Vegetation soil and stone cage bag with non-woven fabric lining and cage bag assembly
By using a design with non-woven lining in the planted soil gabion bag, the problem of low survival rate of plant seeds is solved, and the vegetation survival rate and ecological bank protection effect are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421258362.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-04
AI Technical Summary
The survival rate of plant seeds in existing planted soil gabion bags is low, resulting in low vegetation coverage and inability to effectively achieve ecological protection.
A planted soil gabion bag with non-woven lining is designed. The box and box lid are made of steel wire mesh and filled with filler materials. The non-woven lining is placed above the filler materials, including a fabric layer, a non-woven layer and a nutrient layer. The plant seeds are pre-buried in the nutrient layer.
Through the nutrient layer and filler material in the non-woven fabric lining, plant seeds can take root and continue to grow in the filler material, with a high survival rate, which solves the problem of low survival rate of plant seeds in traditional planted soil gabion bags, and achieves the effect of bank protection and greening.
Smart Images
Figure CN222548160U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration and vegetation regreening supporting products, and in particular to a vegetation soil gabion bag with a non-woven fabric lining and a gabion bag assembly. Background Art
[0002] Common slope protection is a retaining wall built with earth gabions made of stone blocks, cement and other materials. This type of slope protection is not only complicated in construction process, but also requires high site conditions and is difficult to implement. Moreover, after a period of use, it cannot adapt to the deformation of the bank slope. At the same time, it cannot green the environment, and cannot effectively achieve long-term ecological protection. Ordinary slope protection is more likely to cause infiltration damage or even dam breach, which may cause soil loss at the least, which is not conducive to environmental protection. At the worst, it may cause dam breach and collapse, posing a great threat to the safety of life and property of people in the embankment protection area. Especially in southern my country and other areas with sufficient rainfall, the quality of slope protection directly affects the local economic development and investment environment.
[0003] At present, vegetated soil gabions are widely used for slope protection. Gabions are an ecological grid that can be assembled into boxes according to engineering design requirements, and connected into one after being filled with stone blocks and other filling materials. They can be used to plant green plants and used for embankment projects. However, the plant seeds in the gabion bags are generally planted on the surface of the soil in the gabion bags, and the nutrients in the soil will be deposited to the bottom of the soil with the water, which is not conducive to the growth of plant seeds. The survival rate is low, and ultimately leads to low vegetation coverage.
[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to design a kind of planting soil gabion bag to solve the problem of low vegetation survival rate. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve one or more technical problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a vegetation soil gabion bag with a non-woven fabric lining and a gabion bag assembly.
[0006] The utility model provides a technical solution to the above-mentioned technical problems as follows: a vegetation soil gabion bag with a non-woven fabric lining, comprising a box body, a box cover and a non-woven fabric lining, the box body and the box cover are both made of wire mesh, one end of the box cover is hinged to the open end of the box body, and the box cover can cover and shield the open end of the box body; the box body is filled with filling material, the non-woven fabric lining is placed above the filling material and is limited by the box cover; the non-woven fabric lining comprises a fabric layer and a non-woven fabric layer, a nutrient layer is filled between the fabric layer and the non-woven fabric layer, plant seeds are pre-embedded in the nutrient layer or plant seeds are provided on the upper surface of the non-woven fabric layer, and the peripheral side edges of the fabric layer and the peripheral side edges of the non-woven fabric layer are sewn together.
[0007] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the vegetation soil gabion bag with a non-woven fabric lining of the utility model, by arranging a non-woven fabric lining on the inner side of the box cover, burying plant seeds in the non-woven fabric lining, the plant seeds can take root with the help of the nutrient layer in the non-woven fabric lining, and can also pass downward through the non-woven fabric lining to continue to take root and grow in the filling material, with a high survival rate, which solves the problem that the survival rate of plant seeds in traditional vegetation soil gabion bags is low and the ecological bank protection does not meet the standards, and innovatively improves the implementation of solid bank protection in landscape engineering while promoting plant growth, achieving the effect of integrated bank protection and greening.
[0008] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
[0009] Furthermore, the non-woven fabric lining is rectangular.
[0010] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the non-woven fabric lining is easy to sew.
[0011] Furthermore, the peripheral edge of the non-woven fabric lining is arranged corresponding to the peripheral edge of the box cover.
[0012] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the non-woven fabric lining can be utilized to the maximum extent.
[0013] Furthermore, the wire mesh is a rectangular mesh.
[0014] Furthermore, the mesh of the steel wire mesh is a mechanically woven hexagonal double-twisted steel wire mesh.
[0015] Furthermore, the wire mesh includes a first supporting steel wire, a second supporting steel wire, a first connecting steel wire, a second connecting steel wire and a twisted steel wire. The first supporting steel wire, the second supporting steel wire, the first connecting steel wire and the second connecting steel wire are interconnected to form a rectangular frame. The first supporting steel wire and the second supporting steel wire are arranged in parallel and opposite to each other, and the first connecting steel wire and the second connecting steel wire are arranged in parallel and opposite to each other. The two ends of the multiple twisted steel wires are respectively wrapped and fixed with the first supporting steel wire and the second supporting steel wire by mechanical flanging, and the middle segments of two adjacent twisted steel wires are twisted together by a double twisted structure to form a wire mesh surface with a hexagonal structure.
[0016] The beneficial effects of adopting the above further solution are: the steel wire mesh has a firm structure and better stability and durability.
[0017] Further, a middle section of a twisted steel wire close to the first connecting steel wire is twisted together with the first connecting steel wire, and a middle section of a twisted steel wire close to the second connecting steel wire is twisted together with the second connecting steel wire.
[0018] Furthermore, the two ends of the twisted steel wire are respectively wrapped around the first supporting steel wire and the second supporting steel wire for at least two turns.
[0019] A cage bag assembly includes a plurality of the above-mentioned vegetation soil gabion bags with non-woven fabric linings, and also includes fixing steel wires. The plurality of vegetation soil gabion bags are arranged side by side, and two adjacent vegetation soil gabion bags are connected and fixed by the fixing steel wires.
[0020] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the cage bag assembly of the utility model is firmly and stably connected and fixed.
[0021] Furthermore, the fixing steel wire wraps and fixes two adjacent vegetation soil gabion bags together; the double-sided twisted sections of two adjacent vegetation soil gabion bags are fixed by wrapping the fixing steel wire twice, and the single-sided sections of two adjacent vegetation soil gabion bags are fixed by wrapping the fixing steel wire once.
[0022] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the connection between two adjacent vegetation soil gabion bags is made more stable and reliable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the box body and the box cover of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first supporting steel wire, the first connecting steel wire and the twisted steel wire connected to each other in the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of two adjacent vegetation soil gabion bags connected in the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cage bag assembly of the utility model.
[0027] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0028] 1. Box body; 2. Box cover; 3. Non-woven fabric lining; 4. First supporting steel wire; 5. First connecting steel wire; 6. Mechanical flanging; 7. Double twisted structure; 8. Fixed steel wire; 9. Double-loop fixed structure; 10. Single-loop fixed structure; 11. Twisted steel wire; 12. Filling material; 13. Second connecting steel wire. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0030] like Figure 1 to Figure 4As shown, a vegetation soil gabion bag with a non-woven fabric lining in this embodiment includes a box body 1, a box cover 2 and a non-woven fabric lining 3. The box body 1 and the box cover 2 are both made of steel wire mesh. One end of the box cover 2 is hinged to the open end of the box body 1, and the box cover 2 can cover and block the open end of the box body 1; the box body 1 is filled with filling material 12, and the non-woven fabric lining 3 is placed above the filling material 12 and is limited by the box cover 2; the non-woven fabric lining 3 includes a fabric layer and a non-woven fabric layer, and a nutrient layer is filled between the fabric layer and the non-woven fabric layer, and plant seeds are pre-embedded in the nutrient layer or the upper surface of the non-woven fabric layer is provided with plant seeds, and the peripheral side edge of the fabric layer and the peripheral side edge of the non-woven fabric layer are sewn together. The fabric layer can adopt the surface fabric structure of an agricultural fertilizer bag. The non-woven fabric lining which is a combination of a fabric layer and a non-woven fabric layer can prevent leakage of fine sand and soil while ensuring the survival rate of the non-woven fabric layer carrying plant seeds.
[0031] The nutrient layer may be soil with nutrient solution, etc. The filling material may be stones and soil, etc. The wire mesh may be made of low-carbon steel wire.
[0032] like Figure 4 As shown, the non-woven fabric lining 3 of this embodiment is rectangular, so that the non-woven fabric lining is easy to sew.
[0033] Preferably, the peripheral edge of the non-woven fabric lining 3 is arranged corresponding to the peripheral edge of the box cover 2. That is, the structural dimensions of the non-woven fabric lining 3 are the same as the structural dimensions of the box cover 2. The non-woven fabric lining can be utilized to the maximum extent.
[0034] like Figure 1 to Figure 4 As shown, the steel wire mesh of this embodiment is a rectangular mesh.
[0035] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the mesh of the steel wire mesh of this embodiment is a mechanically woven hexagonal double-twisted steel wire mesh.
[0036] like Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the steel wire mesh of this embodiment includes a first supporting steel wire 4, a second supporting steel wire, a first connecting steel wire 5, a second connecting steel wire 13 and a twisted steel wire 11, wherein the first supporting steel wire 4, the second supporting steel wire, the first connecting steel wire 5 and the second connecting steel wire 13 are mutually connected to form a rectangular frame, the first supporting steel wire 4 and the second supporting steel wire are arranged in parallel and oppositely, and the first connecting steel wire 5 and the second connecting steel wire 13 are arranged in parallel and oppositely; the two ends of the plurality of twisted steel wires 11 are respectively wound and fixed with the first supporting steel wire 4 and the second supporting steel wire by mechanical flanging 6, and the middle sections of two adjacent twisted steel wires 11 are twisted together by a double twisted structure 7 to form a steel wire mesh surface with a hexagonal structure. The steel wire mesh has a firm structure and better stability and durability.
[0037] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a middle section of a twisted steel wire 11 close to the first connecting steel wire 5 is twisted together with the first connecting steel wire 5 , and a middle section of a twisted steel wire 11 close to the second connecting steel wire 13 is twisted together with the second connecting steel wire 13 .
[0038] like Figure 2 As shown, the two ends of the twisted steel wire 11 are respectively wrapped around the first supporting steel wire 4 and the second supporting steel wire for at least two turns.
[0039] Specifically, the fabric layer is green and the non-woven fabric layer is white. When placed beside a river, it can blend in with nature.
[0040] The vegetation soil gabion bag with a non-woven fabric lining in this embodiment has a non-woven fabric lining arranged on the inner side of the box cover, and plant seeds are buried in the non-woven fabric lining. The plant seeds can take root with the help of the nutrient layer in the non-woven fabric lining, and can also pass downward through the non-woven fabric lining to continue taking root and growing in the filling material, with a high survival rate. This solves the problem that the survival rate of plant seeds in traditional vegetation soil gabion bags is low, resulting in substandard ecological revetment, and innovatively improves the implementation of solid revetment in landscape projects while promoting plant growth, thereby achieving the effect of integrated revetment and greening.
[0041] like Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment further provides a cage bag assembly, comprising a plurality of the above-mentioned vegetation soil gabion bags with non-woven fabric lining, and also comprising a fixing wire 8, wherein the plurality of vegetation soil gabion bags are arranged side by side, and two adjacent vegetation soil gabion bags are connected and fixed by the fixing wire 8. The cage bag assembly of this embodiment is firmly and stably connected and fixed.
[0042] like Figure 3As shown, the fixing wire 8 of this embodiment winds and fixes two adjacent vegetation soil gabion bags together; the double-sided twisted sections of the two adjacent vegetation soil gabion bags are fixed by winding the fixing wire 8 twice to form a double-circle fixing structure 9, and the single-sided sections of the two adjacent vegetation soil gabion bags are fixed by winding the fixing wire once to form a single-circle fixing structure 10. This fixing structure makes the connection between the two adjacent vegetation soil gabion bags more stable and reliable.
[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0044] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0045] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0046] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0047] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
[0048] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in the field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A soil gabion bag with a non-woven fabric lining, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body, a box cover and a non-woven fabric lining, wherein the box body and the box cover are both made of steel wire mesh, one end of the box cover is hinged to the open end of the box body, and the box cover can cover and shield the open end of the box body; the box body is filled with filling material, the non-woven fabric lining is placed above the filling material and is limited by the box cover; the non-woven fabric lining comprises a fabric layer and a non-woven fabric layer, a nutrient layer is filled between the fabric layer and the non-woven fabric layer, plant seeds are pre-embedded in the nutrient layer or plant seeds are arranged on the upper surface of the non-woven fabric layer, and the peripheral side edges of the fabric layer and the peripheral side edges of the non-woven fabric layer are sewn together.
2. A vegetation soil gabion bag with a non-woven fabric lining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The non-woven fabric lining is rectangular.
3. The vegetation soil gabion bag with non-woven fabric lining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The peripheral edge of the non-woven fabric lining is arranged corresponding to the peripheral edge of the box cover.
4. The vegetation soil gabion bag with non-woven fabric lining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steel wire mesh is a rectangular mesh.
5. The vegetation soil gabion bag with non-woven fabric lining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mesh of the steel wire mesh is a mechanically woven hexagonal double-twisted steel wire mesh.
6. The vegetation soil gabion bag with non-woven fabric lining according to claim 5, characterized in that: The wire mesh includes a first supporting steel wire, a second supporting steel wire, a first connecting steel wire, a second connecting steel wire and a twisted steel wire. The first supporting steel wire, the second supporting steel wire, the first connecting steel wire and the second connecting steel wire are interconnected to form a rectangular frame. The first supporting steel wire and the second supporting steel wire are arranged parallel to each other, and the first connecting steel wire and the second connecting steel wire are arranged parallel to each other. The two ends of the plurality of twisted steel wires are respectively wrapped and fixed with the first supporting steel wire and the second supporting steel wire by mechanical flanging, and the middle sections of two adjacent twisted steel wires are twisted together by a double twisted structure to form a wire mesh surface with a hexagonal structure.
7. A vegetation soil gabion bag with a non-woven fabric lining according to claim 6, characterized in that: A middle section of a twisted steel wire close to the first connecting steel wire is twisted together with the first connecting steel wire, and a middle section of a twisted steel wire close to the second connecting steel wire is twisted together with the second connecting steel wire.
8. The vegetation soil gabion bag with non-woven fabric lining according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two ends of the twisted steel wire are respectively wrapped around the first supporting steel wire and the second supporting steel wire for at least two turns.
9. A cage bag assembly, characterized in that: It comprises a plurality of vegetated soil gabion bags with non-woven fabric lining as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, and also comprises fixing steel wires, wherein the plurality of vegetated soil gabion bags are arranged side by side, and two adjacent vegetated soil gabion bags are connected and fixed by the fixing steel wires.
10. A cage bag assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that: The fixing steel wire wraps and fixes two adjacent vegetation soil gabion bags together; the double-sided twisted sections of two adjacent vegetation soil gabion bags are fixed by wrapping the fixing steel wire twice, and the single-sided sections of two adjacent vegetation soil gabion bags are fixed by wrapping the fixing steel wire once.