Ridging machine capable of adjusting ridge shape and ridge width

Abstract

The utility model provides a ridger capable of adjusting ridge shape and ridge width, which comprises a vehicle body, a connecting frame mounted on one side of the vehicle body, a first mounting seat mounted at the bottom end of the connecting frame, a connecting plate mounted on one side of the first mounting seat, a second mounting seat mounted on one side of the connecting plate, and a sliding chute formed in the bottom end of the second mounting seat, a pair of sliding blocks are slidably installed at the two ends of the sliding groove, a side shaping plate is rotatably installed on one side of the bottom end of each sliding block, an electric telescopic rod is installed on the other side of the bottom end of each sliding block, and the output end of each electric telescopic rod is rotatably installed at the position, close to the bottom end, of one side of the corresponding side shaping plate; a through groove is formed in the top end of the connecting plate in a penetrating mode, and an upper shaping module is installed in the through groove. According to the device, the distance and the included angle between the two side shaping plates can be adjusted according to the planting requirement and the attractive requirement, so that the effect of adjusting the width and the height of a field ridge is achieved, the flexibility and the adaptability of the ridger are improved, and the production cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ridging machines, and more specifically, particularly relates to a ridging machine capable of adjusting the ridge shape and width. Background Art

[0002] Ridgers are mainly suitable for ridge forming operations after field cultivation of potatoes, beans and vegetables. Ridgers have the characteristics of convenient adjustment of ridge distance, ridge height, number of ridge forming rows and angle, wide matching range and strong adaptability. They are generally used in conjunction with tractors. Their main function is to organize the leveled and loosened soil in the field into rows of ridges, with ditches formed on both sides of the ridges. Crops such as cotton, tobacco, sugarcane, potatoes or vegetables are planted on the ridges, and the ditches on both sides are convenient for drainage. Ridge forming is an important process in agricultural soil cultivation. It can effectively kill underground pests by turning the soil from the bottom layer of the cultivated layer to the surface and fully exposing it to the sun, thereby greatly reducing the use of pesticides. It is of great significance for the recycling and reuse of land. In addition, reducing the use of pesticides is also conducive to protecting the living environment of humans, animals and plants.

[0003] When using a ridging machine, workers need to shape the height, width and shape of the ridges according to planting needs and aesthetic requirements. The mechanism of current ridging machines used for ridge shaping usually has a fixed structure. When the ridge shape and width need to be adjusted, workers need to replace the shaping mechanism, which increases costs and reduces ridging efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, research and improvement are carried out on the existing structure and deficiencies, and a ridging machine with adjustable ridge shape and width is provided, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a ridging machine with adjustable ridge shape and width, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0006] A ridging machine with adjustable ridge shape and width comprises a vehicle body, a connecting frame is installed on one side of the vehicle body, a first mounting seat is installed on the bottom end of the connecting frame, a connecting plate is installed on one side of the first mounting seat, a second mounting seat is installed on one side of the connecting plate, a slide groove is provided at the bottom end of the second mounting seat, a pair of sliders are slidably installed at both ends of the slide groove, a side shaping plate is rotatably installed on one side of the bottom end of the slider, an electric telescopic rod is installed on the other side of the bottom end of the slider, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably installed at a position close to the bottom end of one side of the side shaping plate, an arc-shaped shaping plate is installed at the bottom end of the second mounting seat, a through groove is penetrated through the top end of the connecting plate, and an upper shaping module is installed in the through groove.

[0007] Furthermore, a bidirectional screw is rotatably installed in the slide groove, and the bidirectional screw passes through the front and rear sides of a pair of sliders and is threadedly connected with the pair of sliders.

[0008] Furthermore, a first motor is installed on one side of the slide slot, and an output end of the first motor is connected to a bidirectional screw transmission through a coupling.

[0009] Furthermore, the upper shaping module includes a sleeve, which is slidably installed in the through groove and extends from the upper and lower ends of the through groove to the outside, a flat shaping plate is installed at the bottom end of the sleeve, and a storage groove is penetrated through the top of the flat shaping plate, a column is installed in the sleeve, and the column penetrates the upper and lower ends of the sleeve and the flat shaping plate and is slidably connected to the sleeve and the flat shaping plate, a diamond-shaped shaping block is installed at the bottom end of the column, and the diamond-shaped shaping block is slidably connected in the storage groove.

[0010] Furthermore, two pairs of threaded holes are provided on both sides of the sleeve from top to bottom, a threaded hole is provided at the top of one side of the column, a positioning bolt is threadedly connected in the threaded hole, and one end of the positioning bolt is threadedly connected to one side of the second mounting seat.

[0011] Furthermore, a pair of mounting plates are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the bottom end of the first mounting seat, and a ridging blade is mounted between the pair of mounting plates.

[0012] Furthermore, a second motor is installed on one side of one of the pair of mounting plates, and an output end of the second motor is transmission-connected to the ridging blade via a coupling.

[0013] Furthermore, a pair of baffles are symmetrically installed at the bottom ends of both sides of the connecting plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The ridging machine with adjustable ridge shape and width in the utility model, through the coordinated use of side shaping plates, a pair of sliding blocks, a bidirectional screw, an electric telescopic rod, an arc-shaped shaping plate and an upper shaping module, is convenient for adjusting the spacing and the angle between the two side shaping plates according to planting needs and aesthetic needs, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the width and height of the ridges, thereby improving the flexibility and adaptability of the ridging machine and reducing the production cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a partial structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3It is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the upper shaping module of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a side sectional schematic diagram of a partial structure of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows:

[0021] 1. Car body; 2. Connecting frame; 3. First mounting seat; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Second mounting seat; 6. Slide groove; 7. Sliding block; 8. Side shaping plate; 9. Electric telescopic rod; 10. Arc shaping plate; 11. Through groove; 12. Bidirectional screw; 13. First motor; 14. Sleeve; 15. Flat shaping plate; 16. Storage slot; 17. Column; 18. Diamond shaping block; 19. Threaded hole; 20. Bolt; 21. Mounting plate; 22. Ridging blade; 23. Second motor; 24. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] Example:

[0026] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 4 As shown:

[0027] The utility model provides a ridging machine with adjustable ridge shape and width, comprising a vehicle body 1, a connecting frame 2 is installed on one side of the vehicle body 1, a first mounting seat 3 is installed on the bottom end of the connecting frame 2, a connecting plate 4 is installed on one side of the first mounting seat 3, a second mounting seat 5 is installed on one side of the connecting plate 4, a slide groove 6 is provided at the bottom end of the second mounting seat 5, a pair of sliders 7 are slidably installed at both ends of the slide groove 6, a side shaping plate 8 is rotatably installed on one side of the bottom end of the slider 7, an electric telescopic rod 9 is installed on the other side of the bottom end of the slider 7, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 9 is rotatably installed at a position close to the bottom end of one side of the side shaping plate 8, an arc-shaped shaping plate 10 is installed on the bottom end of the second mounting seat 5, a through groove 11 is penetrated through the top end of the connecting plate 4, and an upper shaping module is installed in the through groove 11.

[0028] Among them, a bidirectional screw 12 is rotatably installed in the slide groove 6, and the bidirectional screw 12 passes through the front and rear sides of a pair of sliders 7 and is threadedly connected with the pair of sliders 7. The bidirectional screw 12 rotates, driving the pair of sliders 7 to move toward or away from each other in the slide groove 6, thereby realizing the adjustment of the distance between the two side shaping plates 8.

[0029] Among them, a first motor 13 is installed on one side of the slide groove 6, and the output end of the first motor 13 is connected to the bidirectional screw 12 through a coupling. The first motor 13 drives the bidirectional screw 12 to rotate, thereby driving a pair of sliders 7 to move in the slide groove 6.

[0030] The upper shaping module includes a sleeve 14, which is slidably installed in the through groove 11 and extends from the upper and lower ends of the through groove 11 to the outside. A flat shaping plate 15 is installed at the bottom end of the sleeve 14, and a storage groove 16 is penetrated at the top of the flat shaping plate 15. A column 17 is installed in the sleeve 14, and the column 17 penetrates the upper and lower ends of the sleeve 14 and the flat shaping plate 15 and is slidably connected to the sleeve 14 and the flat shaping plate 15. A diamond-shaped shaping block 18 is installed at the bottom end of the column 17, and the diamond-shaped shaping block 18 It is slidably connected in the storage groove 16, and the height of the flat shaping plate 15 is adjusted by sliding the sleeve 14 up and down in the through groove 11, so that the shape of the top of the ridge is shaped into a plane. When the flat shaping plate 15 is retracted, the shape of the top of the ridge is shaped into an arc by the arc shaping plate 10. When it is necessary to leave a long strip of soil pit on the top of the ridge, slide the column 17 downward to move the diamond shaping block 18 downward from the storage groove 16. When the vehicle body 1 is started, a long strip of soil pit can be left on the ridge.

[0031] Among them, two pairs of threaded holes 19 are provided on both sides of the sleeve 14 from top to bottom, and a threaded hole 19 is provided at the top of one side of the column 17. A positioning bolt 20 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 19, and one end of the positioning bolt 20 is threadedly connected to one side of the second mounting seat 5. By screwing the bolt 20 in or out of the threaded hole 19, the position of the sleeve 14 and the column 17 is fixed.

[0032] Among them, a pair of mounting plates 21 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom end of the first mounting seat 3, and a ridging blade 22 is installed between the pair of mounting plates 21 to loosen the soil before shaping to improve the efficiency and effect of subsequent shaping.

[0033] Among them, a second motor 23 is installed on one side of one of the pair of mounting plates 21, and the output end of the second motor 23 is transmission-connected to the ridging blade 22 through a coupling. The second motor 23 drives the ridging blade 22 to rotate, thereby improving the soil turning efficiency.

[0034] A pair of baffles 24 are symmetrically mounted at the bottom ends of both sides of the connecting plate 4 to facilitate discharge of excess soil from both sides.

[0035] The working principle of this embodiment: the staff first fixes the connecting frame 2 to one side of the vehicle body 1 to complete the fixation of the mechanism for ridge forming, opens the ridge forming blade 22, rotates the ridge forming blade 22 and turns over the soil, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of subsequent shaping, the side shaping plate 8 can shape the two sides of the ridge, and the arc shaping plate 10 can shape the shape of the top of the ridge. When it is necessary to adjust the width of the two sides of the ridge, turn on the first motor 13, and the first motor 13 drives the bidirectional screw 12 to rotate, thereby driving a pair of sliders 7 to move toward or away from each other, thereby realizing the adjustment of the spacing between the two side shaping plates 8, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the ridge shape and width. When it is necessary to adjust the shape of the top of the ridge, the work Personnel can unscrew the bolt 20 from the second mounting seat 5 and the sleeve 14. At this time, the sleeve 14 is no longer limited and can slide up and down in the through groove 11. After sliding the sleeve 14 downward for a distance, the bolt 20 is screwed back into the sleeve 14, the column 17 and the second mounting seat 5, so as to fix the sleeve 14. At this time, the height of the bottom end of the flat shaping plate 15 is lower than the height of the arc-shaped shaping plate 10. When the vehicle body 1 starts, the top of the ridge will present a flat shape. When it is necessary to leave a long strip of soil pit at the top of the ridge, unscrew the bolt 20 and slide the column 17 downward for a distance to move the diamond-shaped shaping block 18 downward from the storage slot 16. When the vehicle body 1 starts, a long strip of soil pit can be left on the ridge.

[0036] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. A ridging machine with adjustable ridge shape and width, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: A connecting frame (2) is installed on one side of the vehicle body (1), a first mounting seat (3) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting frame (2), a connecting plate (4) is installed on one side of the first mounting seat (3), a second mounting seat (5) is installed on one side of the connecting plate (4), a slide groove (6) is provided at the bottom end of the second mounting seat (5), a pair of sliders (7) are slidably installed at both ends of the slide groove (6), a side shaping plate (8) is rotatably installed on one side of the bottom end of the slider (7), an electric telescopic rod (9) is installed on the other side of the bottom end of the slider (7), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (9) is rotatably installed on one side of the side shaping plate (8) near the bottom end, an arc shaping plate (10) is installed at the bottom end of the second mounting seat (5), a through groove (11) is penetrated at the top end of the connecting plate (4), and an upper shaping module is installed in the through groove (11).

2. The ridging machine with adjustable ridge shape and width as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A bidirectional screw rod (12) is rotatably installed in the slide groove (6), and the bidirectional screw rod (12) passes through the front and rear sides of a pair of sliders (7) and is threadedly connected to the pair of sliders (7).

3. The ridging machine with adjustable ridge shape and width as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A first motor (13) is installed on one side of the slide groove (6), and an output end of the first motor (13) is transmission-connected to a bidirectional screw rod (12) via a coupling.

4. The ridging machine with adjustable ridge shape and width as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper shaping module comprises a sleeve (14), the sleeve (14) is slidably mounted in the through groove (11) and extends from the upper and lower ends of the through groove (11) to the outside, a flat shaping plate (15) is mounted at the bottom end of the sleeve (14), a storage groove (16) is penetrated through the top end of the flat shaping plate (15), a column (17) is mounted in the sleeve (14), and the column (17) penetrates the upper and lower ends of the sleeve (14) and the flat shaping plate (15) and is slidably connected to the sleeve (14) and the flat shaping plate (15), a rhombus-shaped shaping block (18) is mounted at the bottom end of the column (17), and the rhombus-shaped shaping block (18) is slidably connected in the storage groove (16).

5. The ridging machine with adjustable ridge shape and width as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: Two pairs of threaded holes (19) are provided on both sides of the sleeve (14) from top to bottom, and a threaded hole (19) is provided at the top end of one side of the column (17). A positioning bolt (20) is threadedly connected to the inner thread of the threaded hole (19), and one end of the positioning bolt (20) is threadedly connected to one side of the second mounting seat (5).

6. The ridging machine with adjustable ridge shape and width as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of mounting plates (21) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the bottom end of the first mounting seat (3), and a ridging blade (22) is mounted between the pair of mounting plates (21).

7. The ridging machine with adjustable ridge shape and width as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A second motor (23) is installed on one side of one of the pair of mounting plates (21), and an output end of the second motor (23) is transmission-connected to the ridging blade (22) via a coupling.

8. The ridging machine with adjustable ridge shape and width as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of baffles (24) are symmetrically mounted at the bottom ends of both sides of the connecting plate (4).

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