Operating mechanism for disconnecting switch
By adopting a combination solution of over-dead point combined spring and gear disk transmission in the isolating switch operating mechanism, the problem of slow switching opening and closing speed in the prior art is solved, and faster disconnection action and lower usage cost are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420380290.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing isolating switch operating mechanism realizes rotating transmission through bevel gear transmission, resulting in slow switching opening and closing speed, which poses a potential risk when current is disconnected.
The energy-driven rotation shaft is used to combine the dead point combined spring compression, combined with the gear disk transmission, to achieve faster breaking action, and the mechanism is more flexible through the side-mounted interface design.
It achieves faster disconnection actions, reduces usage costs and maintenance costs, extends service life, and improves operational flexibility.
Smart Images

Figure CN222562535U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of isolating switches, in particular to an operating mechanism for isolating switches. Background Art
[0002] An operating mechanism for an isolating switch realizes the opening and closing action of the switch by rotating an operating handle. The existing operating mechanism generally realizes 90-degree rotation transmission through bevel gears. Although the spring has a process from compression to release during operation, since the transmission is only realized through the meshing of gears, the output angular velocity of the mechanism is completely synchronized with the angular velocity of the operator's rotating handle, resulting in a slow opening and closing speed of the switch, which is extremely disadvantageous when disconnecting current, and brings certain hidden dangers to the connection and disconnection of the isolating switch. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an operating mechanism for an isolating switch in order to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned prior art. The operating mechanism adopts the energy compressed by the over-dead point combined spring to drive the rotating shaft. Compared with the bevel gear transmission used in the prior art, it can achieve a faster disconnecting action; compared with the bevel gear transmission used in the prior art, it has lower use cost, lower maintenance cost and longer service life; two side-mounted interfaces are adopted, which can be replaced at will, so that the mechanism can be equipped with a side-mounted conductive module and can also operate the rotating handle from the side.
[0004] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0005] The utility model provides an operating mechanism for an isolating switch, comprising: a housing, a rotating shaft, a metal support, a side-mounted interface, a first handle interface, a handle, a gear plate, a slider assembly, and a combined spring;
[0006] The rotating shaft, metal support, side-mounted interface, gear plate, slider assembly, and combined spring are all arranged in the housing;
[0007] The rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the side-mounted interface, the metal support is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the handle is fixedly connected to the first handle interface, the first handle interface is fixedly connected to the gear plate, the gear plate is meshedly connected to the slider assembly, the combined spring is sleeved on the metal support, and the slider assembly is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell;
[0008] A long arm is arranged on the rotating shaft, and two fourth bosses are arranged at the left and right ends of the rotating shaft respectively. The long arm is in contact with and connected to the slider assembly, and the fourth bosses are in contact with the inner wall of the shell.
[0009] Furthermore, the housing comprises: a first housing and a second housing connected to each other, and a third hole is provided on the upper side of the housing;
[0010] A first limiting surface, a second limiting surface and a first groove guide are provided above the inner wall of the first shell, a first groove is provided on each of the left and right sides of the inner wall of the first shell, a fourth hole is provided in the middle of the first shell, two third bosses are connected to the upper and lower ends of the fourth hole, and the four sides of the third boss are respectively the third limiting surface, the fourth limiting surface, the fifth limiting surface and the sixth limiting surface. Further, the first groove is V-shaped; the third boss is triangular.
[0011] A seventh limiting surface, an eighth limiting surface and a second groove guide rail are arranged above the inner wall of the second shell, a second groove is arranged on each of the left and right sides of the inner wall of the second shell, and a fifth hole is arranged in the middle of the second shell. Further, the second groove is V-shaped.
[0012] The first boss on the first shell contacts and cooperates with the second boss on the second shell, the first boss is limited to the inner edge of the second boss, the first hole on the first shell cooperates with the second hole on the second shell, the first screw is passed through the first hole and the second hole, and is tightened and fixed by the first nut.
[0013] Furthermore, the two fourth bosses at the end of the rotating shaft away from the long arm are respectively provided with a ninth limiting surface, a tenth limiting surface, an eleventh limiting surface and a twelfth limiting surface; the opposite surfaces of the two fourth bosses on the same side are respectively provided with a third groove), a fourth groove is provided on the end of the rotating shaft close to the long arm, a second nut is also provided on the end of the rotating shaft close to the long arm, and a fifth groove is provided on the end of the rotating shaft away from the long arm.
[0014] Furthermore, the metal support member includes: a first support member and a second support member; the first support member is T-shaped, a first notch is provided at the bottom of the first support member, and the upper end of the first support member is a contact surface; the second support member is T-shaped, a second notch is provided at the bottom of the second support member, and a fixed axis is provided at the upper end of the second support member; the first support member and the second support member are vertically cross-connected through the first notch and the second notch.
[0015] Furthermore, the side-mounted interface includes: a second handle interface and a module interface; the first end surface of the second handle interface is provided with a fifth boss having a shape corresponding to the fourth groove, the second end surface of the second handle interface is provided with a sixth groove, the center of the second end surface is provided with a sixth hole, and the center of the second handle interface is also provided with a seventh hole. The fifth end surface of the module interface is provided with a sixth boss having a shape corresponding to the fourth groove, the sixth end surface is provided with a seventh boss having a shape corresponding to the fifth groove, and the center of the module interface is provided with an eighth hole.
[0016] Furthermore, a ninth hole is provided at the center of one end of the first handle interface, a tenth hole is provided on one end of the first handle interface, an eleventh hole is provided at the other end of the first handle interface, and a first mounting surface is provided on the first handle interface. Furthermore, the tenth hole is in the shape of an arrow, and the eleventh hole is a threaded hole.
[0017] Furthermore, a connecting shaft is provided on the handle, and a shape of the connecting shaft is consistent with the ninth hole.
[0018] The gear plate is a sector gear made of cold-rolled steel plate, the number of teeth of the gear teeth is , and the gear plate is provided with a twelfth hole of the same size as the eleventh hole. The twelfth hole is a countersunk hole.
[0019] Furthermore, the slider assembly includes: a slider, two brackets, a first axis assembly and four third screws; bending portions are provided on both sides of the slider, and the lower surfaces of the bending portions on both sides are the second mounting surface and the third mounting surface respectively, the side surface of the slider includes a third end surface and a fourth end surface, and a plurality of thirteenth holes are provided on the front side of the slider, and the first axis assembly includes a second axis and a third axis.
[0020] Furthermore, the combined spring comprises: an inner spring and an outer spring with opposite rotation directions, the outer spring is sleeved outside the inner spring, and the wire diameter of the inner spring is thicker than the wire diameter of the outer spring.
[0021] Furthermore, one end of the rotating shaft away from the long arm is inserted into the fourth hole of the first shell, the seventh hole of the second handle interface is aligned with the second nut, and the second screw is passed through the seventh hole and the second nut;
[0022] The combined spring is sleeved on the metal support, one end of the first support provided with a contact surface is fixed in the first groove of the housing, and the fixed shaft of the second support is fixed in the third groove of the rotating shaft;
[0023] The second mounting surface of the slider is inserted in the first groove guide rail of the first shell, the third mounting surface is inserted in the second groove guide rail of the second shell, and the long arm is arranged between the second axis and the third axis; the twelfth hole of the gear plate is aligned with the eleventh hole of the external first handle interface, the countersunk screw is inserted in the twelfth hole and the eleventh hole, the first handle interface and the gear plate are fixedly connected, the first mounting surface is installed on the outer shell through the third hole, the gear teeth are meshed with the third mounting surface, and the connecting shaft of the handle is connected and fixed to the first handle interface through the ninth hole.
[0024] Here’s how it works:
[0025] The first end face is the same as the fifth end face, the second end face can be connected to a handle, and the sixth end face can be connected to a rotating shaft of other mechanisms.
[0026] The isolating switch is used to disconnect or connect the current in the circuit, so that a certain part of the circuit can be safely repaired or replaced without interrupting the power supply of the entire circuit, thereby ensuring the safety of the circuit. When the isolating switch is in the initial position, the direction of the handle is horizontal, and the slider assembly slides through the first groove guide rail and the second groove guide rail to the first limit surface and the seventh limit surface to contact the third end surface. The ninth limit surface and the tenth limit surface of the rotating shaft are in contact with the third limit surface and the fourth limit surface of the first shell, respectively, and the long arm is in contact with the second shaft. At this time, the inner spring is not subjected to force, and the outer spring is subjected to a smaller compression force.
[0027] Turn the handle counterclockwise, the gear plate engages with the thirteenth hole to achieve one-to-one transmission, the slider gradually slides from the left end to the right end, and the second shaft pushes the long arm of the rotating shaft to rotate clockwise. During this process, the compression force on the outer spring gradually increases, and the inner spring is also gradually compressed. When the long arm is close to the vertical state, the force arm of the spring becomes zero, that is, this position is the working dead point of the spring, and the compression force on the combined spring at this position reaches the maximum.
[0028] When the handle continues to be rotated counterclockwise, the combined spring converts the stored mechanical energy into elastic potential energy, pushing the rotating shaft instantaneously until the long arm contacts the third shaft, the second limit surface and the eighth limit surface contact the fourth end surface, and the eleventh limit surface and the twelfth limit surface contact the fifth limit surface and the sixth limit surface of the first shell respectively.
[0029] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
[0030] (1) The utility model uses the energy of the over-dead point combined spring compression to drive the rotating shaft. Compared with the bevel gear transmission used in the prior art, it can achieve a faster breaking action.
[0031] (2) The utility model adopts a gear plate transmission, which has lower use cost, lower maintenance cost and longer service life than the bevel gear transmission used in the prior art.
[0032] (3) The utility model adopts two side-mounted interfaces, which can be replaced at will, so that the mechanism can be equipped with a side-mounted conductive module and a side-operated rotating handle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the operating mechanism for the disconnect switch;
[0034] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the shell structure;
[0035] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the first shell structure;
[0036] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the second shell structure;
[0037] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft structure;
[0038] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the metal support structure;
[0039] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal second handle interface structure;
[0040] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the external first handle interface;
[0041] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the handle structure;
[0042] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the gear plate structure;
[0043] Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slider assembly;
[0044] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the combined spring structure;
[0045] Fig.13 is an exploded view of the operating mechanism for the disconnect switch;
[0046] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the principle of the operating mechanism for the isolating switch.
[0047] Figure numerals: 1-housing; 2-rotating shaft; 3-metal support; 4-side mounting interface; 5-first handle interface; 6-handle; 7-gear plate; 8-slider assembly; 9-combination spring; 10-second screw; 11-first housing; 12-second housing; 13-first screw; 14-first nut; 15-third hole; 21-long arm; 22-fourth boss; 23-second nut; 24-fourth groove; 25-fifth groove; 31-first support; 32-second support; 41-second handle interface ;41Ⅰ-first end face;41Ⅱ-second end face;411-fifth boss;412-sixth groove;413-sixth hole;414-seventh hole;42-module interface;42Ⅰ-fifth end face;42Ⅱ-sixth end face;421-sixth boss;422-seventh boss;423-eighth hole;51-ninth hole;52-tenth hole;53-eleventh hole;54-first mounting surface;61-connecting shaft;71-gear tooth;72-twelfth hole;81-slider;82-bracket;83-first shaft assembly ;84-third screw;811-second mounting surface;812-third mounting surface;813-third end surface;814-fourth end surface;815-thirteenth hole;831-second shaft;832-third shaft;91-inner spring;92-outer spring;111-first boss;112-first limiting surface;113-second limiting surface;114-first groove guide rail;115-first groove;116-fourth hole;117-third boss;1171-third limiting surface;1172-fourth limiting surface;117 3-fifth limiting surface; 1174-sixth limiting surface; 118-first hole; 121-second boss; 122-seventh limiting surface; 123-eighth limiting surface; 124-second groove guide; 125-second groove; 126-fifth hole; 127-second hole; 221-ninth limiting surface; 222-tenth limiting surface; 223-eleventh limiting surface; 224-twelfth limiting surface; 225-third groove; 311-first notch; 312-contact surface; 321-second notch; 322-fixed axis. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0048] The following is a detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Component models, material names, connection structures, control methods, algorithms and other features not clearly described in this technical solution are all considered to be common technical features disclosed in the prior art. Example 1
[0049] This embodiment provides an operating mechanism for an isolating switch, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Fig.13 , Figure 5As shown, it includes: a housing 1, a rotating shaft 2, a metal support 3, a side-mounted interface 4, a first handle interface 5, a handle 6, a gear plate 7, a slider assembly 8, and a combination spring 9;
[0050] The rotating shaft 2, the metal support 3, the side-mounted interface 4, the gear plate 7, the slider assembly 8, and the combined spring 9 are all arranged in the housing 1;
[0051] The rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected to the side-mounted interface 4, the metal support 3 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2, the handle 6 is fixedly connected to the first handle interface 5, the first handle interface 5 is fixedly connected to the gear plate 7, the gear plate 7 is meshed with the slider assembly 8, the combination spring 9 is sleeved on the metal support 3, and the slider assembly 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1;
[0052] A long arm 21 is provided on the rotating shaft 2 , and two fourth bosses 22 are respectively provided at the left and right ends of the rotating shaft 2 . The long arm 21 is in contact with and connected to the slider assembly 8 , and the fourth bosses 22 are in contact with the inner wall of the housing 1 .
[0053] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, in a specific embodiment, the housing 1 includes: a first housing 11 and a second housing 12 connected to each other, and a third hole 15 is provided on the upper side of the housing 1;
[0054] A first limiting surface 112, a second limiting surface 113 and a first groove guide rail 114 are provided above the inner wall of the first shell 11, a first groove 115 is provided on each of the left and right sides of the inner wall of the first shell 11, a fourth hole 116 is provided in the middle of the first shell 11, and two third bosses 117 are connected to the upper and lower ends of the fourth hole 116, and the four sides of the third boss 117 are respectively a third limiting surface 1171, a fourth limiting surface 1172, a fifth limiting surface 1173 and a sixth limiting surface 1174. Further, the first groove 115 is V-shaped; the third boss 117 is triangular.
[0055] The upper part of the inner wall of the second housing 12 is provided with a seventh limiting surface 122, an eighth limiting surface 123 and a second groove guide rail 124, the left and right sides of the inner wall of the second housing 12 are each provided with a second groove 125, and the middle of the second housing 12 is provided with a fifth hole 126. Further, the second groove 125 is V-shaped.
[0056] The first boss 111 on the first shell 11 and the second boss 121 on the second shell 12 are in contact and matched with each other, the first boss 111 is limited to the inner edge of the second boss 121, the first hole 118 on the first shell 11 and the second hole 127 on the second shell 12 are matched with each other, the first screw 13 is passed through the first hole 118 and the second hole 127, and is tightened and fixed by the first nut 14.
[0057] like Figure 5 As shown, in a specific embodiment, the two fourth bosses 22 at the end of the rotating shaft 2 away from the long arm 21 are respectively provided with a ninth limiting surface 221, a tenth limiting surface 222, an eleventh limiting surface 223 and a twelfth limiting surface 224; the two fourth bosses 22 arranged on the same side are respectively provided with a third groove 225 on the opposite surfaces, the end of the rotating shaft 2 close to the long arm 21 is provided with a fourth groove 24, the end of the rotating shaft 2 close to the long arm 21 is also provided with a second nut 23, and the end of the rotating shaft 2 away from the long arm 21 is provided with a fifth groove 25.
[0058] like Figure 6 As shown, in a specific embodiment, the metal support member 3 includes: a first support member 31 and a second support member 32; the first support member 31 is T-shaped, a first notch 311 is provided at the bottom of the first support member 31, and the upper end of the first support member 31 is a contact surface 312; the second support member 32 is T-shaped, a second notch 321 is provided at the bottom of the second support member 32, and a fixed shaft 322 is provided at the upper end of the second support member 32; the first support member 31 and the second support member 32 are vertically cross-connected through the first notch 311 and the second notch 321.
[0059] like Figure 7 As shown, in a specific embodiment, the side-mounted interface 4 includes: a second handle interface 41 and a module interface 42; the first end surface 41I of the second handle interface 41 is provided with a fifth boss 411 of a shape corresponding to the fourth groove 24, the second end surface 41II of the second handle interface 41 is provided with a sixth groove 412, the center of the second end surface 41II is provided with a sixth hole 413, and the center of the second handle interface 41 is also provided with a seventh hole 414. The fifth end surface 42I of the module interface 42 is provided with a sixth boss 421 of a shape corresponding to the fourth groove 24, the sixth end surface 42II is provided with a seventh boss 422 of a shape corresponding to the fifth groove 25, and the center of the module interface 42 is provided with an eighth hole 423.
[0060] like Figure 8 As shown, in a specific embodiment, a ninth hole 51 is provided at the center of one end of the first handle interface 5, a tenth hole 52 is further provided on one end of the first handle interface 5, an eleventh hole 53 is provided on the other end of the first handle interface 5, and a first mounting surface 54 is further provided on the first handle interface 5. Further, the tenth hole 52 is in the shape of an arrow; and the eleventh hole 53 is a threaded hole.
[0061] like Fig. 9 As shown, in a specific embodiment, a connecting shaft 61 is provided on the handle 6 , and the shape of the connecting shaft 61 is consistent with the ninth hole 51 .
[0062] like Fig.10As shown, the gear plate 7 is a sector gear made of cold-rolled steel plate, the number of teeth of the gear teeth 71 is 14, and the gear plate 7 is provided with a twelfth hole 72 of the same size as the eleventh hole 53. The twelfth hole 72 is a countersunk hole.
[0063] like Fig.11 As shown, in a specific embodiment, the slider assembly 8 includes: a slider 81, two brackets 82, a first shaft assembly 83 and four third screws 84; bending portions are provided on both sides of the slider 81, and the lower surfaces of the bending portions on both sides are the second mounting surface 811 and the third mounting surface 812 respectively, the side surface of the slider 81 includes a third end surface 813 and a fourth end surface 814, and a plurality of thirteenth holes 815 are provided on the front of the slider 81, and the first shaft assembly 83 includes a second shaft 831 and a third shaft 832.
[0064] like Figure 5 As shown, in a specific embodiment, the combined spring 9 includes: an inner spring 91 and an outer spring 92 with opposite rotation directions, the outer spring 92 is sleeved outside the inner spring 91, and the wire diameter of the inner spring 91 is thicker than the wire diameter of the outer spring 92.
[0065] like Fig.12 As shown, in a specific embodiment, one end of the rotating shaft 2 away from the long arm 21 is inserted into the fourth hole 116 of the first housing 11, the seventh hole 414 of the second handle interface 41 is aligned with the second nut 23, and the second screw 10 is passed through the seventh hole 414 and the second nut 23;
[0066] The combined spring 9 is sleeved on the metal support 3, one end of the first support 31 having a contact surface 312 is fixed in the first groove 115 of the housing 1, and the fixed shaft 322 of the second support 32 is fixed in the third groove 225 of the rotating shaft 2;
[0067] The second mounting surface 811 of the slider 81 is inserted in the first groove guide rail 114 of the first shell 11, the third mounting surface 812 is inserted in the second groove guide rail 124 of the second shell 12, and the long arm 21 is arranged between the second axis 831 and the third axis 832; the twelfth hole 72 of the gear plate 7 is aligned with the eleventh hole 53 of the external first handle interface 5, the countersunk screw is inserted in the twelfth hole 72 and the eleventh hole 53, the first handle interface 5 and the gear plate 7 are fixedly connected, the first mounting surface 54 is installed on the shell 1 through the third hole 15, the gear teeth 71 are meshed with the third mounting surface 812, and the connecting shaft 61 of the handle 6 is connected and fixed to the first handle interface 5 through the ninth hole 51.
[0068] Here’s how it works:
[0069] The first end face 41I is the same as the fifth end face 42I, the second end face 41II can be connected to the handle 6, and the sixth end face 42II can be connected to the rotation axis of other mechanisms.
[0070] like Fig.14 As shown in the figure, the isolating switch is used to disconnect or connect the current in the circuit, so that a part of the circuit can be safely repaired or replaced without interrupting the power supply of the entire circuit, ensuring the safety of the circuit. Fig.14 As shown in a, the direction of the handle 6 is horizontal, and the slider assembly 8 slides to the first limiting surface 112 and the seventh limiting surface 122 through the first groove guide rail 114 and the second groove guide rail 124 to contact the third end surface 813. The ninth limiting surface 221 and the tenth limiting surface 222 of the rotating shaft 2 are respectively in contact with the third limiting surface 1171 and the fourth limiting surface 1172 of the first housing 11, and the long arm 21 is in contact with the second shaft 831. At this time, the inner spring 91 is not subjected to force, and the outer spring 92 is subjected to a smaller compression force.
[0071] Turn the handle 6 counterclockwise, the gear plate 7 meshes with the thirteenth hole 815 to achieve a one-to-one transmission, the slider 8 gradually slides from the left end to the right end, and the second shaft 831 pushes the long arm 21 of the rotating shaft 2 to rotate clockwise. During this process, the compression force on the outer spring 92 gradually increases, and the inner spring 91 is also gradually compressed. When the long arm 21 is close to a vertical state, such as Fig.14 b. The force arm of the spring becomes zero, that is, this position is the working dead point of the spring, and the compression force exerted on the combined spring 9 at this position reaches the maximum.
[0072] When the handle 6 continues to be rotated counterclockwise, the combined spring 9 converts the stored mechanical energy into elastic potential energy, pushing the rotating shaft 2 to instantly make the long arm 21 contact with the third shaft 832, the second limiting surface 113 and the eighth limiting surface 123 contact with the fourth end surface 814, and the eleventh limiting surface 223 and the twelfth limiting surface 224 contact with the fifth limiting surface 1173 and the sixth limiting surface 1174 of the first shell 11 respectively. At this time, the tenth hole 52 points to Fig.14 As shown in c.
[0073] Components not described in detail in this embodiment are all existing components that can be purchased through public channels.
[0074] The above description of the embodiments is to facilitate the understanding and use of the utility model by those skilled in the art. It is obvious that those familiar with the art can easily make various modifications to these embodiments and apply the general principles described herein to other embodiments without creative work. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the disclosure of the utility model without departing from the scope of the utility model should be within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. An operating mechanism for an isolating switch, characterized in that: include: A housing (1), a rotating shaft (2), a metal support (3), a side-mounted interface (4), a first handle interface (5), a handle (6), a gear plate (7), a slider assembly (8), and a combined spring (9); The rotating shaft (2), the metal support (3), the side-mounted interface (4), the gear plate (7), the slider assembly (8), and the combined spring (9) are all arranged in the housing (1); The rotating shaft (2) and the side-mounted interface (4) are fixedly connected, the metal support (3) and the rotating shaft (2) are fixedly connected, the handle (6) and the first handle interface (5) are fixedly connected, the first handle interface (5) and the gear plate (7) are fixedly connected, the gear plate (7) is meshingly connected with the slider assembly (8), the combined spring (9) is sleeved on the metal support (3), and the slider assembly (8) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the housing (1); A long arm (21) is provided on the rotating shaft (2), and two fourth bosses (22) are respectively provided at the left and right ends of the rotating shaft (2), the long arm (21) is in contact with and connected to the slider assembly (8), and the fourth bosses (22) are in contact with the inner wall of the housing (1).
2. An operating mechanism for a disconnector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (1) comprises: a first housing (11) and a second housing (12) connected to each other, and a third hole (15) is provided on the top of the housing (1); A first limiting surface (112), a second limiting surface (113) and a first groove guide rail (114) are provided above the inner wall of the first shell (11); a first groove (115) is provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the first shell (11); a fourth hole (116) is provided in the middle of the first shell (11); two third bosses (117) are connected to the upper and lower ends of the fourth hole (116); and the four sides of the third boss (117) are respectively a third limiting surface (1171), a fourth limiting surface (1172), a fifth limiting surface (1173) and a sixth limiting surface (1174); A seventh limiting surface (122), an eighth limiting surface (123) and a second groove guide rail (124) are provided above the inner wall of the second shell (12); a second groove (125) is provided on each of the left and right sides of the inner wall of the second shell (12); and a fifth hole (126) is provided in the middle of the second shell (12); The first boss (111) on the first shell (11) and the second boss (121) on the second shell (12) are in contact and matched with each other, the first boss (111) is limited to the inner edge of the second boss (121), the first hole (118) on the first shell (11) and the second hole (127) on the second shell (12) are matched with each other, the first screw (13) is passed through the first hole (118) and the second hole (127), and is tightened and fixed by the first nut (14).
3. An operating mechanism for a disconnector according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two fourth bosses (22) at the end of the rotating shaft (2) away from the long arm (21) are respectively provided with a ninth limiting surface (221), a tenth limiting surface (222), an eleventh limiting surface (223) and a twelfth limiting surface (224); the two fourth bosses (22) arranged on the same side are respectively provided with a third groove (225) on the opposite surfaces thereof; the end of the rotating shaft (2) close to the long arm (21) is provided with a fourth groove (24); the end of the rotating shaft (2) close to the long arm (21) is also provided with a second nut (23); and the end of the rotating shaft (2) away from the long arm (21) is provided with a fifth groove (25).
4. An operating mechanism for a disconnector according to claim 3, characterized in that: The metal support member (3) comprises: a first support member (31) and a second support member (32); the first support member (31) is T-shaped, a first notch (311) is provided at the bottom of the first support member (31), and the upper end of the first support member (31) is a contact surface (312); the second support member (32) is T-shaped, a second notch (321) is provided at the bottom of the second support member (32), and a fixed shaft (322) is provided at the upper end of the second support member (32); the first support member (31) and the second support member (32) are vertically cross-connected via the first notch (311) and the second notch (321).
5. An operating mechanism for a disconnector according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side-mounted interface (4) comprises: a second handle interface (41) and a module interface (42); a first end surface (41I) of the second handle interface (41) is provided with a fifth boss (411) having a shape corresponding to the fourth groove (24); a second end surface (41II) of the second handle interface (41) is provided with a sixth groove (412); a sixth hole (413) is provided at the center of the second end surface (41II); and a seventh hole (414) is also provided at the center of the second handle interface (41); a fifth end surface (42I) of the module interface (42) is provided with a sixth boss (421) having a shape corresponding to the fourth groove (24); a sixth end surface (42II) is provided with a seventh boss (422) having a shape corresponding to the fifth groove (25); and an eighth hole (423) is provided at the center of the module interface (42).
6. An operating mechanism for a disconnector according to claim 5, characterized in that: A ninth hole (51) is provided at the centre of one end of the first handle interface (5), a tenth hole (52) is also provided on one end of the first handle interface (5), an eleventh hole (53) is provided on the other end of the first handle interface (5), and a first mounting surface (54) is also provided on the first handle interface (5).
7. An operating mechanism for a disconnector according to claim 6, characterized in that: The handle (6) is provided with a connecting shaft (61), and the shape of the connecting shaft (61) is consistent with the ninth hole (51); The gear plate (7) is a sector gear made of a cold-rolled steel plate. The number of teeth of the gear teeth (71) is 14. The gear plate (7) is provided with a twelfth hole (72) having the same size as the eleventh hole (53).
8. An operating mechanism for a disconnector according to claim 7, characterized in that: The slider assembly (8) comprises: a slider (81), two brackets (82), a first shaft assembly (83) and four third screws (84); bent portions are provided on both sides of the slider (81), the lower surfaces of the bent portions on both sides are respectively a second mounting surface (811) and a third mounting surface (812); the side surface of the slider (81) comprises a third end surface (813) and a fourth end surface (814); the front surface of the slider (81) is provided with a plurality of thirteenth holes (815); and the first shaft assembly (83) comprises a second shaft (831) and a third shaft (832).
9. An operating mechanism for a disconnect switch according to claim 8, characterized in that: The combined spring (9) comprises an inner spring (91) and an outer spring (92) having opposite rotation directions, the outer spring (92) being sleeved outside the inner spring (91), and the wire diameter of the inner spring (91) being thicker than the wire diameter of the outer spring (92).
10. An operating mechanism for a disconnect switch according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft (2) away from the long arm (21) is inserted into the fourth hole (116) of the first shell (11), the seventh hole (414) of the second handle interface (41) is aligned with the second nut (23), and the second screw (10) is inserted into the seventh hole (414) and the second nut (23); The combined spring (9) is sleeved on the metal support member (3); one end of the first support member (31) having a contact surface (312) is fixed in a first groove (115) of the housing (1); and the fixed shaft (322) of the second support member (32) is fixed in a third groove (225) of the rotating shaft (2); The second mounting surface (811) of the slider (81) is inserted into the first groove guide rail (114) of the first housing (11), the third mounting surface (812) is inserted into the second groove guide rail (124) of the second housing (12), and the long arm (21) is arranged between the second shaft (831) and the third shaft (832); the twelfth hole (72) of the gear plate (7) is aligned with the eleventh hole (53) of the external first handle interface (5), the countersunk screw is inserted into the twelfth hole (72) and the eleventh hole (53), the first handle interface (5) and the gear plate (7) are fixedly connected, the first mounting surface (54) is mounted on the housing (1) through the third hole (15), the gear teeth (71) are meshed with the third mounting surface (812), and the connecting shaft (61) of the handle (6) is connected and fixed to the first handle interface (5) through the ninth hole (51).