Spraying and stirring type soil carbon solid storage capacity improving device
By using the combined technology of anchor mixing paddle, spray assembly and vibration assembly in the soil mixing device, the problem of inefficiency in the soil mixing process is solved, and the full mixing of soil and fertilizer liquid and the improvement of carbon sequestration capacity are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421205488.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-30
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, during the soil mixing process, the soil position change rate is low, the mixing speed is slow, the mixing time is long, and the mixing effect is not ideal, resulting in insufficient soil carbon sequestration capacity.
A spray-mixed soil carbon sequestration capacity improvement device is designed, using anchor mixing paddles and spraying components for soil turning and fertilizer liquid spraying. Combined with the vibration and gravity of the vibration components, the soil and fertilizer liquid are fully mixed.
It significantly improves the transformation rate and mixing efficiency of soil location, shortens the mixing time, improves the carbon sequestration capacity of the soil, and ensures the uniform distribution and stability of soil organic carbon.
Smart Images
Figure CN222548049U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil carbon sequestration, and in particular to a spraying and stirring type soil carbon sequestration capacity improving device. Background Art
[0002] Carbon fixation, also known as carbon sequestration, refers to measures to increase the carbon content of carbon pools outside the atmosphere, including physical carbon fixation and biological carbon fixation. Physical carbon fixation is the long-term storage of carbon dioxide in exploited oil and gas wells, coal seams and deep seas. Biological carbon fixation is the use of plant photosynthesis or microbial life activities to convert existing carbon dioxide into a stable carbon-containing compound and store it in the soil for a long time, thereby increasing the carbon absorption and storage capacity of the ecosystem, thereby reducing the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and slowing down the trend of global warming.
[0003] Therefore, for poor soils with poor desertification, reduced soil microorganisms, and large amounts of organic carbon lost in the soil, it is necessary to use technical means to improve carbon fixation and enhance the soil carbon sink capacity. The existing soil improvement method is to add organic fertilizer directly to the soil. For the mixing of the soil, it is simply stirred by a drum or a stirring paddle. The position change rate of the soil during the mixing process is low, which not only slows down the mixing speed of the soil and organic fertilizer, but also takes a long time to mix, and the mixing effect is not ideal.
[0004] Therefore, providing a device that can improve the carbon sequestration capacity of soil has become an urgent problem to be solved. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a spray stirring soil carbon sequestration capacity improvement device, including a working box, a motor, a water pump and a fertilizer liquid tank;
[0006] The working box is provided with a feed inlet, and the working box is provided with a stirring tank, a stirring component, and a spray component;
[0007] The mixing tank is in contact with the inner wall of the working box, and a discharge port is provided on the mixing tank. A valve is provided at the discharge port, and the discharge port is connected to the outside through a hose, and the hose runs through the working box;
[0008] The stirring component is connected to an output end of the motor, the spray component is fixed on the inner wall of the working box, the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the fertilizer liquid tank through a pipeline, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the spray component through a pipeline.
[0009] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a shaft body, an anchor stirring paddle, a fixed shaft and a plate body; the two ends of the shaft body are respectively connected to the anchor stirring paddle and an output end of the motor, the plate body is sleeved on the fixed shaft, and the two ends of the fixed shaft are respectively fixedly connected to the shaft body and the anchor stirring paddle.
[0010] Preferably, the spray assembly includes a spray pipe and an atomizing nozzle, the spray pipe is fixed to the inner wall of the working box, and the spray pipe is connected to the atomizing nozzle and a water outlet of the water pump respectively.
[0011] Preferably, the device further comprises a vibration assembly; the vibration assembly comprises a housing, a crankshaft, a second motor, a connecting rod, a piston, a second spring, a piston pin, a tray and a sleeve;
[0012] The sleeve is fixed on the box body; the crankshaft is arranged inside the box body, one end of the crankshaft is connected to the output end of the second motor, and the other end is movably connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the second motor is fixed on the outer surface of the box body;
[0013] The piston is provided with a piston pin seat, and the piston pin is installed on the piston pin seat. The two ends of the connecting rod are respectively sleeved on the crank neck of the crankshaft and the piston pin. The piston is placed inside the sleeve and is in contact with the inner wall of the sleeve. The piston is fixedly connected to the tray, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the tray and the box body. The tray is fixedly connected to the mixing tank through a connecting column, and the box body is installed at the bottom of the working box.
[0014] More preferably, the vibration assembly further includes a motor mounting seat, and the motor 2 is mounted on the bottom of the working box through the motor mounting seat.
[0015] More preferably, the vibration component further comprises a spring 1, and two ends of the spring 1 are respectively connected to the piston and the tray.
[0016] More preferably, the vibration component also includes a protective seat 1 and a protective seat 2; a protective seat 1 is provided on the upper surface of the piston, and a protective seat 2 is provided on the lower surface of the tray, the protective seat 1 and the protective seat 2 are in contact and connected, the two ends of the spring 1 are respectively fixedly connected to the protective seat 2 and the piston, and the spring 1 is inside the protective seat 1.
[0017] Preferably, the device further comprises an electric control box; the electric control box is electrically connected to the motor 1, the motor 2, the valve and the water pump respectively.
[0018] Preferably, an operation panel is provided on the electric control box.
[0019] Preferably, the working box is provided with an observation window.
[0020] The utility model has the following advantages:
[0021] (1) The utility model can fully turn the soil through the anchor-type stirring paddle. During the turning of the soil, the plate body mounted on the fixed shaft can further turn the soil due to uneven force, thereby significantly improving the soil position change rate.
[0022] (2) The utility model can effectively control the flow rate of the fertilizer liquid through the spray component, so that the soil and the fertilizer liquid are mixed more fully, thereby improving the mixing efficiency.
[0023] (3) Soil that is fully mixed with fertilizer liquid is heavier, while soil that is not fully mixed with fertilizer liquid is lighter. The utility model can use the vibration of the vibration component and the action of gravity to move the heavier soil downward and the lighter soil upward, so that the soil is fully mixed with the fertilizer liquid, thereby further improving the soil's carbon sequestration capacity.
[0024] (4) The utility model has a high degree of automation, good effect of fixing graded soil organic carbon, uniform distribution of soil organic carbon, good stability, and effectively avoids waste of fertilizer liquid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.
[0026] Figure 1 For the overall picture;
[0027] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view;
[0028] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the vibration component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0030] Example 1
[0031] Combination Figure 1-3 , a spraying and stirring soil carbon sequestration capacity improvement device, comprising a working box 1, a motor 102, a water pump 104 and a fertilizer liquid tank 105;
[0032] The working box 1 is provided with a feed inlet 101, and a stirring tank 2, a stirring component 3, a vibration component 4 and a spray component are arranged inside the working box 1; the stirring tank 2 is in contact with and connected to the inner wall of the working box 1, and a discharge port 201 is provided on the stirring tank 2, and a valve 202 is provided at the discharge port 201, and the discharge port 201 is connected to the outside through a hose 106, and the hose 106 runs through the working box 1.
[0033] The stirring assembly includes a shaft body 301, an anchor stirring paddle 302, a fixed shaft 303 and a plate body 304; the two ends of the shaft body 301 are respectively connected to the anchor stirring paddle 302 and the output end of the motor 102, the plate body 304 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 304, and the two ends of the fixed shaft 304 are respectively fixedly connected to the shaft body 301 and the anchor stirring paddle 302.
[0034] The vibration assembly 4 includes a housing 401, a crankshaft 402, a second motor 403, a motor mounting seat 404, a connecting rod 405, a piston 406, a protection seat 1 407, a spring 1 408, a protection seat 2 409, a spring 2 410, a piston pin 411, a tray 412 and a sleeve 413;
[0035] The sleeve 413 is fixed on the outer surface of the box 401; the crankshaft 402 is arranged inside the box 401, one end of the crankshaft 402 is connected to the output end of the motor 2 403, and the other end is movably connected to the inner wall of the box 401, and the motor 2 403 is installed at the bottom of the working box 1 through the motor mounting seat 404;
[0036] The piston 406 is provided with a piston pin seat, and the piston pin 411 is installed on the piston pin seat; the upper surface of the piston 406 is provided with a protection seat 1 407, and the lower surface of the tray 412 is provided with a protection seat 2 409;
[0037] The piston 406 is in contact with the inner wall of the sleeve 413, the protection seat 1 407 is in contact with the protection seat 2 409, the two ends of the spring 1 408 are respectively fixedly connected to the protection seat 2 409 and the piston 406, and the spring 1 408 is inside the protection seat 1 407, the two ends of the connecting rod 405 are respectively mounted on the crank neck of the crankshaft 402 and the piston pin 411, the two ends of the spring 2 410 are respectively connected to the tray 412 and the box body 401, the tray 412 is fixedly connected to the mixing tank 2 through the connecting column 5, and the box body 401 is fixed to the bottom of the working box 1.
[0038] The spray assembly includes a spray pipe 107 and an atomizing nozzle 108 . The spray pipe 107 is fixed to the inner wall of the working box 1 . The atomizing nozzle 108 is connected to the spray pipe 107 . The spray pipe 107 is connected to the fertilizer liquid tank 105 through a pipeline 103 and a water pump 104 .
[0039] The device also includes an electric control box 6, which is electrically connected to the motor 1 102, the motor 2 403, the water pump 104 and the valve 202 respectively. An operation panel 602 is provided on the outer surface of the electric control box 6, and an observation window 603 is provided on the working box 1.
[0040] The operating principle of the device is as follows: soil enters the working box 1 from the feed port 101 and falls into the mixing tank 2; at the same time, the motor 102 and the water pump 104 are started, the motor 102 drives the shaft 301 to rotate, the anchor stirring paddle 302 can fully turn the soil, and the plate 304 can make the mixing more complete.
[0041] The water pump 104 transports the fertilizer in the fertilizer liquid tank 105 to the nozzle 107 through the pipeline 103, and evenly sprays the fertilizer into the soil through the atomizing nozzle 108. At the same time, the motor 2 403 is started, and the motor 2 403 drives the crankshaft 402 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the connecting rod 405 and the piston pin 411, the circular motion is converted into the vertical reciprocating motion of the piston 406. Combined with the cooperation of the spring 1 409 and the spring 2 410, a vibration effect can be generated; the soil that fully absorbs the fertilizer is heavier and moves downward by gravity and vibration, and the soil that does not absorb the fertilizer is lighter and moves upward by vibration, so that the fertilizer spraying is more uniform and the carbon fixation capacity of the soil is increased.
[0042] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A spraying and stirring soil carbon sequestration capacity improvement device, characterized in that: It includes a working box, a motor, a water pump and a fertilizer liquid tank; The working box is provided with a feed inlet, and the working box is provided with a stirring tank, a stirring component, and a spray component; The mixing tank is in contact with the inner wall of the working box, and a discharge port is provided on the mixing tank. A valve is provided at the discharge port, and the discharge port is connected to the outside through a hose, and the hose runs through the working box; The stirring component is connected to an output end of the motor, the spray component is fixed on the inner wall of the working box, the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the fertilizer liquid tank through a pipeline, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the spray component through a pipeline.
2. The spray stirring soil carbon sequestration capacity improvement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly includes a shaft body, an anchor stirring paddle, a fixed shaft and a plate body; the two ends of the shaft body are respectively connected to the anchor stirring paddle and an output end of the motor, the plate body is sleeved on the fixed shaft, and the two ends of the fixed shaft are respectively fixedly connected to the shaft body and the anchor stirring paddle.
3. The spray stirring soil carbon sequestration capacity improvement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly comprises a spray pipe and an atomizing nozzle. The spray pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the working box. The spray pipe is respectively connected with the atomizing nozzle and the water outlet of the water pump.
4. The spray stirring soil carbon sequestration capacity improvement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a vibration assembly; the vibration assembly includes a housing, a crankshaft, a second motor, a connecting rod, a piston, a second spring, a piston pin, a tray and a sleeve; The sleeve is fixed on the box body; the crankshaft is arranged inside the box body, one end of the crankshaft is connected to the output end of the second motor, and the other end is movably connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the second motor is fixed on the outer surface of the box body; The piston is provided with a piston pin seat, and the piston pin is installed on the piston pin seat. The two ends of the connecting rod are respectively sleeved on the crank neck of the crankshaft and the piston pin. The piston is placed inside the sleeve and is in contact with the inner wall of the sleeve. The piston is fixedly connected to the tray, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the tray and the box body. The tray is fixedly connected to the mixing tank through a connecting column, and the box body is installed at the bottom of the working box.
5. The spray stirring soil carbon sequestration capacity improvement device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vibration assembly also includes a motor mounting seat, and the motor 2 is mounted on the bottom of the working box through the motor mounting seat.
6. The spray stirring soil carbon sequestration capacity improvement device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vibration component also includes a spring 1, and two ends of the spring 1 are respectively connected to the piston and the tray.
7. The spray stirring soil carbon sequestration capacity improvement device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The vibration component also includes a protection seat 1 and a protection seat 2; the protection seat 1 is provided on the upper surface of the piston, and the protection seat 2 is provided on the lower surface of the tray. The protection seat 1 and the protection seat 2 are in contact and connected, and the two ends of the spring 1 are fixedly connected to the protection seat 2 and the piston respectively, and the spring 1 is inside the protection seat 1.
8. The spray stirring soil carbon sequestration capacity improvement device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes an electric control box; the electric control box is electrically connected to the motor 1, the motor 2, the valve and the water pump respectively.
9. The spray stirring soil carbon sequestration capacity improvement device according to claim 8, characterized in that: An operation panel is arranged on the electric control box.
10. The spray stirring soil carbon sequestration capacity improvement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window is provided on the working box.