Peeling equipment for corn harvesting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of corn processing, and discloses a peeling device for corn harvesting, which comprises a base, the top end of the base is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the bottom end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, and the middle part of the lower side of the inner wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a bidirectional motor. The driving ends of the two sides of the bidirectional motor are connected with sliding rods through peeling assemblies, the rear end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the front end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with an adjusting frame, the left end of the adjusting frame is fixedly connected with a motor, and the driving end of the motor penetrates through the inner wall of the adjusting frame and is provided with an adjusting assembly. According to the corn husking device, husks on the surfaces of corns can be removed, manual husking of workers is not needed, the labor intensity is reduced, the working efficiency is high, meanwhile, the distance between the sliding rods can be adjusted, the corns of different sizes can be clamped and husked, and the applicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of corn processing, in particular to a corn peeling device for harvesting corn. Background Art

[0002] When corn is ripe and harvested, the husk of the corn cob can be effectively removed by automatic peeling equipment, thereby reducing the possibility of husk remaining on the corn kernels and improving the quality and hygiene standards of corn products.

[0003] After searching, the manual corn peeler with announcement number CN203152026U includes an L-shaped arm, a spring, a peeling claw seat, a peeling claw, and a ball. Several peeling claws are installed in the peeling claw seat. The bottom of the peeling claw seat is provided with a guide plate, the bottom of the guide plate is provided with a groove, and a ball is installed in the groove. The bottom of the ball is connected to the groove formed on the L-shaped arm. The peeling claw seat is connected to the L-shaped arm through the ball. The peeling device seat is a four-legged stool peeling device seat. A round through hole is formed in the center of the top plate of the peeling device seat and a handle support is connected to the plate. A peeling claw seat is installed at the lower part of the peeling device seat plate, and an L-shaped arm is installed at the bottom of the peeling device seat plate. A spring is embedded between the L-shaped arm and the peeling claw seat. It has a simple and practical structure and is suitable for peeling various corn ears.

[0004] Based on the above patent, the corn peeling process mentioned in its background technology, if it is not supported by agricultural machinery, relies solely on manual labor, which has high labor intensity and low efficiency, and it is very easy to cause corn mold and rot due to untimely peeling.

[0005] In view of the existing manual labor, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, and the corn is easily damaged by mildew due to untimely peeling. A corn peeling device for harvesting corn is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the problem of manual labor in the prior art, which is labor-intensive, low-efficiency, and easily causes corn mildew and damage due to untimely peeling, the present application provides a corn peeling equipment for harvesting. Through the cooperation of a fixed frame, a bidirectional motor, a gear rod, a fixed plate, a sliding rod, a rotating rod, a face gear, and a peeling roller, the skin on the surface of the corn can be removed, and workers do not need to manually peel the corn, thereby reducing labor intensity and improving work efficiency.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A corn peeling device for harvesting corn comprises a base, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the base, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate, a bidirectional motor is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower side of the inner wall of the fixing frame, driving ends on both sides of the bidirectional motor are connected to sliding rods through peeling components, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixing plate, an adjustment frame is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixing frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the adjustment frame, and the driving end of the motor passes through the inner wall of the adjustment frame and is provided with an adjustment component.

[0009] As a further improvement of the utility model, the peeling component includes a gear rod fixedly connected to the driving ends on both sides of the bidirectional motor, the upper side of the outer wall of the gear rod is meshed with a face gear, the top of the face gear is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to multiple peeling rollers.

[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, the top end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the sliding rod, and the opposite end of the gear rod is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the fixed frame.

[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model, the adjustment component includes a bidirectional threaded rod fixedly connected to the motor driving end, sliders threadedly connected on both sides of the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod, and a connecting rod fixedly connected to the front end of the slider.

[0012] As a further improvement of the utility model, the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected to the right side of the inner wall of the adjustment frame, the rear end of the slider is slidably connected to the left and right parts of the rear side of the inner wall of the adjustment frame, and the front end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding rod.

[0013] The bottom ends of the sliding rods are respectively slidably connected to the left and right sides of the top end of the fixing plate.

[0014] As a further improvement of the utility model, a controller is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the base, and the controller is electrically connected to the bidirectional motor and the electric motor.

[0015] In summary, compared with the prior art, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0016] 1. In the utility model, the skin on the surface of corn can be removed through the cooperation among the fixed frame, the bidirectional motor, the gear rod, the fixed plate, the sliding rod, the rotating rod, the face gear and the peeling roller. Workers do not need to peel the corn manually, which reduces labor intensity and improves work efficiency.

[0017] 2. In the utility model, the distance between the sliding rods can be adjusted through the cooperation among the fixing frame, the adjustment frame, the motor, the bidirectional threaded rod, the sliding block and the connecting rod, so that corns of different sizes can be clamped and peeled, thereby improving the applicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a plan view of a corn harvesting peeling device proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the base of a corn harvesting peeling device proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a fixing frame of a corn harvesting peeling device proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a fixing frame of a corn harvesting peeling device proposed by the utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Base; 2. Controller; 3. Fixed frame; 4. Bidirectional motor; 5. Gear rod; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Sliding rod; 8. Rotating rod; 9. Face gear; 10. Peeling roller; 11. Fixed frame; 12. Adjustment frame; 13. Motor; 14. Bidirectional threaded rod; 15. Sliding block; 16. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments.

[0025] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application for which protection is sought, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0027] In the description of this application, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the application is usually placed when in use. It is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application. In addition, if the terms "first", "second", etc. appear in the description of this application, they are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In addition, if the terms "horizontal" or "vertical" appear in the description of this application, it does not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0029] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] like Figure 1-3 As shown, embodiment 1: a corn harvesting peeling device, including a base 1, a fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 6, a bidirectional motor 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower side of the inner wall of the fixing frame 3, a fixing frame 11 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixing plate 6, an adjustment frame 12 is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixing frame 11, and a motor 13 is fixedly connected to the left end of the adjustment frame 12. The upper side of the outer wall of the gear rod 5 is meshedly connected with a face gear 9, the top of the face gear 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 8, the outer wall of the rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of peeling rollers 10, the top of the rotating rod 8 is respectively rotatably connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the sliding rod 7, and the opposite end of the gear rod 5 is respectively rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the fixing frame 3.

[0031] Specifically, the bidirectional motor 4 is started by the controller 2, and the bidirectional motor 4 drives the gear rods 5, the face gear 9, the rotating rod 8, and the peeling roller 10 on both sides to rotate, so as to remove the epidermis on the surface of the corn. Workers do not need to manually peel the corn, thus reducing labor intensity and improving work efficiency.

[0032] like Figure 1-4As shown, Example 2: a slider 15 is threadedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 14, and the front end of the slider 15 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 16. The right end of the bidirectional threaded rod 14 is rotatably connected to the right side of the inner wall of the adjustment frame 12, and the rear end of the slider 15 is slidably connected to the left and right parts of the rear side of the inner wall of the adjustment frame 12, and the front end of the connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding rod 7, and the bottom end of the sliding rod 7 is slidably connected to the left and right sides of the top of the fixed plate 6, and the controller 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 1, and the controller 2 is electrically connected to the bidirectional motor 4 and the electric motor 13.

[0033] Specifically, the motor 13 is started through the controller 2, and the motor 13 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 14 to rotate, and the bidirectional threaded rod 14 drives the sliders 15, the connecting rod 16, and the sliding rod 7 on both sides of the outer wall to move inward to clamp the corn, so that the distance between the sliding rods 7 can be adjusted, and corns of different sizes can be clamped and peeled, thereby improving the applicability of the device.

[0034] Working principle: first, put the corn on the fixed plate 6, and then start the motor 13 through the controller 2, the motor 13 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 14 to rotate, the bidirectional threaded rod 14 drives the sliders 15 on both sides of the outer wall, the slider 15 drives the connecting rod 16 to move, and the connecting rod 16 drives the sliding rod 7 to move inward to clamp the corn, so that the distance between the sliding rods 7 can be adjusted, and then corns of different sizes can be clamped and peeled, improving the applicability of the device, and then start the bidirectional motor 4 through the controller 2, the bidirectional motor 4 drives the gear rods 5 on both sides to rotate, the gear rods 5 drive the face gear 9 to rotate, the face gear 9 drives the rotating rod 8 to rotate, and the rotating rod 8 drives the peeling roller 10 to rotate to remove the epidermis on the surface of the corn, and workers do not need to peel manually, which reduces labor intensity and has high work efficiency.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A corn harvesting peeling device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (6), the bottom end of the fixing plate (6) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (3), the middle part of the lower side of the inner wall of the fixing frame (3) is fixedly connected to a bidirectional motor (4), the driving ends on both sides of the bidirectional motor (4) are connected to sliding rods (7) through peeling components, the rear end of the fixing plate (6) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (11), the front end of the fixing frame (11) is fixedly connected to an adjustment frame (12), the left end of the adjustment frame (12) is fixedly connected to an electric motor (13), the driving end of the electric motor (13) passes through the inner wall of the adjustment frame (12) and is provided with an adjustment component.

2. A corn harvesting peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The peeling component comprises a gear rod (5) fixedly connected to the driving ends on both sides of the bidirectional motor (4), the upper side of the outer wall of the gear rod (5) is meshedly connected with a face gear (9), the top of the face gear (9) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (8), and the outer wall of the rotating rod (8) is fixedly connected with a plurality of peeling rollers (10).

3. A corn harvesting peeling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the rotating rod (8) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the sliding rod (7), and the opposite end of the gear rod (5) is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the fixed frame (3).

4. A corn harvesting peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a bidirectional threaded rod (14) fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor (13), a slider (15) threadedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (14), and a connecting rod (16) fixedly connected to the front end of the slider (15).

5. A corn harvesting peeling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The right end of the bidirectional threaded rod (14) is rotatably connected to the right side of the inner wall of the adjustment frame (12), the rear end of the slider (15) is slidably connected to the left and right parts of the rear side of the inner wall of the adjustment frame (12), and the front end of the connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding rod (7).

6. A corn harvesting peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the sliding rods (7) are respectively slidably connected to the left and right sides of the top end of the fixing plate (6).

7. The corn harvesting peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base (1), and the controller (2) is electrically connected to the bidirectional motor (4) and the electric motor (13).

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