Corylus heterophylla transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of fruit nursery stocks, in particular to a hazel tree transplanting device which comprises a digging clamp and a semicircular structure composed of two circular arcs, an arc-shaped sliding rail is arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall of the two circular arc structures of the digging clamp, and a supporting rod is arranged on the arc-shaped sliding rail. The net cover is arranged on the supporting rod; the supporting rod is a telescopic rod capable of being positioned, and the net cover is connected to the telescopic tail end of the telescopic rod so as to control the surrounding height of the net cover. The mesh enclosure is arranged on the excavating clamp, so that the labor amount of workers can be reduced, and mechanical automation is realized; by adding the net cover, the hazel branches can be protected in the transplanting process, breaking of the hazel branches is avoided, and the survival rate and the fruiting rate of hazel trees cannot be affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of fruit tree seedlings, in particular to a hazel tree transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] Hazel grows in the shady shrubs of mountain slopes; it is cold-resistant, light-loving, and humid. Hazelnuts are extremely nutritious nuts, containing a large amount of vitamins and a variety of minerals, and are an excellent dietary source of minerals. Hazelnuts have beautiful plant shapes and flower petals, and can also be used for landscaping; the oil content of hazelnut fruits is as high as more than half, making them a very good woody oil plant. Hazelnut bark and leaves contain tannins, which are tannin raw materials; hazelnut leaves can be used as feed, and wood can be used as wooden sticks, umbrella handles, or firewood and charcoal. Seedlings cultivated by sowing or vegetative propagation methods have a high seedling density, and each seedling occupies a small nutritional space. To cultivate large seedlings, transplanting is necessary. Transplanting can expand the nutritional space for seedling growth, such as light space, ventilation space, branch growth space, and root growth, and space for water and nutrition absorption. Pruning the root system during transplanting can also stimulate the development of the seedling root system, produce more fibrous roots, and improve the survival rate of greening.

[0003] When transplanting saplings manually, the pit planting method is usually adopted, a planting pit is dug at the transplanting site, the sapling is pulled out, moved into the planting pit, and the surrounding of the planting pit is filled and compacted with soil. The traditional transplanting technology only protects the root system, and often ignores the protection of branches and trunks. Therefore, the damage to the branches and trunks during transplanting is great, especially in long-distance transportation, a large number of hazel branches and trunks will be broken, which reduces the transplant survival rate of the saplings and reduces the yield of the fruit. Therefore, it is urgent to design a hazel transplanting device that can improve the efficiency and survival rate of sapling transplanting to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a hazel tree transplanting device, which protects the hazel tree branches and trunks during the transplanting process by arranging a mesh cover on the digging clamp to avoid the hazel tree branches and trunks from breaking.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A hazel tree transplanting device, comprising:

[0007] The digging clamp is a semicircular structure composed of two arcs, an arc-shaped slide rail is arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall of the two arc structures of the digging clamp, and a support rod is arranged on the arc-shaped slide rail;

[0008] A mesh cover connected to the support rod;

[0009] The support rod is a telescopic rod capable of positioning, and the net cover is connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod to control the height of the net cover. Preferably, a buckle is provided at the extended end of the support rod and the bottom of the support rod.

[0010] Preferably, the support rod has a driving mechanism inside, and the driving mechanism includes: a first motor, a thin rod, a bearing, a rotating head and a slide column. The rotating head is arranged on the thin rod, and the thin rod is fixedly connected to the bearing. The first motor drives the thin rod to rotate in the bearing, and the thin rod drives the rotating head to rotate on the slide column.

[0011] Preferably, the support rods are arranged at two adjacent support rods at diagonal positions of the arc slide rails on both sides, wherein the first support rod and the second support rod are fixedly arranged, and the third support rod and the fourth support rod are movably arranged.

[0012] Preferably, a slide rail joint is provided at the bottom of the third support rod and the fourth support rod.

[0013] Preferably, a bonding structure is provided on the side edge of the mesh cover, and the bonding structure is connected to a buckle on the support rod.

[0014] Preferably, springs are respectively provided at the upper end and the lower end of the mesh cover.

[0015] Preferably, the mesh cover is a detachable and replaceable structure.

[0016] The beneficial effects of using the utility model are: arranging a mesh cover on the digging clamp can reduce the workload of workers and realize mechanical automation; by adding the mesh cover, the hazel tree branches can be protected during the transplanting process to avoid the breakage of the hazel tree branches, and the survival rate and fruiting rate of the hazel tree will not be affected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of the hazel tree transplanting device.

[0018] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the interior of the support rod.

[0019] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the mesh cover.

[0020] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the support rod.

[0021] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the driving mechanism.

[0022] Reference numerals include:

[0023] 10-excavation clamp, 11-arc slide rail, 12-support rod, 121-first support rod, 122-second support rod, 123-third support rod, 124-fourth support rod, 13-slide column, 14-buckle, 15-driving mechanism, 151-motor, 152-bearing, 153-thin rod, 154-rotating head, 16-slide rail joint, 20-net cover, 21-first net, 22-second net, 23-adhesive structure, 231-first adhesive structure, 232-second adhesive structure, 24-spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the technical solution more clear, the technical solution is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the technical solution.

[0025] like Figure 1-3As shown, a hazel transplanting device comprises: a digging clamp 10, a semicircular structure composed of two arcs, an arc slide rail 11 is arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall of the two arc structures of the digging clamp 10, a support rod 12 is installed on the arc slide rail 11, a buckle 14 is arranged on the slide slot column 13 of the support rod 12, a driving mechanism 15 is arranged inside the support rod 12, and the driving mechanism 15 comprises: a first motor 151, a bearing 152, a thin rod 153, and a rotating head 154, the rotating head 154 is arranged on the thin rod 153, the thin rod 153 is fixedly arranged on the bearing 152, the first motor 151 drives the thin rod 153 and the bearing 154 to rotate, and drives the rotating head 154 to rotate on the slide slot column 13. The support rods 12 are arranged at the diagonals of the arc slide rails 11 on both sides, and two adjacent support rods 12 are arranged at the diagonals, the first support rod 121 and the second support rod 122 are fixedly arranged, the third support rod 123 and the fourth support rod 124 are movably arranged, and the third support rod 123 and the fourth support rod 124 are arranged at the bottom of the slide rail joint 16; the net cover 20 is arranged on the buckle 14 on the support rod 12, and the net cover 20 is a detachable and replaceable structure, and the upper and lower ends of the net cover 20 are provided with a pasting structure 23, and the pasting structure 23 is arranged on the buckle 14 on the support rod 12, and the upper and lower ends of the net cover 20 are respectively provided with springs 24 for connection, and the net cover 20 is composed of two nets, one end of the first net 21 is fixedly arranged on the buckle 14 of the first support rod 12, and the other end is arranged on the buckle 14 of the third support rod 123, after the driving mechanism 15 drives the slide slot column 13 to extend, The slide column 13 drives the first net 21 to prop up a suitable enclosure height, and the third support rod 123 is manually moved. Since a slide rail joint 16 is provided at the bottom of the third support rod 123, the third support rod 123 can slide on the arc slide rail 11, so that the first net 21 props up a semicircular structure, which is convenient for enclosing the hazel tree branches; one end of the second net 22 is fixedly set on the buckle 14 of the second support rod 122, and the other end is set on the buckle 14 of the fourth support rod 124. After the driving mechanism 15 drives the slide column 13 to extend, the slide column 13 drives the second net 22 to prop up a suitable enclosure height, and the fourth support rod 124 is manually moved. Since a slide rail joint 16 is provided at the bottom of the fourth support rod 124, the fourth support rod 124 can slide on the arc slide rail 11, so that the second net 22 props up a semicircular structure, and the enclosure height of the first net 21 and the second net 22 is consistent. When the third support rod 123 is close to the second support rod 122, the adhesive structure 23 at one end of the first net 21 is connected to the adhesive structure 23 at one end of the second net 22, and when the fourth support rod 124 is close to the first support rod 121, the adhesive structure 23 at the other end of the second net 22 is connected to the adhesive structure 23 at the other end of the first net 21, forming a fixed net cover, which can well protect the hazel tree branches and is not easy to bend. The two ends of the adhesive structure 23 are connected by a spring 24, which can fasten the net cover 20 so that it fits better with the hazel seedlings. After transplanting, the adhesive structure 23 can be manually separated, so that the net cover 20 can be reused for a second time.

[0026] like Figure 4-5 As shown, the principle of automatic extension and retraction of the support rod 12 is as follows: a driving mechanism 15 is arranged inside the support rod 12, and the driving mechanism includes: a first motor 151, a bearing 152, a thin rod 153, and a rotating head 154. The rotating head 154 is arranged on the thin rod 153 and is fixedly connected to the thin rod 153. The thin rod 153 passes through the bearing 152, and the thin rod 153 can rotate in the bearing 152. The bearing 152 limits the freedom of the thin rod 153 in four directions to prevent the thin rod 153 from shaking. The first motor 151 drives the thin rod 153 to rotate, and the thin rod 153 drives the rotating head 154 to rotate on the slide column 13, so that the slide column 13 can be raised. When the hazel tree is wrapped by the net cover 20, the first motor 151 drives the thin rod 153 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the slide column 13 is lowered, which is convenient for the next operation.

[0027] The working principle of a hazel transplanting device is as follows: a digging clamp 10 is arranged and installed on an operable excavator, a required net cover 20 is installed on a support rod 12, the excavator is operated to approach the hazel tree to be transplanted, the digging clamp 10 digs up the hazel tree, a first motor 151 is started, driving a thin rod 153 and a rotating head 154 to move, the rotating head 154 moves along a slide groove on a slide groove column 13, the slide groove column 13 rises, and the net cover 20 is supported, the third support column 123 is manually controlled to approach the second support column 122, one end of the first net 21 is fixed to one end of the second net 22 through a first adhesive structure 231, the fourth support column 124 is manually controlled to approach the first support column, the other end of the second net 22 is fixed to the other end of the first net 21 through a second adhesive structure 232, the branches of the hazel tree are protected from breaking, and the survival rate is improved.

[0028] The above contents are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, many changes can be made in the specific implementation methods and application scopes based on the ideas of the present technical content. As long as these changes do not deviate from the concept of the present invention, they all fall within the scope of protection of this patent.

Claims

1. A hazel tree transplanting device, characterized in that: include: The digging clamp is a semicircular structure composed of two arcs, an arc-shaped slide rail is arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall of the two arc structures of the digging clamp, and a support rod is arranged on the arc-shaped slide rail; A mesh cover connected to the support rod; The support rod is a telescopic rod that can be positioned, and the net cover is connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod to control the height of the enclosure of the net cover.

2. A hazel tree transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buckle is arranged at the extended end of the support rod and the bottom of the support rod.

3. A hazel tree transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bonding structure is arranged on the side edge of the mesh cover, and the bonding structure is connected with the buckle on the support rod.

4. A hazel tree transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod has a driving mechanism inside, and the driving mechanism includes: a first motor, a thin rod, a bearing, a rotating head and a slide column. The rotating head is arranged on the thin rod, and the thin rod is fixedly connected to the bearing. The first motor drives the thin rod to rotate in the bearing, and the thin rod drives the rotating head to rotate on the slide column.

5. A hazel tree transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support rods are arranged at two adjacent support rods at the diagonals of the arc slide rails on both sides, wherein the first support rod and the second support rod are fixedly arranged, and the third support rod and the fourth support rod are movably arranged.

6. A hazel tree transplanting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A slide rail joint is arranged at the bottom of the third support rod and the fourth support rod.

7. A hazel tree transplanting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end and the lower end of the net cover are respectively provided with springs.

8. A hazel tree transplanting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mesh cover is a detachable and replaceable structure.

Images