Compound fish scale tile

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compound fish scale tile, which relates to the field of building roof materials, and comprises a fish scale tile body and a main water guide side groove which are integrally formed, the fish scale tile body comprises a lap joint part and a modeling part, the modeling part comprises a plurality of rows of fish scale modeling plates which are arranged in a stacked mode, and more than two fish scale modeling plates are arranged in each row. The scale-shaped plates are arranged in the same row, every two adjacent rows of scale-shaped plates are arranged in a staggered mode, a water guiding ditch is formed between every two scale-shaped plates in the same row, and the main water guiding edge grooves are formed in the side edge of one side of the scale-shaped tile body. The side edge of one compound scale tile is in lap joint with the main water guiding edge grooves of the adjacent compound scale tiles when multiple compound scale tiles in the same row are laid; when the compound scale tiles in different rows are laid, the modeling parts of the compound scale tiles in the upper row are in lap joint with the lap joint parts of the compound scale tiles in the next row. While the appearance effect is ensured, the number of tiles and the overlapping area of the tiles are greatly reduced, the construction efficiency is improved, the use cost is reduced, and the weight of a roof is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of building roofing materials, in particular to a compound fish scale tile. Background Art

[0002] Fish scale tiles are a kind of building material with unique beauty and practical value. They are named because the roofs they are laid on look like fish scales. Fish scale tiles are widely used in industrial and civil buildings such as residences, hotels, villas, etc. They are also often used in large palace roof buildings and garden decorations with ethnic colors. However, in the actual application process, fish scale tiles also exposed some shortcomings.

[0003] First of all, the number of fish-scale tiles per unit area is relatively large, which makes the construction process cumbersome and complicated, which not only increases the difficulty of construction, but also greatly increases the manpower and time costs. During the installation process, workers need to carefully lay each tile to ensure that the connection between them is tight and beautiful, which undoubtedly increases the workload of construction.

[0004] Secondly, the overlapping area between fish-scale tiles is large, which not only leads to an increase in material costs, but also increases the weight of the entire roof due to the large number of overlapping tiles, which puts higher requirements on the load-bearing structure of the building.

[0005] In addition, the structural stability of fish scale tiles is relatively poor. Under the influence of the natural environment for a long time, such as wind, rain, sun and rain, the tiles are prone to loosening, displacement or damage, which not only affects the aesthetics of the roof, but more importantly, may cause the roof's waterproof and thermal insulation performance to decline, thereby threatening the safety and service life of the building. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the utility model proposes a compound fish scale tile, which greatly reduces the number of tiles while maintaining the appearance of the traditional fish scale tile roof, improves construction efficiency, reduces construction difficulty and construction cost, reduces roof weight, and improves the waterproof and heat-insulating performance of the roof tiles and the overall tile surface strength.

[0007] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a compound fish scale tile, comprising an integrated fish scale tile body and a main water edge groove, the fish scale tile body comprising an overlap portion and a shaping portion located below the overlap portion, a water retaining edge protruding upward is provided at the front end and left and right edges of the upper end surface of the overlap portion, the shaping portion comprises a plurality of rows of fish scale shaping plates arranged in a stacked manner, each row is provided with more than two fish scale shaping plates, and the fish scale shaping plates of two adjacent rows are arranged in a staggered manner, a water guide ditch is provided between the two fish scale shaping plates of the same row, the water guide ditch of the upper row corresponds to the middle part of the fish scale shaping plates of the next row, the main water edge groove is provided on one side of the fish scale tile body, when multiple compound fish scale tiles of the same row are laid, the side edge of one compound fish scale tile is overlapped on the main water edge groove of the adjacent compound fish scale tile, and when compound fish scale tiles of different rows are laid, the shaping portion of the compound fish scale tile of the upper row is overlapped on the overlap portion of the compound fish scale tile of the next row.

[0008] Furthermore, a row of fish scale shaped panels connected to the overlapping portion is provided with a notch portion on the upper portion that matches the shape of the front end of the next row of fish scale shaped panels, so that the fish scale shaped panels of the previous row of compound fish scale tiles are overlapped at the overlapping portion to form a complete roof with a consistent shape.

[0009] Furthermore, a concave arc-shaped pad matching the shape of the notch is provided at the front end of the notch, and the arc-shaped pad is flush with the height of the water retaining edge.

[0010] Furthermore, the shaping part includes three rows of fish scale shaping panels arranged in a stacked manner, the first row and the third row each include two complete fish scale shaping panels, the second row includes a complete fish scale shaping panel located in the middle and two half fish scale shaping panels symmetrically arranged on both sides thereof, and when the left and right adjacent duplex fish scale tiles are laid, the two adjacent half fish scale shaping panels are spliced ​​into a complete fish scale shaping panel.

[0011] Furthermore, an anti-slip stopper protruding downward is provided on the upper edge of the overlapping portion of the fish scale tile body.

[0012] Furthermore, two anti-slip blocks are provided at intervals.

[0013] Furthermore, a tile nailing hole is provided at the middle position of the upper side of the overlapping portion of the fish scale tile body.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] (1) Through the staggered arrangement of multiple rows of fish-scale shaped panels and the reasonable layout of the water diversion ditch, while ensuring the water diversion effect, the effective coverage area of ​​a composite fish-scale tile is equivalent to the coverage area of ​​multiple traditional single-piece fish-scale tiles, reducing the number of tiles used per unit area, simplifying the construction process and reducing the construction cost;

[0016] (2) Compared with traditional fish-scale tiles, this solution optimizes the overlap method between tiles and reduces the overlapping area, which not only reduces material costs, but also reduces the weight of the roof and reduces the pressure on the building's load-bearing structure;

[0017] (3) Anti-slip blocks and tile nail holes are used to enhance the connection stability between tiles, effectively improving the wind, rain and sun resistance of compound fish scale tiles in natural environments, reducing the possibility of loosening, displacement or damage of tiles, thereby extending the service life of the roof and ensuring the safety and stability of the building. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of laying roof tiles using the compound fish scale tiles.

[0020] In the figure: overlapping part 100, water retaining edge 101, anti-skid stopper 102, tile nailing hole 103, fish scale modeling plate 200, water guide ditch 201, notch part 202, arc-shaped pad 203, main water guide groove 300. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively and carefully below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments of the specification, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments.

[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment discloses a composite fish scale tile, including an integrated fish scale tile body and a main water edge groove 300, wherein the fish scale tile body includes an overlap portion 100 and a shaping portion located below the overlap portion 100, the overlap portion 100 is used to overlap with the upper composite fish scale tile, and the shaping portion is the main visual and functional part of the tile, with a unique fish scale shape. An upwardly protruding water retaining edge 101 is provided at the front end and left and right edges of the upper end surface of the overlap portion 100 to prevent rainwater from leaking out of the tile edge.

[0023] The modeling part includes multiple rows of fish scale modeling plates 200 arranged in a stacked manner, each row is provided with more than two fish scale modeling plates 200, and the fish scale modeling plates 200 of two adjacent rows are arranged in a staggered manner, and a water guide ditch 201 is provided between the two fish scale modeling plates 200 of the same row, and the water guide ditch 201 of the upper row corresponds to the middle part of the fish scale modeling plates 200 of the lower row. In this embodiment, the modeling part includes three rows of fish scale modeling plates 200 arranged in a stacked manner, the first row and the third row are both two complete fish scale modeling plates 200, the second row includes a complete fish scale modeling plate 200 located in the middle and two half-piece fish scale modeling plates 200 symmetrically arranged on both sides thereof, and when the adjacent duplex fish scale tiles on the left and right are laid, the adjacent two half-piece fish scale modeling plates 200 are spliced ​​into a complete fish scale modeling plate 200. The modeling part of the duplex fish scale tile of this embodiment is equivalent to the construction effect of three layers of overlap of traditional single-piece fish scale tiles, and the effective coverage area is equivalent to the coverage area of ​​six pieces of traditional single-piece fish scale tiles.

[0024] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 The main water edge groove 300 is set on one side of the fish scale tile body. When multiple compound fish scale tiles are laid in the same row, the side of one compound fish scale tile overlaps the main water edge groove 300 of the adjacent compound fish scale tile. When different rows of compound fish scale tiles are laid, the shaping part of the compound fish scale tiles in the upper row overlaps the overlapping part 100 of the compound fish scale tiles in the next row.

[0025] Preferably, a row of fish scale shaped plates 200 connected to the overlapped portion 100 is provided with a notch portion 202 matching the shape of the front end of the next row of fish scale shaped plates 200, so that the fish scale shaped plates 200 of the previous row of compound fish scale tiles are overlapped on the overlapped portion 100 to form a complete roof with a continuous and consistent shape. A concave arc-shaped pad 203 matching the shape of the notch portion 202 is provided at the front end of the notch portion 202, and the arc-shaped pad 203 is flush with the height of the water retaining edge 101, so that it is convenient to overlap the tail of the corresponding upper fish scale shaped plate 200 smoothly during construction and achieve a tight overlap.

[0026] In this embodiment, the upper edge of the overlapped portion 100 of the fish scale tile body is provided with a downwardly protruding anti-slip block 102, and two anti-slip blocks 102 are provided at intervals. When the tile is hung on the tile hanging bar during construction, the tile can be prevented from sliding down. A tile nailing hole 103 is opened in the middle position of the upper side of the overlapped portion 100 of the fish scale tile body, so that the tile and the tile hanging bar can be fixed with nails during construction.

[0027] After adopting the above technical solution, the effective coverage area of ​​one piece of the compound fish scale tile of the utility model is equivalent to the coverage area of ​​six pieces of traditional single fish scale tiles. The laying process of the utility model is: overlap the left side of the compound fish scale tile on the right side of the adjacent compound fish scale tile on the main water edge groove 300, and lay and nail it in sequence. After completing one row of laying, when laying the previous layer, press the tail of the compound fish scale tile on the overlapping part 100 of the next adjacent layer of compound fish scale tiles, and align the arc of the tail with the notch 202 of the first row of fish scale shaping plates 200 of the compound fish scale tiles in the next row, and arrange the front and rear rows in a staggered manner, so as to form an appearance effect similar to fish scales.

[0028] The composite fish scale tile of the utility model has an effective coverage area equivalent to the coverage area of ​​six traditional single-piece fish scale tiles through the ingenious structural design and laying method of the above-mentioned parts. While ensuring the same appearance effect, the number of tiles and the overlapping area of ​​tiles are greatly reduced, thereby improving construction efficiency, reducing use costs, reducing roof weight, and improving the stability of the tile surface and the heat insulation and waterproof performance.

[0029] With the help of the teachings in the foregoing description and the related drawings, a person skilled in the art will be able to think of many modifications and other embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed, and modifications and other embodiments are considered to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms are used herein, they are used only in a general and descriptive sense and not for limitation.

Claims

1. A composite fish scale tile, characterized in that: The invention comprises an integrated fish scale tile body and a main water edge groove (300), wherein the fish scale tile body comprises an overlap portion (100) and a shaping portion located below the overlap portion (100), and an upwardly protruding water retaining edge (101) is provided at the front end and left and right edges of the upper end surface of the overlap portion (100), and the shaping portion comprises a plurality of stacked rows of fish scale shaping plates (200), wherein each row is provided with more than two fish scale shaping plates (200), and the fish scale shaping plates (200) of two adjacent rows are arranged in a staggered manner, and the two fish scale shaping plates (200) in the same row are arranged in a staggered manner. A water guide groove (201) is provided between the molded plates (200), the water guide groove (201) of the upper row corresponds to the middle part of the fish scale molded plates (200) of the lower row, the main water edge groove (300) is provided on one side of the fish scale tile body, when multiple composite fish scale tiles in the same row are laid, the side of one composite fish scale tile overlaps the main water edge groove (300) of the adjacent composite fish scale tile, and when composite fish scale tiles in different rows are laid, the molded part of the composite fish scale tile in the upper row overlaps the overlapped part (100) of the composite fish scale tile in the lower row.

2. A composite fish scale tile as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A row of fish scale shaped plates (200) connected to the overlapped portion (100) has a notch portion (202) on the upper portion thereof that matches the shape of the front end of the next row of fish scale shaped plates (200), so that the fish scale shaped plates (200) of the previous row of composite fish scale tiles overlap the overlapped portion (100) to form a complete roof with a continuous and consistent shape.

3. A composite fish scale tile as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A concave arc-shaped cushion block (203) matching the shape of the notch portion (202) is provided at the front end of the notch portion (202), and the arc-shaped cushion block (203) is flush with the height of the water retaining edge (101).

4. A composite fish scale tile according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The shaping portion comprises three rows of fish scale shaping plates (200) arranged in a stacked manner, wherein the first row and the third row each comprise two complete fish scale shaping plates (200), and the second row comprises a complete fish scale shaping plate (200) located in the middle and two half fish scale shaping plates (200) symmetrically arranged on both sides thereof, and when left and right adjacent composite fish scale tiles are laid, the two adjacent half fish scale shaping plates (200) are spliced ​​into a complete fish scale shaping plate (200).

5. The composite fish scale tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-slip stopper (102) protruding downwards is provided on the upper edge of the overlapping portion (100) of the fish scale tile body.

6. A composite fish scale tile as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: Two anti-slip blocks (102) are provided at intervals.

7. The composite fish scale tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tile nailing hole (103) is provided at the middle position of the upper side of the overlapping portion (100) of the fish scale tile body.

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