Building template for concrete building

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building template for concrete construction, and particularly relates to the field of concrete construction, the building template comprises a template body, a connecting plate is fixedly connected above the template body, an adjusting assembly is fixedly connected above the connecting plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected above the adjusting assembly, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected above the template body. A buffer assembly is movably connected to the upper portion of the fixing plate. The adjusting assembly comprises the control piece and the supporting rod, a user can adjust the height of the formwork body through the adjusting assembly, and the user can further adjust the height of the formwork body conveniently after the formwork body is installed; a user can conveniently splice different building templates, the building templates form a whole, meanwhile, when the template body is impacted from the lower portion, vibration can be transmitted to the fixing plate and the push rod through the template body, and therefore the impact force borne by the template body is reduced through the buffer assembly, and the template body is prevented from being damaged due to impact.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of concrete construction, and more specifically, to a building template for concrete construction. Background Art

[0002] Building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, which is made according to the design requirements to shape the concrete structure and components according to the specified position and geometric size, maintain its correct position, and bear the deadweight of the building formwork and the external load acting on it. The purpose of the formwork project is to ensure the quality and construction safety of the concrete project, speed up the construction progress and reduce the project cost. In the process of concrete building construction, users need building formwork to process the concrete building, so a building formwork for concrete building is needed;

[0003] After searching, the existing patent (publication number: CN212176551 U) discloses a building formwork for concrete construction, which relates to the technical field of construction sites, specifically a building formwork for concrete construction, including a building plywood and a lower support column, wherein the interior of the building plywood is fixedly connected with a fixed steel plate, the upper surface and the lower surface of the building plywood are respectively fixedly connected with a coating layer, and the lower surface of the coating layer is fixedly connected with a support plate. The building formwork for concrete construction, through the coordinated use of a fixed steel plate and a threaded fixed steel pipe, is installed inside the building plywood using the fixed steel plate, thereby fixing the shape of the building plywood, which not only improves the strength of the building formwork for concrete construction, but also avoids deformation of the formwork, and at the same time, the threaded fixed steel pipe can be used to sleeve the fixing bolts, so that the formwork will not damage the formwork body during installation, and can be reused, thereby improving the building formwork for concrete construction.

[0004] In the process of using the existing building template, after the building template is installed, the height of the template is mostly fixed, which makes it difficult for the user to adjust the height of the building template during the construction of the concrete building, resulting in a reduction in the range of the building template;

[0005] Therefore, in view of the above problem, a building template for concrete construction is proposed. Meanwhile, the above cited patent documents do not propose relevant solutions to solve the problem that it is difficult to adjust the height of the building template. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the utility model provides a building formwork for concrete construction to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a building template for concrete construction, comprising a template body, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the top of the template body, an adjusting assembly fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, a fixing plate fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting assembly, and a buffer assembly movably connected to the top of the fixing plate;

[0008] The adjustment assembly includes a control plate and a support rod, the left side of the control plate is fixedly connected to a transmission rod, the left and right sides of the outer wall of the transmission rod are fixedly connected to bevel gears, the interior of the support rod is movably connected to a transmission shaft, the bottom of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, and the bottom of the support rod is movably connected to a telescopic rod.

[0009] Preferably, a bearing is provided at the connection between the control plate and the fixing plate, and a cross blade is provided on the right side of the control plate.

[0010] Preferably, the control plate passes through the interior of the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to the transmission rod, and a gear transmission structure is formed between the transmission rod and the transmission shaft via a bevel gear.

[0011] Preferably, the telescopic rod slides inside the support rod, and the telescopic rod is threadedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0012] Preferably, the buffer assembly includes a buffer plate, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the buffer plate, a sliding block is movably connected to the outer wall of the sliding block, a damping cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block, and a push rod is movably connected to the bottom of the sliding block.

[0013] Preferably, the push rod and the fixed plate are movably connected via a rotating shaft, and a limiting groove matching the push rod is provided below the buffer plate.

[0014] Preferably, an extrusion spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the damping cylinder, and the extrusion spring is fixedly connected to the sliding block.

[0015] Preferably, the slider slides on the slide rod, and the push rod and the slider are movably connected via a hinge seat.

[0016] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0017] 1. Compared with the prior art, the building template for concrete construction includes a control plate and a support rod through an adjustment component. The user can adjust the height of the template body through the adjustment component, which is convenient for the user to further adjust the height of the template body after the template body is installed, and it is convenient for the user to splice different building templates to form a whole.

[0018] 2. Compared with the prior art, the building formwork for concrete construction includes a buffer plate through a buffer assembly. When the formwork body is impacted from below, the vibration will be transmitted to the fixed plate and the push rod through the formwork body, so that the buffer assembly can reduce the impact force on the formwork body and avoid damage to the formwork body due to impact. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the adjustment component of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A in the figure is an enlarged structural diagram.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the buffer component of the utility model.

[0023] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. template body; 2. adjustment assembly; 201. control plate; 202. telescopic rod; 203. threaded rod; 204. transmission rod; 205. bevel gear; 206. support rod; 207. transmission shaft; 3. buffer assembly; 301. push rod; 302. extrusion spring; 303. slider; 304. slide rod; 305. buffer plate; 306. damping cylinder; 4. connecting plate; 5. fixing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] As attached Figure 1 and Figure 2 A building template for concrete construction shown in the figure comprises a template body 1, a connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the template body 1, an adjusting assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 4, a fixing plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting assembly 2, and a buffer assembly 3 is movably connected to the top of the fixing plate 5;

[0027] The adjustment component 2 includes a control plate 201 and a support rod 206. The left side of the control plate 201 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 204. The left and right sides of the outer wall of the transmission rod 204 are fixedly connected to bevel gears 205. The support rod 206 is internally movably connected to a transmission shaft 207. The bottom of the transmission shaft 207 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 203. The bottom of the support rod 206 is movably connected to a telescopic rod 202.

[0028] Among them: the user can adjust the height of the template body 1 by adjusting the component 2, so that the user can further adjust the height of the template body 1 after installing the template body 1, so that the user can splice different building templates to form a whole. At the same time, when the template body 1 is impacted from below, the vibration will be transmitted to the fixing plate 5 and the push rod 301 through the template body 1, so that the buffer component 3 can reduce the impact force on the template body 1 to avoid damage to the template body 1 due to impact.

[0029] Embodiment 2

[0030] Based on the first embodiment, the solution in the first embodiment is further detailed in combination with the following specific working methods. Figures 1 to 4 As shown, see the following description for details:

[0031] As a preferred embodiment, a bearing is provided at the connection between the control plate 201 and the fixed plate 5, and a cross blade is opened on the right side of the control plate 201; further, the bearing provided at the connection between the control plate 201 and the fixed plate 5 can reduce the friction of the fixed plate 5 on the control plate 201, and the cross blade opened on the right side of the control plate 201 can facilitate the user to control the control plate 201 through a cross screwdriver.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment, the control plate 201 passes through the interior of the fixed plate 5 and is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 204, and a gear transmission structure is formed between the transmission rod 204 and the transmission shaft 207 through a bevel gear 205; further, through the structural relationship between the control plate 201 and the fixed plate 5, it is convenient for the user to control the transmission rod 204 through the control plate 201, and through the structural relationship between the transmission rod 204 and the transmission shaft 207, it is convenient for the user to drive the transmission shaft 207 to rotate through the transmission rod 204 and the bevel gear 205.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, the telescopic rod 202 slides inside the support rod 206, and the telescopic rod 202 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 203; further, through the structural relationship between the telescopic rod 202 and the support rod 206, the support rod 206 can limit the telescopic rod 202, and through the connection relationship between the telescopic rod 202 and the threaded rod 203, the telescopic rod 202 can rotate under the action of the threaded rod 203.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment, the buffer assembly 3 includes a buffer plate 305, the interior of the buffer plate 305 is fixedly connected to a slide rod 304, the outer wall of the slide rod 304 is movably connected to a slider 303, one side of the slider 303 is fixedly connected to a damping cylinder 306, and the bottom of the slider 303 is movably connected to a push rod 301; further, when the template body 1 is impacted from below, the vibration will be transmitted to the fixed plate 5 and the push rod 301 through the template body 1, so that the buffer assembly 3 can reduce the impact force on the template body 1 and avoid damage to the template body 1 due to the impact.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment, the push rod 301 is movably connected to the fixed plate 5 via a rotating shaft, and a limiting groove matching the push rod 301 is opened under the buffer plate 305; further, through the connection relationship between the push rod 301 and the fixed plate 5, and the limiting groove opened under the buffer plate 305, the push rod 301 can be tilted under the action of the fixed plate 5, and through the limiting groove opened under the buffer plate 305, the buffer plate 305 can limit the push rod 301.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the damping cylinder 306 is provided with an extrusion spring 302, and the extrusion spring 302 and the slider 303 are fixedly connected; further, through the structural relationship between the damping cylinder 306 and the extrusion spring 302, and the connection relationship between the extrusion spring 302 and the slider 303, the damping cylinder 306 and the extrusion spring 302 can reduce the power that pushes the slider 303 to move.

[0037] As a preferred embodiment, the slider 303 slides on the slide rod 304, and the push rod 301 and the slider 303 are movably connected via a hinge seat; further, through the structural relationship between the slider 303 and the slide rod 304, and the connection relationship between the push rod 301 and the slider 303, the slider 303 can move on the slide rod 304 under the action of the push rod 301.

[0038] The working process of the utility model is as follows:

[0039] When the user needs to adjust the height of the template body 1, the user can control the control plate 201 through a screwdriver, so that the control plate 201 drives the transmission rod 204 and the bevel gear 205 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 207 drives the threaded rod 203 to rotate. Under the action of the threaded rod 203, the telescopic rod 202 drives the connecting plate 4 to move, so that the template body 1 starts to move up and down, which is convenient for the user to adjust the height of the template body 1.

[0040] When the template body 1 is impacted from below, the vibration will be transmitted to the fixed plate 5 and the push rod 301 through the template body 1. Under the action of the push rod 301, the slider 303 slides on the slide rod 304, so that the slider 303 squeezes the damping cylinder 306 and the extrusion spring 302. Under the action of the damping cylinder 306 and the extrusion spring 302, the impact force transmitted by the template body 1 is reduced, thereby preventing the template body 1 from being damaged by external force.

[0041] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A building formwork for concrete construction, comprising a formwork body (1), characterized in that: A connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected above the template body (1), an adjusting assembly (2) is fixedly connected above the connecting plate (4), a fixing plate (5) is fixedly connected above the adjusting assembly (2), and a buffer assembly (3) is movably connected above the fixing plate (5); The adjustment assembly (2) comprises a control plate (201) and a support rod (206); the left side of the control plate (201) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (204); the left and right sides of the outer wall of the transmission rod (204) are fixedly connected to bevel gears (205); the interior of the support rod (206) is movably connected to a transmission shaft (207); the lower part of the transmission shaft (207) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (203); and the lower part of the support rod (206) is movably connected to a telescopic rod (202).

2. A building formwork for concrete construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing is provided at the connection between the control plate (201) and the fixing plate (5), and a cross blade is provided on the right side of the control plate (201).

3. A building template for concrete construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control plate (201) passes through the interior of the fixed plate (5) and is fixedly connected to the transmission rod (204), and a gear transmission structure is formed between the transmission rod (204) and the transmission shaft (207) via a bevel gear (205).

4. A building formwork for concrete construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (202) slides inside the support rod (206), and the telescopic rod (202) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (203).

5. A building formwork for concrete construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly (3) comprises a buffer plate (305), the interior of the buffer plate (305) is fixedly connected to a slide rod (304), the outer wall of the slide rod (304) is movably connected to a slider (303), one side of the slider (303) is fixedly connected to a damping cylinder (306), and the bottom of the slider (303) is movably connected to a push rod (301).

6. A building formwork for concrete construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The push rod (301) and the fixed plate (5) are movably connected via a rotating shaft, and a limiting groove matching the push rod (301) is provided below the buffer plate (305).

7. A building formwork for concrete construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the damping cylinder (306) is sleeved with a compression spring (302), and the compression spring (302) and the sliding block (303) are fixedly connected.

8. A building formwork for concrete construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slider (303) slides on the slide rod (304), and the push rod (301) and the slider (303) are movably connected via a hinge seat.

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