Multifunctional three-dimensional cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional three-dimensional cultivation device which comprises a base, the base is constructed into a water tank, a first guide rail body and a second guide rail body which extend longitudinally are arranged on the two opposite sides of the base respectively, and a first chain body and a second chain body are arranged in the first guide rail body and the second guide rail body respectively. A hanging basket is arranged between the first chain body and the second chain body, and the multifunctional three-dimensional cultivation device is further provided with a power assembly used for driving the first chain body and / or the second chain body to rotate. According to the device, full-automatic circulating lighting of vegetables in the sun can be achieved, meanwhile, in the vegetable circulating process, water in the fish tank can be fully utilized to infiltrate vegetable rhizomes, fish and vegetable symbiosis and co-cultivation are achieved, the whole device is small in size, people can move the device conveniently, and the use requirements of people are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a multifunctional three-dimensional cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Many families use bottles and cans to grow vegetables on the balcony, but due to the load-bearing and lighting restrictions unique to the family balcony, the vegetables grow slowly due to uneven lighting. The Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN212232549U discloses an intelligent environmentally friendly balcony vegetable garden soilless cultivation device. In this technical solution, a frame is used to carry a nutrient solution tank and a fish tank, so that they are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and the nutrient solution tank is connected in series from top to bottom using a liquid pipe, and then the nutrient solution is pumped through a liquid pump and a liquid storage tank. On this basis, the utility model places a cultivation board on the upper end of the nutrient solution tank and opens a cultivation hole, places a planting pot on the cultivation board, and makes the through hole at the bottom of the planting pot communicate with the cultivation hole on the cultivation board, places a sponge block in the planting pot for planting plants, and uses a cannula to establish a connection relationship between the sponge block and the nutrient solution, so as to use capillary action to supply nutrition to the plants on the sponge block. The utility model not only realizes the miniaturization of the soilless cultivation device, but also combines breeding and vegetable planting to realize a new mode of fish and vegetable co-cultivation, which is more beautiful and environmentally friendly and convenient for daily maintenance.

[0003] However, the above patents have the following shortcomings: the balcony vegetable gardens in the above patents are troublesome to maintain, the intelligent facilities consume too much energy and electricity, and the balcony transformation is unreasonable and has potential safety hazards. For example, the existing planting pool is too heavy, and the balcony is not load-bearing enough, which will cause the floor to collapse. Therefore, a multifunctional three-dimensional cultivation device for family vegetable gardens is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on the deficiencies in the prior art mentioned in the above background technology, the utility model provides a multifunctional three-dimensional cultivation device.

[0005] The utility model overcomes the above technical problems by adopting the following technical solutions, specifically:

[0006] A multifunctional three-dimensional cultivation device comprises a base, which is configured as a water tank, and opposite sides of the base are respectively provided with a first guide rail body and a second guide rail body extending longitudinally, wherein a first chain body and a second chain body are respectively arranged in the first guide rail body and the second guide rail body, and a hanging basket is arranged between the first chain body and the second chain body. The multifunctional three-dimensional cultivation device is also provided with a power component for driving the first chain body and / or the second chain body to rotate, and the hanging basket is movably connected with the first chain body and the second chain body, so that during the rotation of the first chain body and the second chain body, the bottom of the hanging basket is always oriented below the horizontal line.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: when the hanging basket moves to the lowest position between the first guide rail body and the second guide rail body, the height of the hanging basket is lower than the height of the water tank.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the power assembly includes a first drive sprocket arranged at the top end of the first guide rail body and a second drive sprocket arranged at the top end of the second guide rail body opposite thereto, the first drive sprocket is coaxially connected with the second drive sprocket, and the power assembly also includes a motor for driving the first drive sprocket or the second drive sprocket.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the first driving sprocket is meshed with the first chain body, and the second driving sprocket is meshed with the second chain body.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the first guide rail body and the second guide rail body are in the shape of an elliptical track.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the first guide rail body and the second guide rail body are respectively composed of a first rail segment, a second rail segment, a third rail segment and a fourth rail segment which are connected in sequence; the first rail segment is arranged on the base, the second rail segment and the fourth rail segment are arranged on both sides of the first rail segment, and the third rail segment is opposite to the first rail segment and is arranged at the top of the second rail segment and the fourth rail segment.

[0012] The first rail segment and the third rail segment are arc-shaped.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: a first fixing plate is provided between the first rail section and the second rail section and the fourth rail section, and both sides of the first fixing plate extend upward to fix the lower ends of the second rail section and the fourth rail section. A second fixing plate is provided between the third rail section and the second rail section and the fourth rail section, and the second fixing plate extends along the third rail section to fix the third rail section, and both sides of the second fixing plate extend downward to fix the upper ends of the second rail section and the fourth rail section.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: a mounting portion extending upward for mounting a power assembly is provided in the middle of the second fixing plate; or a crossbeam is provided between the second rail segment and the fourth rail segment, and the mounting portion is provided on the crossbeam.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model: driven sprockets are provided at the connection between the first rail segment and the second rail segment, the connection between the second rail segment and the third rail segment, the connection between the third rail segment and the fourth rail segment, and the connection between the fourth rail segment and the first rail segment.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: reinforcing ribs are provided between the first guide rail body and the second guide rail body and between the second rail segment and the fourth rail segment.

[0017] As a further solution of the utility model: the hanging basket includes a basket body and hanging plates arranged at both ends of the basket body, the upper ends of the hanging plates are provided with a hollow sleeve, the first chain body and the second chain body are formed by a plurality of chain plates connected end to end by pins, and part of the pins extend and pass through the hollow sleeve.

[0018] As a further solution of the utility model: the basket body is surrounded by four L-shaped cross-section profiles to form a rectangular frame.

[0019] As a further solution of the utility model: at least part of the first guide rail body and the second guide rail body are provided with T-shaped grooves, the inner chain plates of the first chain body and / or the second chain body are embedded in the T-shaped grooves, and the outer chain plates are placed outside the T-shaped grooves.

[0020] As a further solution of the utility model: the first guide rail body and the second guide rail body are in the shape of an elliptical track.

[0021] After adopting the above structure, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0022] It can realize fully automatic circulation lighting of vegetables under the sun. At the same time, in the process of vegetable circulation, it can make full use of the water in the fish tank to soak the roots and stems of vegetables, realize fish-vegetable symbiosis and co-cultivation, and the whole device is small in size, which is convenient for people to move its position, meeting people's use needs. At the same time, compared with the uneven lighting of vegetables planted in bottles and cans on the home balcony, this equipment can overcome its shortcomings. At the same time, because the position of the hanging basket is movable, the vegetables inside the hanging basket can be evenly exposed to sunlight, and there is no need to water the vegetables during the whole planting process, because the roots of the vegetables can be soaked in the water tank surrounded by glass plates in turn, and fish suitable for this type of water quality can be raised in the water tank, such as loach, eel, koi, mud fish, etc., that is, a small fish-vegetable symbiosis and co-cultivation system with strong practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall framework structure of Example 1 of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 2 of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Middle ZZ section view.

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 4Enlarged view of part A.

[0028] Figure 6 This is another structural schematic diagram of Example 2.

[0029] In the figure: 1. base; 131. first chain body; 132. second chain body; 141. first guide rail body; 142. second guide rail body; 2. motor; 3. first drive sprocket; 4. second drive sprocket; 5. first rail section; 6. second rail section; 7. third rail section; 8. fourth rail section; 9. first fixing plate; 10. second fixing plate; 11. mounting portion; 12. driven sprocket; 13. hanging plate; 14. reinforcing rib; 16. T-slot; 17. outer chain plate; 18. inner chain plate; 19. hanging basket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] See also Figure 1 to Figure 6 In an embodiment of the utility model, a multifunctional three-dimensional cultivation device includes a base 1, which is constructed as a water tank structure. The base 1 is provided with a first guide rail body 141 and a second guide rail body 142 extending longitudinally on opposite sides thereof, respectively. The first guide rail body 141 and the second guide rail body 142 are provided with a first chain body 131 and a second chain body 132 respectively, and a hanging basket 19 is provided between the first chain body 131 and the second chain body 132. The multifunctional three-dimensional cultivation device is also provided with a power assembly for driving the first chain body 131 and / or the second chain body 132 to rotate, and the hanging basket 19 is movably connected with the first chain body 131 and the second chain body 132, so that during the rotation of the first chain body 131 and the second chain body 132, the bottom of the hanging basket 19 is always oriented below the horizontal line.

[0033] Preferably, when the hanging basket 19 moves to the lowest position between the first guide rail body 141 and the second guide rail body 142 , the height of the hanging basket 19 is lower than the height of the water tank.

[0034] Preferably, the power assembly includes a first drive sprocket 3 disposed at the top of the first guide rail body 141 and a second drive sprocket 4 disposed at the top of the second guide rail body 142 opposite thereto, the first drive sprocket 3 is coaxially connected to the second drive sprocket 4, and the power assembly also includes a motor 2 for driving the first drive sprocket 3 or the second drive sprocket 4.

[0035] Preferably, the first driving sprocket 3 is meshed with the first chain body 131 , and the second driving sprocket 4 is meshed with the second chain body 132 .

[0036] Preferably, the first guide rail body 141 and the second guide rail body 142 are respectively composed of a first rail segment 5, a second rail segment 6, a third rail segment 7 and a fourth rail segment 8 which are connected in sequence, the first rail segment 5 is arranged on the base 1, the second rail segment 6 and the fourth rail segment 8 are arranged on both sides of the first rail segment 5, and the third rail segment 7 is arranged opposite to the first rail segment 5, and is arranged at the top of the second rail segment 6 and the fourth rail segment 8.

[0037] Preferably, a first fixing plate 9 is provided between the first rail section 5 and the second rail section 6 and the fourth rail section 8, the first fixing plate 9 extends along the first rail section 5 to fix the first rail section 5, and both sides of the first fixing plate 9 extend upward to fix the lower ends of the second rail section 6 and the fourth rail section 8; a second fixing plate 10 is provided between the third rail section 7 and the second rail section 6 and the fourth rail section 8, the second fixing plate 10 extends along the third rail section 7 to fix the third rail section 7, and both sides of the second fixing plate 10 extend downward to fix the upper ends of the second rail section 6 and the fourth rail section 8.

[0038] Preferably, a mounting portion 11 extending upward for mounting the motor 2 or the first drive sprocket 3 or the second drive sprocket 4 is provided in the middle of the second fixing plate 10 .

[0039] Preferably, driven sprockets 12 are provided at the connection between the first rail segment 5 and the second rail segment 6 , at the connection between the second rail segment 6 and the third rail segment 7 , at the connection between the third rail segment 7 and the fourth rail segment 8 , and at the connection between the fourth rail segment 8 and the first rail segment 5 .

[0040] Preferably, reinforcing ribs 14 are provided between the first guide rail body 141 and the second guide rail body 142 and between the second rail segment 6 and the fourth rail segment 8 .

[0041] Preferably, the first chain body 131 and the second chain body 132 are formed by a plurality of chain plates connected end to end by a pin shaft, the hanging basket 19 includes a basket body and hanging plates 13 arranged at both ends of the basket body, a hollow sleeve is provided at the upper end of the hanging plate 13, the first chain body 131 and the second chain body 132 are formed by a plurality of chain plates connected end to end by a pin shaft, part of the pin shaft for connecting the chain plates extends and passes through the hollow sleeve 15 and rotatably suspends the hanging basket 19 between the first chain body 131 and the second chain body 132.

[0042] Preferably, the basket body is formed into a rectangular frame by four profiles with L-shaped cross sections.

[0043] Example 2

[0044] Reference Figures 3 to 6 As shown, compared with Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the first guide rail body 141 and the second guide rail body 142 are arranged in an elliptical track shape.

[0045] Specifically, the first guide rail body 141 and the second guide rail body 142 are respectively composed of a first rail segment 5, a second rail segment 6, a third rail segment 7 and a fourth rail segment 8 which are connected in sequence, the first rail segment 5 is arranged on the base 1, the second rail segment 6 and the fourth rail segment 8 are arranged on both sides of the first rail segment 5, and the third rail segment 7 is arranged opposite to the first rail segment 5, and is arranged at the top of the second rail segment 6 and the fourth rail segment 8, wherein the first rail segment 5 and the third rail segment 7 are arc-shaped, thereby making the first guide rail body 141 and the second guide rail body 142 have an elliptical structure.

[0046] A crossbeam is provided between the second rail section 6 and the fourth rail section 8 , and the mounting portion 11 is provided on the crossbeam.

[0047] The first chain body 131 and the second chain body 132 are formed by a plurality of chain plates connected end to end by pins, at least partial sections of the first guide rail body 141 and the second guide rail body 142 are provided with T-slots 16, the inner chain plates 18 of the first chain body 131 and / or the second chain body 132 are embedded in the T-slots 16, and the outer chain plates 17 are placed outside the T-slots 16.

[0048] It should be noted that the positional relationship between the hanging basket 19 and the water tank should meet the following requirements: when the hanging basket 19 moves to the lowest level of the first guide rail body 141 and the second guide rail body 142, the height of the hanging basket 19 is preferably lower than the height of the water tank so that the plants placed on the hanging basket 19 can contact the water in the water tank, but the height of the hanging basket 19 does not necessarily have to be lower than the height of the water tank. As an exception, the hanging basket 19 moving to the lowest level can also be higher than the water tank or the horizontal plane in the water tank, but it should be ensured that the lowest end of the roots of the vegetation in the hanging basket 19 can contact the water in the water tank. In short, the position of the hanging basket 19 and the water tank should meet the requirement that the roots of the vegetation on the hanging basket 19 can contact the water in the water tank. In the actual production process, technicians in this field can flexibly determine the position of the hanging basket 19 and the water tank according to the root conditions of the vegetation.

[0049] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional three-dimensional cultivation device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is configured as a water tank. The base (1) is provided with a first guide rail body (141) and a second guide rail body (142) extending longitudinally on opposite sides thereof. A first chain body (131) and a second chain body (132) are provided in the first guide rail body (141) and the second guide rail body (142), respectively. A hanging basket (19) is provided between the first chain body (131) and the second chain body (132). The multifunctional three-dimensional cultivation device is further provided with a power assembly for driving the first chain body (131) and / or the second chain body (132) to rotate. The hanging basket (19) is movably connected to the first chain body (131) and the second chain body (132), so that during the rotation of the first chain body (131) and the second chain body (132), the bottom of the hanging basket (19) is always oriented below the horizontal line.

2. The multifunctional three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the hanging basket (19) moves to the lowest position between the first guide rail body (141) and the second guide rail body (142), the height of the hanging basket (19) is lower than the height of the water tank.

3. The multifunctional three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises a first drive sprocket (3) arranged at the top end of a first guide rail body (141) and a second drive sprocket (4) arranged at the top end of a second guide rail body (142) opposite thereto, the first drive sprocket (3) and the second drive sprocket (4) being coaxially connected, and the power assembly further comprises a motor (2) for driving the first drive sprocket (3) or the second drive sprocket (4).

4. The multifunctional three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first driving sprocket (3) is meshed with the first chain body (131), and the second driving sprocket (4) is meshed with the second chain body (132).

5. The multifunctional three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first guide rail body (141) and the second guide rail body (142) are respectively composed of a first rail segment (5), a second rail segment (6), a third rail segment (7) and a fourth rail segment (8) which are connected in sequence; the first rail segment (5) is arranged on the base (1); the second rail segment (6) and the fourth rail segment (8) are arranged on both sides of the first rail segment (5); and the third rail segment (7) is opposite to the first rail segment (5) and is arranged at the top of the second rail segment (6) and the fourth rail segment (8).

6. The multifunctional three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first rail segment (5) and the third rail segment (7) are arc-shaped.

7. The multifunctional three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first fixing plate (9) is provided between the first rail section (5) and the second rail section (6) and the fourth rail section (8), and both sides of the first fixing plate (9) extend upwards to fix the lower ends of the second rail section (6) and the fourth rail section (8).

8. The multifunctional three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second fixing plate (10) is provided between the third rail segment (7) and the second rail segment (6) and the fourth rail segment (8); the second fixing plate (10) extends along the third rail segment (7) to fix the third rail segment (7); two sides of the second fixing plate (10) extend downward to fix the upper ends of the second rail segment (6) and the fourth rail segment (8).

9. The multifunctional three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The middle part of the second fixing plate (10) is provided with a mounting portion (11) extending upward for mounting the power assembly; or, a crossbeam is provided between the second rail section (6) and the fourth rail section (8), and the mounting portion (11) is provided on the crossbeam.

10. The multifunctional three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A driven sprocket (12) is provided at the connection between the first rail segment (5) and the second rail segment (6), at the connection between the second rail segment (6) and the third rail segment (7), at the connection between the third rail segment (7) and the fourth rail segment (8), and at the connection between the fourth rail segment (8) and the first rail segment (5); and reinforcing ribs (14) are provided between the first guide rail body (141) and the second guide rail body (142), and between the second rail segment (6) and the fourth rail segment (8).

11. The multifunctional three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hanging basket (19) comprises a basket body and hanging plates (13) arranged at both ends of the basket body, a hollow sleeve (15) is arranged at the upper end of the hanging plate (13), the first chain body (131) and the second chain body (132) are formed by connecting a plurality of chain plates end to end through a pin shaft, and part of the pin shaft extends and passes through the hollow sleeve (15); the basket body is surrounded by four L-shaped cross-section profiles to form a rectangular frame.

12. The multifunctional three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least part of the first guide rail body (141) and the second guide rail body (142) is provided with a T-shaped groove (16); the inner chain plate (18) of the first chain body (131) and / or the second chain body (132) is embedded in the T-shaped groove (16), and the outer chain plate (17) is placed outside the T-shaped groove (16).

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