Water and soil conservation ecological slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and soil conservation ecological slope protection structure which comprises mounting seats, adapter plates and a slope surface, the adapter plates are arranged at the tops of the mounting seats, the adapter plates and the mounting seats are rotationally connected through shaft rods, and a plurality of structures matched with the mounting seats, the adapter plates and the shaft rods are arranged. A plurality of mounting seats, adapter plates and shaft rods are arranged on the top end and the bottom of the slope surface respectively, a plurality of longitudinal baffle plates are uniformly arranged between the adapter plates at the top and the bottom of the slope surface, a plurality of transverse baffle plates are uniformly arranged on the longitudinal baffle plates from bottom to top, and the transverse baffle plates are clamped on the longitudinal baffle plates. Mounting seats are arranged at the top and the bottom of the slope, adapter plates are arranged at the tops of the mounting seats, a plurality of longitudinal baffles are clamped to the two adapter plates, a plurality of transverse clamping plates are transversely clamped to the longitudinal baffles, and in this way, water and soil loss on the slope can be effectively prevented through cooperation of the longitudinal baffles and the transverse baffles.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to a soil and water conservation ecological slope protection structure. Background Art

[0002] Slopes usually need to be protected by slope protection structures to prevent soil erosion caused by rainy weather. There are many ways to protect slopes, such as pouring criss-cross concrete on the slope, laying slope protection bricks on the slope, and laying geogrids on the slope.

[0003] The Chinese patent authorization announcement number CN219710354U discloses an ecological slope protection structure, including a fixed seat, the top of the fixed seat is fixedly installed on the slope through two symmetrical fixing units, the surface of the slope is symmetrically provided with a water guide groove for drainage, the inclined bottom of the water guide groove is movably installed with a filter unit, an installation groove is provided between the filter units, a drainage guide unit is installed adjacent to the bottom of the installation groove, and a plurality of slope protection units distributed in a matrix are also installed between the water guide grooves, and the slope protection unit includes an installation box, the bottom of the installation box is fixedly connected to an installation support column, and the bottom end of the installation support column is fixed with a conical base. This ecological slope protection structure can store excess rainwater when it rains through an absorption sponge and an evaporation hole, effectively utilizing water resources, and when the temperature is too high, it can volatilize water through the evaporation hole to irrigate vegetation.

[0004] The above patent mainly provides the collection and utilization of rainwater, thereby saving water resources. However, since this type of slope protection structure has multiple slope protection units closely installed on the soil surface, although the slope protection units of this structure can prevent soil erosion, the slope protection units block the soil surface, making it impossible for plants to grow on the soil surface, which is not conducive to the ecological balance near the water source. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a soil and water conservation ecological slope protection structure, aiming to improve the problem that the slope protection units of the existing slope protection structure block the soil surface, resulting in the inability to grow plants on the soil surface, which is not conducive to maintaining the ecological balance near the water source.

[0006] The utility model is achieved in this way:

[0007] A soil and water conservation ecological slope protection structure comprises a mounting seat, an adapter plate and a slope surface, wherein the adapter plate is arranged at the top of the mounting seat, and the adapter plate and the mounting seat are rotatably connected via an axle rod, a plurality of structures in which the mounting seat, the adapter plate and the axle rod cooperate are provided, and the plurality of structures in which the mounting seat, the adapter plate and the axle rod cooperate are respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the slope surface, a plurality of longitudinal baffles are evenly arranged between the adapter plates at the top and bottom of the slope surface, a plurality of transverse baffles are evenly arranged on the longitudinal baffles from bottom to top, and the transverse baffles are engaged with the longitudinal baffles.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of anchor rods are evenly arranged laterally on the bottom surface of the mounting seat, the bottom ends of the anchor rods are configured as pointed cones, and a plurality of barbs are inclined upward on the sides of the anchor rods, ear plates are provided at both ends of the top of the mounting seat, and a through hole is provided in the middle of the ear plates.

[0009] Preferably, a pin hole is provided at one end of the adapter plate, and a plurality of connecting holes are evenly arranged laterally at the other end of the adapter plate, and the ends of the longitudinal baffles are connected to the connecting holes.

[0010] Preferably, the shaft rod is passed through a through hole, a limit plate is provided at one end of the shaft rod, a stud is provided at the other end of the shaft rod, a nut is provided on the stud, the diameters of the shaft rod and the stud are smaller than the through hole, and the nut is pressed against the ear plate.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of first plug rods are evenly arranged from bottom to top on the bottom surface of the longitudinal baffle, the first plug rods are inserted into the inside of the slope, and the bottom surface of the longitudinal baffle is against the slope; and a plurality of pairs of grooves are arranged on both sides of the longitudinal baffle from top to bottom, and the grooves on both sides of the longitudinal baffle are aligned.

[0012] Preferably, a snap-in is provided at the bottom of the transverse baffle in alignment with the longitudinal baffle, a plurality of second insertion rods are laterally provided on the bottom surface of the transverse baffle, the second insertion rods are inserted into the bottom of the slope, and the bottom surface of the transverse baffle is against the slope.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The utility model has mounting seats at the top and bottom of the slope, and an adapter plate is provided on the top of the mounting seat. Two adapter plates are connected with multiple longitudinal baffles, and multiple transverse clamping plates are transversely engaged on the multiple longitudinal baffles. This method can effectively prevent soil and water loss on the slope through the cooperation of the longitudinal baffles and the transverse baffles; at the same time, the cooperation between the mounting seat and the adapter plate also makes the longitudinal baffles and the transverse baffles convenient and fast to disassemble and assemble, and this staggered setting also ensures that the soil and water are stable in the gap between the longitudinal baffles and the transverse baffles. At the same time, this slope protection structure can also avoid blocking too much soil surface, ensuring that plants can grow normally on the slope.

[0015] 2. The utility model can be flexibly disassembled and assembled, which is convenient for workers to efficiently assemble the slope protection structure and improves the work efficiency of the workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting seat of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adapter plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the shaft rod of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the longitudinal baffle of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transverse baffle of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. mounting seat; 11. anchor rod; 12. barb; 13. ear plate; 14. through hole; 2. adapter plate; 21. pin shaft hole; 22. connecting hole; 3. shaft rod; 31. stud; 32. nut; 33. limit plate; 4. longitudinal baffle; 41. first plug rod; 42. slot; 5. transverse baffle; 51. bayonet; 52. second plug rod; 6. slope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] The following is a further description with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0025] Example 1

[0026] like Figure 1As shown, a soil and water conservation ecological slope protection structure includes a mounting seat 1, an adapter plate 2 and a slope 6. The adapter plate 2 is arranged on the top of the mounting seat 1, and the adapter plate 2 and the mounting seat 1 are rotatably connected by an axle rod 3. This structure is convenient for the mounting seat 1 to be embedded in the slope 6, and at the same time, the adapter plate 2 can be rotated through the axle rod 3, so that the adapter plate 2 can match the slope 6 with different slopes. There are multiple structures in which the mounting seat 1, the adapter plate 2 and the axle rod 3 cooperate, and multiple mounting seats 1, adapter plates 2 and axle rod 3 cooperate structures are respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the slope 6. This structure is convenient for the mounting seat 1 to be arranged in a row along the top and bottom of the slope 6, so as to facilitate the installation of the longitudinal baffle 4 and the transverse baffle 5 on the slope 6. A plurality of longitudinal baffles 4 are evenly arranged between the adapter plates 2 at the top and bottom of the slope 6, and a plurality of transverse baffles 5 are evenly arranged on the longitudinal baffles 4 from bottom to top. The transverse baffles 5 are engaged on the longitudinal baffles 4. The cooperation between the longitudinal baffles 4 and the transverse baffles 5 can stably rest on the slope 6, ensuring that the surface of the slope 6 is sufficiently stable, and also facilitating the subsequent filling of soil in the gap between the longitudinal baffles 4 and the transverse baffles 5.

[0027] Working principle: When in use, a row of mounting seats 1, adapter plates 2 and shaft rods 3 are arranged at the top and bottom of the slope 6, and the anchor rods 11 are embedded in the soil of the slope 6. Then, the top and bottom ends of the longitudinal baffles 4 are connected to the adapter plates 2 at the top and bottom of the slope 6, respectively, so that the longitudinal baffles 4 can be stably used with the adapter plates 2, and the first plug rods 41 at the bottom of the longitudinal baffles 4 are inserted into the slope 6, and the longitudinal baffles 4 are against the slope 6; then the transverse baffles 5 are engaged in the corresponding position of the longitudinal baffles 4, and the second plug rods 52 at the bottom of the longitudinal baffles 4 are inserted into the slope 6. After assembly, the space between the longitudinal baffles 4 and the transverse baffles 5 is filled with soil to ensure that plants can grow normally on the slope 6. Compared with the prior art, the present application has a mounting seat 1 at the top and bottom of the slope 6, an adapter plate 2 is provided at the top of the mounting seat 1, and two adapter plates 2 are clamped with multiple longitudinal baffles 4, and multiple transverse clamps are clamped horizontally on the multiple longitudinal baffles 4. This method can effectively prevent soil and water loss on the slope 6 through the cooperation of the longitudinal baffles 4 and the transverse baffles 5; at the same time, the cooperation between the mounting seat 1 and the adapter plate 2 also makes the longitudinal baffles 4 and the transverse baffles 5 convenient and fast to disassemble and assemble, and this staggered setting also ensures that the soil and water are stable in the gap between the longitudinal baffles 4 and the transverse baffles 5. At the same time, this slope protection structure can also avoid blocking too much soil surface, ensuring that plants can grow normally on the slope 6.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] like Figure 1As shown, a soil and water conservation ecological slope protection structure includes a mounting seat 1, an adapter plate 2 and a slope 6. The adapter plate 2 is arranged on the top of the mounting seat 1, and the adapter plate 2 and the mounting seat 1 are rotatably connected by an axle rod 3. This structure is convenient for the mounting seat 1 to be embedded in the slope 6, and at the same time, the adapter plate 2 can be rotated through the axle rod 3, so that the adapter plate 2 can match the slope 6 with different slopes. There are multiple structures in which the mounting seat 1, the adapter plate 2 and the axle rod 3 cooperate, and multiple mounting seats 1, adapter plates 2 and axle rod 3 cooperate structures are respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the slope 6. This structure is convenient for the mounting seat 1 to be arranged in a row along the top and bottom of the slope 6, so as to facilitate the installation of the longitudinal baffle 4 and the transverse baffle 5 on the slope 6. A plurality of longitudinal baffles 4 are evenly arranged between the adapter plates 2 at the top and bottom of the slope 6, and a plurality of transverse baffles 5 are evenly arranged on the longitudinal baffles 4 from bottom to top. The transverse baffles 5 are engaged on the longitudinal baffles 4. The cooperation between the longitudinal baffles 4 and the transverse baffles 5 can stably rest on the slope 6, ensuring that the surface of the slope 6 is sufficiently stable, and also facilitating the subsequent filling of soil in the gap between the longitudinal baffles 4 and the transverse baffles 5.

[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, the bottom surface of the mounting seat 1 is uniformly provided with multiple anchor rods 11 in the horizontal direction, and the bottom ends of the anchor rods 11 are set to be pointed cone-shaped, so that the anchor rods 11 are conveniently anchored at the top and bottom of the slope 6; and the side surfaces of the anchor rods 11 are inclined upwardly provided with multiple barbs 12, which can prevent the anchor rods 11 from easily detaching from the slope 6, ensuring that the mounting seat 1 is stably installed at the top and bottom of the slope 6. Both ends of the top of the mounting seat 1 are provided with ear plates 13, and the middle of the ear plates 13 is provided with a through hole 14; the cooperation of the ear plates 13 and the through hole 14 is convenient for installing the shaft rod 3, facilitating the fixing and use of the shaft rod 3, and ensuring that the shaft rod 3 can stably connect the adapter plate 2 to the mounting seat 1 for rotation.

[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, a pin hole 21 is provided at one end of the adapter plate 2, and the pin hole 21 is convenient for connecting the adapter plate 2 with the shaft 3 and for rotating the adapter plate 2. A plurality of connecting holes 22 are evenly arranged laterally at the other end of the adapter plate 2, and the ends of the longitudinal baffle 4 are connected to the connecting holes 22; the connecting holes 22 are convenient for smoothly connecting the longitudinal baffle 4 with the adapter plate 2 and for fixing the two ends of the longitudinal baffle 4.

[0032] like Figure 4 As shown, the shaft rod 3 is arranged through the through hole 14, and a limit plate 33 is provided at one end of the shaft rod 3, and the limit plate 33 is used to limit each other with the ear plate 13. A stud 31 is provided at the other end of the shaft rod 3, and a nut 32 is provided on the stud 31. The cooperation between the stud 31 and the nut 32 is convenient for fixing the shaft rod 3 on the ear plate 13, ensuring that the shaft rod 3 is stably connected and fixed to the mounting seat 1. The diameters of the shaft rod 3 and the stud 31 are both smaller than the through hole 14, and the nut 32 is pressed against the ear plate 13; this structure is convenient for the shaft rod 3 to pass through the through hole 14 smoothly, and the nut 32 is convenient for fixing the position of the shaft rod 3.

[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, the bottom surface of the longitudinal baffle 4 is evenly provided with a plurality of first plug rods 41 from bottom to top, the first plug rods 41 are inserted into the inside of the slope 6, and the bottom surface of the longitudinal baffle 4 is against the slope 6; this structure is convenient for stably installing the longitudinal baffle 4 on the slope 6, and is also convenient for stably protecting the slope 6. In addition, the two sides of the longitudinal baffle 4 are provided with a plurality of pairs of slots 42 from top to bottom, and the slots 42 on the two sides of the longitudinal baffle 4 are aligned; the slots 42 are convenient for installing the transverse baffle 5, facilitating the disassembly and use of the transverse baffle 5, and ensuring that the transverse baffle 5 is stably used in conjunction with the longitudinal baffle 4.

[0034] like Figure 6 As shown, the bottom of the transverse baffle 5 is aligned with the position of the longitudinal baffle 4 and is provided with a bayonet 51, which is convenient for the transverse baffle 5 to be clamped on the longitudinal baffle 4. A plurality of second plug rods 52 are arranged transversely on the bottom surface of the transverse baffle 5, and the second plug rods 52 are inserted into the bottom of the slope 6, and the bottom surface of the transverse baffle 5 is against the slope 6; the cooperation between the transverse baffle 5 and the second plug rods 52 is convenient for the transverse baffle 5 to be stably installed on the slope 6, thereby achieving the purpose of slope protection.

[0035] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may be modified and varied in various ways. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil and water conservation ecological slope protection structure, comprising a mounting seat (1), an adapter plate (2) and a slope surface (6), characterized in that: The adapter plate (2) is arranged on the top of the mounting seat (1), and the adapter plate (2) and the mounting seat (1) are rotatably connected via a shaft (3). A plurality of structures for matching the mounting seat (1), the adapter plate (2) and the shaft (3) are provided, and a plurality of structures for matching the mounting seat (1), the adapter plate (2) and the shaft (3) are respectively provided at the top and bottom of the slope (6). A plurality of longitudinal baffles (4) are evenly arranged between the adapter plates (2) at the top and bottom of the slope (6), and a plurality of transverse baffles (5) are evenly arranged on the longitudinal baffles (4) from bottom to top, and the transverse baffles (5) are engaged with the longitudinal baffles (4).

2. The soil and water conservation ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom surface of the mounting seat (1) is uniformly provided with a plurality of anchor rods (11) in a laterally arranged manner, the bottom ends of the anchor rods (11) are configured to be pointed cone-shaped, and the sides of the anchor rods (11) are inclined upwardly provided with a plurality of barbs (12), and both ends of the top of the mounting seat (1) are provided with ear plates (13), and a through hole (14) is provided in the middle of the ear plates (13).

3. The soil and water conservation ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the adapter plate (2) is provided with a pin hole (21), and the other end of the adapter plate (2) is evenly and laterally provided with a plurality of connection holes (22), and the end of the longitudinal baffle (4) is connected to the connection hole (22).

4. The soil and water conservation ecological slope protection structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The shaft rod (3) is arranged to pass through the through hole (14), a limiting plate (33) is provided at one end of the shaft rod (3), a stud (31) is provided at the other end of the shaft rod (3), a nut (32) is provided on the stud (31), the diameters of the shaft rod (3) and the stud (31) are both smaller than the through hole (14), and the nut (32) is pressed tightly on the ear plate (13).

5. The soil and water conservation ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom surface of the longitudinal baffle (4) is evenly provided with a plurality of first insertion rods (41) from bottom to top, the first insertion rods (41) are inserted into the interior of the slope (6), and the bottom surface of the longitudinal baffle (4) is against the slope (6); and the two side surfaces of the longitudinal baffle (4) are provided with a plurality of pairs of slots (42) from top to bottom, and the slots (42) on the two side surfaces of the longitudinal baffle (4) are aligned.

6. A soil and water conservation ecological slope protection structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the transverse baffle (5) is aligned with the position of the longitudinal baffle (4) and is provided with a bayonet (51). The bottom surface of the transverse baffle (5) is laterally provided with a plurality of second insertion rods (52). The second insertion rods (52) are inserted into the bottom of the slope (6), and the bottom surface of the transverse baffle (5) is against the slope (6).

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