Solid organic fertilizer production drying machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid organic fertilizer production, and particularly relates to a solid organic fertilizer production drying machine which comprises a supporting assembly which can be used for installing and limiting parts which play a main drying role on the drying machine. A drying assembly capable of fully drying and dispersing the organic fertilizer on the basis of limiting the splashing range of the organic fertilizer is arranged in the supporting assembly, and a driving assembly capable of driving the organic fertilizer to stably advance in the drying machine is arranged on one side of the drying assembly. Organic fertilizer needing to be dried can be conveniently contained in the barrel composed of the first barrel and the second barrel, so that the splashing range of the organic fertilizer is always within a controllable range in the process that the organic fertilizer is conveyed by the conveying auger and heated and dried by hot air generated by the hot-air blower, and the situation that a processing site is dirty and disordered due to drying of the organic fertilizer is avoided; and it is ensured that the dried organic fertilizer can be conveniently collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid organic fertilizer production, in particular to a dryer for solid organic fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers usually refer to fertilizers made from animal excrement or animal and plant residues and other organic-rich byproduct resources, which are fermented and decomposed. In the process of producing organic fertilizers, they are often initially dried by spreading them on the spot. However, the raw materials of organic fertilizers are rough, uneven in thickness, and usually relatively moist, which easily forms lumps. Therefore, in the process of producing organic fertilizers, dryers and other equipment are needed to deeply dry the organic fertilizers after initial drying to make them uniform in texture and easy to store and transport.

[0003] A Chinese patent document with authorization publication number CN219640623U discloses a solid organic fertilizer production dryer. In the process of conveying the organic fertilizer to be dried to the bottom of the heating tube for heating and drying, the conveyor line is vibrated up and down at a high frequency, and a cross bar that can break up and stir the organic fertilizer is arranged above the conveyor line to prevent the organic fertilizer from becoming compacted during the drying process.

[0004] However, in the prior art, the organic fertilizer is continuously shaken at a high frequency and subjected to beating during the process of gradually drying, which easily causes the organic fertilizer to splash everywhere, making the processing site dirty and messy. Therefore, a solid organic fertilizer production dryer is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a dryer for producing solid organic fertilizer.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A solid organic fertilizer production dryer, comprising a support assembly for mounting and limiting the parts of the dryer that play a main drying role, a drying assembly that can fully dry and disperse the organic fertilizer on the basis of limiting the splash range of the organic fertilizer is arranged in the support assembly, and a driving assembly that can drive the organic fertilizer to move stably in the dryer is arranged on one side of the drying assembly;

[0008] The drying assembly comprises a cylinder body which can accommodate the organic fertilizer to be dried, a material guide member which can limit the moving direction of the organic fertilizer in the dryer, and a heating member which can evenly heat the middle section of the cylinder body.

[0009] Preferably, the cylinder comprises a first cylinder fixedly installed in the supporting assembly, and a second cylinder is fixedly connected above the first cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the material guiding member comprises end covers fixedly connected to both sides of the first cylinder and the second cylinder, and a material conveying auger is movably connected between the end covers.

[0011] Preferably, the material guiding member further comprises a feed hopper fixedly connected above the second cylinder.

[0012] Preferably: the heating component comprises a hot air blower fixedly installed in the supporting assembly, the air outlet end of the hot air blower is fixedly connected to a heating pipe, the upper end of the heating pipe is fixedly connected to a three-way joint, and the two sides of the three-way joint are fixedly connected to diversion pipes.

[0013] Preferably, the drying component further comprises a one-way valve tube arranged between the second cylinder and the diverter tube.

[0014] Preferably, the end cover is rotatably connected to the feed auger.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the organic fertilizer to be dried can be easily accommodated by the cylinder composed of the first cylinder and the second cylinder, so that in the process of the organic fertilizer being transported by the feeding auger and heated and dried by the hot air generated by the hot air blower, the splashing range of the organic fertilizer is always within a controllable range, thereby avoiding the drying of the organic fertilizer and causing the processing site to be dirty and messy, and ensuring that the dried organic fertilizer can be easily collected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following specific embodiments, they are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is an isometric structural schematic diagram of a solid organic fertilizer production dryer described in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a solid organic fertilizer production dryer described in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Another perspective structural diagram of;

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of some parts of a drying assembly of a solid organic fertilizer production dryer.

[0021] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals:

[0022] 1. Support assembly; 101. Frame; 102. Pillow block; 2. Drying assembly; 201. First cylinder; 202. Second cylinder; 203. End cover; 204. Feeding auger; 205. Feed hopper; 206. Hot air blower; 207. Heating pipe; 208. Three-way joint; 209. Diverter pipe; 210. One-way valve pipe; 3. Driving assembly; 301. Motor; 302. First pulley; 303. Second pulley; 304. Belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0025] The present invention is further described below by way of embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a solid organic fertilizer production dryer includes a support assembly 1 for installing and limiting the parts that play a major drying role in the dryer, a drying assembly 2 is arranged in the support assembly 1, and the drying assembly 2 can fully dry and disperse the organic fertilizer on the basis of limiting the splashing range of the organic fertilizer, and a driving assembly 3 is arranged on one side of the drying assembly 2, which can drive the organic fertilizer to move stably in the dryer.

[0027] In this embodiment: the support component 1 includes a frame 101, and a pillow block 102 is fixedly installed in the frame 101; some parts of each component are installed through the frame 101, and the stability of the dryer is ensured; some parts of the drying component 2 are supported by the pillow block 102 and their movable range is limited.

[0028] In the present embodiment: the drying component 2 includes a cylinder that can accommodate the organic fertilizer to be dried, a material guide that can limit the direction of travel of the organic fertilizer in the dryer, and a heating component that can uniformly heat the middle section of the cylinder, the cylinder includes a first cylinder 201 fixedly installed in the support component 1, and a second cylinder 202 is fixedly connected above the first cylinder 201. The material guide includes an end cover 203 fixedly connected to both sides of the first cylinder 201 and the second cylinder 202, and a material conveying auger 204 is movably connected between the end covers 203. The material guide also includes a feed hopper 205 fixedly connected above the second cylinder 202. The heating component includes a hot air blower 206 fixedly installed in the support component 1, and a heat pipe 207 is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the hot air blower 206. The upper end of the heat pipe 207 is fixedly connected to a three-way joint 208, and both sides of the three-way joint 208 A shunt pipe 209 is fixedly connected, and the drying component 2 also includes a one-way valve pipe 210 arranged between the second cylinder 202 and the shunt pipe 209; the end cover 203 is rotatably connected to the feeding auger 204; the first cylinder 201 and the second cylinder 202 cooperate with the end cover 203 to form a relatively closed container, so as to accommodate the feeding auger 204 and limit the splash range of the organic fertilizer that falls into the cylinder through the feed hopper 205 during drying. When the feeding auger 204 rotates relative to the end cover 203, the organic fertilizer that falls into the cylinder can be sheared, dispersed and transported. The hot air generated by the hot air blower 206 can be continuously introduced into the second cylinder 202 through the heat supply pipe 207, the three-way joint 208, the shunt pipe 209 and the one-way valve pipe 210, and the one-way valve pipe 210 can prevent the organic fertilizer in the cylinder from entering the shunt pipe 209.

[0029] In this embodiment: the driving component 3 includes a motor 301 fixedly installed in the frame 101, the output end of the motor 301 is fixedly connected to the first pulley 302, one end of the feed auger 204 is fixedly connected to the second pulley 303, and a belt 304 is arranged between the first pulley 302 and the second pulley 303; the rotation of the output end of the motor 301 is stably transmitted to the feed auger 204 through the first pulley 302, the belt 304, and the second pulley 303, so that the feed auger 204 rotates at a uniform speed relative to the end cover 203.

[0030] Working principle: When the dryer is installed and used for production work related to solid organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer that needs to be deeply dried will be introduced into the feed hopper 205 after the hot air blower 206 and the motor 301 work. When the motor 301 drives the feeding auger 204 to rotate, the feeding auger 204 can continuously transport the organic fertilizer that falls into the cylinder to the discharge end of the cylinder. During this process, the hot air generated by the hot air blower 206 will continuously pass through the heating pipe 207, the three-way joint 208, the shunt pipe 209, and the one-way valve pipe 210 to enter the middle section of the cylinder, so that the organic fertilizer passing through this section of the cylinder is continuously heated and dried; the dried organic fertilizer will fall from the discharge end of the cylinder away from the feed hopper 205 during the process of being transported by the feeding auger 204; the organic fertilizer can be deeply dried by controlling the input amount of organic fertilizer, the rotation speed of the feeding auger 204 and the output power of the hot air blower 206.

[0031] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid organic fertilizer production dryer, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support assembly (1) for mounting and limiting the parts that play a major drying role in the dryer, wherein a drying assembly (2) is arranged inside the support assembly (1) for fully drying and dispersing the organic fertilizer on the basis of limiting the splashing range of the organic fertilizer, and a driving assembly (3) is arranged on one side of the drying assembly (2) for driving the organic fertilizer to move stably in the dryer; The drying assembly (2) comprises a cylinder capable of accommodating organic fertilizer to be dried, a material guide capable of limiting the direction in which the organic fertilizer moves in the dryer, and a heating element capable of uniformly heating the middle section of the cylinder; the cylinder comprises a first cylinder (201) fixedly mounted in the support assembly (1), a second cylinder (202) being fixedly connected above the first cylinder (201); the heating element comprises a hot air blower (206) fixedly mounted in the support assembly (1), a heat supply pipe (207) being fixedly connected to an air outlet end of the hot air blower (206), a three-way joint (208) being fixedly connected to an upper end of the heat supply pipe (207), and flow diversion pipes (209) being fixedly connected to both sides of the three-way joint (208).

2. A solid organic fertilizer production dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guiding member comprises end covers (203) fixedly connected to both sides of the first cylinder (201) and the second cylinder (202), and a material conveying auger (204) is movably connected between the end covers (203).

3. A solid organic fertilizer production dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guiding member further comprises a material feeding hopper (205) fixedly connected above the second cylinder (202).

4. A solid organic fertilizer production dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying component (2) further comprises a one-way valve tube (210) arranged between the second cylinder (202) and the diverter tube (209).

5. A solid organic fertilizer production dryer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end cover (203) is rotatably connected to the feeding auger (204).

Images