Waste battery leaching device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste battery leaching device in the technical field of new energy waste battery recovery, which comprises a working table body, a chemical leaching bin is arranged on the right side of the working table body, a mounting mechanism is arranged above the working table body, and a cutting mechanism is arranged above the mounting mechanism. The waste battery leaching device is composed of a working table body, a chemical leaching bin, a mounting mechanism and a cutting mechanism, the mounting mechanism is used for fastening waste battery bodies, the mounting mechanism is adjustable and can clamp waste battery bodies of various specifications, and the mounting mechanism and the cutting mechanism are used in a matched mode; the cutting mechanism can stably perform metal shell cutting operation on the waste battery body to realize shell stripping operation, and the waste battery body subjected to shell stripping can place an electrode material in the metal shell of the waste battery body in the chemical leaching bin; valuable metal ions in the electrode material are leached into a solution by using chemical reagents such as acid, alkali or salt, and the leaching effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of recycling waste batteries of new energy sources, in particular to a waste battery leaching device. Background Art

[0002] New energy waste batteries refer to batteries that are widely used in new energy fields such as electric vehicles, energy storage equipment, and communication base stations. They are batteries that have reached the end of their service life after long-term use or cannot be used due to damage. With the rapid development of the new energy industry, the number of new energy waste batteries is also increasing rapidly. In order to reduce environmental pollution and improve resource utilization, the recycling, treatment and reuse of waste batteries has become a hot issue of global concern. At present, the recycling and treatment technologies for new energy waste batteries mainly include physical, chemical and biological methods. The recycling and utilization of valuable metals in waste batteries can be achieved through separation, purification, regeneration and other means, which helps to reduce environmental pollution and promote the sustainable development of the new energy industry.

[0003] The existing waste battery leaching device needs to pre-separate the waste batteries before performing the leaching operation. However, during the separation process, the metal shell on the outside of the waste battery is difficult to handle. If the entire waste battery is directly put into the crusher, the metal shell will be crushed together with the internal materials of the battery, which not only increases the difficulty of the crushing step, but also leads to the cumbersome and inefficient subsequent screening and separation process. The metal shell is mixed with the electrode material, making it difficult for the staff to separate it and further perform the leaching operation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a waste battery leaching device, wherein a mounting mechanism is used to fasten the waste battery body, and the mounting mechanism is adjustable so that it can clamp waste battery bodies of various specifications, and the mounting mechanism is used in combination with a cutting mechanism, and the cutting mechanism can stably perform a metal shell cutting operation on the waste battery body to realize a shell stripping operation, and after the shell of the waste battery body is stripped, the electrode material in the metal shell of the waste battery body can be placed in a chemical leaching bin.

[0005] The embodiment of the utility model is achieved as follows:

[0006] A waste battery leaching device comprises a working platform, a chemical leaching chamber is arranged on the right side of the working platform, a mounting mechanism is arranged above the working platform, a cutting mechanism is arranged above the mounting mechanism, the mounting mechanism comprises a waste battery body, a placement carrier, a first threaded seat and a clamping screw, a placement carrier is arranged below the waste battery body, a first threaded seat is fixedly installed on the right end of the placement carrier, and the internal thread of the first threaded seat is connected to the clamping screw.

[0007] Optionally, the mounting mechanism also includes a second threaded seat, a support stud, an extension support plate, a mounting column, an adjustment plate, an anti-slip rubber pad, a fastening screw, a fastening clamp, a fixed block, a cylinder bracket, a driving cylinder and a driving gas rod, and the lower end of the placement carrier is fixedly mounted with a second threaded seat.

[0008] Optionally, the internal thread of the second threaded seat is connected to a support stud, and the lower end of the support stud is fixedly mounted with an extended support plate.

[0009] Optionally, a mounting column is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the extension support plate, and an adjustment plate is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting column.

[0010] Optionally, a non-slip rubber pad is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the adjustment plate, a fastening screw is threadedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the adjustment plate, a fastening clamp is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fastening screw, and a fixed block is arranged between the fastening clamp and the non-slip rubber pad.

[0011] Optionally, a cylinder bracket is fixedly installed at the rear end of the workbench body, a driving cylinder is fixedly installed on the cylinder bracket, a driving gas rod is installed at the transmission end of the driving cylinder, and one end of the driving gas rod away from the driving cylinder is fixedly connected to a fixed block.

[0012] Optionally, the cutting mechanism includes a mounting frame, a mounting plate, a driving motor and a cutting blade, the mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the workbench body, and the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the top end of the mounting frame.

[0013] Optionally, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the mounting plate, a cutting blade body is mounted on the transmission end of the driving motor, and the cutting blade body is located directly above the waste battery body.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the utility model include:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, a mounting mechanism is provided, and the mounting mechanism can accurately fix the waste battery body to be processed in a suitable position by means of a clamping screw, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the cutting operation, helping to improve the cutting effect, and reducing material waste; the mounting mechanism is specially designed to adjust its clamping range, and can adapt to waste batteries of various specifications, greatly improving the versatility of the mounting mechanism, so that the same set of devices can process more types of waste batteries; the supporting studs in the mounting mechanism are used to control the height of the placement of the carrier plate, so as to adapt to waste batteries of more specifications; the mounting mechanism adopts a screw drive adjustment method, and the user can easily achieve accurate positioning of the waste battery cutting area through simple manual operation, which helps to improve the usability of the equipment and reduce the difficulty of operation; because the mounting mechanism has a wide compatibility and a simple operation method, the user can replace different types of waste batteries more quickly, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, a cutting mechanism is provided, which can realize high-speed rotary cutting in the process of the installation mechanism driving the waste battery to move, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the cutting process and improving the cutting effect; by adjusting the cutting blade size and rotation speed of the cutting mechanism, the metal shell cutting of various types of waste batteries can be realized, which greatly improves the versatility of the equipment and enables the same set of devices to process more types of waste batteries. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a three-dimensional front view;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model in a plane front view;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a three-dimensional top view;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the three-dimensional rear view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 The structure of the utility model is shown in a three-dimensional cutaway view. Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 6 The structure of the utility model is shown in a three-dimensional cutaway view. Figure 2 .

[0024] In the figure: 1. workbench body; 2. mounting mechanism; 201. waste battery body; 202. placing carrier plate; 203. first threaded seat; 204. clamping screw; 205. second threaded seat; 206. support stud; 207. extension support plate; 208. mounting column; 209. adjustment plate; 210. anti-slip rubber pad; 211. fastening screw; 212. fastening clamp; 213. fixing block; 214. cylinder bracket; 215. driving cylinder; 216. driving gas rod; 3. cutting mechanism; 301. mounting frame; 302. mounting plate; 303. driving motor; 304. cutting sheet body; 4. chemical leaching chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model claimed for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 6In the embodiment of the utility model, a waste battery leaching device includes a work platform 1, a chemical leaching chamber 4 is arranged on the right side of the work platform 1, a mounting mechanism 2 is arranged above the work platform 1, a cutting mechanism 3 is arranged above the mounting mechanism 2, the mounting mechanism 2 includes a waste battery body 201, a placement carrier plate 202, a first threaded seat 203 and a clamping screw 204, a placement carrier plate 202 is arranged below the waste battery body 201, and a placement carrier plate 20 2 is fixedly mounted with a first threaded seat 203, the internal thread of the first threaded seat 203 is connected with a clamping screw 204, the mounting mechanism 2 also includes a second threaded seat 205, a support stud 206, an extension support plate 207, a mounting column 208, an adjustment plate 209, an anti-slip rubber pad 210, a fastening screw 211, a fastening clamp plate 212, a fixed block 213, a cylinder bracket 214, a driving cylinder 215 and a driving gas rod 216, and a carrier plate 20 is placed. 2 is fixedly installed with a second threaded seat 205 at the lower end, the inner thread of the second threaded seat 205 is connected with a support stud 206, the lower end of the support stud 206 is fixedly installed with an extension support plate 207, the rear end of the extension support plate 207 is fixedly installed with a mounting column 208, the upper end of the mounting column 208 is fixedly installed with an adjustment plate 209, the inner wall of the adjustment plate 209 is fixedly installed with an anti-slip rubber pad 210, and the middle part of the lower end of the adjustment plate 209 is threadedly connected with a fastening screw 211, a fastening clamping plate 212 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fastening screw 211, a fixed clamping block 213 is arranged between the fastening clamping plate 212 and the anti-slip rubber pad 210, a cylinder bracket 214 is fixedly installed on the rear end of the workbench body 1, a driving cylinder 215 is fixedly installed on the cylinder bracket 214, a driving gas rod 216 is installed on the transmission end of the driving cylinder 215, and the end of the driving gas rod 216 away from the driving cylinder 215 is fixedly connected to the fixed clamping block 213;

[0030] The loose fastening screw 211 then moves the waste battery body 201, the placement carrier 202, the first threaded seat 203, the clamping screw 204, the second threaded seat 205, the support stud 206, the extension support plate 207, the mounting column 208 and the adjustment plate 209 to move as a whole to the left or right, thereby moving the uncut area of ​​the waste battery body 201 to the bottom of the cutting sheet 304; the effects brought by the main parts: the workbench 1 serves as the basic support of the entire device, providing a stable working platform for the installation mechanism 2, the clamping screw 204 is mainly used to fix the waste battery to be processed, and by tightening or loosening The screw rod can realize stable clamping or quick release of the battery, which helps to improve the accuracy and production efficiency of the cutting operation; the user can accurately locate the cutting area by adjusting the adjustment plate 209, which helps to improve the cutting effect and production efficiency. The extension support plate 207 is used to support the adjustment plate 209 to ensure its stability during the adjustment process. The cylinder bracket 214 is used to fix the driving cylinder 215 and connect it to the installation mechanism 2. The driving cylinder 215: provides power for the installation mechanism 2 to realize the forward and backward movement of the waste battery body 201. The driving cylinder 215 helps to improve the operating efficiency and stability of the installation mechanism 2;

[0031] The cutting mechanism 3 includes a mounting frame 301, a mounting plate 302, a driving motor 303 and a cutting blade 304. The mounting frame 301 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the workbench 1, the mounting plate 302 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame 301, the driving motor 303 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the mounting plate 302, the driving end of the driving motor 303 is mounted with a cutting blade 304, and the cutting blade 304 is located directly above the waste battery body 201;

[0032] The mounting frame 301 serves as the basic support for the entire cutting mechanism 3, providing a stable working platform for the cutting mechanism 3. The driving motor 303 provides power for the cutting mechanism 3, driving the cutting blade 304 to achieve high-speed rotation. The driving motor 303 helps to improve the cutting effect and production efficiency. In the actual cutting process, the high-speed rotating cutting blade 304 will cut the metal shell of the waste battery.

[0033] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the waste battery leaching device is composed of a workbench 1, a chemical leaching chamber 4, a mounting mechanism 2 and a cutting mechanism 3. The mounting mechanism 2 is used to fasten the waste battery body 201. The mounting mechanism 2 is adjustable so that it can clamp waste battery bodies 201 of various specifications. The mounting mechanism 2 is used in combination with the cutting mechanism 3. The cutting mechanism 3 can stably perform a metal shell cutting operation on the waste battery body 201 to realize a shell stripping operation. After the shell of the waste battery body 201 is stripped, the electrode material in the metal shell of the waste battery body 201 can be placed in the chemical leaching chamber 4, and the valuable metal ions in the electrode material are leached into the solution by using chemical reagents such as acid, alkali or salt to realize a leaching effect.Before using the waste battery leaching device, it is necessary to pre-connect the driving cylinder 215, the driving air rod 216 and the driving motor 303. When using the waste battery leaching device, first activate the installation mechanism 2, place the waste battery body 201 on the placement carrier 202, turn the clamping screw 204, use the clamping screw 204 to move to the left and clamp the waste battery body 201 on the waste battery body 201, and then loosen and tighten the clamping screw 211 to move the waste battery body 201, the placement carrier 202, the first threaded seat 203, the clamping screw 204, the second threaded seat 20 5. The support stud 206, the extension support plate 207, the mounting column 208 and the adjustment plate 209 are displaced as a whole, so that the metal shell cutting area of ​​the waste battery body 201 can be adjusted. Then, the driving cylinder 215 and the driving gas rod 216 are started, and the driving gas rod 216 pushes the waste battery body 201, the placement carrier 202, the first threaded seat 203, the clamping screw 204, the second threaded seat 205, the support stud 206, the extension support plate 207, the mounting column 208 and the adjustment plate 209 as a whole forward, mainly to drive the waste battery body 201 to move forward and backward. At the same time, the cutting The cutting mechanism 3 drives the cutting blade 304 to rotate at a high speed. When the waste battery body 201 moves forward, the cutting blade 304 will cut the metal shell of the waste battery body 201, thereby cutting off the metal shell of the waste battery body 201. In order to easily remove the metal shell of the waste battery body 201, the staff can loosen the fastening screw 211, and then drive the waste battery body 201, the placement carrier 202, the first threaded seat 203, the clamping screw 204, the second threaded seat 205, the support stud 206, the extension support plate 207, the installation column 208 and the adjustment plate 209 to the left or right. The body is displaced, thereby moving the uncut area of ​​the waste battery body 201 to the bottom of the cutting sheet body 304, and then the driving gas rod 216 is activated to drive the waste battery body 201 to move forward and backward, so as to cut the metal shell of the waste battery body 201 again. After the metal shell cutting operation of the waste battery body 201 is performed, the metal shell can be easily peeled off, so that the electrode material in the waste battery body 201 can be taken out, and then the electrode material is placed in the chemical leaching chamber 4, and the valuable metal ions in the electrode material are leached into the solution by chemical reagents such as acid, alkali or salt to achieve the leaching effect. ;

[0034] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may be subject to various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste battery leaching device, comprising a work platform (1), a chemical leaching chamber (4) is arranged on the right side of the work platform (1), and is characterized in that: A mounting mechanism (2) is arranged above the workbench (1), a cutting mechanism (3) is arranged above the mounting mechanism (2), the mounting mechanism (2) comprises a waste battery body (201), a placement carrier (202), a first threaded seat (203) and a clamping screw (204), a placement carrier (202) is arranged below the waste battery body (201), a first threaded seat (203) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the placement carrier (202), and the first threaded seat (203) is internally threadedly connected to a clamping screw (204).

2. A waste battery leaching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (2) further comprises a second threaded seat (205), a supporting stud (206), an extended support plate (207), a mounting column (208), an adjustment plate (209), an anti-slip rubber pad (210), a fastening screw (211), a fastening clamp (212), a fixed block (213), a cylinder bracket (214), a driving cylinder (215) and a driving gas rod (216); the second threaded seat (205) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the placement carrier (202).

3. A waste battery leaching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner thread of the second threaded seat (205) is connected to a support stud (206), and an extended support plate (207) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the support stud (206).

4. A waste battery leaching device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mounting column (208) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the extension support plate (207), and an adjustment plate (209) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting column (208).

5. A waste battery leaching device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An anti-skid rubber pad (210) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the adjustment plate (209); a fastening screw (211) is threadedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the adjustment plate (209); a fastening clamp (212) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fastening screw (211); and a fixed clamping block (213) is provided between the fastening clamp (212) and the anti-skid rubber pad (210).

6. A waste battery leaching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder bracket (214) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the workbench (1), a driving cylinder (215) is fixedly mounted on the cylinder bracket (214), a driving gas rod (216) is mounted on the transmission end of the driving cylinder (215), and one end of the driving gas rod (216) away from the driving cylinder (215) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (213).

7. A waste battery leaching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (3) comprises a mounting frame (301), a mounting plate (302), a driving motor (303) and a cutting blade (304); the mounting frame (301) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the workbench (1); and the mounting plate (302) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the mounting frame (301).

8. A waste battery leaching device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A driving motor (303) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the mounting plate (302), a cutting blade (304) is mounted on the transmission end of the driving motor (303), and the cutting blade (304) is located directly above the waste battery body (201).

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