Extrusion type corn thresher capable of removing dust

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of corn processing equipment, in particular to an extrusion type corn thresher capable of removing dust, which comprises a main body, a screening plate knocking mechanism is arranged in the main body, and a filter plate cleaning mechanism is arranged in the main body. Through cooperation of the main body and the filter plate cleaning mechanism, an operator rotates a rotary knob, the rotary knob drives a worm to rotate, the worm drives a worm gear to rotate, small-size corn kernels on a filter plate are scraped off, the small-size corn kernels can be prevented from being adsorbed as dust through the mode, and therefore the working cost of the corn thresher is reduced; according to the corn thresher, the main body is matched with the screening plate knocking mechanism, the second motor drives the incomplete gear to rotate, the incomplete gear drives the gear to rotate, corn cobs can move to the first baffle, corn kernels can be prevented from being blocked in the mode, the discharging speed of the corn kernels is increased, and the working efficiency of the corn thresher is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of corn processing equipment, in particular to a dust-removable extrusion type corn thresher. Background Art

[0002] Maize is a plant of the genus Zea, Poaceae, commonly known as corn. During processing, corn needs to be extruded and threshed.

[0003] For example, a dust-removable extrusion corn thresher with the authorization announcement number "CN218851363U" collects the dust and mud particles generated during the corn shelling process into a dust bag, which will not fly into the air, reducing dust pollution, noise pollution, and labor intensity. However, when the suction fan of the dust-removable extrusion corn thresher absorbs dust, smaller corn kernels will be absorbed, which will reduce the number of corn kernels produced by the corn thresher, thereby increasing the working cost of the corn thresher. At the same time, when the corn cobs and corn kernels are screened by the dust-removable extrusion corn thresher, the corn cobs will be stuck in the gap of the screening device, causing the descent speed of the corn kernels to slow down, which reduces the working efficiency of the corn thresher. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems that when the suction fan absorbs dust, smaller corn kernels are absorbed, which leads to a reduction in the number of corn kernels produced by the corn thresher, thereby increasing the working cost of the corn thresher, and when the corn cobs and corn kernels are screened, the corn cobs will be stuck in the gap of the screening device, resulting in a slower falling speed of the corn kernels, thereby reducing the working efficiency of the corn thresher, and a dust-removing extrusion corn thresher is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A dust-removable extrusion corn thresher is designed, comprising a main body, a screen plate knocking mechanism is provided inside the main body, a filter plate cleaning mechanism is provided inside the main body, the outer wall of the main body is fixedly connected to a suction fan, a dust collecting bag is installed on the outer wall of the suction fan, the outer wall of the main body is fixedly connected to a feed port, the outer wall of the main body is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a spiral drum, and the outer wall of the spiral drum is rotatably connected to the main body through a bearing and a bracket.

[0007] Preferably, the screen plate knocking mechanism includes a first shell, the outer wall of the first shell is fixedly connected to the main body, the inner wall of the first shell is fixedly connected to the second motor through a bracket, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the gear, the gear is meshed with the incomplete gear, the outer wall of the incomplete gear is rotatably connected to the main body through a pin shaft, the outer wall of the incomplete gear is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the cam, the outer wall of the rotating rod is wound with a torque spring, one end of the torque spring is fixedly connected to the incomplete gear, the outer wall of the cam is pressed against the cross plate, and the upper surface of the cross plate is provided with a soft pad.

[0008] Preferably, the other end of the torque spring is fixedly connected to the main body, and the upper surface of the cushion is tightly pressed against the screen plate.

[0009] Preferably, the filter plate cleaning mechanism includes a knob, the outer wall of the knob is adjacent to the main body, the outer wall of the knob is fixedly connected to the worm, the outer wall of the worm is rotatably connected to the second shell through a bearing, the outer wall of the second shell is fixedly connected to the main body, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, the outer wall of the worm wheel is rotatably connected to the second shell through a pin shaft, the outer wall of the worm wheel is fixedly connected to the roller, the outer wall of the roller is slidably engaged with the slider through a slide groove, and the outer wall of the slider is fixedly connected to the cleaning roller.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the main body is fixedly connected to the first baffle plate, the inner wall of the main body is fixedly connected to the second baffle plate, and the first baffle plate is fixedly connected to the screening plate.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the main body is processed with a corn cob outlet, the outer wall of the main body is processed with a corn kernel outlet, the outside of the main body is processed with an observation window, and the inner wall of the main body is fixedly connected to the partition.

[0012] The utility model proposes a dust-removing extrusion corn thresher, which has the beneficial effect that through the cooperation of the main body and the filter plate cleaning mechanism, the operator turns the knob, the knob drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the roller to rotate, the roller drives the slider to move, the slider drives the cleaning roller to move, and the smaller corn kernels on the filter plate are scraped off. The above method can prevent the smaller corn kernels from being adsorbed as dust, which reduces the working cost of the corn thresher.

[0013] Through the cooperation of the main body and the screening plate knocking mechanism, the second motor drives the incomplete gear to rotate, the incomplete gear drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the torque spring to rotate, the torque spring drives the cam to rotate, the cam drives the cross plate to rise, the cross plate drives the soft pad to move, and knocks the screening plate, so that the corn cob can move to the first baffle. The above method can prevent the corn kernels from being blocked, which makes the discharge speed of the corn kernels faster, thereby improving the working efficiency of the corn thresher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic front cross-sectional view of

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A part;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A partial front cross-sectional schematic diagram of ;

[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A partial side cross-sectional schematic diagram of ;

[0019] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A partial top view cross-sectional diagram of .

[0020] In the figure: 1. main body, 2. screening plate knocking mechanism, 201. first shell, 202. second motor, 203. incomplete gear, 204. gear, 205. rotating rod, 206. torque spring, 207. cam, 208. cross plate, 209. cushion, 3. filter plate cleaning mechanism, 301. knob, 302. worm, 303. second shell, 304. worm gear, 305. roller, 306. slider, 307. cleaning roller, 4. suction fan, 5. dust bag, 6. feed port, 7. first motor, 8. spiral roller, 9. screening plate, 10. first baffle, 11. second baffle, 12. corn cob outlet, 13. corn kernel outlet, 14. observation window, 15. partition. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0022] See attached Figure 1-6: In the present embodiment, a dust-removable extrusion corn thresher comprises a main body 1, a screening plate knocking mechanism 2 is arranged inside the main body 1, a filter plate cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged inside the main body 1, an outer wall of the main body 1 is fixedly connected to an air suction fan 4, the size of the air suction fan 4 is selected according to actual needs, and the selection can meet the working needs, a dust collecting bag 5 is installed on the outer wall of the air suction fan 4, an outer wall of the main body 1 is fixedly connected to a feed port 6, an outer wall of the main body 1 is fixedly connected to a first motor 7, the size of the first motor 7 is selected according to actual needs, and the selection can meet the working needs, an output shaft of the first motor 7 is fixedly connected to a spiral drum 8, the first motor 7 drives the spiral drum 8 to rotate, the outer wall of the spiral drum 8 is rotationally connected to the main body 1 through a bearing and a bracket, and the spiral drum 8 rotates on the main body 1;

[0023] The other end of the torque spring 206 is fixedly connected to the main body 1. The elastic coefficient of the torque spring 206 is selected according to actual needs and can be selected to meet working needs. The upper surface of the cushion 209 is tightly pressed against the screening plate 9. The inner wall of the main body 1 is fixedly connected to the first baffle 10, the inner wall of the main body 1 is fixedly connected to the second baffle 11, the first baffle 10 is fixedly connected to the screening plate 9, the outer wall of the main body 1 is processed with a corn cob outlet 12, the outer wall of the main body 1 is processed with a corn kernel outlet 13, the outside of the main body 1 is processed with an observation window 14, and the inner wall of the main body 1 is fixedly connected to the partition 15.

[0024] See attached Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 : In the present embodiment, a dust-removable extrusion corn thresher, the screen plate knocking mechanism 2 includes a first shell 201, the outer wall of the first shell 201 is fixedly connected to the main body 1, the inner wall of the first shell 201 is fixedly connected to the second motor 202 through a bracket, the size of the second motor 202 is selected according to actual needs, and the size can be selected to meet the work needs. The output shaft of the second motor 202 is fixedly connected to the gear 204, the second motor 202 drives the gear 204 to rotate, the gear 204 is meshed and connected with the incomplete gear 203, the gear 204 drives the incomplete gear 203 to rotate, and the outer wall of the incomplete gear 203 is rotatably connected to the main body 1 through a pin shaft.

[0025] The incomplete gear 203 rotates on the main body 1, and the outer wall of the incomplete gear 203 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 205. The incomplete gear 203 drives the rotating rod 205 to rotate. The outer wall of the rotating rod 205 is fixedly connected to the cam 207. The rotating rod 205 drives the cam 207 to rotate. The outer wall of the rotating rod 205 is wrapped with a torque spring 206. One end of the torque spring 206 is fixedly connected to the incomplete gear 203. The incomplete gear 203 drives the torque spring 206 to rotate. The outer wall of the cam 207 is tightly pressed against the cross plate 208. The cam 207 drives the cross plate 208 to move. The cam 207 drives the cross plate 208 to move. A soft pad 209 is installed on the upper surface of the cross plate 208.

[0026] See attached Figure 2 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, a dust-removable extrusion corn thresher, the filter plate cleaning mechanism 3 includes a knob 301, the outer wall of the knob 301 is adjacent to the main body 1, the knob 301 rotates on the main body 1, the outer wall of the knob 301 is fixedly connected to the worm 302, the knob 301 drives the worm 302 to rotate, the outer wall of the worm 302 is rotatably connected to the second housing 303 through a bearing, the worm 302 rotates on the second housing 303, the outer wall of the second housing 303 is fixedly connected to the main body 1, the worm 302 is fixedly connected to the worm wheel 30 4 are meshed and connected, the worm 302 drives the worm wheel 304 to rotate, the outer wall of the worm wheel 304 is rotationally connected with the second housing 303 through a pin shaft, the worm wheel 304 rotates on the second housing 303, the outer wall of the worm wheel 304 is fixedly connected with the roller 305, the worm wheel 304 drives the roller 305 to rotate, the outer wall of the roller 305 is slidably engaged with the slider 306 through a sliding groove, the roller 305 drives the slider 306 to move, the outer wall of the slider 306 is fixedly connected with the cleaning roller 307, and the slider 306 drives the cleaning roller 307 to move.

[0027] Working principle:

[0028] When corn needs to be threshed by dust removal and extrusion:

[0029] Corn threshing stage:

[0030] First, the operator feeds the corn into the main body 1 through the feed port 6, and then connects the external power supply of the first motor 7, starts the first motor 7, and the first motor 7 drives the spiral drum 8 to rotate. The spiral drum 8 threshes the corn, and then the corn cobs and corn kernels fall from the side of the partition 15.

[0031] Dust removal stage:

[0032] When corn cobs and corn kernels pass through the suction fan 4, the external power supply of the suction fan 4 is connected, and the suction fan 4 is started. The suction fan 4 sucks the generated dust into the dust collecting bag 5 through the filter plate. When there are too many corn kernels attached to the filter plate, the operator turns the knob 301, the knob 301 drives the worm 302 to rotate, the worm 302 drives the worm gear 304 to rotate, the worm gear 304 drives the roller 305 to rotate, the roller 305 drives the slider 306 to move, and the slider 306 drives the cleaning roller 307 to move, so as to scrape off the smaller corn kernels on the filter plate, and then the operator stops turning the knob 301.

[0033] Corn cobs and corn kernels classification and discharge stage:

[0034] Corn cobs and corn kernels fall on the screening plate 9, and then the corn kernels fall down on the second baffle 11, and the corn cobs fall onto the first baffle 10. The corn cobs are discharged from the main body 1 through the corn cob outlet 12, and the corn kernels are discharged from the main body 1 through the corn kernel outlet 13. When the screening plate 9 is blocked by the corn cobs, the external power supply of the second motor 202 is connected, and the second motor 202 is started. The second motor 202 drives the incomplete gear 203 to rotate, the incomplete gear 203 drives the gear 204 to rotate, the gear 204 drives the rotating rod 205 to rotate, the rotating rod 205 drives the torque spring 206 to rotate, the torque spring 206 drives the cam 208 to rotate, the cam 208 drives the cross plate 208 to rise, and the cross plate 208 drives the cushion 209 to move, and the screening plate 9 is knocked, so that the corn cobs can move to the first baffle 10 to prevent the corn kernels from being blocked. After that, the second motor 202 stops working, and the dust removal and extrusion threshing of corn is completed.

[0035] Although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A dust-removable extrusion corn thresher, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: A screen plate knocking mechanism (2) is provided inside the main body (1), a filter plate cleaning mechanism (3) is provided inside the main body (1), the outer wall of the main body (1) is fixedly connected to the suction fan (4), a dust collecting bag (5) is installed on the outer wall of the suction fan (4), the outer wall of the main body (1) is fixedly connected to the feed port (6), the outer wall of the main body (1) is fixedly connected to the first motor (7), the output shaft of the first motor (7) is fixedly connected to the spiral drum (8), and the outer wall of the spiral drum (8) is rotatably connected to the main body (1) through a bearing and a bracket.

2. The dust-removable extrusion corn thresher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screen plate knocking mechanism (2) comprises a first shell (201), the outer wall of the first shell (201) is fixedly connected to the main body (1), the inner wall of the first shell (201) is fixedly connected to the second motor (202) via a bracket, the output shaft of the second motor (202) is fixedly connected to the gear (204), the gear (204) is meshedly connected to the incomplete gear (203), the outer wall of the incomplete gear (203) is rotatably connected to the main body (1) via a pin, the outer wall of the incomplete gear (203) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (205), the outer wall of the rotating rod (205) is fixedly connected to a cam (207), a torque spring (206) is wound around the outer wall of the rotating rod (205), one end of the torque spring (206) is fixedly connected to the incomplete gear (203), the outer wall of the cam (207) is tightly abutted against a transverse plate (208), and a soft pad (209) is installed on the upper surface of the transverse plate (208).

3. The dust-removable extrusion corn thresher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other end of the torque spring (206) is fixedly connected to the main body (1), and the upper surface of the soft pad (209) is tightly pressed against the screening plate (9).

4. The dust-removable extrusion corn thresher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a knob (301), the outer wall of the knob (301) is adjacent to the main body (1), the outer wall of the knob (301) is fixedly connected to the worm (302), the outer wall of the worm (302) is rotationally connected to the second housing (303) via a bearing, the outer wall of the second housing (303) is fixedly connected to the main body (1), the worm (302) is meshedly connected to the worm wheel (304), the outer wall of the worm wheel (304) is rotationally connected to the second housing (303) via a pin shaft, the outer wall of the worm wheel (304) is fixedly connected to the roller (305), the outer wall of the roller (305) is slidably engaged with the slider (306) via a slide groove, and the outer wall of the slider (306) is fixedly connected to the cleaning roller (307).

5. The dust-removable extrusion corn thresher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the main body (1) is fixedly connected to the first baffle (10), the inner wall of the main body (1) is fixedly connected to the second baffle (11), and the first baffle (10) is fixedly connected to the screening plate (9).

6. The dust-removable extrusion corn thresher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the main body (1) is processed with a corn cob outlet (12), the outer wall of the main body (1) is processed with a corn kernel outlet (13), the outside of the main body (1) is processed with an observation window (14), and the inner wall of the main body (1) is fixedly connected to a partition (15).

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