Building waste treatment box with press-fit structure
By introducing a press-fit structure and a dust collection and treatment structure into the construction waste treatment box, the problem of excessive space occupied by construction waste and dust pollution after crushing is solved, and the effect of space saving and environmental protection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421085886.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-18
AI Technical Summary
After the existing construction waste treatment box is crushed, there is a large gap between the construction waste, which takes up a lot of space and is inconvenient to transfer, affecting practicality; at the same time, the crushing process produces a lot of dust, pollutes the environment and is harmful to the health of the operators.
A construction waste treatment box with a pressed structure is designed. By crushing the pressed structure at the bottom of the treatment box, the crushed construction waste is pressed into an integrated module, saving space and easy transfer; at the same time, a dust collection and treatment structure is set up, and the dust is absorbed into the collection box using a vacuum pump and a dust collection cover, and dust absorption is performed through the water storage treatment box.
The compressed structure effectively saves space and improves the practicality of construction waste; the dust collection and treatment structure effectively prevents dust from polluting the environment and protects the health of operators.
Smart Images

Figure CN222551017U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste treatment box with a pressed structure. Background Art
[0002] Construction waste is solid waste generated during the construction, reconstruction, expansion or demolition of buildings. According to the different sources of construction waste, it can be divided into construction waste and demolition waste. Construction waste, as the name suggests, is solid waste generated during the construction, reconstruction or expansion projects, while demolition waste is construction waste generated during the demolition of buildings.
[0003] Since construction waste has a wide range of erosion effects on our living environment, if we ignore construction waste for a long time, it will have a bad impact on urban environmental sanitation, living conditions, land quality assessment, etc. Therefore, construction waste needs to be processed. At present, construction waste treatment boxes are generally used to crush and collect construction waste.
[0004] However, the existing construction waste disposal boxes used in the market have the following defects:
[0005] Firstly, after the existing construction waste treatment box crushes the construction waste, there are large gaps between the accumulated construction waste, which will take up too much space in the construction waste treatment box, and the inconvenience of transferring the scattered construction waste in the later stage affects the practicality of the construction waste treatment box; secondly, the existing construction waste treatment box will generate a lot of dust when crushing the construction waste, and the construction waste treatment box does not process the dust, so that the dust pollutes the environment and is inconvenient to clean, and the dust will be inhaled by the operator into the body and affect the health. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a construction waste treatment box with a pressed structure to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that after the construction waste is crushed, there are large gaps between the piled up construction waste in the existing construction waste treatment box, which will occupy too much space in the construction waste treatment box, and the scattered construction waste is inconvenient to transfer at a later stage, affecting the practicality of the construction waste treatment box.
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a construction waste treatment box with a pressed structure, comprising:
[0008] Crushing and processing box, used for crushing and processing of construction waste;
[0009] The two ends of the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing treatment box are rotatably connected to the middle of the two ends of the two crushing rollers through the rotating shafts, wherein one end of the two rotating shafts is fixedly connected to the output shafts of the two driving motors, and the two driving motors are respectively arranged at the two ends of the top of one side of the crushing treatment box;
[0010] A pressing structure is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the crushing processing box, and the pressing structure includes a pressing box, and the interior of the pressing box is communicated with the interior of the crushing processing box, the middle part of the inner wall of one end of the pressing box is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of the pressing plate through an electric hydraulic cylinder, and the outer side of the pressing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pressing box.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a baffle is slidably connected to the discharge end of the pressing box, and a lifting structure is fixedly arranged at the top of the baffle. The lifting structure includes a bearing plate, and electric telescopic rods are fixedly arranged in the middle and both ends of one side of the top of the bearing plate, and the bottom ends of the three electric telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected to the middle and both sides of the top of the baffle, and the bottom end of the bearing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the pressing box through a bearing bracket.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the middle part of one side of the top of the crushing processing box is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the loading conveyor rack, the other side of the bottom of the loading conveyor rack is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the additional plate, and the additional plate is arranged on one side of the bottom of the front side of the pressing box.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a dust collection and processing structure is fixedly arranged in the middle of the back side of the crushing and processing box, and the dust collection and processing structure includes a dust hood, and the dust hood is located directly above the crushing and processing box, and the output end of the dust hood is fixedly connected to the input end of the dust suction pump through a transmission pipe, and the transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the back side of the crushing and processing box.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the output end of the vacuum pump is interlaced with the middle of the top of the collecting box, and the collecting box is fixedly arranged in the middle of the back of the pressing box, and a water storage box is slidably connected to one side of the collecting box.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a control panel is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the crushing processing box, and the two driving motors, the feeding conveyor rack, the three electric telescopic rods, the electric hydraulic cylinder and the dust suction pump are all electrically connected to the external power supply through the control panel.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0017] 1. By setting up a pressing structure, the baffle closes the pressing box, and the crushed construction waste falls into the pressing box. The electric hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing plate to press the construction waste falling into the pressing box into an integrated module, which can save space. After the construction waste is pressed into an integrated module, it is convenient for subsequent transfer, so as to effectively improve the practicality of the construction waste treatment box.
[0018] 2. By setting up a dust collection and processing structure, the dust suction pump sucks the dust generated by the crushed construction waste into the collection box through the transmission pipe and the dust collection hood. At the same time, the water in the water storage treatment box absorbs and processes the dust in the collection box. It is easy to operate, can prevent dust from polluting the environment, and can prevent operators from inhaling dust into the body and affecting their health. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cross section of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the dust collection and processing structure of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. crushing treatment box; 2. crushing roller; 3. driving motor; 4. feeding conveyor frame; 5. additional plate; 6. dust collection and treatment structure; 7. pressing structure; 8. pressing box; 9. baffle; 10. lifting structure; 11. bearing plate; 12. electric telescopic rod; 13. bearing bracket; 14. rotating shaft; 15. electric hydraulic cylinder; 16. pressing plate; 17. collecting box; 18. water storage treatment box; 19. dust suction pump; 20. transmission pipe; 21. dust collection hood. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution for a construction waste treatment box with a pressed structure:
[0025] Embodiment 1:
[0026] according to Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, it includes: a crushing and processing box 1, which is used for crushing and processing construction waste; the middle part of one side of the top of the crushing and processing box 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the loading and conveying rack 4, and the construction waste can be easily sent to the crushing and processing box 1 through the loading and conveying rack 4, and the other side of the bottom of the loading and conveying rack 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the additional plate 5, and the additional plate 5 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the front of the pressing box 8, and the additional plate 5 can support the loading and conveying rack 4, and the two ends of the inner wall of the crushing and processing box 1 are respectively rotatably connected to the middle part of the two ends of the two crushing rollers 2 through the rotating shaft 14, wherein one end of the two rotating shafts 14 is respectively fixedly connected to the output shafts of the two driving motors 3, and the two driving motors 3 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the top of one side of the crushing and processing box 1, and the driving motor 3 drives the crushing roller 2 to rotate through the rotating shaft 14 to crush the construction waste entering the crushing and processing box 1, and a pressing structure 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the crushing and processing box 1, and the pressing structure 7 includes a pressing box 8, and the interior of the pressing box 8 is communicated with the interior of the crushing and processing box 1, and the middle of the inner wall of one end of the pressing box 8 The part is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of the pressing plate 16 through the electric hydraulic cylinder 15, and the outer side of the pressing plate 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pressing box 8. The discharge end of the pressing box 8 is slidably connected with a baffle 9, which closes the pressing box 8. The crushed construction waste falls into the pressing box 8. The electric hydraulic cylinder 15 drives the pressing plate 16 to press the construction waste falling into the pressing box 8 into an integrated module, which can save space. After the construction waste is pressed into an integrated module, it is convenient for subsequent transfer, so as to effectively improve the construction waste treatment box. Practicality: a lifting structure 10 is fixedly provided at the top of the baffle 9, and the lifting structure 10 includes a bearing plate 11. Electric telescopic rods 12 are fixedly provided in the middle and both ends of one side of the top of the bearing plate 11, and the bottom ends of the three electric telescopic rods 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the middle and both sides of the top of the baffle 9. The electric telescopic rods 12 can drive the baffle 9 to rise and fall to open and close the pressing box 8. The bottom end of the bearing plate 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the pressing box 8 through a bearing bracket 13, and the bearing bracket 13 can support the bearing plate 11.
[0027] When in use, the construction waste is placed on the loading and conveying rack 4, and the construction waste is conveyed to the crushing and processing box 1 through the loading and conveying rack 4. At this time, the driving motor 3 is started, and the driving motor 3 drives the crushing roller 2 to rotate through the rotating shaft 14 to crush the construction waste entering the crushing and processing box 1. The crushed construction waste slides into the pressing box 8. After the construction waste in the crushing and processing box 1 is crushed, the electric hydraulic cylinder 15 drives the pressing plate 16 to slide smoothly to the left to press the construction waste falling into the pressing box 8. After the pressing is completed, the electric telescopic rod 12 drives the baffle 9 to rise. When the baffle 9 rises to the highest position, the electric hydraulic cylinder 15 drives the pressing plate 16 to push the pressed construction waste out of the pressing box 8.
[0028] Embodiment 2:
[0029] Based on the first embodiment, according to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a dust collecting and processing structure 6 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the back of the crushing and processing box 1, and the dust collecting and processing structure 6 includes a dust collecting cover 21, and the dust collecting cover 21 is located directly above the crushing and processing box 1, and the output end of the dust collecting cover 21 is fixedly connected to the input end of the dust suction pump 19 through the transmission pipe 20, and the transmission pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the middle of the back of the crushing and processing box 1, and the output end of the dust suction pump 19 is interlaced with the middle of the top of the collecting box 17, and the collecting box 17 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the back of the pressing box 8, and a water storage treatment box is slidably connected to one side of the collecting box 17 18, the dust suction pump 19 sucks the dust generated by the crushed construction waste into the collection box 17 through the transmission pipe 20 and the dust collecting hood 21, and at the same time, the water in the water storage treatment box 18 absorbs and treats the dust in the collection box 17. It is easy to operate, can prevent dust from polluting the environment, and can prevent the operator from inhaling dust into the body and affecting the health. A control panel is fixedly set in the middle of one side of the crushing treatment box 1, and two driving motors 3, a feeding conveyor frame 4, three electric telescopic rods 12, an electric hydraulic cylinder 15 and a dust suction pump 19 are all electrically connected to an external power supply through the control panel.
[0030] When in use, during the crushing of construction waste, the dust suction pump 19 sucks the dust generated by the crushed construction waste into the collection box 17 through the transmission pipe 20 and the dust collecting hood 21, and the dust entering the collection box 17 will be mixed with the water in the water storage and treatment box 18, and the dust entering the collection box 17 can be absorbed and treated. After the construction waste is treated, the water storage and treatment box 18 in the collection box 17 is pulled out, and the mixture of water and dust in the water storage and treatment box 18 is poured into the corresponding area.
[0031] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0032] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A construction waste disposal box with a pressed structure, comprising: A crushing and processing box (1) is used for crushing and processing construction waste; The invention is characterized in that: the two ends of the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing treatment box (1) are rotatably connected to the middle of the two ends of the two crushing rollers (2) through a rotating shaft (14), wherein one end of the two rotating shafts (14) is fixedly connected to the output shafts of two driving motors (3), and the two driving motors (3) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the top of one side of the crushing treatment box (1); A pressing structure (7) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the crushing and processing box (1), and the pressing structure (7) includes a pressing box (8), and the interior of the pressing box (8) is communicated with the interior of the crushing and processing box (1), the middle part of the inner wall of one end of the pressing box (8) is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of a pressing plate (16) through an electric hydraulic cylinder (15), and the outer side of the pressing plate (16) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pressing box (8).
2. A construction waste treatment box with a pressed structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (9) is slidably connected to the discharge end of the pressing box (8), and a lifting structure (10) is fixedly arranged at the top of the baffle (9). The lifting structure (10) comprises a bearing plate (11), and electric telescopic rods (12) are fixedly arranged in the middle and both ends of one side of the top of the bearing plate (11), and the bottom ends of the three electric telescopic rods (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the middle and both sides of the top of the baffle (9), and the bottom end of the bearing plate (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the pressing box (8) through a bearing bracket (13).
3. The construction waste treatment box with a pressed structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle part of one side of the top end of the crushing processing box (1) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the loading conveyor frame (4), and the other side of the bottom end of the loading conveyor frame (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the additional plate (5), and the additional plate (5) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the front face of the pressing box (8).
4. The construction waste treatment box with a pressed structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A dust collection and processing structure (6) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the back side of the crushing and processing box (1), and the dust collection and processing structure (6) includes a dust collecting hood (21), and the dust collecting hood (21) is located directly above the crushing and processing box (1), and the output end of the dust collecting hood (21) is fixedly connected to the input end of the dust suction pump (19) through a transmission pipe (20), and the transmission pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the middle of the back side of the crushing and processing box (1).
5. The construction waste treatment box with a pressed structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the dust suction pump (19) is interlaced and connected with the middle of the top end of the collection box (17), and the collection box (17) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the back side of the pressing box (8), and one side of the collection box (17) is slidably connected with a water storage treatment box (18).
6. The construction waste treatment box with a pressed structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A control panel is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the crushing processing box (1), and the two driving motors (3), the loading conveyor frame (4), the three electric telescopic rods (12), the electric hydraulic cylinder (15) and the dust suction pump (19) are all electrically connected to an external power supply through the control panel.