Blanked fertilizer receiving device
By designing a fertilizer blanking bearing device including guide plate, material separation plate and inclined screen, the problem that existing devices cannot effectively separate dust and fragments in fertilizer particles is solved, and the efficiency and quality improvement of fertilizer production is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421077527.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing fertilizer bearing device has a single structure and cannot effectively separate dust and crushed particles in fertilizer particles, resulting in a decrease in fertilizer quality and low production efficiency.
A fertilizer blanking bearing device is designed, using the cooperation of the first guide plate and multiple material separation plates, the rotating rod and material separation plate are driven to rotate clockwise by driving the motor to achieve uniform material separation and screening of fertilizer particles, and the inclined screen is used to separate the complete particles from dust and crushed powder.
The uniform separation of fertilizer particles, dust and crushed powder, improve the efficiency and quality of fertilizer production, and avoid the doping of dust and crushed powder in fertilizer particles.
Smart Images
Figure CN222539058U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a fertilizer falling material receiving device. Background Art
[0002] Fertilizer refers to a type of substance that provides one or more essential nutrients for plants, improves soil properties and increases soil fertility levels. It is one of the material bases of agricultural production and mainly includes ammonium phosphate fertilizers, large-element water-soluble fertilizers, medium-element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers, etc. It can provide the nutrients needed for crop growth and development, improve soil properties, and increase crop yield and quality.
[0003] In the process of fertilizer production, it is necessary to transport and receive unpackaged fertilizer particles, and to centrally collect and transport waste materials for easy packaging and packing. However, most of the existing fertilizer receiving devices have a relatively simple structure and are only suitable for the collection and storage of waste materials. A large amount of dust and debris are mixed in the fertilizer particles, resulting in a large amount of dust and debris mixed in the middle during the fertilizer collection, storage and packaging process, which affects the quality of the waste materials. It is often necessary to process and screen the collected fertilizer particles again, which increases the fertilizer production input and reduces the work efficiency. It is impossible to effectively realize the integrated processing of receiving and screening materials and speed up the efficiency of fertilizer production. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a fertilizer falling material receiving device, which guides the fertilizer falling from the falling hopper through the use of a first material guide plate, so that it all passes over a plurality of material dividing plates, and when the driving motor rotates clockwise, the plurality of material dividing plates on the rotating rod are rapidly rotated, so that the falling fertilizer is rapidly divided and evenly scattered on the inclined screen, and the complete fertilizer particles are separated from the dust and fragments through the screening of the inclined screen, so that the integration of material receiving, screening and conveying is realized, and the efficiency and quality of fertilizer production are improved.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fertilizer drop receiving device, including a drop hopper, a drop box is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the drop hopper, a first material guide plate is fixedly connected in the drop box, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to one side of the drop box, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the positioning plate, a rotating rod is connected to the output end of the driving motor, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the drop box, a plurality of dividing plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the plurality of dividing plates are evenly distributed around the axis of the rotating rod, an inclined screen is provided under the rotating rod, the inclined screen is fixedly connected to the drop box, a collecting bucket is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the drop box, and a collecting box is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the collecting bucket.
[0006] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by using the first guide plate, the fertilizer particles are guided to the top of the plurality of distribution plates, and by the operation of the driving motor, the rotating rod drives the plurality of distribution plates to rotate clockwise, and the falling fertilizer particles are evenly distributed, so that the fertilizer particles are evenly scattered on the inclined screen, and by using the inclined screen, the dust and fragments in the fertilizer are screened, so as to improve the quality of fertilizer production, and the complete fertilizer particles can be quickly separated from the dust and fragments, so as to avoid the dust and fragments being mixed in the fertilizer particles and affecting the quality of the fertilizer;
[0007] In order to achieve the separation and screening of fertilizer particles;
[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a slot is provided on one side of the collection box, a movable box is movably connected inside the collection box, a collection box is movably connected inside the movable box, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the movable box.
[0009] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: through the use of the slot, the mobile box can be installed and connected with the collection box, and the screened dust and debris can be collected centrally through the collection box, which is convenient for the staff to handle in a centralized manner later, and the dust can be prevented from floating in the working environment and causing pollution to the staff;
[0010] In order to achieve centralized collection of screened dust and debris;
[0011] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a discharge port is opened on one side of the discharge box, a material guide cover is provided at the discharge port, and the material guide cover is fixedly connected to the discharge box.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: through the use of the discharge port and the guide cover, the complete fertilizer particles can be discharged and transported, which is convenient for centralized collection of fertilizer particles, and prevents the fertilizer particles from accumulating in the discharge box and affecting the normal screening use of the inclined screen, which can ensure the continuous and stable operation of the inclined screening and achieve efficient screening work;
[0013] In order to transport and collect the sieved fertilizer particles;
[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a second material guide plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the material drop hopper, the second material guide plate is located above the first material guide plate, and the second material guide plate and the first material guide plate are arranged in a cross manner.
[0015] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that, by using the second guide plate, the falling fertilizer particles can be guided and transported through the second guide plate, so that they are all transported to the upper part of the first guide plate, increasing the sliding time of the fertilizer particles, and avoiding the problem of incomplete screening caused by the rapid accumulation and falling of the fertilizer particles;
[0016] In order to extend the flow time of fertilizer and achieve uniform material delivery;
[0017] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a load-bearing plate is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the collection box.
[0018] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: by using the load-bearing plate, the collection box can be supported and fixed to ensure the stability of the collection box during use;
[0019] In order to support and fix the collection box;
[0020] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: two symmetrical lifting handles are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the collection box.
[0021] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by using the two lifting handles, the staff can conveniently take the collection box out of the mobile box, so as to facilitate the centralized treatment of the collected dust and broken raw materials;
[0022] In order to quickly remove the collection box;
[0023] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge box, and the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the load-bearing plate.
[0024] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the entire receiving device can be supported and stabilized by using the fixing frame, so as to prevent the receiving device from tilting and shaking during use, thereby ensuring the stability of the receiving device in use;
[0025] In order to achieve stable support for the receiving device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 The isometric structure diagram provided by the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0027] Figure 2 A top view provided for the utility model;
[0028] Figure 3 The utility model provides Figure 2 The three-dimensional cross-section view at AA in the middle;
[0029] Figure 4 The utility model provides Figure 2 Cross-section at AA in the middle;
[0030] Figure 5 The isometric structure diagram provided by the utility model Figure 2 .
[0031] In the figure, 1, the material hopper; 100, the material box; 101, the first material guide plate; 102, the positioning plate; 103, the driving motor; 104, the rotating rod; 105, the material dividing plate; 106, the inclined screen; 107, the collecting hopper; 108, the collecting box; 201, the slot; 202, the moving box; 203, the collecting box; 204, the handle; 301, the material outlet; 302, the material guide cover; 401, the second material guide plate; 501, the load-bearing plate; 601, the lifting handle; 701, the fixing frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0033] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, a fertilizer drop receiving device provided by an embodiment of the utility model includes a drop hopper 1, which can receive fertilizers. The narrow width of the drop hopper 1 can better receive fertilizers and prevent fertilizers from scattering. A second guide plate 401 is fixedly connected inside the drop hopper 1, and the second guide plate 401 is located above the first guide plate 101. The second guide plate 401 and the first guide plate 101 are arranged in a cross manner, so that all fertilizer particles are transported to the second guide plate 401. A discharge box 100 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the drop hopper 1, and the first guide plate 101 is fixedly connected inside the discharge box 100. All fertilizer particles on the second guide plate 401 are transported to the upper part of the first guide plate 101, and the first guide plate 101 and the second guide plate 401 are connected. When used together, the falling speed of the fertilizer is slowed down to prevent excessive accumulation of fertilizer. A positioning plate 102 is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge box 100. A driving motor 103 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the positioning plate 102. The positioning plate 102 can fix the driving motor 103 to ensure the stable output of the driving motor 103. A rotating rod 104 is connected to the output end of the driving motor 103. The rotating rod 104 is rotatably connected to the discharge box 100. A plurality of dividing plates 105 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 104. The plurality of dividing plates 105 are evenly distributed around the axis of the rotating rod 104. An inclined screen 106 is provided under the rotating rod 104. The inclined screen 106 can quickly and effectively screen the falling fertilizer particles. The inclined screen 106 is fixed to the discharge box 100. The fertilizer is fixedly connected, and is transported by the first guide plate 101 so that the fertilizer is not transported to the top of the multiple distribution plates 105. Under the operation of the driving motor 103, the rotating rod 104 drives the multiple distribution plates 105 to rotate clockwise, so that the fertilizer is evenly scattered on the inclined screen 106. By using the inclined screen 106, the dust and debris contained in the fertilizer particles are screened. The lower end surface of the discharge box 100 is fixedly connected with a collecting bucket 107, and the lower end surface of the collecting bucket 107 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 108. The screened dust and debris are all collected by the collecting bucket 107. A slot 201 is provided on one side of the collecting box 108. A movable box 202 is movably connected in the collecting box 108, and a collecting box 203 is movably connected in the movable box 202. A handle 204 is fixedly connected to one side of the box 202, so that all the powder can be collected in the collection box 203, which is convenient for the staff to process it in a centralized manner. Two symmetrical lifting handles 601 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the collection box 203. The two lifting handles 601 can facilitate the staff to take the collection box 203 out of the mobile box 202, and facilitate the staff to quickly separate and connect the collection box 203 and the mobile box 202, thereby improving the flexibility of use. A discharge port 301 is provided on one side of the discharge box 100, and a material guide cover 302 is provided at the discharge port 301. The material guide cover 302 is fixedly connected to the discharge box 100. The use of the discharge port 301 and the material guide cover 302 can discharge and transport the sieved fertilizer particles, thereby realizing the collection of fertilizers.To facilitate the later processing and packaging, the lower end surface of the collection box 108 is fixedly connected with a load-bearing plate 501, which can support and fix the collection box 108 to ensure the stability of the collection box 108. A fixing frame 701 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the unloading box 100, and the fixing frame 701 is fixedly connected to the load-bearing plate 501. The fixing frame 701 can support and stabilize the entire receiving device to ensure that the receiving device is more stable during use without tilting or shaking.
[0034] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, first, the falling fertilizer particles are received by the drop hopper 1, so that all the fertilizers are transported to the second guide plate 401, and then the fertilizers are transported by the second guide plate 401, so that the fertilizers slide obliquely downward and are all transported to the upper part of the first guide plate 101, and then the first guide plate 101 slides obliquely and is all transported to the top of the plurality of dividing plates 105, and the driving motor 103 is cooperated to make the rotating rod 104 rotate clockwise with the plurality of dividing plates 105, so that the falling fertilizers are divided and processed, so that the fertilizer particles are evenly scattered on the inclined screen 106, and then the fertilizers are transported by the inclined screen 106. The function of the inclined screen 106 is to separate the dust and fragments contained in the fertilizer particles from the complete fertilizer particles. The complete fertilizer particles are collected and processed in a centralized manner through the use of the discharge port 301 and the guide cover 302, and the dust and fragments generated by screening fall through the inclined screen 106 and are all collected in the collection box 203 by the collection bucket 107. After a period of use, the worker can pull out the mobile box 202 through the handle 204, and take the collection box 203 out of the mobile box 202 through the two lifting handles 601, and centrally process the collected dust and fragments, thereby realizing the use process of the entire fertilizer drop receiving device.
[0035] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professionals in this field.
[0036] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fertilizer material receiving device, comprising a fertilizer material receiving hopper (1), characterized in that: The lower end surface of the material drop hopper (1) is fixedly connected to a material drop box (100), a first material guide plate (101) is fixedly connected inside the material drop box (100), a positioning plate (102) is fixedly connected to one side of the material drop box (100), a driving motor (103) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the positioning plate (102), and a rotating rod (104) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (103); The rotating rod (104) is rotatably connected to the discharge box (100); a plurality of dividing plates (105) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (104); the plurality of dividing plates (105) are evenly distributed around the axis of the rotating rod (104); an inclined screen (106) is provided below the rotating rod (104); the inclined screen (106) is fixedly connected to the discharge box (100); a collecting bucket (107) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the discharge box (100); and a collecting box (108) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the collecting bucket (107).
2. A fertilizer falling material receiving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slot (201) is provided on one side of the collection box (108), a movable box (202) is movably connected inside the collection box (108), a collection box (203) is movably connected inside the movable box (202), and a handle (204) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable box (202).
3. The fertilizer falling material receiving device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A material discharge port (301) is provided on one side of the material discharge box (100), and a material guide cover (302) is provided at the material discharge port (301), and the material guide cover (302) is fixedly connected to the material discharge box (100).
4. The fertilizer falling material receiving device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second material guide plate (401) is fixedly connected inside the material drop hopper (1), and the second material guide plate (401) is located above the first material guide plate (101). The second material guide plate (401) and the first material guide plate (101) are arranged in a cross manner.
5. The fertilizer falling material receiving device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A load-bearing plate (501) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the collection box (108).
6. The fertilizer falling material receiving device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Two symmetrical lifting handles (601) are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the collection box (203).
7. The fertilizer falling material receiving device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing frame (701) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the unloading box (100), and the fixing frame (701) is fixedly connected to the load-bearing plate (501).