Bearing ring polishing device for bearing production and machining
By designing a bearing ring polishing device using a conveyor belt and a driving motor system, the problem of increasing labor intensity in the prior art is solved, and the automatic polishing of the bearing ring is realized, and the working efficiency and mass production capacity are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420954432.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-06
AI Technical Summary
When used, existing polishing machines require manpower to carry the inner ring of the bearing, which increases manpower consumption and labor intensity, is inefficient in work, and is difficult to meet the needs of mass production.
A bearing ring polishing device for bearing production and processing is designed, using a conveyor belt and a driving motor system, the bearing ring is batched into the polishing device through the conveyor belt, and the polished bearing ring is automatically collected using electromagnets and transmission belts.
The automatic polishing of bearing rings is realized, which reduces manpower, improves work efficiency, and can meet the needs of mass production.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of bearing production and polishing, in particular to a bearing ring polishing device for bearing production and processing. Background Art
[0002] Bearings are a commonly used mechanical component that can be used in support, rotation systems and transmission systems. They support components, connect rotating parts and reduce friction, and play an important role in many fields.
[0003] The bearing ring is a component of the bearing. The bearing ring usually fits tightly with the shaft and rotates with the shaft. In order to reduce the friction between the bearing ring and the shaft, the bearing ring needs to be polished to reduce its surface roughness to reduce the friction between the outer side of the bearing ring and the rolling element. By applying a certain pressure and movement on the surface of the bearing ring, the surface becomes smooth, which can improve its surface quality and performance and extend its service life. When using the existing polishing machine, the inner ring of the bearing needs to be moved to the polishing machine, and manpower is also required to move the inner ring of the bearing away from the polishing machine, which increases the consumption of manpower and the labor intensity of the staff. The work efficiency is low and it is far from meeting the needs of mass production. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a bearing ring polishing device for bearing production and processing, aiming to improve the problem of large manpower consumption and low work efficiency when polishing bearing rings, which is far from meeting the needs of mass production.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a bearing ring polishing device for bearing production and processing, comprising a workbench, a conveyor belt is installed on the upper surface of the workbench, a first drive motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench, a large gear is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the first drive motor, a plurality of teeth are equidistantly arranged on the inner side of the conveyor belt, the large gear is meshingly connected to the inner side of the conveyor belt, a plurality of limit cylinders are equidistantly installed on the upper surface of the conveyor belt, a plurality of through holes are equidistantly opened on the upper part of the outer wall of the limit cylinder, a plurality of sliding rods are slidably connected to the upper part of the limit cylinder, the sliding rods pass through the upper through holes of the limit cylinder, a limit spring is slidably connected to the middle part of the sliding rod, the limit spring is arranged on the inner side of the limit cylinder, and an arc-shaped clamp is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod.
[0006] Preferably, an L-shaped bracket is fixedly connected to one end above the workbench, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the L-shaped bracket, and a second drive motor is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod.
[0007] Preferably, a polishing sheet is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the second drive motor.
[0008] Preferably, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the edge of the upper surface of the workbench, a pad is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing rod, a pin is arranged on the upper surface of the pad, a rotating ring is slidably connected above the pad, and an L-shaped rotating rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating ring.
[0009] Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the L-shaped rotating rod, and an electromagnet is fixedly connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod.
[0010] Preferably, a third drive motor is fixedly connected to the edge of the upper surface of the workbench, a pinion is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the third drive motor, and an inner gear rotating ring is meshed and linked to the outer side of the pinion.
[0011] Preferably, the outer walls of the rotating ring and the inner-tooth rotating ring are both provided with surrounding grooves, the outer wall of the inner-tooth rotating ring is provided with a transmission belt, and one end of the transmission belt is provided on the outer wall of the rotating ring.
[0012] Preferably, a collection box is provided under the workbench.
[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, when polishing the bearings, the bearing rings are placed in batches into the limiting cylinder of the conveyor belt. The first drive motor rotates the transmission end to drive the large gear to mesh with the matching teeth to drive the conveyor belt to rotate, so that the polishing sheet can continuously polish the bearing rings, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0015] 2. In the present invention, the arc-shaped clamping plates are limited by the limit springs arranged on the sliding rods passing through the limit cylinders, so that the multiple arc-shaped clamping plates can fix the bearing rings placed therein.
[0016] 3. In the utility model, the polished bearing ring is sucked by the electromagnet through power supply, and then the small gear at the driving end of the third driving motor drives the transmission belt to indirectly rotate the L-shaped rotating rod to the specified position. The electromagnet is no longer powered, and the bearing ring falls into the collection box, which saves human labor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a bearing ring polishing device for bearing production and processing proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a conveyor belt structure diagram of a bearing ring polishing device for bearing production and processing proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 The structure diagram of the limit cylinder of the bearing ring polishing device for bearing production and processing proposed by the utility model
[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a rotating rod of a bearing ring polishing device for bearing production and processing proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of a transmission belt of a bearing ring polishing device for bearing production and processing proposed by the utility model.
[0022] Legend:
[0023] 1. Workbench; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Limiting cylinder; 4. Sliding rod; 5. Limiting spring; 6. Arc-shaped clamping plate; 7. First drive motor; 8. Large gear; 9. L-shaped bracket; 10. Electric push rod; 11. Second drive motor; 12. Polishing sheet; 13. L-shaped rotating rod; 14. Electric telescopic rod; 15. Electromagnet; 16. Rotating ring; 17. Fixed rod; 18. Pad; 19. Third drive motor; 20. Small gear; 21. Internal gear rotating ring; 22. Transmission belt; 23. Collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are described in the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] Reference Figure 1-3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a bearing ring polishing device for bearing production and processing, comprising a workbench 1, a conveyor belt 2 is installed on the upper surface of the workbench 1, a first drive motor 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench 1, a large gear 8 is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the first drive motor 7, a plurality of teeth are equidistantly arranged on the inner side of the conveyor belt 2, the large gear 8 is meshingly connected to the inner side of the conveyor belt 2, a plurality of limit cylinders 3 are equidistantly installed on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 2, a plurality of through holes are equidistantly opened on the upper part of the outer wall of the limit cylinder 3, a plurality of sliding rods 4 are slidably connected to the upper part of the limit cylinder 3, the sliding rod 4 passes through the upper through holes of the limit cylinder 3, a limit spring 5 is slidably connected to the middle part of the sliding rod 4, the limit spring 5 is arranged on the inner side of the limit cylinder 3, and an arc-shaped clamping plate 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod 4.
[0026] The transmission end of the first driving motor 7 fixed above the workbench drives the large gear 8, which in turn drives the teeth arranged on the inner side of the conveyor belt 2 to drive the conveyor belt 2 to rotate on the workbench 1, and each limiting cylinder 3 installed above it is rotated to a specified position. When polishing the bearing rings, the bearing rings can be placed in batches into a plurality of arc-shaped clamping plates 6 in the center of each limiting cylinder 3 installed on the conveyor belt 2. When placing them in, the limiting spring 5 arranged in the middle of the sliding rod 4 passing through the upper through hole of the limiting cylinder 3 is used to limit the arc-shaped clamping plates 6, so that the plurality of arc-shaped clamping plates 6 can fix the bearing rings placed therein.
[0027] An L-shaped bracket 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the workbench 1 , an electric push rod 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the L-shaped bracket 9 , and a second driving motor 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 10 .
[0028] When the conveyor belt 2 rotates each limiting cylinder 3 installed above to below the L-shaped bracket, the electric push rod 10 can push the second driving motor 11 to move downward.
[0029] A polishing sheet 12 is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the second driving motor 11 .
[0030] When the electric push rod 10 pushes the second drive motor 11 to move downward to a specified position, the polishing sheet 12 connected to the transmission end thereof can grind and polish the bearing ring below under the rotation of the second drive motor 11 .
[0031] A fixing rod 17 is fixedly connected to the edge of the upper surface of the workbench 1, a pad 18 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing rod 17, a pin is arranged on the upper surface of the pad 18, a rotating ring 16 is slidably connected above the pad 18, and an L-shaped rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating ring 16.
[0032] The L-shaped rotating rod and the rotating ring 16 are connected together, and holes are opened at the bottom thereof. The fixing rod 17 is connected to the pad 18 together, and the pin rod arranged above the pad 18 passes through the holes opened at the bottom of the L-shaped rotating rod and the rotating ring 16.
[0033] An electric telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the L-shaped rotating rod 13 , and an electromagnet 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod 14 .
[0034] When the conveyor belt 2 rotates the polished bearing ring to the bottom of the L-shaped rotating rod 13, the electric telescopic rod 14 can be extended to drive the electromagnet 15 to move downward. At this time, the electromagnet 15 can be energized to absorb the polished bearing ring. If the electromagnet 15 is no longer energized, the bearing ring will fall below.
[0035] A third driving motor 19 is fixedly connected to the edge of the upper surface of the workbench 1 , a pinion 20 is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the third driving motor 19 , and an inner gear rotating ring 21 is meshedly linked to the outer side of the pinion 20 .
[0036] When the transmission end of the third driving motor 19 installed above the workbench 1 drives the pinion 20 to rotate, it can also drive the inner tooth rotating ring 21 on the outer side thereof to rotate.
[0037] The outer walls of the rotating ring 16 and the inner-tooth rotating ring 21 are both provided with surrounding grooves. The outer wall of the inner-tooth rotating ring 21 is provided with a transmission belt 22 , and one end of the transmission belt 22 is provided on the outer wall of the rotating ring 16 .
[0038] When the inner tooth rotating ring 21 rotates, it can drive the transmission belt 22 to rotate, and at the same time drive the rotating ring 16 and the L-shaped rotating rod 13 connected above it to rotate around the pin rod arranged above the pad 18 as the axis.
[0039] A collection box 23 is provided below the workbench 1 .
[0040] When the third driving motor 19 indirectly drives the L-shaped rotating rod 13 to rotate to the top of the collection box 23 with the pin rod arranged above the pad 18 as the axis, the electromagnet 15 is no longer energized, and the bearing ring will fall into the collection box.
[0041] Working principle: The transmission end of the first driving motor 7 fixed above the workbench drives the large gear 8, and then drives the teeth set on the inner side of the conveyor belt 2 to drive the conveyor belt 2 to rotate on the workbench 1, and each limiting cylinder 3 installed above it is rotated to the specified position. When polishing the bearing ring, the bearing rings can be put into the multiple arc-shaped clamping plates 6 in the center of each limiting cylinder 3 installed on the conveyor belt 2 in batches. When putting them in, the limiting spring 5 set in the middle of the sliding rod 4 passing through the upper through hole of the limiting cylinder 3 is used to limit the arc-shaped clamping plates 6, so that the multiple arc-shaped clamping plates 6 can fix the bearing rings put therein. When the conveyor belt 2 rotates each limiting cylinder 3 installed above to the bottom of the L-shaped bracket, the electric push rod 10 pushes the second driving motor 11 to move downward to the specified position, and the transmission end of the second driving motor 11 is connected The polishing sheet 12 can grind and polish the bearing ring below under the rotation of the second drive motor 11. When the conveyor belt 2 rotates the polished bearing ring to the bottom of the L-shaped rotating rod 13, the electric telescopic rod 14 can be extended to drive the electromagnet 15 to move downward. At this time, the electromagnet 15 can be energized to absorb the polished bearing ring. At this time, the transmission end of the third drive motor 19 installed above the workbench 1 drives the pinion 20 to rotate, and at the same time, it can drive the inner tooth rotating ring 21 on its outer side. When the inner tooth rotating ring 21 rotates, it can drive the transmission belt 22 to rotate, and at the same time drive the rotating ring 16 to rotate the electromagnet 15 connected to the top of the L-shaped rotating rod 13 to the top of the collection box 23 with the pin rod set above the pad 18 as the axis. If the electromagnet 15 is no longer energized, the bearing ring will fall into the collection box 23 below.
[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A bearing ring polishing device for bearing production and processing, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: A conveyor belt (2) is installed on the upper surface of the workbench (1). A first drive motor (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench (1). A large gear (8) is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the first drive motor (7). A plurality of teeth are equidistantly arranged on the inner side of the conveyor belt (2). The large gear (8) is meshingly connected to the inner side of the conveyor belt (2). A plurality of limit cylinders (3) are equidistantly installed on the upper surface of the conveyor belt (2). A plurality of through holes are equidistantly opened on the upper part of the outer wall of the limit cylinder (3). A plurality of sliding rods (4) are slidably connected to the upper part of the limit cylinder (3). The sliding rods (4) pass through the through holes on the upper part of the limit cylinder (3). A limit spring (5) is slidably connected to the middle part of the slide rod (4). The limit spring (5) is arranged on the inner side of the limit cylinder (3). One end of the slide rod (4) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped clamping plate (6).
2. A bearing ring polishing device for bearing production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped bracket (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the workbench (1), an electric push rod (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the L-shaped bracket (9), and a second drive motor (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (10).
3. A bearing ring polishing device for bearing production and processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A polishing sheet (12) is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the second driving motor (11).
4. A bearing ring polishing device for bearing production and processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing rod (17) is fixedly connected to the edge of the upper surface of the workbench (1), a pad (18) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing rod (17), a pin is arranged on the upper surface of the pad (18), a rotating ring (16) is slidably connected above the pad (18), and an L-shaped rotating rod (13) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating ring (16).
5. A bearing ring polishing device for bearing production and processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of one end of the L-shaped rotating rod (13) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (14), and one end of the electric telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected to an electromagnet (15).
6. A bearing ring polishing device for bearing production and processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A third drive motor (19) is fixedly connected to the edge of the upper surface of the workbench (1), a pinion (20) is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the third drive motor (19), and an inner tooth rotating ring (21) is meshedly connected to the outer side of the pinion (20).
7. A bearing ring polishing device for bearing production and processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer walls of the rotating ring (16) and the inner-tooth rotating ring (21) are both provided with circumferential grooves, the outer wall of the inner-tooth rotating ring (21) is provided with a transmission belt (22), and one end of the transmission belt (22) is provided on the outer wall of the rotating ring (16).
8. A bearing ring polishing device for bearing production and processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A collection box (23) is provided below the workbench (1).