Vegetable oil residue filtering and collecting device
By designing a vegetable oil residue filtration and collection device that combines a cylindrical shell and a cylindrical filter net, the problems of poor oil residue cleaning and filter net clogging in the prior art are solved, and efficient oil residue collection and filter net cleaning are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421177086.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing vegetable oil filtration device is prone to stuck in the filter net when cleaning the oil residue, which has poor cleaning effect and is prone to clogging of the filter net.
A vegetable oil residue filtering and collection device is designed, using a structure that combines a cylindrical shell and a cylindrical filter net. The scraper and the filter net move up and down through the electric cylinder. When the scraper moves down, the oil residue is scraped out through the motor-driven component to rotate, and the oil residue is thrown out. The oil residue is recovered using the collection barrel and the filter net is cleaned by centrifugal force.
It effectively solves the problem of oil residue stuck to the filter grid, improves the collection efficiency of oil residue, avoids filter grid clogging, and realizes efficient cleaning of oil residue and effective cleaning of filter grid.
Smart Images
Figure CN222567036U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of filtering devices, in particular to a vegetable oil residue filtering and collecting device. Background Art
[0002] Vegetable oils such as common peanut oil and soybean oil are usually obtained by pressing the fruits of the plants. After pressing, the oil will carry oil residues, which are usually filtered through a filter. The oil residues are easy to remain on the filter. Some existing filtering devices will clean and collect the oil residues by moving a cleaning brush on the filter. However, using a brush to clean the oil residues is also easy to get stuck in the filter, and the cleaning effect needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vegetable oil residue filtering and collecting device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a vegetable oil residue filtering and collecting device, comprising a cylindrical shell, the lower end of the cylindrical shell is provided with an extension edge, the inner side of the lower end of the extension edge is provided with a sealing ring, the lower end of the extension edge is symmetrically provided with supporting feet, a feeding pipe is provided in the middle of the side wall of the cylindrical shell, the upper end of the cylindrical shell is provided with a top plate, the upper end of the top plate is provided with an electric cylinder, the output end of the electric cylinder passes through the top plate and is provided with an adapter plate, the lower end of the adapter plate is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is provided with a scraper, the middle part of the lower end of the scraper is provided with a vertical rod, the lower end of the vertical rod is provided with a cross connecting rod, the edge of the cross connecting rod is provided with an oil outlet hopper, the upper end of the oil outlet hopper is provided with a circular ring plate, and a cylindrical filter screen is provided between the inner side of the circular ring plate and the scraper.
[0005] Preferably, the edge of the scraper is in contact with the inner surface of the cylindrical shell.
[0006] Preferably, the outer diameter of the annular plate is greater than the inner diameter of the cylindrical shell.
[0007] Preferably, a base plate is provided between the lower ends of the supporting legs, a slide plate is movably connected to the upper end of the base plate, a collecting bucket is placed on the upper end of the slide plate, a support rod is provided at the rear of the upper end of the slide plate, a guide pipe is provided at the upper end of the support rod, and an oil outlet pipe is penetrated through the supporting leg on the left side.
[0008] Preferably, the outlet of the oil outlet hopper faces the inlet of the guide pipe, and the outlet of the guide pipe faces the inlet of the oil outlet pipe.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: after the oil is added into the device through the oil inlet pipe, the oil residue can be intercepted by the cylindrical filter screen and retained in the device, and the oil can be discharged from the device from the oil outlet bucket, and the scraper, the cylindrical filter screen, the annular plate and other components can be driven up and down by the electric cylinder, and the scraper can scrape down the oil residue adhering to the inner side of the cylindrical shell when moving downward, and after the scraper is moved out of the cylindrical shell, the scraper, the cylindrical filter screen and the annular plate are driven to rotate by the motor, and the oil residue remaining on the scraper, the cylindrical filter screen and the annular plate are thrown out, and the thrown oil residue is recovered by the collecting barrel, and the filter screen is cleaned by centrifugal force to avoid filter screen blockage, so as to facilitate the collection of oil residue and the cleaning of the filter screen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model when the electric cylinder is retracted.
[0011] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model when the electric cylinder is extended.
[0012] Figure 3 It is a left side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0013] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the utility model.
[0014] In the figure: 1. cylindrical shell; 2. outer edge; 3. sealing ring; 4. support foot; 5. feed pipe; 6. top plate; 7. electric cylinder; 8. adapter plate; 9. motor; 10. scraper; 11. vertical rod; 12. cross connecting rod; 13. oil outlet hopper; 14. circular ring plate; 15. cylindrical filter screen; 16. bottom plate; 17. slide plate; 18. collection bucket; 19. support rod; 20. guide pipe; 21. oil outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0016] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a vegetable oil residue filtering and collecting device, comprising a cylindrical shell 1, the lower end of the cylindrical shell 1 is provided with an outer edge 2, the inner side of the lower end of the outer edge 2 is provided with a sealing ring 3, the lower end of the outer edge 2 is symmetrically provided with supporting feet 4, a feeding pipe 5 is provided in the middle of the side wall of the cylindrical shell 1, and a top plate 6 is provided at the upper end of the cylindrical shell 1. The cylindrical shell 1 is through-through from top to bottom, and a window can be opened on the front side wall of the cylindrical shell 1 to facilitate operation of the interior of the cylindrical shell 1, the top plate 6 is fixed to the upper end of the cylindrical shell 1, the outer edge 2 is fixed to the lower end of the cylindrical shell 1, the sealing ring 3 is fixed to the inner edge of the outer edge 2, two supporting feet 4 are fixed to the left and right edges of the lower end of the outer plate, and the outer edge 2 is long in left and right length so that other components can pass through the support legs 4 front and back. The feed pipe 5 is fixed on the cylindrical shell 1 and communicated with the inside of the cylindrical shell 1. Oil is added to the inside of the cylindrical shell 1 through the feed pipe 5. An electric cylinder 7 is provided at the upper end of the top plate 6. The output end of the electric cylinder 7 passes through the top plate 6 and is provided with an adapter plate 8. A motor 9 is provided at the lower end of the adapter plate 8. A scraper 10 is provided at the output end of the motor 9. The electric cylinder 7 is fixed on the top plate 6 with the output end facing downward. A through hole is provided on the top plate 6 for the output end of the active electric cylinder 7 to pass through. The adapter plate 8 is fixed on the output end of the electric cylinder 7. The motor 9 is fixed on the adapter plate 8 with the output end facing downward. The scraper 10 is fixed on the output end of the motor 9. The motor is driven by the electric cylinder 7. 9 and scraper 10 and other components move up and down. The scraper 10 moves downward to scrape the oil residue inside the cylindrical shell 1 downward. The scraper 10 and the components thereon are driven to rotate by the motor 9. The electric cylinder 7 and the motor 9 can select suitable existing equipment according to the situation and be connected to the outside to be powered and controlled by the outside. The motor 9 moves up and down within a limited range. The connection between the motor 9 and the outside can be arranged through the top plate 6. A vertical rod 11 is provided in the middle of the lower end of the scraper 10, and a cross connecting rod 12 is provided at the lower end of the vertical rod 11. An oil outlet hopper 13 is provided at the edge of the cross connecting rod 12. A circular plate 14 is provided at the upper end of the oil outlet hopper 13. A cylindrical filter screen 15 is provided between the inner side of the circular plate 14 and the scraper 10. The vertical rod 11 is fixed to the scraper 10. At the lower end, the horizontal center point of the cross rod 12 is fixed to the vertical rod 11, and the oil outlet hopper 13 is fixed on the four ends of the cross rod 12. The cross rod 12 will not affect the falling of the oil in the oil outlet hopper 13. The annular plate 14 is fixed to the upper end of the oil outlet hopper 13. The annular plate 14 can fit upwardly to the sealing ring 3 under the outer edge 2, thereby blocking the lower port of the cylindrical shell 1. The cylindrical filter screen 15 is fixed between the inner side of the annular plate 14 and the lower side of the scraper 10. The cylindrical filter screen 15 is vertically cylindrical and has a flange formed at the upper end for easy fixation. When the annular plate 14 fits onto the outer edge 2, the scraper 10 will be located above the feed pipe 5. Oil is added to the cylindrical shell 1 through the feed pipe 5, and the oil enters between the cylindrical shell 1 and the cylindrical filter screen 15.The oil residue is intercepted by the cylindrical filter 15 and remains between the annular plate 14, the cylindrical shell 1 and the cylindrical filter 15. The oil passes through the cylindrical filter 15 and falls from the inner side of the annular plate 14 to the oil outlet 13. The oil is discharged from the oil outlet 13. By extending the output end of the electric cylinder 7, the cylindrical filter 15 can be extended downward from the cylindrical shell 1 to facilitate the processing of the filter. The motor 9 drives the cylindrical filter 15 and other structures to rotate and the oil residue remaining on it can be thrown out.
[0017] Specifically, the edge of the scraper 10 is in contact with the inner surface of the cylindrical shell 1 , and the scraper 10 is in contact with the cylindrical shell 1 . When the scraper 10 moves downward, the oil residue adhering to the inner wall of the cylindrical shell 1 can be scraped downward.
[0018] Specifically, the outer diameter of the annular plate 14 is greater than the inner diameter of the cylindrical shell 1 , and the annular plate 14 needs to be able to be buckled on the lower end of the cylindrical shell 1 and fit tightly with the sealing ring 3 .
[0019] Specifically, a bottom plate 16 is provided between the lower ends of the supporting legs 4, a slide plate 17 is movably connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 16, a collecting bucket 18 is placed on the upper end of the slide plate 17, a support rod 19 is provided at the rear of the upper end of the slide plate 17, a guide tube 20 is provided at the upper end of the support rod 19, an oil outlet pipe 21 is passed through the supporting leg 4 on the left side, the bottom plate 16 is fixed at the lower end of the supporting leg 4 and contacts the external plane, a slide rail is provided between the bottom plate 16 and the slide plate 17 so that the slide plate 17 can move back and forth on the bottom plate 16, the collecting bucket 18 is placed on the slide plate 17, a groove or the like can be provided on the slide plate 17 to limit the placement position of the collecting bucket 18, and the collecting bucket 18 is moved to the cylindrical shell by moving the slide plate 17 The lower end of the body 1 is formed by moving the annular plate 14 and the cylindrical filter screen 15 downward, and then the annular plate 14 and the cylindrical filter screen 15 are moved downward to extend them into the collecting barrel 18, and the oil residue thrown off the annular plate 14 and the cylindrical filter screen 15 is recovered through the collecting barrel 18. The support rod 19 is fixed to the upper end of the slide plate 17, the guide pipe 20 is fixed to the upper end of the support rod 19, and the oil outlet pipe 21 passes through and is fixed on the left support leg 4. The moving slide plate 17 can make the inlet and outlet ends of the guide pipe 20 correspond to the oil outlet bucket 13 and the oil outlet pipe 21 respectively, and the oil discharged from the oil outlet bucket 13 can enter the oil outlet pipe 21 through the guide pipe 20, so that the device can discharge oil from a specific position for external collection, and the inlet ends of the guide pipe 20 and the oil outlet pipe 21 are opened larger to receive the oil.
[0020] Specifically, the outlet of the oil outlet hopper 13 faces the inlet of the guide pipe 20 , and the outlet of the guide pipe 20 faces the inlet of the oil outlet pipe 21 , and the oil is guided from the oil outlet hopper 13 to the oil outlet pipe 21 through the guide pipe 20 .
[0021] Working principle: retract the output end of the electric cylinder 7, make the annular plate 14 fit on the sealing ring 3 under the outer edge 2, move the slide plate 17 to the front position so that the guide pipe 20 is between the oil outlet hopper 13 and the oil outlet pipe 21, and then add the oil to be filtered into the cylindrical shell 1 through the oil inlet pipe. The oil enters between the cylindrical shell 1, the cylindrical filter screen 15 and the annular plate 14, and the oil residue is intercepted on the outside of the cylindrical filter screen 15. The oil passes through the cylindrical filter screen 15 and falls into the oil outlet hopper 13, and then is discharged from the oil outlet pipe 21 through the guide pipe 20. When the device needs to be cleaned, move the slide plate 17 Move to the rear position so that the collecting bucket 18 is located directly below the cylindrical shell 1, and then extend the output end of the electric cylinder 7, and extend the scraper 10 into the recovery bucket. During the downward movement of the scraper 10, the oil residue adhering to the inner side of the cylindrical shell 1 will be scraped downward, and then the motor 9 drives the scraper 10, the cylindrical filter screen 15, the annular plate 14 and other components to rotate, and the oil residue remaining on the scraper 10, the cylindrical filter screen 15 and the annular plate 14 is thrown out into the recovery bucket through the action of centrifugal force, so as to realize the cleaning and collection of the oil residue, and then the output end of the electric cylinder 7 is retracted for the next use of the device.
[0022] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A vegetable oil residue filtering and collecting device, comprising a cylindrical housing (1), characterized in that: The lower end of the cylindrical shell (1) is provided with an outer extension (2), the inner side of the lower end of the outer extension (2) is provided with a sealing ring (3), the lower end of the outer extension (2) is symmetrically provided with supporting feet (4), the middle part of the side wall of the cylindrical shell (1) is provided with a feeding pipe (5), the upper end of the cylindrical shell (1) is provided with a top plate (6), the upper end of the top plate (6) is provided with an electric cylinder (7), the output end of the electric cylinder (7) passes through the top plate (6) and is provided with an adapter plate (8), the A motor (9) is provided at the lower end of the adapter plate (8), a scraper (10) is provided at the output end of the motor (9), a vertical rod (11) is provided at the middle of the lower end of the scraper (10), a cross connecting rod (12) is provided at the lower end of the vertical rod (11), an oil outlet hopper (13) is provided at the edge of the cross connecting rod (12), a circular plate (14) is provided at the upper end of the oil outlet hopper (13), and a cylindrical filter screen (15) is provided between the inner side of the circular plate (14) and the scraper (10).
2. A vegetable oil residue filtering and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edge of the scraper (10) fits the inner surface of the cylindrical shell (1).
3. The vegetable oil residue filtering and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the annular plate (14) is greater than the inner diameter of the cylindrical shell (1).
4. The vegetable oil residue filtering and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom plate (16) is provided between the lower ends of the supporting legs (4), the upper end of the bottom plate (16) is movably connected to a slide plate (17), a collecting bucket (18) is placed on the upper end of the slide plate (17), a support rod (19) is provided at the rear of the upper end of the slide plate (17), a guide pipe (20) is provided at the upper end of the support rod (19), and an oil outlet pipe (21) is provided through the supporting leg (4) on the left side.
5. The vegetable oil residue filtering and collecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outlet of the oil outlet hopper (13) faces the inlet of the flow guide pipe (20), and the outlet of the flow guide pipe (20) faces the inlet of the oil outlet pipe (21).