The invention relates to the technical field of
photovoltaics, and particularly discloses a double-sided
solar cell based on high-
viscosity molten
selenium (Se) and a preparation method of the double-sided
solar cell. In order to solve the problems of complicated equipment, high cost, damage to functional
layers and the like caused by dependence on a magnetron
sputtering process in the prior art, the invention provides an innovative solution that high-
viscosity molten
selenium is used as a photovoltaic
absorption layer and an
adhesive, and two pre-deposited charge transport
layers (CTL, CTL, CTL, CTL, CTL, CTL, CTL, CTL, CTL, CTL, CTL, CTL, CTL, CTL and CTL) comprising an
electron transport layer ETL and a
hole transport layer HTL is directly bonded to form a double-sided
solar cell. According to the method, a traditional magnetron
sputtering process is abandoned, the bottom functional layer is prevented from being damaged by plasmas, and meanwhile the material
utilization rate and the process compatibility are improved. The efficiency of the double-sided
cell reaches 10.01% under the
reflection illumination of 0.5, and the indoor photovoltaic efficiency of the double-sided
cell reaches 26.17% under the
reflection illumination of 0.8. The method is suitable for the field of building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV), and has remarkable industrialization value.