Garbage treatment crushing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a garbage treatment crushing device, and relates to the field of garbage treatment. The garbage treatment smashing device comprises a supporting frame, a smashing mechanism, a vibration mechanism and a conveying mechanism, the smashing mechanism is located on the upper surface of the supporting frame, the conveying vibration mechanism is located in the smashing mechanism, the vibration mechanism comprises a magnet and a vibration plate, and the vibration plate is located above the magnet. The vibration plate is used for conducting vibration separation on garbage crushed by the crushing mechanism, and the magnet is used for conducting adsorption treatment on separated metal fragments. Through cooperative use of a magnet and a vibrating plate of the vibrating mechanism, the vibrating plate is used for vibrating garbage, so that residual metal fragments in the garbage are conveniently separated from the garbage, and after separation, the magnet is used for adsorbing the separated metal fragments, so that the garbage, the metal fragments and the like are conveniently classified; and subsequent garbage processing treatment is facilitated, and subsequent machines are prevented from being damaged by metal fragments.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and in particular to a garbage disposal crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Garbage is solid waste generated in human daily life and production. Due to its large discharge volume and complex and diverse components, it needs to be harmless, resource-based, reduced and socialized. If it is not properly handled, it will pollute the environment, affect environmental hygiene, waste resources, damage production and living safety, and destroy social harmony. Garbage treatment crushing devices are more common in garbage processing.

[0003] A Chinese patent with patent number CN217289735U discloses a pulverizing device for garbage disposal. When the lifting plate moves upward, the garbage on both sides of the pulverizing box is lifted upward. During the lifting process of the lifting plate, the garbage gradually slides toward the center of the pulverizing box, so that the pulverizing knife can fully pulverize the garbage inside the pulverizing box, thereby improving the pulverizing effect.

[0004] However, when the above device is in use, it is not convenient to screen the residual metal in the garbage during the process of crushing the garbage, which causes the residual metal fragments to mix with the garbage, affecting the subsequent processing process, and the metal debris falls into the machine and causes damage to the device. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present application provides a method for solving the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present application is implemented through the following technical solutions: a garbage disposal and crushing device, including a support frame, a crushing mechanism, a vibration mechanism and a conveying mechanism, the crushing mechanism is located on the upper surface of the support frame, the conveying and vibration mechanism is located inside the crushing mechanism, the vibration mechanism includes a magnet and a vibration plate, the vibration plate is located above the magnet, the vibration plate is used to vibrate and separate the garbage crushed by the crushing mechanism, and the magnet is used to adsorb and process the separated metal fragments.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the metal fragments in the garbage are separated from the garbage during the vibration process. After the separation is completed, the metal fragments are adsorbed by magnets, which facilitates the classification and treatment of the garbage.

[0010] Preferably, the vibration mechanism further comprises a sliding plate, the upper surface of the sliding plate is connected to the magnet, a guide plate is provided below the sliding plate, a sliding groove is provided on the upper surface of the guide plate, and the sliding groove is slidably engaged with the sliding plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the magnet on the sliding plate absorbs the metal fragments in the garbage, thereby separating them. The sliding plate can also be slidably engaged with the slide groove to facilitate cleaning of the metal fragments on the magnet.

[0012] Preferably, a vibration groove is provided above the sliding plate, the vibration groove is located on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing mechanism, the vibration plate is located inside the vibration groove, the vibration groove and the vibration plate are fixedly connected by a spring, and a vibration motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vibration plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the vibration motor drives the vibration plate to perform vibration treatment, which is convenient for vibrating the garbage on the vibration plate and separating the metal fragments in the garbage from the garbage by vibration.

[0014] Preferably, a movable hole is opened on one side of the sliding plate, a cover plate is hingedly connected to one side of the pulverizing mechanism, and the cover plate and the movable hole are covered and connected.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the metal fragments on the magnet can be easily cleaned through the movable hole, and the cover plate prevents garbage from falling out through the movable hole.

[0016] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing box and a crushing roller, the crushing box is located on the top of the support frame, and two crushing rollers are provided, and the two crushing rollers are located inside the crushing box. A first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box, and the output end of the first motor extends to the inside of the crushing box and is connected to one of the crushing rollers. Two gears are installed on the other side of the crushing box, and the two gears are meshed with each other. The other ends of the two crushing rollers extend to the outer wall of the crushing box and are connected to the gears.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the first motor drives the crushing roller to rotate inside the crushing box, and the crushing roller is linked with the gears to be meshed, so that the crushing roller can crush the garbage.

[0018] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a fixed block, and a plurality of the fixed blocks are provided, and the plurality of the fixed blocks are fixed on both sides of the upper surface of the support frame, a rotating shaft is movably connected between the plurality of the fixed blocks, a conveyor belt is sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft, and a second motor is fixedly mounted on one of the plurality of the fixed blocks, and the second motor extends to the interior of one of the fixed blocks and is connected to the rotating shaft.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when garbage falls on the conveyor belt, the second motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate inside the fixed block, and the rotating shaft links the outer conveyor belt to rotate, thereby facilitating transportation and processing.

[0020] (III) Beneficial effects

[0021] The present application provides a garbage processing and crushing device. The beneficial effects are as follows:

[0022] 1. The garbage processing and crushing device, through the cooperation between the magnet of the vibration mechanism and the vibration plate, vibrates the garbage through the vibration plate, so as to separate the residual metal fragments in the garbage from the garbage. After separation, the separated metal fragments are adsorbed by the magnet, so as to facilitate the classification operation of the garbage and the metal fragments, facilitate the subsequent processing of the garbage, and prevent the metal fragments from damaging the subsequent machinery.

[0023] 2. The garbage processing and pulverizing device uses the first motor of the pulverizing mechanism and the crushing roller in cooperation. The first motor drives the crushing roller to rotate. When the crushing roller rotates, the gears are engaged with each other, thereby driving the crushing roller to crush the garbage, effectively reducing the cost of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this application;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the oblique three-dimensional structure of this application;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rear side cross-sectional structure of this application;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the front side cross-sectional structure of this application.

[0028] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. crushing mechanism; 201. crushing box; 202. crushing roller; 203. first motor; 204. gear; 3. vibration mechanism; 301. guide plate; 302. slide groove; 303. sliding plate; 304. magnet; 305. vibration groove; 306. vibration plate; 307. cover plate; 308. vibration motor; 4. conveying mechanism; 401. second motor; 402. fixing block; 403. conveyor belt; 404. rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present application is further described in detail below through drawings and examples.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4The embodiment of the present application provides a garbage disposal pulverizing device, including a support frame 1, a pulverizing mechanism 2, a vibration mechanism 3 and a conveying mechanism 4, the pulverizing mechanism 2 is located on the upper surface of the support frame 1, the conveying vibration mechanism 3 is located inside the pulverizing mechanism 2, the vibration mechanism 3 includes a magnet 304 and a vibration plate 306, the vibration plate 306 is located above the magnet 304, the vibration plate 306 is used to vibrate and separate the garbage crushed by the pulverizing mechanism 2, and the magnet 304 is used to adsorb and process the separated metal fragments.

[0031] The garbage crushed by the crushing mechanism 2 is vibrated by the vibration plate 306, and the metal fragments in the garbage are separated from the garbage during the vibration process. After the separation is completed, the metal fragments are adsorbed by the magnet 304, which is convenient for the classification and processing of the garbage.

[0032] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 In one aspect of the present embodiment, the vibration mechanism 3 further includes a sliding plate 303, the upper surface of the sliding plate 303 is connected to the magnet 304, a guide plate 301 is provided below the sliding plate 303, a sliding groove 302 is provided on the upper surface of the guide plate 301, and the sliding groove 302 and the sliding plate 303 are slidably engaged.

[0033] A vibration groove 305 is provided above the sliding plate 303 , and the vibration groove 305 is located on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing mechanism 2 . The vibration plate 306 is located inside the vibration groove 305 . The vibration groove 305 and the vibration plate 306 are fixedly connected by a spring, and a vibration motor 308 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vibration plate 306 .

[0034] A movable hole is provided on one side of the sliding plate 303, and a cover plate 307 is hingedly connected to one side of the pulverizing mechanism 2, and the cover plate 307 and the movable hole are covered.

[0035] By starting the vibration motor 308, the vibration motor 308 drives the vibration plate 306 to vibrate, so as to facilitate the vibration treatment of the garbage on the vibration plate 306, and the metal fragments in the garbage are separated from the garbage by vibration, and slide onto the sliding plate 303. The garbage slides down through the sliding plate 303, and the magnet 304 on the sliding plate 303 absorbs the metal fragments for separation treatment. The sliding plate 303 can also be slidably engaged with the slide groove 302 to facilitate the cleaning of the metal fragments on the magnet 304.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3In one aspect of the present embodiment, the pulverizing mechanism 2 includes a pulverizing box 201 and a crushing roller 202. The pulverizing box 201 is located at the top of the support frame 1. Two crushing rollers 202 are provided. The two crushing rollers 202 are located inside the pulverizing box 201. A first motor 203 is fixedly installed on one side of the pulverizing box 201. The output end of the first motor 203 extends to the inside of the pulverizing box 201 and is connected to one of the crushing rollers 202. Two gears 204 are installed on the other side of the pulverizing box 201. The two gears 204 are meshed with each other. The other ends of the two crushing rollers 202 extend to the outer wall of the pulverizing box 201 and are connected to the gear 204.

[0037] By starting the first motor 203, the first motor 203 drives the crushing roller 202 to rotate inside the crushing box 201, and the crushing roller 202 is linked with the gear 204 to be meshed, so that the crushing roller 202 can crush the garbage.

[0038] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 In one aspect of the present embodiment, the conveying mechanism 4 includes a fixed block 402, and a plurality of fixed blocks 402 are provided. The plurality of fixed blocks 402 are fixed on both sides of the upper surface of the support frame 1, and a rotating shaft 404 is movably connected between the plurality of fixed blocks 402, and a conveyor belt 403 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 404. A second motor 401 is fixedly mounted on one of the plurality of fixed blocks 402, and the second motor 401 extends to the interior of one of the fixed blocks 402 and is connected to the rotating shaft 404.

[0039] When garbage falls on the conveyor belt 403, the second motor 401 is started, and the second motor 401 drives the rotating shaft 404 to rotate inside the fixed block 402, and the rotating shaft 404 links the outer conveyor belt 403 to rotate, so as to facilitate transportation and processing.

[0040] All electrical equipment in this solution are powered by an external power supply.

[0041] Working principle: When in use, the crushing roller 202 is driven by the first motor 203 to rotate inside the crushing box 201, and the crushing roller 202 is linked with the gear 204 for meshing connection, so that the crushing roller 202 can crush the garbage, and the crushed garbage falls on the vibration plate 306, and then the vibration motor 308 drives the vibration plate 306 to vibrate, so as to vibrate the garbage on the vibration plate 306, and the metal fragments in the garbage are separated from the garbage by vibration, and then slide onto the sliding plate 303, and the garbage slides down through the sliding plate 303, and the magnet 304 on the sliding plate 303 absorbs the metal fragments, so as to separate them, and the sliding plate 303 can also be slidably engaged with the chute 302, so as to clean the metal fragments on the magnet 304, and finally when the garbage falls on the conveyor belt 403, the second motor 401 drives the rotating shaft 404 to rotate inside the fixed block 402, and the rotating shaft 404 is linked with the outer conveyor belt 403 to rotate, so as to facilitate the conveying process.

[0042] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garbage processing and pulverizing device, comprising a support frame (1), a pulverizing mechanism (2), a vibration mechanism (3) and a conveying mechanism (4), characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (2) is located on the upper surface of the support frame (1), the conveying vibration mechanism (3) is located inside the crushing mechanism (2), the vibration mechanism (3) comprises a magnet (304) and a vibration plate (306), the vibration plate (306) is located above the magnet (304), the vibration plate (306) is used to vibrate and separate the garbage crushed by the crushing mechanism (2), and the magnet (304) is used to adsorb and process the separated metal fragments.

2. A garbage processing and pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (3) further comprises a sliding plate (303), the upper surface of which is connected to the magnet (304), a guide plate (301) is provided below the sliding plate (303), a sliding groove (302) is provided on the upper surface of the guide plate (301), and the sliding groove (302) is slidably engaged with the sliding plate (303).

3. A garbage processing and pulverizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A vibration groove (305) is provided above the sliding plate (303), and the vibration groove (305) is located on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing mechanism (2). The vibration plate (306) is located inside the vibration groove (305). The vibration groove (305) and the vibration plate (306) are fixedly connected by a spring, and a vibration motor (308) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vibration plate (306).

4. A garbage processing and pulverizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A movable hole is provided on one side of the sliding plate (303), a cover plate (307) is hingedly connected to one side of the pulverizing mechanism (2), and the cover plate (307) is covered with the movable hole.

5. The garbage processing and pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (2) comprises a pulverizing box (201) and a crushing roller (202); the pulverizing box (201) is located at the top of the support frame (1); two crushing rollers (202) are provided, and the two crushing rollers (202) are located inside the pulverizing box (201); a first motor (203) is fixedly mounted on one side of the pulverizing box (201); an output end of the first motor (203) extends to the inside of the pulverizing box (201) and is connected to one of the crushing rollers (202); two gears (204) are mounted on the other side of the pulverizing box (201); the two gears (204) are meshedly connected; the other ends of the two crushing rollers (202) extend to the outer wall of the pulverizing box (201) and are connected to the gears (204).

6. The garbage processing and pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (4) comprises a fixed block (402), wherein a plurality of the fixed blocks (402) are provided, wherein the plurality of the fixed blocks (402) are fixed on both sides of the upper surface of the support frame (1), a rotating shaft (404) is movably connected between the plurality of the fixed blocks (402), a conveying belt (403) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (404), a second motor (401) is fixedly mounted on one of the plurality of the fixed blocks (402), and the second motor (401) extends to the interior of one of the fixed blocks (402) and is connected to the rotating shaft (404).

Images