Concrete pouring mold for hydraulic engineering building

By introducing automatic scraping and vibration systems into concrete pouring molds for water conservancy engineering construction, the problems of uneven surfaces and bubbles during concrete pouring are solved, and the flatness and quality of concrete are improved.

CN222537941UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-28李方良
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421210570.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-30
Publication Date
2025-02-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In water conservancy construction, the surface of the concrete casting mold is uneven, resulting in uneven surface after the concrete solidifies and low manual smoothing efficiency.

Method used

A concrete pouring mold for construction of water conservancy projects was designed, and a scraper system driven by a second motor was used to drive the scraper to perform circular motion through the movement of the slider and fixed column, and automatically scrape the concrete surface. In addition, a vibration mechanism is provided at the bottom of the mold to realize vibration of the mold through the cam and rotating wheel driven by the first motor, ensuring that the concrete is evenly distributed during pouring and preventing bubbles from occurring.

Benefits of technology

The concrete surface is automatically scraped and flattened, avoiding the problem of uneven surface after concrete solidification, and improving casting efficiency; through the vibration of the mold, the uniform distribution of concrete is ensured, bubbles are prevented, and the quality of concrete is improved.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete manufacturing, and discloses a concrete pouring mold for hydraulic engineering construction, which comprises a mold body, one side of the mold body is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the upper surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a first connecting shaft. One end of the first connecting shaft is rotatably connected with a second connecting shaft, one end of the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a fixed column, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a scraper, and the bottom of the mold body is fixedly connected with a vibration mechanism. According to the concrete surface flattening device, the output end of the second motor rotates to drive the first connecting shaft to conduct circular motion, the first connecting shaft rotates to drive the second connecting shaft to move, the scraping plate is further driven to move, the surface of concrete is flattened through movement of the scraping plate, and the situation that the surface of the concrete is uneven after the concrete is solidified is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete production, in particular to a concrete pouring mould for water conservancy engineering construction. Background Art

[0002] Concrete casting molds for hydraulic engineering construction are special tools used to form concrete structures in hydraulic engineering construction. The design and manufacture of these molds need to take into account the specific requirements of the project to ensure the production of high-quality concrete structures. In hydraulic engineering construction, the design and use of concrete casting molds are crucial to the quality and efficiency of the final structure. Therefore, engineers and designers usually customize and select appropriate molds based on specific engineering needs.

[0003] After searching, a mold is disclosed in the announcement number: CN204076459U, particularly a concrete casting mold, belonging to the field of construction engineering technology, including a base, a mold frame is arranged on the base, the mold frame is composed of a longitudinal frame and a transverse frame, the longitudinal frame includes a fixed longitudinal frame and a movable longitudinal frame, wherein the fixed longitudinal frame is fixed to one side of the base along the longitudinal direction, and a permanent magnetic attraction device controlled by a switch is arranged in the movable longitudinal frame and the transverse frame. The utility model can flexibly adjust the mold size according to the size of the prefabricated board, so as to achieve the purpose of recycling, save costs, and shorten the production cycle.

[0004] In the above application, the surface is uneven when pouring on the mold and needs to be smoothed manually. In the case of a large mold, the efficiency of manual smoothing is low. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a concrete pouring mold for water conservancy engineering construction, aiming to improve the problem of uneven surface during concrete pouring.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A concrete casting mold for water conservancy engineering construction includes a mold body, one side of the mold body is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, the upper surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a first connecting shaft, one end of the first connecting shaft is rotatably connected to a second connecting shaft, one end of the second connecting shaft is rotatably connected to a slider, the top of the slider is fixedly connected to a fixed column, one side of the fixed column is fixedly connected to a movable plate, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a scraper, and the bottom of the mold body is fixedly connected to a vibration mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes a slot, a vibration column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slot, a rotating column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot, a rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating column, a first motor is arranged below the slot, a cam is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, one end of the vibration column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mold body, and the surface of the rotating wheel is in close contact with the surface of the cam.

[0009] Preferably, a spring shock absorber is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mold body, and a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring shock absorber.

[0010] Preferably, there are four spring shock absorbers, which are respectively located at the bottom of the mold body.

[0011] Preferably, a slide groove is fixedly connected to one side of the mold body, and the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove.

[0012] Preferably, cover plates are installed on both sides of the top of the mold body.

[0013] Preferably, there are two fixing columns, which are fixedly connected to both ends of the movable plate.

[0014] Preferably, the first motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the base plate.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the utility model, the first connecting shaft is driven to perform circular motion by the rotation of the output end of the second motor, the second connecting shaft is driven to move by the rotation of the first connecting shaft, the slider is driven to move in the slide groove, the fixed column is driven to move by the movement of the slider, and the scraper is further driven to move. The surface of the concrete is scraped flat by the movement of the scraper to prevent the surface from being uneven after the concrete solidifies.

[0017] 2. In the utility model, the rotation of the cam is achieved by the rotation of the output end of the first motor, and the rotation of the cam drives the rotating wheel to rotate, thereby achieving the vibration of the slot, and the vibration of the vibration column is achieved through the vibration of the slot, and finally the vibration of the mold body is achieved. The vibration of the mold body can achieve uniform distribution of concrete inside the mold body when pouring concrete, thereby preventing the generation of bubbles.

[0018] 3. In the utility model, when the cover plate is in the unfolded state, the concrete scraped out by the scraper slides down through the cover plate, and when the slider moves out, the cover plate is closed to protect the inside of the mold body, and the vibration and support of the mold body are achieved through the mutual cooperation of the spring shock absorber, the cam and the vibration column. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a concrete pouring mold for water conservancy engineering construction proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a cam of a concrete pouring mold for water conservancy engineering construction proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a scraper for pouring concrete into a mold for water conservancy engineering construction.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Mold body; 2. Spring shock absorber; 3. Bottom plate; 4. Cam; 5. First motor; 6. Vibration column; 7. Fixed plate; 8. Second motor; 9. Slide groove; 10. Cover plate; 11. Fixed column; 12. Slider; 13. Slot; 14. Rotating column; 15. First connecting shaft; 16. Second connecting shaft; 17. Moving plate; 18. Scraper; 19. Rotating wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a concrete casting mold for water conservancy engineering construction, including a mold body 1, a fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the mold body 1, a second motor 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate 7, a first connecting shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 8, one end of the first connecting shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the second connecting shaft 16, one end of the second connecting shaft 16 is rotatably connected to a slider 12, a slide groove 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the mold body 1, the slider 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 9, a fixed column 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 12, a moving plate 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed column 11, the number of the fixed columns 11 is two, the two fixed columns 11 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the moving plate 17, the bottom of the moving plate 17 is fixedly connected to a scraper 18, and the bottom of the mold body 1 is fixedly connected to a vibration mechanism.

[0026] The rotation of the output end of the second motor 8 drives the first connecting shaft 15 to perform circular motion, the rotation of the first connecting shaft 15 drives the second connecting shaft 16 to move, the movement of the second connecting shaft 16 drives the slider 12 to move in the slide groove 9, the movement of the slider 12 drives the fixed column 11 to move, the movement of the fixed column 11 drives the moving plate 17 to move, and further drives the scraper 18 to move, and the scraper 18 is used to scrape the surface of the concrete flat to prevent the surface from being uneven after the concrete solidifies.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The vibration mechanism includes a slot 13, a vibration column 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slot 13, a rotating column 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot 13, a rotating wheel 19 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 14, a first motor 5 is arranged below the slot 13, a cam 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 5, one end of the vibration column 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mold body 1, and the surface of the rotating wheel 19 is in close contact with the surface of the cam 4.

[0028] The rotation of the cam 4 is achieved through the rotation of the output end of the first motor 5, and the rotation of the cam 4 drives the rotating wheel 19 to rotate, thereby achieving the vibration of the slot 13, and the vibration of the vibration column 6 is achieved through the vibration of the slot 13, and finally the vibration of the mold body 1 is achieved. Through the vibration of the mold body 1, the concrete is evenly distributed inside the mold body 1 during concrete pouring, thereby preventing the generation of bubbles.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 A spring shock absorber 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mold body 1, a bottom plate 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring shock absorber 2, a first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate 3, and there are four spring shock absorbers 2, which are respectively located at the bottom of the mold body 1.

[0030] The mold body 1 is supported to a certain extent by the spring shock absorber 2 , and the bottom plate 3 fixes the spring shock absorber 2 and the first motor 5 .

[0031] Reference Figure 1 Cover plates 10 are installed on both sides of the top of the mold body 1. When the cover plates 10 are opened, the concrete scraped by the scraper 18 slides down through the cover plates 10.

[0032] Working principle: The first connecting shaft 15 is driven to perform circular motion through the rotation of the output end of the second motor 8, the second connecting shaft 16 is driven to move through the rotation of the first connecting shaft 15, the slider 12 is driven to move in the slide groove 9 through the movement of the second connecting shaft 16, the fixed column 11 is driven to move through the movement of the slider 12, the movable plate 17 is driven to move through the movement of the fixed column 11, and the scraper 18 is further driven to move, and the surface of the concrete is scraped flat by the scraper 18 to prevent the surface from being uneven after the concrete solidifies, the cam 4 is rotated through the rotation of the output end of the first motor 5, and the rotating wheel 19 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the cam 4 to realize the vibration of the slot 13, and the vibration of the vibration column 6 is realized through the vibration of the slot 13, and finally the vibration of the mold body 1 is realized, and the concrete is evenly distributed inside the mold body 1 when pouring concrete through the vibration of the mold body 1 to prevent the generation of bubbles.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A concrete casting mold for hydraulic engineering construction, comprising a mold body (1), characterized in that: A fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the mold body (1), a second motor (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate (7), a first connecting shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (8), one end of the first connecting shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the second connecting shaft (16), one end of the second connecting shaft (16) is rotatably connected to a slider (12), a fixed column (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (12), a movable plate (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed column (11), a scraper (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (17), and a vibration mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mold body (1).

2. The concrete pouring mold for water conservancy engineering construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The vibration mechanism comprises a slot (13), the upper surface of the slot (13) is fixedly connected to a vibration column (6), the inner wall of the slot (13) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (14), the outer wall of the rotating column (14) is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel (19), a first motor (5) is arranged below the slot (13), the output end of the first motor (5) is fixedly connected to a cam (4), one end of the vibration column (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mold body (1), and the surface of the rotating wheel (19) is in close contact with the surface of the cam (4).

3. The concrete pouring mold for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the mold body (1) is fixedly connected to a spring shock absorber (2), and the bottom of the spring shock absorber (2) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (3).

4. The concrete pouring mold for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 3 is characterized in that: There are four spring shock absorbers (2), which are respectively located at the bottom of the mold body (1).

5. The concrete pouring mold for water conservancy engineering construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A slide groove (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the mold body (1), and the slider (12) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (9).

6. The concrete pouring mold for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Cover plates (10) are installed on both sides of the top of the mold body (1).

7. The concrete pouring mold for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The number of the fixed columns (11) is two, and the two fixed columns (11) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the moving plate (17).

8. The concrete pouring mold for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first motor (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the base plate (3).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Concrete pouring die

    CN204076459U