Drum-type sand screening device for constructional engineering construction
By designing an adjustable screen mechanism, including an interlaced thick and thin screen and a worm gear transmission system, the problem that the existing drum sand screen device cannot adjust the thickness of the screen sand is solved, and flexible sand screening control and high-quality sand screening are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421790296.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing drum-type sand screening device cannot adjust the thickness of the sand screening, and cannot adjust the screening fineness of the sand according to actual conditions.
A roller-type sand screen device including an adjusting screen mechanism is designed. The device can adjust the angle of the screen by staggered distribution of strip fixed plates, thick screens and fine screens by using the transmission of the worm gears and the adjustment worm, thereby controlling the thickness of the screen sand.
The function of adjusting the thickness of sand screening according to actual needs is realized, which improves the flexibility and efficiency of the device, and ensures the quality of sand screening.
Smart Images

Figure CN222535446U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to construction engineering, in particular to a drum-type sand screening device for construction engineering. Background Art
[0002] Sand is one of the most important base materials in the construction industry, and fine sand with consistent particle size is often needed at construction sites. However, most of the incoming materials contain impurities such as granular stones and need to be further screened before use. In construction projects, the sand needs to be screened to remove the stones and other debris from the sand to ensure the progress of subsequent work.
[0003] However, when the existing drum-type sand screening device is in use, since the screen drum is mostly fixed on the device and the screen drum cannot be replaced, and the screen mesh number is fixed, the device cannot adjust the coarseness of the sand screening, resulting in the device being unable to adjust the sand screening coarseness according to actual conditions when the device is actually used. Therefore, a drum-type sand screening device for construction engineering construction is needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the utility model provides a drum-type sand screening device for construction engineering.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is a drum-type sand screening device for construction engineering, comprising a base frame, a support roller 1 is arranged on one side above the base frame, and a support roller 2 is arranged on the other side above the base frame, and further comprising:
[0006] The motor baffle is installed on the other side above the base frame, on which the drive motor is installed, and a small bevel gear is installed at the rotating end of the drive motor;
[0007] The annular baffle is arranged on the other side above the base frame, and a fixed sleeve is installed on the outer surface of the fixed sleeve. A large bevel gear is installed on the outer surface of the fixed sleeve. The large bevel gear is meshed with the small bevel gear. An annular concave slide rail is installed on the outer end of the fixed sleeve, and the supporting pulley 2 is movably embedded in the annular concave slide rail.
[0008] The fan-shaped plate is evenly installed on the outer end of the annular baffle, and its central angle is 45°. The outer end of its side surface is installed with an outer arc baffle, and the inner end of its side surface is installed with an inner arc baffle. The length of the outer arc baffle is greater than that of the inner arc baffle. The same concave ring slide is installed at one end of the outer side surface of the outer arc baffle, and the supporting roller is movably embedded in the concave ring slide.
[0009] The adjustable screen mechanism is arranged between the outer arc baffle and the inner arc baffle, and comprises:
[0010] Eight strip-shaped fixing plates are provided, and are slidably disposed between the outer arc-shaped baffle plate and the inner arc-shaped baffle plate;
[0011] The coarse screen is arranged between two adjacent strip-shaped fixed plates, is arranged in an arc shape, and is located between the outer arc-shaped baffle plate and the inner arc-shaped baffle plate;
[0012] The fine screen is arranged between two adjacent strip-shaped fixed plates, and is staggered with the coarse screen, and is arranged in an arc shape between the outer arc baffle and the inner arc baffle;
[0013] The adjusting baffle is parallel to the sector plate and is located at one end of the outer arc baffle, and is fixedly connected to the outer arc baffle through a fixing rod, an adjusting shaft is movably installed at the center, a worm gear is installed at one end of the adjusting shaft, an adjusting worm is arranged above the side surface, the adjusting worm is meshed with the worm gear, an adjusting handle is installed at one end of the adjusting worm, a plurality of adjusting rods are installed at the other end of the adjusting shaft, and the adjusting rods are connected to the strip-shaped fixing plate;
[0014] The feed funnel is arranged on one side of the fixed sleeve and fixedly connected to the base frame, and a feed inclined pipe is installed at the lower end thereof. The feed inclined pipe obliquely passes through the fixed sleeve and the annular baffle.
[0015] As a drum-type sand screening device for construction engineering of the utility model, the sector plates are symmetrically distributed along the vertical center line of the annular baffle.
[0016] As a drum-type sand screening device for construction engineering of the utility model, the widths of the coarse screen and the fine screen are the same as the width of the inner arc-shaped baffle.
[0017] As a drum-type sand screening device for construction engineering of the utility model, the strip-shaped fixed plate and the coarse screen and the fine screen are spliced into an annular screen cylinder, and the coarse screen and the fine screen are staggeredly distributed.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0019] 1. Use a screen cylinder composed of a strip fixed plate, a coarse screen and a fine screen, and through the staggered distribution of the coarse screen and the fine screen, it can be driven by the worm gear and the worm to adjust the angle of the coarse screen and the fine screen, thereby controlling the coarseness of the sand screened by the device to meet the actual construction needs.
[0020] 2. By using the setting of the inner arc baffle and the outer arc baffle and connecting the fan plate with the annular baffle, the coarse screen and the fine screen can be alternately hidden in the inner arc baffle and the outer arc baffle, thereby ensuring that the coarse screen and the fine screen are screened separately, avoiding the mixing of the coarse screen and the fine screen during sand screening, and ensuring the quality of sand screening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a drum-type sand screening device for construction engineering construction described in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a side view of the adjustable screen mechanism of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of splicing the coarse screen and the fine screen of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the sector plate and the annular baffle plate of the utility model;
[0025] In the figure:
[0026] 1. Base frame; 11. Support roller 1; 12. Support roller 2; 13. Motor baffle; 131. Drive motor; 132. Small bevel gear; 14. Annular baffle; 141. Fixed sleeve; 142. Large bevel gear; 143. Annular concave slide rail; 15. Fan-shaped plate; 151. Outer arc baffle; 152. Inner arc baffle; 16. Feed hopper; 161. Feed inclined tube.
[0027] 2. Adjustable screen mechanism; 21. Bar fixing plate; 22. Coarse screen; 23. Fine screen; 24. Adjusting baffle; 241. Fixing rod; 242. Adjusting shaft; 243. Worm gear; 244. Adjusting worm; 245. Adjusting handle; 246. Adjusting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0029] The utility model provides a technical solution, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown; a drum-type sand screening device for construction engineering, including a base frame 1, a support roller 11 is arranged on one side above the base frame 1, and a support roller 2 12 is arranged on the other side above the base frame 1, and also includes: a motor baffle 13, which is installed on the other side above the base frame 1, and a drive motor 131 is installed on it, and a small bevel gear 132 is installed on the rotating end of the drive motor 131.
[0030] In the embodiment of the utility model, the sand screening drum can be supported by utilizing the arrangement of support roller one 11 and support roller two 12. At the same time, support roller one 11 is arranged on both sides below the sand screening drum to provide rolling support thereto, and support roller two 12 is three in number and evenly distributed on the outside of the fixed sleeve 141 to provide limiting support thereto, so that the sand screening drum can be stably placed on the base frame 1 and perform the rotating sand screening operation.
[0031] In the embodiment of the utility model, the driving motor 131 is configured to drive the sand screening drum to rotate through the meshing of the small bevel gear 132 and the large bevel gear 142, and then the rotation of the sand screening drum is used to make the sand roll on the screen to perform sand screening.
[0032] The annular baffle 14 is arranged on the other side above the base frame 1, and a fixed sleeve 141 is installed on its outer surface. A large bevel gear 142 is installed on the outer surface of the fixed sleeve 141, and the large bevel gear 142 is meshed with the small bevel gear 132. A concave slide rail 143 is installed on the outer end of the fixed sleeve 141, and the supporting pulley 2 12 is movably embedded in the concave slide rail 143; the fan-shaped plate 15 is evenly installed on the outer end of the annular baffle 14, and its central angle is 45°. An outer arc baffle 151 is installed on the outer end of its side surface, and an inner arc baffle 152 is installed on the inner end of its side surface. The length of the outer arc baffle 151 is greater than that of the inner arc baffle 152. The same concave slide rail 143 is installed on one end of the outer surface of the outer arc baffle 151, and the supporting roller 11 is movably embedded in this concave slide rail 143.
[0033] In the embodiment of the utility model, by using the arrangement of the fan-shaped plate 15 and by installing the outer arc baffle 151 and the inner arc baffle 152 on one side, the adjustable screen mechanism 2 can be embedded between the outer arc baffle 151 and the inner arc baffle 152 and rotate therein. At the same time, by using the fan-shaped plate 15 evenly distributed on the outer end of the annular baffle 14, the outer arc baffle 151 and the inner arc baffle 152 can form a cylinder with evenly distributed sand screening ports, so that the screen can perform sand screening through the evenly distributed sand screening ports.
[0034] In the embodiment of the utility model, by using the setting of the inner arc baffle 152, the screen between the outer arc baffle 151 and the inner arc baffle 152 can be covered, so that the device can screen through a single screen to ensure the quality of sand screening.
[0035] In the embodiment of the utility model, the concave slide rail 143 provided at the outer end of the outer arc-shaped baffle 151 can ensure the fixing strength of the outer arc-shaped baffle 151, so that it maintains a stable cylindrical shape, so as to ensure smooth rotation of the device.
[0036] The adjustable screen mechanism 2 is arranged between the outer arc baffle 151 and the inner arc baffle 152, and includes: eight strip fixing plates 21, which are slidably arranged between the outer arc baffle 151 and the inner arc baffle 152; a coarse screen 22, which is arranged between two adjacent strip fixing plates 21, is arranged in an arc shape, and is located between the outer arc baffle 151 and the inner arc baffle 152; a fine screen 23, which is arranged between two adjacent strip fixing plates 21, is staggered with the coarse screen 22, and is arranged in an arc shape between the outer arc baffle 151 and the inner arc baffle 152.
[0037] In the embodiment of the utility model, the strip fixing plate 21 is used to fix the coarse screen 22 and the fine screen 23 respectively, and the coarse screen 22 and the fine screen 23 are staggered, so that a screen cylinder with alternating screen distribution can be formed, and then the coarse screen 22 and the fine screen 23 can be exposed alternately by rotating the outer arc baffle 151 and the inner arc baffle 152, so that the device can control the number of screened sand meshes according to actual conditions, thereby improving the scope of use.
[0038] The adjusting baffle 24 is parallel to the sector plate 15 and is located at one end of the outer arc baffle 151. It is fixedly connected to the outer arc baffle 151 through a fixing rod 241. An adjusting shaft 242 is movably installed at the center. A worm gear 243 is installed at one end of the adjusting shaft 242. An adjusting worm 244 is arranged above the side surface. The adjusting worm 244 is meshed with the worm gear 243. An adjusting handle 245 is installed at one end of the adjusting worm 244. A plurality of adjusting rods 246 are installed at the other end of the adjusting shaft 242. The adjusting rods 246 are connected to the strip fixing plate 21.
[0039] In the embodiment of the utility model, the transmission coordination and self-locking property of the adjusting worm 244 and the worm gear 243 can ensure the stability of the screen after adjustment, and avoid the problem of uneven screening due to accidental exposure.
[0040] In the embodiment of the utility model, by supporting the adjusting baffle 24 with the fixing rod 241, the screened impurities can be discharged through the gap between the fixing rods 241, and by connecting the adjusting rod 246 with the strip fixing plate 21, the adjusting shaft 242 can drive the screen to rotate through the adjusting rod 246 to adjust the screening coarseness.
[0041] The feed funnel 16 is arranged on one side of the fixed sleeve 141 and fixedly connected to the base frame 1 , and a feed inclined pipe 161 is installed at the lower end thereof. The feed inclined pipe 161 obliquely passes through the fixed sleeve 141 and the annular baffle 14 .
[0042] In the embodiment of the utility model, the feed funnel 16 and the feed inclined tube 161 are arranged to facilitate the injection of raw materials into the screen drum for screening.
[0043] In the utility model, the sector plates 15 are symmetrically distributed along the vertical center line of the annular baffle 14, so that the screened sand can be discharged through the sand screening port directly below, ensuring that the screened sand falls quickly.
[0044] In the present invention, the width of the coarse screen 22 and the fine screen 23 is the same as the width of the inner arc baffle 152, so that the inner arc baffle 152 can cover the coarse screen 22 and the fine screen 23, thereby ensuring the quality of screened sand.
[0045] In the utility model, the strip fixed plate 21, the coarse screen 22 and the fine screen 23 are spliced into an annular screen cylinder, and the coarse screen 22 and the fine screen 23 are staggered; by rotating it, the coarse screen 22 and the fine screen 23 can be alternately moved to the sand screening port for screening, thereby adjusting the coarseness of the sand screening device.
[0046] When the utility model is used, the staff moves the device to the sand screening location, and then connects the device to an external power source, and then adjusts the screen according to the coarseness of the sand screened;
[0047] The staff manually rotates the adjustment handle 245, so that the worm gear 243 is driven to rotate through the adjustment worm 244, and then the worm gear 243 drives the adjustment shaft 242 to rotate, so that the adjustment shaft 242 drives the bar fixing plate 21 to rotate through the adjustment rod 246, and then the bar fixing plate 21 drives the coarse screen 22 and the fine screen 23 to rotate, so that the fine screen 23 or the coarse screen 22 is moved out from under the inner arc baffle 152 through rotation, and until the coarse screen 22 or the fine screen 23 is completely moved out of the inner arc baffle 152, so that the coarse screen 22 or the fine screen 23 is moved between two adjacent outer arc baffles 151;
[0048] Then the staff can control the driving motor 131 to work, so that it can drive the fixed sleeve 141 to rotate through the meshing of the small bevel gear 132 and the large bevel gear 142, and then the annular baffle 14 drives the fan plate 15 to rotate, so that the fan plate 15 drives the outer arc baffle 151 and the inner arc baffle 152 to rotate, and the adjustable screen mechanism 2 rotates synchronously with the annular baffle 14 by connecting the fixed rod 241;
[0049] Then, the staff can pour the sand into the feed funnel 16, and inject the sand into the screen drum composed of the coarse screen 22 and the fine screen 23 through the feed inclined tube 161. At the same time, the sand is screened through the corresponding screen by using the shielding of the inner arc baffle 152. The sand is turned over in the screen drum by the rotation of the screen, and then the sand is screened through the screen. The screened sand is discharged from between the inner arc baffle 152 and the outer arc baffle 151 to the bottom, and impurities can be discharged through the gap between the fixing rods 241.
[0050] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".
[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A drum-type sand screening device for construction engineering, comprising a base frame, a first supporting roller is arranged on one side above the base frame, and a second supporting roller is arranged on the other side above the base frame, characterized in that: Also includes: The motor baffle is installed on the other side above the base frame, on which the drive motor is installed, and a small bevel gear is installed at the rotating end of the drive motor; The annular baffle is arranged on the other side above the base frame, and a fixed sleeve is installed on the outer surface of the fixed sleeve. A large bevel gear is installed on the outer surface of the fixed sleeve. The large bevel gear is meshed with the small bevel gear. An annular concave slide rail is installed on the outer end of the fixed sleeve, and the supporting pulley 2 is movably embedded in the annular concave slide rail. The fan-shaped plate is evenly installed on the outer end of the annular baffle, and its central angle is 45°. The outer end of its side surface is installed with an outer arc baffle, and the inner end of its side surface is installed with an inner arc baffle. The length of the outer arc baffle is greater than that of the inner arc baffle. The same concave ring slide is installed at one end of the outer side surface of the outer arc baffle, and the supporting roller is movably embedded in the concave ring slide. The adjustable screen mechanism is arranged between the outer arc baffle and the inner arc baffle, and comprises: Eight strip-shaped fixing plates are provided, and are slidably disposed between the outer arc-shaped baffle plate and the inner arc-shaped baffle plate; The coarse screen is arranged between two adjacent strip-shaped fixed plates, is arranged in an arc shape, and is located between the outer arc-shaped baffle plate and the inner arc-shaped baffle plate; The fine screen is arranged between two adjacent strip-shaped fixed plates, and is staggered with the coarse screen, and is arranged in an arc shape between the outer arc baffle and the inner arc baffle; The adjusting baffle is parallel to the sector plate and is located at one end of the outer arc baffle, and is fixedly connected to the outer arc baffle through a fixing rod, an adjusting shaft is movably installed at the center, a worm gear is installed at one end of the adjusting shaft, an adjusting worm is arranged above the side surface, the adjusting worm is meshed with the worm gear, an adjusting handle is installed at one end of the adjusting worm, a plurality of adjusting rods are installed at the other end of the adjusting shaft, and the adjusting rods are connected to the strip-shaped fixing plate; The feed funnel is arranged on one side of the fixed sleeve and fixedly connected to the base frame, and a feed inclined pipe is installed at the lower end thereof. The feed inclined pipe obliquely passes through the fixed sleeve and the annular baffle.
2. A drum-type sand screening device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sector plates are symmetrically distributed along the vertical center line of the annular baffle.
3. A drum-type sand screening device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The widths of the coarse screen and the fine screen are the same as the width of the inner arc-shaped baffle.
4. A drum-type sand screening device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The strip-shaped fixing plate, the coarse screen and the fine screen are spliced into an annular screen cylinder, and the coarse screen and the fine screen are distributed alternately.