Ecological slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, and discloses an ecological slope protection structure which comprises a slope body, the left side face of the slope body is in a step shape, and a drainage groove is formed in the bottom end of the left side of the slope body. According to the ecological slope protection structure, through the arrangement of the gravel layer and the first filter screen, the purposes of permeating and filtering rainwater can be achieved, soil loss of the planting soil layer is effectively avoided, through the arrangement of the water storage pool, the purpose of collecting the permeating rainwater in the rainy season can be achieved, and after the rainwater is collected and overflows, through the arrangement of the drainage groove, the rainwater can be drained out of the planting soil layer. In sunny weather, a water source in the reservoir is pumped through the pump body, the purpose of irrigating plants can be achieved, the humidity of a planting soil layer in an area can be monitored through the arranged humidity sensor, each hose can be independently closed through the arranged electromagnetic valve, and therefore the purpose of irrigating the plants is achieved. A user can conveniently and independently irrigate a water-deficient area, and water resources are effectively saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, and specifically to an ecological slope protection structure. Background Art

[0002] Ecological slope protection is a comprehensive slope protection technology that combines the basic knowledge of engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology and botany. It aims to support slopes or side slopes and form a comprehensive slope protection system composed of plants or engineering and plants.

[0003] The existing patent (Announcement No.: CN220619973U) discloses a channel ecological slope protection structure, including a slope, a slope top protection masonry, a slope bottom foundation and a step layer. The top of the slope is provided with a slope top protection masonry, the bottom of the slope is provided with a slope bottom foundation, and the front side of the slope is provided with a plurality of step layers. The utility model rotates the pull ring and presses the fixed block so that the fixed block is limited by the circular groove, so that the filter shell is convenient to fix. Through the spring, the water flow impacts the filter shell, thereby forming vibration, so that the impurities blocking the filter holes in the filter shell are shaken off, thereby avoiding the erosion of the impurities on the protection structure, and relieving the impact of a large amount of rainwater through the water diversion trough. The water inside the water diversion trough is diverted downward through a plurality of water diversion pipes, and the bottom of the soil is kept moist through the drip pipe, so that the plants can quickly absorb water. Through the cooperation of the diversion pipe 2 and the water outlet, the water flow is uniformly discharged through the water collection trough, thereby alleviating the scouring of the protection structure by the running water.

[0004] The above ecological slope protection ensures the moisture of the bottom of the soil through drip pipes, so that the plants can quickly absorb water. Through the cooperation of the second diversion pipe and the water outlet, the water flow is discharged uniformly through the water collection tank, thereby alleviating the erosion of the protective structure by the running water. However, during use, rainwater cannot be collected, resulting in the discharge of rainwater through the water collection tank, causing a waste of natural resources. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides an ecological slope protection structure with the advantages of rational use of natural resources, etc., which solves the problem that rainwater cannot be collected during use, resulting in rainwater being discharged through the sump, causing a waste of natural resources.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: an ecological slope protection structure, comprising a slope body, the left side of the slope body is stepped, a drainage groove is provided at the left bottom end of the slope body, a plurality of planting grooves are provided on the upper surface of the slope body, a plurality of partition frames arranged at equal distances are fixedly connected between the left and right inner walls of each planting groove, and a first filter is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of each planting groove;

[0007] The bottom end of the slope is fixedly connected to a water tank, the right side of the slope is provided with a delivery pipe, the top of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to a diversion pipe, the outer surface of the diversion pipe is fixedly connected to a plurality of hoses, a plurality of irrigation holes are provided on the outer surfaces of the two hoses, a solenoid valve is installed inside the right end of each hose, and humidity sensors are installed on the inner walls of the plurality of planting troughs.

[0008] Through the above scheme, the gravel layer and the first filter screen can be set to achieve the purpose of infiltration and filtration of rainwater, effectively avoiding soil loss in the planting soil layer; the water reservoir can be used to collect the infiltrated rainwater during the rainy season; when the rainwater overflows, the drainage ditch can be used to discharge the rainwater; in clear weather, the water source inside the water reservoir is extracted by the pump body to irrigate the plants; the humidity sensor can be used to monitor the humidity of the planting soil layer in the area; the solenoid valve can be used to close each hose separately, making it convenient for users to irrigate water-deficient areas separately, effectively saving water resources.

[0009] Furthermore, a pump body is provided on the right side of the water reservoir, the input end of the pump body is fixedly connected to the water reservoir, and the output end of the pump body is fixedly connected to the delivery pipe.

[0010] Through the above scheme and the setting of the pump body, the purpose of transporting irrigation water can be achieved.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of first fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the right side surface of the slope, and each of the first fixing blocks is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe.

[0012] Through the above solution, by setting the first fixing block, the purpose of fixing the conveying pipe can be achieved.

[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of second fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the diverter pipe, and each of the second fixing blocks is fixedly connected to the slope.

[0014] Through the above solution, by providing the second fixing block, the purpose of fixing the shunt pipe can be achieved.

[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of third fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surface of each of the hoses, and each of the third fixing blocks is fixedly connected to the slope.

[0016] Through the above solution and the provision of the third fixing block, the purpose of fixing the hose can be achieved.

[0017] Furthermore, a second filter screen is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the drainage trough.

[0018] Through the above solution, by setting the second filter, foreign matter inside the drainage trough can be blocked.

[0019] Furthermore, a gravel layer is provided on the upper surface of each of the first filter screens, and a planting soil layer is provided above each of the gravel layers.

[0020] Through the above scheme, by setting up the gravel layer, the purpose of filtering rainwater can be achieved, and soil loss can be slowed down at the same time.

[0021] Furthermore, a water seepage net is installed inside each of the partition frames.

[0022] Through the above scheme, by setting up the seepage net, the transfer of soil moisture between two adjacent planting soil layers can be achieved.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] This ecological slope protection structure can achieve the purpose of infiltration and filtration of rainwater through the gravel layer and the first filter, effectively avoiding soil loss in the planting soil layer; through the water reservoir, it can collect the infiltrated rainwater in the rainy season; when the rainwater overflows, it can be discharged through the drainage ditch; in clear weather, the water source inside the water reservoir is extracted by the pump body, so as to irrigate the plants; through the humidity sensor, the humidity of the planting soil layer in the area can be monitored; through the solenoid valve, each hose can be closed separately, which is convenient for users to irrigate the water-deficient area separately, effectively saving water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this application Figure 1 ;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this application Figure 2 ;

[0028] Figure 4 For this application Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle.

[0029] In the figure:

[0030] 1. Slope; 2. Drainage trough; 3. Planting trough; 4. Partition frame; 5. First filter; 6. Reservoir; 7. Delivery pipe; 8. Diversion pipe; 9. Hose; 10. Irrigation hole; 11. Solenoid valve; 12. Humidity sensor; 13. Pump body; 14. First fixed block; 15. Second fixed block; 16. Third fixed block; 17. Second filter; 18. Gravel layer; 19. Planting soil layer; 20. Seepage net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0032] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In the present embodiment, an ecological slope protection structure includes a slope body 1, the left side of the slope body 1 is stepped, a drainage groove 2 is provided at the left bottom end of the slope body 1, and a plurality of planting grooves 3 are opened on the upper surface of the slope body 1. A plurality of partition frames 4 arranged at equal distances are fixedly connected between the left and right inner walls of each planting groove 3, a first filter screen 5 is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of each planting groove 3, and a second filter screen 17 is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the drainage groove 2. Through the setting of the second filter screen 17, foreign objects inside the drainage groove 2 can be blocked, a gravel layer 18 is provided on the upper surface of each first filter screen 5, and a planting soil layer 19 is provided above each gravel layer 18. Through the setting of the gravel layer 18, the purpose of filtering rainwater can be achieved, and soil loss can be slowed down at the same time.

[0033] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A seepage net 20 is installed inside each partition frame 4. Through the setting of the seepage net 20, the transfer of soil moisture between two adjacent planting soil layers 19 can be achieved. The bottom end of the slope 1 is fixedly connected to a water reservoir 6, a delivery pipe 7 is provided on the right side of the slope 1, and a pump body 13 is provided on the right side of the water reservoir 6. The input end of the pump body 13 is fixedly connected to the water reservoir 6, and the output end of the pump body 13 is fixedly connected to the delivery pipe 7. Through the setting of the pump body 13, the purpose of transporting irrigation water can be achieved.

[0034] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4A plurality of first fixing blocks 14 are fixedly connected to the right side of the slope 1, and each of the first fixing blocks 14 is fixedly connected to the delivery pipe 7. The provision of the first fixing blocks 14 can achieve the purpose of fixing the delivery pipe 7. A shunt pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the delivery pipe 7, and a plurality of hoses 9 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shunt pipe 8. A plurality of groups of irrigation holes 10 are provided on the outer surfaces of the two hoses 9. A solenoid valve 11 is installed inside the right end of each hose 9, and a humidity sensor 12 is installed on the inner wall of the plurality of planting grooves 3.

[0035] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The outer surface of the shunt pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second fixing blocks 15, each of which is fixedly connected to the slope body 1. By setting the second fixing blocks 15, the purpose of fixing the shunt pipe 8 can be achieved. The outer surface of each hose 9 is fixedly connected with a plurality of third fixing blocks 16, each of which is fixedly connected to the slope body 1. By setting the third fixing blocks 16, the purpose of fixing the hose 9 can be achieved.

[0036] An ecological slope protection structure in the present embodiment can achieve the purpose of infiltration and filtration of rainwater through the gravel layer 18 and the first filter 5, effectively avoiding soil loss in the planting soil layer 19, and can collect the infiltrated rainwater in the rainy season through the water reservoir 6. When the collected rainwater overflows, the rainwater can be discharged through the drainage ditch 2. In clear weather, the water source inside the water reservoir 6 is extracted through the pump body 13, so as to irrigate the plants. The humidity sensor 12 can monitor the humidity of the planting soil layer 19 in the area, and the solenoid valve 11 can realize the individual closure of each hose 9, which is convenient for users to irrigate the water-deficient areas separately, effectively saving water resources.

[0037] It should be noted that each solenoid valve 11 can be controlled individually.

[0038] The working principle of the above embodiment is: when in use, rainwater is irrigated through the planting soil layer 19, penetrates downward, is filtered through the gravel layer 18 and the first filter 5, reaches the bottom of the slope 1 and enters the water reservoir 6. When the water level inside the water reservoir 6 rises, the water inside the water reservoir 6 overflows and is discharged from the drainage trough 2 through the second filter 17. When the weather is clear, the humidity inside the planting soil layer 19 in the area can be detected through the humidity sensor 12. When the internal humidity is low, the pump body 13 is started to absorb water into the delivery pipe 7 and then into the diversion pipe 8. The solenoid valve 11 inside the hose 9 in the water-deficient area is opened, and water flows out through the irrigation hole 10 to irrigate the planting soil layer 19.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0040] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection structure, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that: The left side of the slope body (1) is stepped, a drainage groove (2) is provided at the left bottom end of the slope body (1), a plurality of planting grooves (3) are provided on the upper surface of the slope body (1), a plurality of partition frames (4) arranged at equal distances are fixedly connected between the left and right inner walls of each planting groove (3), and a first filter screen (5) is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of each planting groove (3); The bottom end of the slope (1) is fixedly connected to a water reservoir (6), the right side of the slope (1) is provided with a delivery pipe (7), the top of the delivery pipe (7) is fixedly connected to a diversion pipe (8), the outer surface of the diversion pipe (8) is fixedly connected to a plurality of hoses (9), the outer surfaces of the two hoses (9) are provided with a plurality of irrigation holes (10), the right end of each hose (9) is internally installed with a solenoid valve (11), and the inner walls of the plurality of planting troughs (3) are installed with humidity sensors (12).

2. The ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: A pump body (13) is provided on the right side of the water reservoir (6); an input end of the pump body (13) is fixedly connected to the water reservoir (6), and an output end of the pump body (13) is fixedly connected to the delivery pipe (7).

3. The ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of first fixing blocks (14) are fixedly connected to the right side surface of the slope body (1), and each of the first fixing blocks (14) is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe (7).

4. The ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: A plurality of second fixing blocks (15) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the diversion pipe (8), and each of the second fixing blocks (15) is fixedly connected to the slope body (1).

5. The ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: A plurality of third fixing blocks (16) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of each of the hoses (9), and each of the third fixing blocks (16) is fixedly connected to the slope body (1).

6. The ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: A second filter screen (17) is fixedly mounted on the right inner wall of the drainage trough (2).

7. The ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: A gravel layer (18) is provided on the upper surface of each of the first filter screens (5), and a planting soil layer (19) is provided above each of the gravel layers (18).

8. The ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: A water seepage net (20) is installed inside each partition frame (4).

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