Spinning and edging all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of end socket processing, and particularly relates to a spinning and edging all-in-one machine for end socket processing, which comprises a cross beam, a left support fixedly connected to the left side of the lower surface of the cross beam and a right support fixedly connected to the right side of the cross beam, two transversely-parallel sliding groove seats are arranged below the cross beam, walking wheels are connected to guide rails A in the sliding groove seats in a rolling mode and installed on the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the base, and idler wheels are connected to guide rails B fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the base in a rolling mode and installed on the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the supporting seat. The upper portion of the left support is connected with a cutting mechanism through a screw rod, and an outer spinning mechanism and an inner spinning mechanism are installed on the left side face of the right support. According to the spinning and edging all-in-one machine, spinning forming and edging cutting can be conducted on end sockets, the machining efficiency is high, spinning forming can be conducted on the end sockets with different depths, multi-angle cutting can be conducted on the end sockets, and the machining quality is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of end cap processing, and in particular relates to an integrated spinning and trimming machine for end cap processing. Background Art

[0002] In the processing of the head, there are spinning and edge cutting processes. At present, the head is mainly formed by a spinning machine, and the edge of the head is cut by a trimming machine. That is, two devices are needed to complete the above operations, resulting in low processing efficiency and high cost.

[0003] When the existing spinning machines and trimming machines process the head workpiece, the fixing effect of the head is not good, the head is prone to a certain degree of displacement, and the processing quality of the head cannot be ensured. In addition, the distance between the inner and outer spinning parts of the spinning machine and the bracket is relatively fixed, and heads of different depths cannot be spun, and the scope of application is limited. The cutting parts of the trimming machine have a fixed angle, and the head cannot be cut at multiple angles, and the flatness of the edge of the head workpiece after cutting cannot be ensured. Therefore, how to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems and defects has become a key issue that needs to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an integrated spinning and trimming machine for head processing.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is achieved in this way:

[0006] A spinning and trimming machine comprises a crossbeam, a left bracket fixedly connected to the left side of the lower surface of the crossbeam, and a right bracket fixedly connected to the right side of the crossbeam, the lower surface of the crossbeam is provided with a slide rail, the slide rail is slidably connected with a clamping mechanism, a slide slot seat is provided under the crossbeam, the number of the slide slot seats is two, and the two slide slot seats are arranged horizontally and parallel, a guide rail A in the slide slot seat is routable connected with a walking wheel, and the walking wheel is installed on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the base, and the left and right sides of the upper surface of the base are fixedly connected with guide rails B, the rear end of the guide rail B is fixedly connected with a limiting block, and the guide rail B is routable connected with a roller, and the roller is installed on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the support seat, and a supporting mechanism is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the support seat, the upper part of the left bracket is connected with a cutting mechanism through a screw, and an external spinning mechanism and an internal spinning mechanism are installed on the left side of the right bracket, and the external spinning mechanism is located below the internal spinning mechanism.

[0007] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism includes a slider slidably connected to the slide rail, a hydraulic cylinder B is installed in the middle of the lower surface of the slider, the free end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder B is fixedly connected to the connecting block B, and the lower surface of the connecting block B is connected to a clamping block through a rotating block B. The clamping block is driven to rotate on the connecting block B by the rotating block B, and the clamping mechanism is used to clamp the head to be processed so that the head is fixed on the support table.

[0008] Furthermore, the supporting mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder C, a connecting block A is fixed to the free end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder C, the upper surface of the connecting block A is connected to the supporting block via the rotating block A, the supporting block is driven to rotate on the connecting block B via the rotating block A, the upper surface of the supporting block is fixedly connected to a supporting platform, the head is supported by the supporting mechanism, and the head is clamped and fixed by the clamping mechanism to avoid displacement of the head during the spinning and flushing operation.

[0009] Furthermore, the cutting mechanism includes a moving block rotatably connected to the right end of the screw through a bearing seat, a fixed block A and a fixed block B are fixedly connected to the upper right side of the moving block, the fixed block A is located below the fixed block B, a hydraulic cylinder A is hinged on the right side of the fixed block A, the free end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder A is hinged to the lower surface of the mounting block, the left side of the mounting block is hinged to the fixed block B, a motor is installed on the right side of the mounting block, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the cutting head, and the head workpiece is cut flush with the cutting mechanism.

[0010] Furthermore, the external spinning mechanism includes an external spinning cylinder installed on the left side of the right bracket, and the free end of the piston rod of the external spinning cylinder is rotatably connected to the external spinning head. The external spinning head can be lengthened or shortened by extending and retracting the piston rod of the external spinning cylinder, that is, the distance between the external spinning head and the right bracket can be adjusted.

[0011] Furthermore, the internal spinning mechanism includes an internal spinning cylinder, a free end of the piston rod of the internal spinning cylinder is fixedly connected with an internal spinning head, the internal spinning cylinder is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and the driving motor is installed on the left side of the right bracket. When the head workpiece is spin-formed by the external spinning mechanism and the internal spinning mechanism, the driving motor drives the internal spinning cylinder to rotate, the internal spinning head rotates with the piston rod of the internal spinning cylinder, the head and the external spinning head rotate with the internal spinning head, and the internal spinning head can be extended or shortened by retracting the piston rod of the internal spinning cylinder, that is, the distance between the internal spinning head and the right bracket can also be adjusted, and by adjusting the distance between the internal spinning head and the external spinning head and the right bracket, heads of different depths can be spin-formed.

[0012] Furthermore, the travel wheel and the roller are both provided with a self-locking mechanism, which locks the travel wheel and the roller when not moving, thereby preventing the travel wheel or the roller from rolling during spin forming and edge cutting operations, and providing high stability.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The utility model of the spinning and trimming integrated machine can not only spin-form the head workpiece, but also trim the head workpiece, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the head workpiece.

[0015] 2. When the utility model spinning and trimming machine processes the head workpiece, the head is placed on the support table of the support mechanism, the support mechanism is used to support the head, and the clamping mechanism is used to clamp and fix the head, so that the head is fixed on the support table, avoiding displacement of the head during the spinning and trimming operation, and ensuring the processing quality of the head.

[0016] 3. In the utility model, the distance between the inner spinning head, the outer spinning head and the right bracket can be adjusted by the inner spinning cylinder and the outer spinning cylinder. By adjusting the distance between the inner spinning head, the outer spinning head and the right bracket, the heads of different depths can be spun and formed, and the applicability is strong.

[0017] 4. The utility model of the spinning and trimming integrated machine can adjust the angle of the mounting block by extending and retracting the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder A, thereby adjusting the angle of the motor and the cutting head, so that the cutting head can perform multi-angle cutting on the head workpiece, thereby improving the flatness of the edge of the head workpiece after cutting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spinning and trimming integrated machine of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a top view of the base and the support seat in the spinning and trimming machine of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1-right bracket, 2-slide seat, 3-left bracket, 4-connecting block A, 5-rotating block A, 6-support block, 7-support table, 8-head, 9-pressing block, 10-rotating block B, 11-connecting block B, 12-hydraulic cylinder B, 13-slider, 14-slide rail, 15-moving block, 16-fixed block A, 17-hydraulic cylinder A, 18-mounting block, 19-cutting head, 20-motor, 21-fixed block B, 22-screw, 23-beam, 24-inner spinning mechanism, 25-outer spinning mechanism, 26-base, 27-guide rail A, 28-travel wheel, 29-guide rail B, 30-roller, 31-support seat, 32-hydraulic cylinder C, 33-limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following is a more detailed description of the spinning and trimming machine of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 3 A spinning and trimming machine includes a beam 23, a left bracket 3 fixedly connected to the left side of the lower surface of the beam 23, and a right bracket 1 fixedly connected to the right side of the beam 23. The lower surface of the beam 23 is provided with a slide rail 14, and a clamping mechanism is slidably connected to the slide rail 14. A slide seat 2 is provided below the beam 23. The number of the slide seats 2 is two, and the two slide seats 2 are arranged in parallel horizontally. A walking wheel 28 is rollingly connected to the guide rail A27 in the slide seat 2, and the walking wheel 28 is installed on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the base 26. On the side, guide rails B29 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper surface of the base 26, and the rear end of the guide rail B29 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 33. Rollers 30 are rollingly connected to the guide rail B29, and the rollers 30 are installed on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the support seat 31. A supporting mechanism is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the support seat 31. The upper part of the left bracket 3 is connected to the cutting mechanism through a screw 22, and an external spinning mechanism 25 and an internal spinning mechanism 24 are installed on the left side of the right bracket 1, and the external spinning mechanism 25 is located below the internal spinning mechanism 24.

[0025] See also Figure 1 The clamping mechanism includes a slider 13 slidably connected to a slide rail 14, a hydraulic cylinder B12 is installed in the middle of the lower surface of the slider 13, the free end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder B12 is fixedly connected to a connecting block B11, and the lower surface of the connecting block B11 is connected to a clamping block 9 through a rotating block B10. The clamping block 9 is driven to rotate on the connecting block B11 by the rotating block B10, and the clamping mechanism is used to clamp the head 8 to be processed, so that the head 8 is fixed on the support platform 7.

[0026] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2The supporting mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder C32, a connecting block A4 is fixed to the free end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder C32, the upper surface of the connecting block A4 is connected to the supporting block 6 via a rotating block A5, and the supporting block 6 is driven to rotate on the connecting block B11 via the rotating block A5, a supporting platform 7 is fixed to the upper surface of the supporting block 6, the head 8 is supported by the supporting mechanism, and the clamping mechanism clamps and fixes the head 8 to avoid displacement of the head 8 during the spinning and flushing operation.

[0027] See also Figure 1 The cutting mechanism includes a moving block 15 rotatably connected to the right end of the screw rod 22 through a bearing seat, a fixed block A16 and a fixed block B21 are fixedly connected to the upper right side of the moving block 15, the fixed block A16 is located below the fixed block B21, a hydraulic cylinder A17 is hinged on the right side of the fixed block A16, the free end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder A17 is hinged to the lower surface of the mounting block 18, the left side of the mounting block 18 is hinged to the fixed block B21, a motor 20 is installed on the right side of the mounting block 18, and a cutting head 19 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 20, and the head 8 workpiece is cut flush with the cutting mechanism.

[0028] Furthermore, the external spinning mechanism 25 includes an external spinning cylinder installed on the left side of the right bracket 1, and the free end of the piston rod of the external spinning cylinder is rotatably connected to an external spinning head. The external spinning head can be extended or shortened by extending and retracting the piston rod of the external spinning cylinder, that is, the distance between the external spinning head and the right bracket 1 can be adjusted.

[0029] Furthermore, the inner spinning mechanism 24 includes an inner spinning cylinder, the free end of the piston rod of the inner spinning cylinder is fixedly connected with an inner spinning head, and the inner spinning cylinder is driven to rotate by a driving motor, and the inner spinning cylinder is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and the driving motor is installed on the left side of the right bracket 1. When the head 8 workpiece is spin-formed by the external spinning mechanism 25 and the internal spinning mechanism 24, the driving motor drives the inner spinning cylinder to rotate, and the inner spinning head rotates with the piston rod of the inner spinning cylinder, and the head 8 and the external spinning head rotate with the inner spinning head, and the inner spinning head can be extended or shortened by retracting the piston rod of the inner spinning cylinder, that is, the distance between the inner spinning head and the right bracket 1 can also be adjusted, and by adjusting the distance between the inner spinning head and the external spinning head and the right bracket 1, heads 8 of different depths can be spin-formed.

[0030] Furthermore, the travel wheel 28 and the roller 30 are both provided with a self-locking mechanism, which locks the travel wheel 28 and the roller 30 when not moving, thereby preventing the travel wheel 28 or the roller 30 from rolling during spin forming and edge cutting operations, and providing high stability.

[0031] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0032] When in use, the head 8 workpiece is subjected to spin forming and edge cutting operations, wherein the spin forming operation is specifically as follows: the head 8 workpiece to be processed is placed on the support table 7, the self-locking mechanism on the roller 30 is closed, the support seat 31 is pushed to make the roller 30 roll on the guide rail B29 until the clamping block 9 is located directly above the head 8 workpiece, and then the self-locking mechanism on the roller 30 is opened; the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder C32 is extended until the head 8 workpiece rises to the processing position between the external spinning head and the internal spinning head, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder B12 is extended to make the clamping block 9 abut against the bottom of the head 8 workpiece, The end cap 8 is fixed on the support platform 7 by the clamping block 9; the self-locking mechanism on the running wheel 28 is closed, and the running wheel 28 rolls 30 to the right on the guide rail A27 until the end cap 8 is located between the external spinning head and the internal spinning head, the piston rod of the external spinning cylinder is extended so that the external spinning head abuts against the inner edge of the end cap 8, and the piston rod of the internal spinning cylinder is extended so that the internal spinning head abuts against the outer edge of the end cap 8, and the driving motor 20 drives the internal spinning cylinder to rotate, and the internal spinning head rotates together with the piston rod of the internal spinning cylinder, and the end cap 8 and the external spinning head rotate together with the internal spinning head, and the end cap 8 is spun by the internal spinning head and the external spinning head;

[0033] The flush cutting operation is performed on the head 8 workpiece, specifically: the screw 22 is rotated to move the moving block 15 to the right until the cutting head 19 is in contact with the outer edge of the head 8, and the motor 20 drives the cutting head 19 to rotate, and the rotating cutting head 19 is used to cut the edge of the rotating head 8, and the cutting head 19 and the head 8 have opposite rotation directions. The angle of the cutting head 19 can be adjusted by retracting the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder A17, so that the cutting head 19 can perform multi-angle cutting on the head 8 workpiece, thereby improving the flatness of the edge of the head 8 workpiece after cutting.

[0034] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the usual meanings understood by persons of ordinary skill in the field to which the present invention belongs. The use of "one" or "an" and other similar words in the specification and claims of this application does not necessarily indicate a quantitative limitation. "Include" or "comprises" and other similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and other similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.

[0035] The exemplary implementation of the present invention is described in detail above with reference to the preferred embodiments. However, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that, without departing from the concept of the present invention, various modifications and variations can be made to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and various combinations of the various technical features and structures proposed in the present invention can be made without exceeding the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spinning and trimming machine, comprising a crossbeam, a left bracket fixedly connected to the left side of the lower surface of the crossbeam, and a right bracket fixedly connected to the right side of the crossbeam, characterized in that: A slide rail is provided on the lower surface of the crossbeam, and a clamping mechanism is slidably connected to the slide rail. A slide slot seat is provided under the crossbeam, and the number of the slide slot seats is two, and the two slide slot seats are arranged horizontally and parallel. A walking wheel is rollingly connected to the guide rail A in the slide slot seat, and the walking wheel is installed on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the base, and the left and right sides of the upper surface of the base are fixedly connected with guide rails B, and the rear end of the guide rail B is fixedly connected to a limiting block, and rollers are rollingly connected to the guide rail B, and the rollers are installed on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the support seat, and a supporting mechanism is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the support seat, and the cutting mechanism is connected to the upper part of the left bracket through a screw, and an external spinning mechanism and an internal spinning mechanism are installed on the left side of the right bracket, and the external spinning mechanism is located below the internal spinning mechanism.

2. The spinning and trimming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism includes a slider slidably connected to the slide rail, a hydraulic cylinder B is installed in the middle of the lower surface of the slider, the free end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder B is fixedly connected to a connecting block B, and the lower surface of the connecting block B is connected to a clamping block through a rotating block B.

3. The spinning and trimming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder C, a connecting block A is fixed to the free end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder C, the upper surface of the connecting block A is connected to a supporting block via a rotating block A, and the upper surface of the supporting block is fixedly connected to a supporting platform.

4. The spinning and trimming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism includes a moving block rotatably connected to the right end of the screw through a bearing seat, a fixed block A and a fixed block B are fixedly connected to the upper right side of the moving block, the fixed block A is located below the fixed block B, a hydraulic cylinder A is hinged on the right side of the fixed block A, the free end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder A is hinged to the lower surface of the mounting block, the left side of the mounting block is hinged to the fixed block B, a motor is installed on the right side of the mounting block, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the cutting head.

5. The spinning and trimming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external spinning mechanism comprises an external spinning cylinder installed on the left side of the right bracket, and the free end of the piston rod of the external spinning cylinder is rotatably connected to the external spinning head.

6. The spinning and trimming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner spinning mechanism comprises an inner spinning cylinder, a free end of a piston rod of the inner spinning cylinder is fixedly connected with an inner spinning head, the inner spinning cylinder is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving motor, and the driving motor is mounted on the left side of the right bracket.

7. The spinning and trimming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The walking wheel and the roller are both provided with a self-locking mechanism.

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