Oat harvesting and bundling machine

Abstract

The oat harvesting and bundling machine comprises a fixing shell, a cutting device, a bundling treatment device and a propelling device, the two sides of the fixing shell are driven by a motor to be rotationally connected with one end of a left connecting rod and one end of a right connecting rod, the other end of the left connecting rod and the other end of the right connecting rod are fixedly connected with the cutting device, and the bundling treatment device is arranged above the fixing shell. A conveying belt is arranged between the cutting device and the bundling treatment device, the upper end of the bundling treatment device is fixedly connected with a propelling device, a front binding belt box and a rear binding belt box are arranged on one side of the fixing shell, a collecting table is arranged on one side of the bundling treatment device, a hydraulic device is arranged on one side of the collecting table, a support is arranged on one side of the fixing shell, and a collecting basket is arranged on the support. And the hydraulic device feeds the oats bundled by the bundling treatment device into the collecting basket. Through mutual cooperation of the cutting device, the propelling device, the bundling treatment device, the hydraulic device and other structures, the functions of oat stem cutting, conveying, bundling, collecting and the like can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of harvesters, in particular to an oat harvesting and baling machine. Background Art

[0002] Oats are one of my country's important coarse grain crops and the sixth largest grain crop in the world. Oats have high nutritional value and are planted over a large area in my country. Large-scale machinery is mostly used for harvesting in areas with flat terrain. However, in areas with rugged terrain and small individual oat planting areas, manual harvesting is mostly adopted. After harvesting, the oats fall to the ground and need to be manually baled and collected. The harvesting and baling efficiency is low and it is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides an oat harvesting and baling machine, which is used to solve the problems raised by the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an oat harvesting and baling machine, comprising a fixed shell, a cutting device, a baling processing device, and a propulsion device. The two sides of the fixed shell are driven by a motor to rotate and connect the left connecting rod and one end of the right connecting rod, and the other ends of the left connecting rod and the right connecting rod are fixedly connected to the cutting device. A baling processing device is provided above the fixed shell, and a conveyor belt is provided between the cutting device and the baling processing device. The upper end of the baling processing device is fixedly connected to the propulsion device, a front tie box and a rear tie box are provided on one side of the fixed shell, a collecting platform is provided on one side of the baling processing device, a hydraulic device is provided on one side of the collecting platform, a bracket is provided on one side of the fixed shell, and a collecting basket is provided on the bracket. The hydraulic device sends the oats baled by the baling processing device into the collecting basket.

[0005] Preferably, the cutting device comprises a left crop supporting plate and two groups of right crop supporting plates, a cutting knife is provided between the left crop supporting plate and the right crop supporting plate, a beam splitting plate is provided on the cutting knife, and a buffer plate is provided on one side of the beam splitting plate.

[0006] Preferably, the conveyor belt is connected between the active transmission roller and the driven transmission roller.

[0007] Preferably, the propulsion device includes a slide rod groove, a slide rod is slidably arranged in the slide rod groove, a front push plate is provided on one side of the slide rod, one side of the slide rod is fixedly connected to the nut seat, the nut seat is spirally connected to the lead screw nut, and a propulsion device motor is provided at one end of the lead screw nut.

[0008] Preferably, the baling processing device includes a front section of the baling processing station, a middle section of the baling processing station is provided on one side of the front section of the baling processing station, a rear section of the baling processing station is provided on one side of the middle section of the baling processing station, a front baling processor and a rear baling processor are provided below the left and right sides of the middle section of the baling processing station, and a front baling window and a rear baling window are provided above the left and right sides of the middle section of the baling processing station.

[0009] Preferably, the hydraulic device comprises a hydraulic cylinder disposed on one side of the fixed shell, and the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the rear push plate.

[0010] Preferably, a push handle is provided on one side of the fixed shell, support rods are respectively provided on the left front and right front of the lower end of the fixed shell, one side of the support rod is rotatably connected to the universal wheel, the fixed shell is provided with a rod member penetrating the fixed shell, and left and right rear wheels are rotatably provided at both ends of the rod member.

[0011] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0012] The utility model is provided with a cutting device, a propulsion device, a baling processing device, a hydraulic device and other structures which cooperate with each other, and can realize the functions of oat stem cutting, transmission, baling and collection. This type of mechanism has a high harvest rate and reduces the amount of manual work to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an oat harvester and baler according to the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 The utility model is a three-dimensional oat harvesting and baling machine Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 3 The utility model is a three-dimensional oat harvesting and baling machine Figure 2 ;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a partial stereoscopic diagram of an oat harvesting and baling machine of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 The utility model is a partial cross-sectional view of an oat harvesting and baling machine.

[0018] In the figure: left grain support plate 1, left connecting rod 2, buffer plate 3, active transmission roller 4, support rod 5, universal wheel 6, driven transmission roller 7, front baling processor 8, rear baling processor 9, left rear wheel 10, rod 11, collecting basket 12, bracket 13, push handle 14, rear section of baling processing platform 15, middle section of baling processing platform 16, rear baling window 17, front baling window 18, slide bar groove 19, front push plate 20, slide bar 21, fixed shell 22, front section of baling processing platform 23, conveyor belt 24, front tie box 25, collecting platform 27, rear tie box 28, right rear wheel 29, hydraulic cylinder 31, rear push plate 32, cutting knife 34, splitting plate 35, right grain support plate 36, right connecting rod 37, active transmission roller motor 38, motor 39, propulsion device motor 40, nut seat 41, screw nut 44. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. For the purpose of clarity, many physical details will be described together in the following description. However, it should be understood that these physical details should not be used to limit the present invention. That is, in some embodiments of the present invention, these physical details are not necessary. In addition, for the purpose of simplifying the illustration, some conventional structures and components will be depicted in a simple schematic manner in the illustration.

[0020] like Figure 1-5 As shown, an oat harvesting and baling machine of the utility model comprises a fixed shell 22, a cutting device, a baling processing device, and a propulsion device. Both sides of the fixed shell 22 are driven by a motor 39 to rotate and connect the left connecting rod 2 and one end of the right connecting rod 37. The other ends of the left connecting rod 2 and the right connecting rod 37 are fixedly connected to the cutting device. A baling processing device is provided above the fixed shell 22. A conveyor belt 24 is provided between the cutting device and the baling processing device. The upper end of the baling processing device is fixedly connected to the propulsion device. A front tie box 25 and a rear tie box 28 are provided on one side of the fixed shell 22. A collecting platform 27 is provided on one side of the collecting platform 27. A hydraulic device is provided on one side of the fixed shell 22. A bracket 13 is provided on the bracket 13. A collecting basket 12 is provided. The hydraulic device sends the oats baled by the baling processing device into the collecting basket 12.

[0021] Furthermore, the cutting device comprises a left crop supporting plate 1 and two groups of right crop supporting plates 36 , a cutting knife 34 is provided between the left crop supporting plate 1 and the right crop supporting plate 36 , a beam splitting plate 35 is provided on the cutting knife 34 , and a buffer plate 3 is provided on one side of the beam splitting plate 35 .

[0022] Furthermore, the conveyor belt 24 is connected between the active transmission roller 4 and the driven transmission roller 7 .

[0023] Furthermore, the propulsion device includes a slide bar groove 19, a slide bar 21 is slidably arranged in the slide bar groove 19, a front push plate 20 is arranged on one side of the slide bar 21, one side of the slide bar 21 is fixedly connected to a nut seat 41, the nut seat 41 is spirally connected to a screw nut 44, and a propulsion device motor 40 is arranged on one end of the screw nut 44. The slide bar 21 reciprocates in the slide bar groove 19 to drive the front push plate 20 to reciprocate, thereby pushing the oats that have completed the harvesting operation into the baling processing device.

[0024] Furthermore, the baling processing device includes a baling processing station front section 23, a baling processing station middle section 16 is provided on one side of the baling processing station front section 23, a baling processing station rear section 15 is provided on one side of the baling processing station middle section 16, a front baling processor 8 and a rear baling processor 9 are provided below the left and right sides of the baling processing station middle section 16, and a front baling window 18 and a rear baling window 17 are provided above the left and right sides of the baling processing station middle section 16.

[0025] Further, the hydraulic device includes a hydraulic cylinder 31 disposed on one side of the fixed housing 22, and the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 31 is connected to the rear push plate 32. The movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 31 drives the rear push plate 32 to perform reciprocating motion.

[0026] Furthermore, a push handle 14 is provided on one side of the fixed shell 22, and agricultural workers control the oat baler to move forward by using the push handle 14. Support rods 5 are respectively provided on the left front and right front of the lower end of the fixed shell 22. One side of the support rod 5 is rotatably connected to the universal wheel 6. The fixed shell 22 is provided with a rod 11 that passes through the fixed shell 22, and a left rear wheel 10 and a right rear wheel 29 are rotatably provided at both ends of the rod 11.

[0027] The front tie box 25 and the rear tie box 28 are used for placing and replacing the tie used for bundling.

[0028] The front section 23 of the baling station and the rear section 15 of the baling processor are respectively provided with a front pressure sensor 42 and a rear pressure sensor 43. When the pressure sensor 42 and the rear pressure sensor 43 reach the set value, the front baling processor 8 and the rear baling processor 9 cooperate to realize the tightening and fusing of the strapping to complete the baling operation. The model of the front baling processor 8 and the rear baling processor 9 is MH-X201 fully automatic baler.

[0029] Among them, the middle part of the active transmission roller 4 is connected to the output end of the active transmission roller motor 38, and the rotation of the active transmission roller motor 38 drives the active transmission roller 4 to rotate, and the rotation of the active transmission roller 4 drives the conveyor belt 24 to move, completing the oat conveying operation, the left connecting rod motor 39 rotates to drive the left connecting rod 2 to rotate, and the left connecting rod 2 drives the left straw support plate 1, the right straw support plate 36, the cutting knife 34, and the beam splitting plate 35 to move up and down, completing the height adjustment operation of the harvesting device, and the propulsion device motor 40 rotates to drive the sliding rod 21 and the front push plate 20 to do reciprocating motion, and push the oats on the upper end of the conveyor belt 24 into the baling processing device for baling.

[0030] The collecting basket 12 can temporarily collect the bundles of oats. When the collecting basket 12 is full, it can be removed and another empty collecting basket 12 can be placed on the bracket 13 to continue the collection of the bundles of oats.

[0031] The above description is only a specific implementation of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. An oat harvester and baler, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fixed shell (22), a cutting device, a baling device and a propulsion device. The two sides of the fixed shell (22) are driven by a motor (39) to rotate and connect to one end of a left connecting rod (2) and a right connecting rod (37). The other ends of the left connecting rod (2) and the right connecting rod (37) are fixedly connected to the cutting device. A baling device is arranged above the fixed shell (22). A conveyor belt (24) is arranged between the cutting device and the baling device. The upper end of the baling device is fixedly connected to the propulsion device. A collecting platform (27) is arranged on one side of the baling device. A hydraulic device is arranged on one side of the collecting platform (27). A bracket (13) is arranged on one side of the fixed shell (22). A collecting basket (12) is arranged on the bracket (13). The hydraulic device sends the oats baled by the baling device into the collecting basket (12).

2. The oat harvester and baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting device comprises a left straw board (1) and two groups of right straw boards (36); a cutting knife (34) is provided between the left straw board (1) and the right straw board (36); a beam splitting plate (35) is provided on the cutting knife (34); and a buffer plate (3) is provided on one side of the beam splitting plate (35).

3. The oat harvester and baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (24) is connected between the active transmission roller (4) and the driven transmission roller (7).

4. The oat harvester and baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The propulsion device comprises a slide bar groove (19), a slide bar (21) is slidably arranged in the slide bar groove (19), a front push plate (20) is arranged on one side of the slide bar (21), one side of the slide bar (21) is fixedly connected to a nut seat (41), the nut seat (41) is spirally connected to a screw nut (44), and a propulsion device motor (40) is arranged on one end of the screw nut (44).

5. The oat harvester and baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baling processing device comprises a baling processing platform front section (23), a baling processing platform middle section (16) is arranged on one side of the baling processing platform front section (23), a baling processing platform rear section (15) is arranged on one side of the baling processing platform middle section (16), a front baling processor (8) and a rear baling processor (9) are arranged below the left and right sides of the baling processing platform middle section (16), and a front baling window (18) and a rear baling window (17) are arranged above the left and right sides of the baling processing platform middle section (16).

6. The oat harvester and baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic device comprises a hydraulic cylinder (31) arranged on one side of the fixed shell (22), and the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder (31) is connected to the rear push plate (32).

7. The oat harvester and baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push handle (14) is provided on one side of the fixed shell (22); support rods (5) are provided at the left front and right front of the lower end of the fixed shell (22); one side of the support rod (5) is rotatably connected to a universal wheel (6); the fixed shell (22) is provided with a rod (11) penetrating the fixed shell (22); and a left rear wheel (10) and a right rear wheel (29) are rotatably provided at both ends of the rod (11).

8. The oat harvester and baler according to claim 7, characterized in that: A front tie box (25) and a rear tie box (28) are provided on one side of the fixed shell (22).

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