Drip irrigation soilless planting groove

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of soilless planting grooves in cultivation agriculture, and discloses a drip irrigation soilless planting groove which comprises two supporting columns, a plurality of fixing rings are movably arranged on the outer surfaces of the two supporting columns, connecting plates are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the fixing rings, planting boxes are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the connecting plates, and the planting boxes are connected with the supporting columns. Planting grooves are formed in the multiple planting boxes, multiple rhizome holes are formed in the inner bottom faces of the multiple planting grooves, filter screens are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the multiple rhizome holes, and glass plates are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the multiple planting boxes. According to the utility model, when the device is used, water in the groove can be quickly cleaned through the water outlet at the bottom of the slope by virtue of the gradients of the left slope and the right slope at the bottom of the rhizome groove, and plant rhizomes in the groove are observed and researched by virtue of the external glass plate, so that the plant rhizomes can be prevented from being damaged, and the yield is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of soilless planting troughs in cultivated agriculture, in particular to a drip irrigation soilless planting trough. Background Art

[0002] Drip irrigation soilless planting trough is a system used for soilless planting indoors or outdoors. It provides water and nutrients to plants through drip irrigation. The advantages of drip irrigation soilless planting trough include water saving, reducing pests and diseases, and improving growth efficiency. This planting system is suitable for many different types of plants, such as vegetables, herbs, flowers, etc., and is particularly suitable for planting in urban environments or places with limited space.

[0003] Currently, there are only ordinary drip irrigation soilless planting troughs on the market, which cannot quickly exchange the water in the planting trough and observe the plant roots. This will affect the growth of the plants in the planting trough and may even cause damage to the plants themselves, reducing the plant yield. Therefore, the utility model provides a drip irrigation soilless planting trough to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a drip irrigation soilless planting trough. The device can quickly exchange water in the planting trough and can control the water flow according to the amount of water used, thereby reducing the amount of water used.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a drip irrigation soilless planting trough, comprising two support columns, the outer surfaces of the two support columns are movably provided with a plurality of fixing rings, the front ends of the plurality of fixing rings are fixedly provided with connecting plates, the front ends of the plurality of connecting plates are fixedly provided with planting boxes, the interiors of the plurality of planting boxes are provided with planting troughs, the inner bottom surfaces of the plurality of planting troughs are provided with a plurality of rhizome holes, the inner walls of the plurality of rhizome holes are fixedly provided with filters, the front ends of the plurality of planting boxes are fixedly provided with glass plates, the inner walls behind the plurality of glass plates are provided with rhizome grooves, the inner bottom surfaces of the plurality of rhizome grooves are fixedly provided with left slopes and right slopes, and the bottom ends of the plurality of planting troughs are provided with water discharge ports;

[0006] Through the above technical scheme, the connecting plate is connected to the fixing ring, and the fixing ring and the connecting plate are fixed together on the outer surface of the supporting column. The planting box on the connecting plate can be fixed on the supporting column. The planting trough and the rhizome trough are respectively opened in the planting box. A filter is installed on the inner wall of the root hole at the bottom of the planting trough to block debris out and prevent it from affecting the growth of plants. A glass plate is installed in front of the rhizome trough. The staff can observe and study the plant roots in the rhizome trough through the glass plate. Left slopes and right slopes are respectively provided at the bottom of the multiple rhizome troughs. When it is necessary to change water and clean the rhizome trough, the water in the rhizome trough can be quickly cleaned by opening the drain port so that the water in the rhizome trough can flow to the drain port according to the slope to prevent residual water.

[0007] Furthermore, the rear ends of the plurality of fixing rings are fixedly provided with extension plates, the middles of the plurality of extension plates are provided with bolt holes, and the interiors of the plurality of bolt holes are movably provided with anti-slip bolts;

[0008] Through the above technical solution, the fixing ring can be tightened by screwing the anti-slip bolt into the bolt hole on the extension plate to increase the fixing strength.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of transport pipes are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the two support columns, and a water pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the transport pipe;

[0010] Through the above technical solution, water is transported to the transport pipe in front of the support column through the water pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, a control pipe is fixedly provided on the top surface of the water pipe, and a valve is fixedly provided on the front end of the control pipe;

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the external pipe on the control pipe transports water to the water pipe, and the water source transported in by the valve can be controlled.

[0013] Furthermore, a transfer pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the plurality of transport pipes, a plurality of small water storage tanks are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the plurality of transport pipes, and a water outlet is opened on one side of the transport pipe;

[0014] Through the above technical solution, water can flow from top to bottom through the transfer pipes connected between multiple transport pipes. When the water flows through the small water storage tank, a small amount of water can be retained. When it is necessary to clean or repair the pipeline, the valve can be turned to close the water flow, and then the water outlet at the bottom of the transport pipe can be opened to release the excess water in the pipeline.

[0015] Furthermore, the lower end surfaces of the plurality of small water storage tanks are fixedly provided with extension pipes, the lower end surfaces of the plurality of extension pipes are provided with gathering grooves, and the lower end surfaces of the plurality of gathering grooves are provided with drip irrigation holes;

[0016] Through the above technical solution, a small amount of water is retained in the small water storage tank and irrigated to the plants in the planting trough through the drip irrigation holes.

[0017] Furthermore, a connection column is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the plurality of small water storage tanks, and the top end surface of the connection column is connected to the outer surface of the transport pipe;

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the connecting column on the top of the small water storage tank is connected to the bottom of the planting trough, so that the entire water flow pipeline can be fixed.

[0019] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The utility model proposes a drip irrigation soilless planting trough. When using the device, the water in the trough can be quickly cleaned through the drain port at the bottom of the slope by the slope of the left slope and the right slope at the bottom of the root and stem trough, and the roots and stems of the plants in the trough can be observed and studied through the external glass plate, which can keep the roots and stems of the plants from being damaged, thereby increasing the yield.

[0021] 2. The utility model proposes a drip irrigation soilless planting trough, which can store a small amount of water through a small water storage tank itself. In special circumstances, the water stored in the small water storage tank can be used for drip irrigation of plants in the planting trough, which can increase the probability of plant survival. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the axial side of the planting trough of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the left slope of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the right slope of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is an axonometric schematic diagram of the fixing ring of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the drip irrigation hole of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 It is an axonometric schematic diagram of the connecting plate of the utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Support column; 2. Fixing ring; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Extension plate; 5. Anti-slip bolt; 6. Planting box; 7. Planting trough; 8. Root and stem hole; 9. Filter; 10. Glass plate; 11. Root and stem groove; 12. Left slope; 13. Right slope; 14. Drain port; 15. Water pipe; 16. Control pipe; 17. Valve; 18. Transfer pipe; 19. Small water storage tank; 20. Transport pipe; 21. Water outlet; 22. Extension pipe; 23. Collection trough; 24. Drip irrigation hole; 25. Bolt hole; 26. Connecting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Example

[0032] Reference Figure 1-6 The utility model provides an embodiment: a drip irrigation soilless planting trough, comprising two support columns 1, the outer surfaces of the two support columns 1 are movably provided with a plurality of fixing rings 2, and the front ends of the plurality of fixing rings 2 are fixedly provided with connecting plates 3;

[0033] The fixing ring 2 is fixed on the outer surface of the support column 1 together with the connecting plate 3 through the connection between the connecting plate 3 and the fixing ring 2 .

[0034] A planting box 6 is fixedly provided at the front end of the plurality of connecting plates 3, a planting groove 7 is provided inside the plurality of planting boxes 6, a plurality of root and stem holes 8 are provided on the inner bottom surface of the plurality of planting grooves 7, a filter screen 9 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the plurality of root and stem holes 8, a glass plate 10 is fixedly provided at the front end of the plurality of planting boxes 6, a root and stem groove 11 is provided on the inner wall behind the plurality of glass plates 10, a left slope 12 and a right slope 13 are fixedly provided on the inner bottom surface of the plurality of root and stem grooves 11, and a water outlet 14 is provided at the bottom end of the plurality of planting grooves 7;

[0035] The planting box 6 on the connecting plate 3 can be fixed on the supporting column 1, and a planting groove 7 and a rhizome groove 11 are respectively opened in the planting box 6. A filter screen 9 is installed on the inner wall of the rhizome hole 8 at the bottom of the planting groove 7 to block out debris and prevent it from affecting the growth of plants. A glass plate 10 is installed in front of the rhizome groove 11, and the staff can observe and study the plant roots in the rhizome groove 11 through the glass plate 10. A left slope 12 and a right slope 13 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the plurality of rhizome grooves 11. When it is necessary to change water and clean the rhizome groove 11, the drain port 14 can be opened to make the water in the rhizome groove 11 flow to the drain port 14 according to the slope, so that the water in the rhizome groove 11 can be quickly cleaned to prevent too much residual waste water from affecting the growth rate of the plants.

[0036] The rear ends of the plurality of fixing rings 2 are fixedly provided with extension plates 4, the middles of the plurality of extension plates 4 are provided with bolt holes 25, and the interiors of the plurality of bolt holes 25 are movably provided with anti-slip bolts 5;

[0037] By screwing the anti-slip bolt 5 into the bolt hole 25 on the extension plate 4, the fixing ring 2 can be tightened to increase the fixing strength, and the height can also be conveniently adjusted according to needs.

[0038] A plurality of transport pipes 20 are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the two support columns 1, a water pipe 15 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the transport pipe 20, a control pipe 16 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the water pipe 15, a valve 17 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the control pipe 16, a transfer pipe 18 is fixedly arranged on one side of the plurality of transport pipes 20, a plurality of small water storage tanks 19 are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the plurality of transport pipes 20, a water outlet 21 is opened on one side of the transport pipe 20, an extension pipe 22 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the plurality of small water storage tanks 19, a gathering groove 23 is opened on the lower end surface of the plurality of extension pipes 22, and a drip irrigation hole 24 is opened on the lower end surface of the plurality of gathering grooves 23;

[0039] Water is transported to the transport pipe 20 in front of the support column 1 through the water pipe 15. The external pipe on the control pipe 16 transports water to the water pipe 15, which can be controlled by the water source transported in by the valve 17. The transfer pipe 18 connected between multiple transport pipes 20 can make water flow from the top to the bottom. When the water flows through the small water storage tank 19, a small amount of water can be retained. When it is necessary to clean or repair the pipeline, the valve 17 can be turned to close the water flow, and then the water outlet 21 at the bottom of the transport pipe 20 can be opened to release the excess water in the pipeline. A small amount of water is retained in the small water storage tank 19 to irrigate the plants in the planting trough 7 through the drip irrigation hole 24. It can be used in special situations to increase the survival rate of plants.

[0040] A connecting column 26 is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the plurality of small water storage tanks 19, and the top end surface of the connecting column 26 is connected to the outer surface of the transport pipe 20;

[0041] The connecting column 26 on the top of the small water storage tank 19 is connected to the bottom of the planting trough 7, which can fix the entire water flow pipeline to prevent the pipeline from being too close to the plants and affecting the growth of the plants.

[0042] Working principle: When using this device, you can first put the fixing ring 2 on the outer surface of the support column 1, and then adjust the position to be fixed. Then, the anti-slip bolt 5 fixes the fixing ring 2 through the bolt hole 25 on the extension plate 4, so that the fixing ring 2 can be fixed on the support column 1, and then connect it with the planting box 6 through the connecting plate 3 on the fixing ring 2, so that the planting box 6 is fixed on the support column 1, reducing the occupied space, turn the valve 17 on the control pipe 16 to let the water flow into the transport pipe 20 through the water pipe 15, and then connect the multiple transport pipes 20 with the transfer pipe 18 to lead the water downward, and then the water is irrigated into the planting box 6 through the drip irrigation holes 24 at the bottom of the multiple small water storage tanks 19. Irrigation, the connecting column 26 on the top of the small water storage tank 19 is connected to the bottom of the planting trough 7, and can be fixed for the entire water flow pipeline. The filter screen 9 in the root hole 8 at the bottom of the planting trough 7 can prevent debris from entering the root stem groove 11. There are left slopes 12 and right slopes 13 at the bottom of the multiple root stem grooves 11. When it is necessary to change water or clean the root stem groove 11, the water in the root stem groove 11 can be opened to make the water in the root stem groove 11 flow to the water outlet 14 according to the slope. The water in the root stem groove 11 can be quickly cleaned to prevent residual water. The glass plate 10 outside the root stem groove 11 can easily observe whether the roots of the plants in the root stem groove 11 are healthy.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drip irrigation soilless planting trough, comprising two support columns (1), characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the two support columns (1) are movably provided with a plurality of fixing rings (2), and the front ends of the plurality of fixing rings (2) are fixedly provided with connecting plates (3); A planting box (6) is fixedly provided at the front end of each of the plurality of connecting plates (3), a planting groove (7) is provided inside each of the plurality of planting boxes (6), a plurality of root and stem holes (8) are provided on the inner bottom surface of each of the plurality of planting grooves (7), a filter screen (9) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of each of the plurality of root and stem holes (8), a glass plate (10) is fixedly provided at the front end of each of the plurality of planting boxes (6), a root and stem groove (11) is provided on the inner wall behind each of the plurality of glass plates (10), a left slope (12) and a right slope (13) are fixedly provided on the inner bottom surface of each of the plurality of root and stem grooves (11), and a water outlet (14) is provided at the bottom end of each of the plurality of planting grooves (7).

2. The drip irrigation soilless planting trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extension plate (4) is fixedly arranged at the rear ends of the plurality of fixing rings (2), a bolt hole (25) is opened in the middle of the plurality of extension plates (4), and an anti-slip bolt (5) is movably arranged inside the plurality of bolt holes (25).

3. The drip irrigation soilless planting trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of transport pipes (20) are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the two support columns (1), and a water pipe (15) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the transport pipe (20).

4. The drip irrigation soilless planting trough according to claim 3, characterized in that: A control pipe (16) is fixedly arranged on the top end surface of the water pipe (15), and a valve (17) is fixedly arranged on the front end of the control pipe (16).

5. The drip irrigation soilless planting trough according to claim 3, characterized in that: A transfer pipe (18) is fixedly arranged on one side of the plurality of transport pipes (20), a plurality of small water storage tanks (19) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the plurality of transport pipes (20), and a water outlet (21) is opened on one side of the transport pipes (20).

6. The drip irrigation soilless planting trough according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end surfaces of the plurality of small water storage tanks (19) are all fixedly provided with extension pipes (22), the lower end surfaces of the plurality of extension pipes (22) are all provided with gathering grooves (23), and the lower end surfaces of the plurality of gathering grooves (23) are all provided with drip irrigation holes (24).

7. The drip irrigation soilless planting trough according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting column (26) is fixedly provided on the upper end surfaces of the plurality of small water storage tanks (19), and the top end surface of the connecting column (26) is connected to the outer surface of the transport pipe (20).

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