open mode, observation and maintenance are convenient, meanwhile, natural flowing of materials is facilitated, meanwhile, the material stirring assembly is arranged, and the material stirring efficiency is improved. Furthermore, the organic fertilizer is prevented from being accumulated or blocked in the conveying process, and the conveying efficiency and stability are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing equipment, in particular to a conveying crusher for producing organic fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers are mainly derived from plants and (or) animals. They are carbon-containing materials that are applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as their main function. Organic fertilizers can not only provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also have long-lasting fertilizer effects. They can increase and renew soil organic matter, promote microbial reproduction, and improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of the soil. They are the main source of nutrients for green food production.

[0003] After the organic fertilizer is processed, it needs to be transported to the next process for bagging through a conveying device. The traditional spiral conveying device is prone to jamming when conveying organic fertilizer containing plant fiber filaments, resulting in low conveying efficiency and even possible damage to the equipment. Therefore, we propose an organic fertilizer production conveying crusher to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A conveying crusher for producing organic fertilizer, comprising:

[0006] A feeding hopper, the bottom of which is arc-shaped and the top of which is an open structure, and the bottom of one side of the feeding hopper is connected to a discharge pipe;

[0007] A conveying assembly, the conveying assembly comprising a first rotating rod rotatably connected between the bottom sides of the inner side walls of the feeding hopper, and a auger blade is arranged on the surface of the first rotating rod;

[0008] A material shifting assembly, the material shifting assembly comprising a second rotating rod rotatably connected between the upper sides of the inner side walls of the feeding hopper, and material shifting rods are fixedly arranged on the surface of the second rotating rod at equal intervals;

[0009] A feed hopper connected to an upper side of the feed hopper away from the discharge pipe;

[0010] A chopping mechanism for chopping organic fertilizer, the chopping mechanism comprising an arc-shaped plate fixedly arranged inside the feed hopper, the surface of the arc-shaped plate being provided with strip-shaped through holes at equal intervals, a third rotating rod being rotatably connected between the inner side walls of the feed hopper, a mounting cylinder being fixedly arranged on the surface of the third rotating rod, cutting blades being fixedly arranged on the surface of the mounting cylinder at equal intervals, the cutting blades being inserted inside the strip-shaped through holes, a driving motor being installed on one side of the feed hopper, the driving motor being connected to one end of the third rotating rod;

[0011] A first linkage member is arranged at an end of the third rotating rod away from the driving motor, and the first linkage member is used to drive the first rotating rod to rotate;

[0012] The second linkage member is arranged at one end of the first rotating rod, and the second linkage member is used for driving the second rotating rod to rotate.

[0013] Furthermore, the adjacent material-moving rods are arranged alternately up and down, and when the lowest end of the material-moving rod is close to the first rotating rod, it just points to the trough position of the auger blade.

[0014] Furthermore, the first linkage member includes a first driving pulley fixedly mounted on the end of the third rotating rod, a first driven pulley is fixedly mounted on one end of the first rotating rod, and a first transmission belt is connected between the first driving pulley and the first driven pulley.

[0015] Furthermore, the second linkage member includes a second driving pulley fixedly arranged at the end of the first rotating rod, a second driven pulley is fixedly arranged at one end of the second rotating rod, and a second transmission belt is connected between the second driving pulley and the second driven pulley.

[0016] Furthermore, the cutting blade is annular, and its thickness gradually becomes thinner from one side close to the mounting tube to the other side.

[0017] Furthermore, it also includes a bracket, which is arranged on both sides of the bottom of the hopper, and the bracket is used to support the hopper. The bracket includes an L-shaped plate fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the hopper. The L-shaped plate is inclined, and a reinforcing plate is connected between the middle parts of the L-shaped plates on the same side.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0019] The utility model provides a shredding mechanism to pre-treat the organic fertilizer and effectively cut off filaments such as plant fibers, thereby fundamentally reducing the possibility of material jamming. The feed hopper adopts an open design, which is easy to observe and maintain and is also beneficial to the natural flow of materials. At the same time, a material shifting component is provided, and the material shifting rod continuously breaks up the material as it rotates, further ensuring that the organic fertilizer will not accumulate or get stuck during transportation, thereby improving transportation efficiency and stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is another three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a top view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4This utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-section along the AA direction.

[0024] Figure numerals: 1, feed hopper; 101, discharge pipe; 2, conveying assembly; 201, first rotating rod; 202, auger blade; 3, material shifting assembly; 301, second rotating rod; 302, material shifting rod; 4, feed hopper; 5, shredding mechanism; 501, arc plate; 5011, strip through hole; 502, third rotating rod; 503, mounting cylinder; 504, cutting blade; 505, driving motor; 6, first linkage; 601, first driving pulley; 602, first driven pulley; 603, first transmission belt; 7, second linkage; 701, second driving pulley; 702, second driven pulley; 703, second transmission belt; 8, bracket; 801, L-shaped plate; 802, reinforcement plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0026] The present application provides a conveyor crusher for producing organic fertilizer, which is mainly used to solve the problem that after the processing of organic fertilizer is completed, it needs to be transported to the next process for bagging through a conveying device. When the traditional spiral conveying device is used to transport organic fertilizer containing plant fiber filaments, it is easy to get stuck, resulting in low conveying efficiency and even possible damage to the equipment. The following technical solutions are provided. Figure 1-Figure 4 Make a detailed description:

[0027] An organic fertilizer production conveying crusher, comprising:

[0028] A feeding hopper 1, the bottom of which is arc-shaped and the top of which is an open structure, and a discharge pipe 101 is connected to the bottom of one side of the feeding hopper 1;

[0029] The conveying assembly 2 includes a first rotating rod 201 rotatably connected between the bottom side of the inner wall of the feeding hopper 1, and a auger blade 202 is arranged on the surface of the first rotating rod 201;

[0030] The material shifting assembly 3 includes a second rotating rod 301 rotatably connected between the upper sides of the inner side walls of the feeding hopper 1, and material shifting rods 302 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the second rotating rod 301 at equal intervals;

[0031] The feed hopper 4 is connected to the upper side of the feed hopper 1 away from the discharge pipe 101;

[0032] The chopping mechanism 5 is used for chopping organic fertilizer. The chopping mechanism 5 includes an arc plate 501 fixedly arranged inside the feed hopper 1. The surface of the arc plate 501 is evenly spaced with strip-shaped through holes 5011. A third rotating rod 502 is rotatably connected between the inner side walls of the feed hopper 4. A mounting cylinder 503 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the third rotating rod 502. Cutting blades 504 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the mounting cylinder 503 at even intervals. The cutting blades 504 are inserted into the strip-shaped through holes 5011. A driving motor 505 is installed on one side of the feed hopper 4. The driving motor 505 is connected to one end of the third rotating rod 502.

[0033] A first linkage member 6 is disposed at one end of the third rotating rod 502 away from the driving motor 505, and the first linkage member 6 is used to drive the first rotating rod 201 to rotate;

[0034] The second linkage member 7 is disposed at one end of the first rotating rod 201 , and is used to drive the second rotating rod 301 to rotate.

[0035] Workflow Description

[0036] The first step, feeding stage:

[0037] The organic fertilizer enters the feeding hopper 1 from the feeding hopper 4. The feeding hopper 4 is located above the feeding hopper 1 and is convenient for feeding due to its open structure.

[0038] The second step is the initial crushing stage:

[0039] When the driving motor 505 is started, the third rotating rod 502 is driven to rotate, so that the cutting blade 504 starts to work, cutting the filaments such as plant fibers, so that the organic fertilizer is more broken into smaller pieces;

[0040] The third step is the delivery phase:

[0041] The chopped organic fertilizer falls into the bottom of the feed hopper 1. The surface of the first rotating rod 201 is provided with an auger blade 202, which is used to transport the organic fertilizer along the bottom of the feed hopper 1 toward the discharge pipe 101. At the same time, as the second rotating rod 301 rotates, the material lever 302 further breaks up the organic fertilizer to prevent material accumulation and jamming.

[0042] Finally, the organic fertilizer after the above treatment is finally discharged through the discharge pipe 101 and is ready to enter the next process for bagging.

[0043] like Figure 3As shown, in some embodiments, adjacent material shifting rods 302 are staggered up and down, and when the lowest end of the material shifting rod 302 is close to the first rotating rod 201, it just points to the trough position of the auger blade 202. More specifically, by designing the lowest end of the material shifting rod 302 to point to the trough position of the auger blade 202, precise coordination between the material shifting rod 302 and the auger blade 202 is achieved, and motion interference is avoided. The staggered layout enables the material shifting rod 302 to break up the material more comprehensively, thereby improving the breaking up effect.

[0044] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the first linkage member 6 includes a first driving pulley 601 fixedly mounted at the end of the third rotating rod 502, a first driven pulley 602 is fixedly mounted at one end of the first rotating rod 201, and a first transmission belt 603 is connected between the first driving pulley 601 and the first driven pulley 602. More specifically, when the driving motor 505 is started, it first drives the third rotating rod 502 to rotate. As the third rotating rod 502 rotates, the first driving pulley 601 at its end also starts to rotate, and the first driving pulley 601 transmits power to the first driven pulley 602 through the first transmission belt 603 connected thereto.

[0045] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the second linkage member 7 includes a second active pulley 701 fixedly arranged at the end of the first rotating rod 201, a second driven pulley 702 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second rotating rod 301, and a second transmission belt 703 is transmission-connected between the second active pulley 701 and the second driven pulley 702. More specifically, as the first rotating rod 201 rotates, the second active pulley 701 at its end also starts to rotate, and the second active pulley 701 transmits power to the second driven belt through the second transmission belt 703 connected thereto. After receiving the power, the second driven pulley 702 drives the second rotating rod 301 fixedly connected thereto to rotate. In this way, the material-moving rod 302 on the second rotating rod 301 starts to rotate, which is responsible for breaking up the material and ensuring that the organic fertilizer will not accumulate or get stuck during the transportation process.

[0046] like Figure 3As shown, in some embodiments, the cutting blade 504 is annular, and its thickness gradually becomes thinner from one side close to the mounting cylinder 503 to the other side. More specifically, the blade is annular, and it can form a continuous cutting action when rotating, so that the organic fertilizer can be evenly cut and crushed. The design of the blade gradually becoming thinner from one side close to the mounting cylinder 503 to the other side helps to reduce the phenomenon of material jamming. When encountering thicker materials during the cutting process, the thicker blade part can provide sufficient strength to cope with it, and as the material is gradually cut and thinned, the blade also becomes thinner accordingly, reducing the risk of material jamming caused by excessively thick materials. In addition, this design also helps to improve cutting accuracy and stability, because the thickness changes of the blade at different positions can adapt to materials of different thicknesses, ensuring a smooth cutting process.

[0047] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, a bracket 8 is further included, which is arranged on both sides of the bottom of the feed hopper 1. The bracket 8 is used to support the feed hopper 1. The bracket 8 includes an L-shaped plate 801 fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the feed hopper 1. The L-shaped plate 801 is inclined, and a reinforcing plate 802 is connected between the middle parts of the L-shaped plates 801 on the same side. More specifically, the main function of the bracket 8 is to support the feed hopper 1 so that it can be stably fixed in a predetermined position to avoid sinking or tilting due to excessive weight. Through the inclined setting of the L-shaped plate 801 and the connection of the reinforcing plate 802, the bracket 8 can effectively disperse the pressure from the feed hopper 1, thereby enhancing the stability of the entire equipment. The presence of the reinforcing plate 802 further enhances the overall strength of the bracket 8 to ensure that it is not easily deformed or damaged under heavy load conditions.

[0048] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A conveyor crusher for producing organic fertilizer, characterized in that: include: A feed hopper (1), wherein the bottom of the feed hopper (1) is arc-shaped and the top is an open structure, and the bottom of one side of the feed hopper (1) is connected to a discharge pipe (101); A conveying assembly (2), the conveying assembly (2) comprising a first rotating rod (201) rotatably connected between the bottom sides of the inner side walls of the conveying hopper (1), and an auger blade (202) is provided on the surface of the first rotating rod (201); A material shifting assembly (3), the material shifting assembly (3) comprising a second rotating rod (301) rotatably connected between the upper sides of the inner side walls of the feed hopper (1), and material shifting rods (302) are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the second rotating rod (301); A feed hopper (4) connected to an upper portion of a side of the feed hopper (1) away from the discharge pipe (101); The chopping mechanism (5) is used for chopping the organic fertilizer.

2. The organic fertilizer production conveyor crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shredding mechanism (5) comprises an arc-shaped plate (501) fixedly arranged inside the feed hopper (1), the surface of the arc-shaped plate (501) being provided with strip-shaped through holes (5011) at equal intervals, a third rotating rod (502) being rotatably connected between the inner side walls of the feed hopper (4), a mounting tube (503) being fixedly arranged on the surface of the third rotating rod (502), a cutting blade (504) being fixedly arranged on the surface of the mounting tube (503) at equal intervals, the cutting blade (504) being inserted into the strip-shaped through holes (5011), a driving motor (505) being installed on one side of the feed hopper (4), the driving motor (505) being connected to one end of the third rotating rod (502); A first linkage member (6) is arranged at an end of the third rotating rod (502) away from the driving motor (505), and the first linkage member (6) is used to drive the first rotating rod (201) to rotate; The second linkage member (7) is arranged at one end of the first rotating rod (201), and the second linkage member (7) is used to drive the second rotating rod (301) to rotate.

3. The organic fertilizer production conveyor crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjacent material shifting rods (302) are arranged in an alternating manner up and down, and when the lowest end of the material shifting rod (302) is close to the first rotating rod (201), it just points to the trough position of the auger blade (202).

4. The organic fertilizer production conveyor crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first linkage member (6) comprises a first driving pulley (601) fixedly mounted on the end of the third rotating rod (502); a first driven pulley (602) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first rotating rod (201); and a first transmission belt (603) is connected in transmission between the first driving pulley (601) and the first driven pulley (602).

5. The organic fertilizer production conveyor crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second linkage member (7) comprises a second driving pulley (701) fixedly mounted on the end of the first rotating rod (201); a second driven pulley (702) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second rotating rod (301); and a second transmission belt (703) is connected in transmission between the second driving pulley (701) and the second driven pulley (702).

6. The organic fertilizer production conveyor crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cutting blade (504) is annular, and its thickness gradually becomes thinner from one side close to the mounting tube (503) to the other side.

7. The organic fertilizer production conveyor crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a bracket (8) which is arranged on both sides of the bottom of the feed hopper (1), and the bracket (8) is used to support the feed hopper (1).

8. The organic fertilizer production conveyor crusher according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bracket (8) comprises an L-shaped plate (801) fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the feed hopper (1); the L-shaped plate (801) is arranged in an inclined manner, and a reinforcing plate (802) is connected between the middle parts of the L-shaped plates (801) on the same side.

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