Detachable pipeline transfer device for large-diameter TBM and shield split launching
By designing a detachable pipeline transfer device for shield split construction, the problem of a large number of manual pipelines is solved in the process of shield excavation, the automatic transportation of pipelines is realized, the construction efficiency and safety are improved, and the cost is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421031506.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-13
AI Technical Summary
During the initial construction of the shield split, a large number of manual transportation pipelines are required to extend forward with the shield excavation, resulting in low construction efficiency, high cost, and safety risks.
A detachable pipeline transport device for starting from large-diameter TBM and shield structure is designed, including pipe sheets, fixing rings, connectors, hoisting rings, tracks, sliding trolleys, fasteners, leather ropes and pipelines. Through the combination of sliding trolleys and leather ropes, the automatic transportation of the pipeline is realized.
The device can efficiently transport pipelines, reduce construction time and cost, improve safety, reduce pipeline wear, and improve construction efficiency and quality control capabilities.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shield machine split start construction, in particular to a detachable pipeline transfer device for large-diameter TBM and shield split start. Background Art
[0002] With the development of underground space in domestic cities, more and more projects are constructed using the shield method. Due to the limitations of urban construction sites, more and more shield construction adopts the split starting method. During the split starting stage of the shield, the shield machine head needs to be disconnected from the rear supporting trolley and the trolley is placed on the ground. The required power, communication, grouting and other pipelines need to be extended from the rear supporting trolley on the ground to the shield machine. As the shield machine head advances into the tunnel, the rear pipeline needs to be extended accordingly. The previous processing method requires a large number of manual handling of the pipelines to extend forward with the shield excavation, which has low construction efficiency and high construction costs. In addition, there are many pipelines, which are easy to mix and there is a great safety risk when they are piled on the ground.
[0003] Therefore, the water pressure test of large-diameter water supply steel pipes requires a detachable back device with the following characteristics: 1) It can efficiently transport the pipeline and has sufficient bearing capacity; 2) The overall form is modular, which is convenient for rapid installation, dismantling and transportation, and can reduce construction time; 3) The device can be reused to reduce construction costs; 4) It is highly safe and reduces pipeline wear, so as to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a detachable pipeline transfer device for large-diameter TBM and shield split starting, which has sufficient bearing capacity, is easy to install, easy to dismantle, reusable and low-cost pipeline transportation device, which is used to speed up construction progress, reduce construction costs, reduce pipeline wear, and improve quality control capabilities. It solves the problem of a large number of manual handling of pipelines to extend forward following shield excavation, low construction efficiency, and high construction costs. In addition, there are many pipelines, which are easily mixed and piled on the ground, which poses a great safety risk.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a detachable pipeline transfer device for the separate launch of a large-diameter TBM and a shield machine, comprising a pipe segment, the inner wall of the pipe segment is inlaid with a fixing ring, one side of the fixing ring is bolted with a connecting piece, the bottom of the connecting piece is bolted with a lifting ring, the bottom of the lifting ring is fixedly connected to a track, and the bottom of the track is movably connected to a sliding trolley.
[0006] Preferably, a fastener is installed at the bottom of the sliding trolley, a leather rope is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fastener, and a pipeline is installed through the surface of the leather rope.
[0007] Preferably, the sliding trolley includes a fixed plate, and support wheels are movably connected to opposite sides of the two fixed plates. Guide grooves are opened on both sides of the track, and the support wheels are located inside the guide grooves. The bottom of the support wheels contacts the inner wall of the guide groove.
[0008] Preferably, a hanging rod is provided on a side opposite to the fixing plate, and the fastener is hung on the surface of the hanging rod.
[0009] Preferably, the fixing ring is tilted at an angle of 45 degrees.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0011] 1. The utility model can efficiently transport pipelines, has sufficient carrying capacity, and is modular in overall form, which is convenient for rapid installation, dismantling and transportation, can reduce construction time, and the device can be reused, which reduces construction costs, has high safety, and reduces pipeline wear.
[0012] 2. The fixed plate, support wheels and hanging rod of the utility model make it easy to hang the fastener on the surface of the hanging rod, connect the leather rope and the pipeline, and the installation is convenient and quick. The support wheels support the fixed plate, which makes it easy for the sliding trolley to slide on the track, thereby driving the pipeline to move. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a side view schematic diagram of the track and sliding trolley of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the pipe segment and the fixing ring of the utility model.
[0016] In the figure: 1. pipe segment; 2. fixing ring; 3. connecting piece; 4. lifting ring; 5. track; 6. sliding trolley; 60. fixing plate; 61. supporting wheel; 62. hanging rod; 63. guide groove; 7. fastener; 8. leather rope; 9. pipeline. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 A detachable pipeline transfer device for the separate launch of a large-diameter TBM and a shield machine comprises a segment 1, a fixing ring 2 is inlaid on the inner wall of the segment 1, a connecting piece 3 is bolted on one side of the fixing ring 2, a lifting ring 4 is bolted on the bottom of the connecting piece 3, a track 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting ring 4, a sliding trolley 6 is movably connected to the bottom of the track 5, and the sliding trolley 6 is supported by setting the track 5 to facilitate the movement of the sliding trolley 6.
[0018] See also Figure 1A fastener 7 is installed at the bottom of the sliding trolley 6, and a leather rope 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fastener 7. A pipeline 9 is installed through the surface of the leather rope 8. The leather rope 8 is provided to hang the pipeline 9, which facilitates the movement of the pipeline 9 and the transportation of the pipeline 9.
[0019] See also Figure 1 The sliding trolley 6 includes a fixed plate 60, and support wheels 61 are movably connected to the opposite sides of the two fixed plates 60. Guide grooves 63 are opened on both sides of the track 5. The support wheels 61 are located inside the guide grooves 63, and the bottom of the support wheels 61 contacts the inner wall of the guide grooves 63. By setting the support wheels 61 and the guide grooves 63, the fixed plates 60 are supported to facilitate the forward and backward movement of the fixed plates 60.
[0020] See also Figure 1 A hanging rod 62 is provided on the side opposite to the fixing plate 60 , and the fastener 7 is hung on the surface of the hanging rod 62 . By providing the hanging rod 62 , it is convenient to hang the fastener 7 on the surface of the hanging rod 62 , so as to facilitate the connection of the fastener 7 .
[0021] See also Figure 3 The fixing ring 2 is tilted at an angle of 45 degrees. The fixing ring 2 and the hanging ring 4 are provided to support the sliding trolley 6 so that the sliding trolley 6 maintains a certain distance from the inner wall of the segment 1 .
[0022] When in use, the sliding trolley 6 slides forward along the track 5 through the movement of the pipeline 9. During the excavation process of the shield machine, the rear pipeline 9 is subjected to forward pulling force, and the pulling force is transmitted to the sliding trolley 6 along the leather rope 8 and the fastener 7 of the device. The sliding trolley 6 will automatically slide forward along the track 5 as the pipeline 9 moves forward, thereby realizing the function of transporting the rear pipeline 9 of the shield machine for large-diameter TBM and shield split construction.
[0023] To sum up: the detachable pipeline transfer device for the large-diameter TBM and shield machine split start, through the fixed ring 2, the connector 3, the lifting ring 4, the track 5, the sliding trolley 6, the fastener 7, the leather rope 8 and the pipeline 9, solves the problem that a large amount of manual handling of the pipeline is required to extend forward following the shield tunneling, the construction efficiency is low, the construction cost is high, and there are many pipelines, which are easy to mix and there are great safety risks when they are piled on the ground.
Claims
1. A detachable pipeline transfer device for separate launching of a large-diameter TBM and a shield machine, comprising a segment (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the pipe segment (1) is inlaid with a fixing ring (2), one side of the fixing ring (2) is bolted with a connecting piece (3), the bottom of the connecting piece (3) is bolted with a lifting ring (4), the bottom of the lifting ring (4) is fixedly connected to a track (5), and the bottom of the track (5) is movably connected to a sliding trolley (6).
2. The detachable pipeline transfer device for large-diameter TBM and shield machine separation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by: A fastener (7) is installed at the bottom of the sliding trolley (6), a leather rope (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fastener (7), and a pipeline (9) is installed through the surface of the leather rope (8).
3. The detachable pipeline transfer device for large-diameter TBM and shield machine separation as claimed in claim 2 is characterized by: The sliding trolley (6) comprises a fixed plate (60), and a support wheel (61) is movably connected to the opposite side of the two fixed plates (60). Guide grooves (63) are provided on both sides of the track (5), and the support wheel (61) is located inside the guide groove (63), and the bottom of the support wheel (61) contacts the inner wall of the guide groove (63).
4. The detachable pipeline transfer device for separate launching of large-diameter TBM and shield according to claim 3 is characterized by: A hanging rod (62) is provided on the side opposite to the fixing plate (60), and the fastener (7) is hung on the surface of the hanging rod (62).
5. The detachable pipeline transfer device for separate launching of large-diameter TBM and shield according to claim 1 is characterized by: The fixing ring (2) is arranged tilted, and the tilt angle is 45 degrees.